EP1446352A1 - Lift system - Google Patents
Lift systemInfo
- Publication number
- EP1446352A1 EP1446352A1 EP02776635A EP02776635A EP1446352A1 EP 1446352 A1 EP1446352 A1 EP 1446352A1 EP 02776635 A EP02776635 A EP 02776635A EP 02776635 A EP02776635 A EP 02776635A EP 1446352 A1 EP1446352 A1 EP 1446352A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elevator
- traction sheave
- belt
- elevator system
- elevator car
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/06—Arrangements of ropes or cables
- B66B7/062—Belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/0035—Arrangement of driving gear, e.g. location or support
- B66B11/0045—Arrangement of driving gear, e.g. location or support in the hoistway
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/0065—Roping
- B66B11/008—Roping with hoisting rope or cable operated by frictional engagement with a winding drum or sheave
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/0065—Roping
- B66B11/008—Roping with hoisting rope or cable operated by frictional engagement with a winding drum or sheave
- B66B11/009—Roping with hoisting rope or cable operated by frictional engagement with a winding drum or sheave with separate traction and suspension ropes
Definitions
- the invention relates to an elevator system as defined in the claims.
- Elevator systems of the type according to the invention usually have an elevator car and a counterweight, which can be moved in an elevator shaft or along free-standing guide devices.
- the guide device for the elevator car consists on the one hand of guide rails, which are arranged fixedly on one side of the elevator car in the elevator shaft, and on the other hand of car guide shoes attached to one side of the elevator car.
- the elevator system has at least one drive, each with at least one traction sheave, which carry the elevator car and the counterweight via carrying and driving means and transmit the required driving forces to the latter.
- suspension or drive means are referred to below as suspension means.
- the article discloses an elevator for automobile bodies, in which on one side of a lifting platform a guide device comprising two guide columns with an integrated counterweight is present. At the upper end, the two guide columns are connected to each other by a platform on which a drive machine is arranged, which act on two flat suspension strands via two traction sheaves, with which the lifting platform and the counterweight can be moved up and down along the guide columns.
- One of the flat belt-type suspension elements is connected to the lifting platform on the side facing the guide device and extends vertically upwards from this suspension element fixed point to the side of the periphery of the associated traction sheave facing the lifting platform, wraps around it by 180 ° and then runs vertically downwards a second suspension point fixed on the counterweight.
- a drawing in the mentioned technical article indicates that a passenger elevator car can also be moved using the same technology instead of the lifting platform.
- An elevator system as described above thanks to the use of flat belt-type suspension means, has the advantage that traction sheaves as well as deflection and support rollers with a much smaller diameter can be used than would be permitted using conventional wire ropes.
- the smaller traction sheave diameter the drive torque required on the traction sheave is reduced, whereby a drive machine with smaller dimensions can be used.
- particularly space-saving elevator systems can be implemented.
- the present invention is based on the object
- the proposed solution consists essentially in replacing the flat belt-like suspension element with flat running surfaces by a V-ribbed belt.
- a V-ribbed belt has in the area of its tread a plurality of ribs and grooves running parallel in the longitudinal direction of the belt, the cross sections of which show wedge-shaped flanks.
- the interlocking of the ribs and grooves of the V-ribbed belt in those of the pulleys and rollers ensures excellent lateral guidance of the suspension element, which is distributed over several rib and groove flanks.
- the elevator system according to the invention naturally also includes designs with at least two suspension element strands arranged in parallel to one another (V-ribbed belts).
- the cross sections of the ribs and grooves of the V-ribbed belt are essentially triangular or trapezoidal.
- V-ribbed belts Belts with triangular or trapezoidal ribs and grooves are particularly easy and inexpensive to manufacture.
- V-ribbed belts in which the angle (b) between the lateral flanks of the ribs and grooves is 90 °.
- V-ribbed belts that allow particularly small bending radii, d. i.e., which are suitable for use in combination with traction sheaves, deflection rollers and idlers with particularly small diameters, have transverse grooves on one side provided with ribs and grooves. The bending stresses occurring in the V-ribbed belt when rotating pulleys and rollers are thus significantly reduced.
- an elevator installation can be achieved with an inventive elevator system, if at least the traction sheave, but also any existing 'deflecting or support rollers , have an outside diameter of 70 mm to 100 mm. Previous attempts have led to the realization that ben and roll diameters of 85 mm the various requirements and load limits can be optimally met.
- two vertical guide columns are installed on one side of the elevator car, which guide rails have for the counterweight arranged between the guide columns and the elevator car.
- the drive machine, the traction sheave shaft and the traction sheave are mounted on a drive bracket which is supported by at least one of the guide columns.
- the drive machine equipped with an integrated brake, the traction sheave shaft and the traction sheave are placed in a space that lies between the guide-side wall of the elevator car in its uppermost position and the guide-side wall of the elevator shaft, the axis of the traction sheave being horizontal and parallel to the guide-side Wall of the elevator car is arranged.
- V-ribbed belts which serves as a suspension element, is connected to the first side of the elevator car on the side of the elevator car facing the guide device, extends vertically upwards from this first suspension point fixed point to the side of the periphery of the associated traction sheave facing the elevator car, wraps around the traction sheave by 180 ° and then runs vertically downwards to a second suspension point fixed on the counterweight.
- This particularly simple and inexpensive suspension element arrangement can only be realized with a large ratio between the weights of the full and the empty elevator car only thanks to the increased traction capacity of the V-ribbed belt.
- Show it: 1 shows a section parallel to an elevator car front through an elevator system according to the invention.
- Fig. 2 shows a horizontal section through the elevator system
- Fig. 3 shows a V-ribbed belt according to the invention with triangular ribs and grooves.
- Fig. 4 shows a V-ribbed belt according to the invention with trapezoidal ribs and grooves.
- FIG. 1 and 2 show an elevator system according to the invention.
- Fig. 1 corresponds to a section parallel to its front through the elevator car.
- FIG. 2 shows a horizontal section through the shaft head area through the elevator system, the position of which is marked II - II in FIG. 1.
- the reference numeral 1 denotes an elevator shaft in which a drive machine 2 moves an elevator car 3 in a backpack design, as well as a counterweight 8, up and down via a traction sheave 16 and flat belt-like suspension means 12.
- the elevator car 3 is guided by means of car guide shoes 4 on two car guide rails 5 and the counterweight 8 is guided by means of counterweight guide shoes 9 on two counterweight guide rails 10.
- the guide rails mentioned are each part of two vertical guide columns 7, which are fixed to the side of the elevator car 3 in a fixed manner in the elevator shaft 1.
- the drive machine 2 preferably an asynchronous motor with an integrated braking unit, is located in the shaft head area between the guide-side wall of the elevator car 3 in its uppermost position and the guide-side Arranged on the wall of the elevator shaft 1 and drives the drive pulley 16, which acts on a plurality of V-ribbed belts 12, via a belt transmission 17.
- the axis of the traction sheave 16 is arranged horizontally and parallel to the guide-side wall of the elevator car.
- the suspension means 12 are designed as V-ribbed belts. This ensures that a traction sheave 16 with a diameter of 70 mm to 100 mm - preferably 85 mm - is sufficient to achieve the required
- the torque to be applied to the traction sheave shaft is correspondingly low for a given traction force.
- the drive torque required by the drive machine 2 is additionally reduced with the aid of the belt transmission 17. Since the diameters of electric motors are approximately proportional to the torque that can be generated, the dimensions of the drive machine 2 and thus the overall installation space for the drive arrangement described can be kept to a minimum.
- the drive machine 2 the motor pulley 17.1, a pulley 17.2 acting on the drive pulley shaft 15 and a toothed or V-ribbed belt 17.3 comprising belt transmission 17, the drive pulley shaft 15 with the drive pulley 16 are fastened or mounted on a drive bracket 13 which is attached to the two Guide columns 7 is attached.
- the weight and acceleration forces acting on the traction sheave from the elevator car 3 and the counterweight 8 via the suspension means are largely guided into the foundations of the elevator shaft 1 via the guide columns 7, so that they do not load the walls of the elevator shaft 1.
- the V-ribbed belts 12 serving as suspension means are attached at one end to a support 20 projecting from the floor 6 of the elevator car 3 on the guide side.
- the V-ribbed belts 12 extend up to the side of the periphery of the traction sheave 16 facing the elevator car 3, wrapping it around about 180 °, and extend downwards from the side of the periphery of the traction sheave facing away from the elevator car to a second suspension fixation point 19 present on the upper side of the counterweight 8.
- the present description always relates to an elevator system with a plurality of suspension element strands arranged parallel to one another.
- the traction sheave can be made in one piece or from several
- V-ribbed discs must be assembled.
- the elevator system according to the invention can also be designed with only one suspension element strand (V-ribbed belt), provided that this guarantees the operational safety required in the specific case.
- FIG. 3 and 4 show possible embodiments 12.1 and 12.2 of a V-ribbed belt 12 that can be used for the elevator system according to the invention with ribs 23 and grooves 24 oriented in the longitudinal direction of the belt.
- At least that layer of the V-ribbed belt 12 which contains the ribs and grooves is made of polyurethane.
- the V-ribbed belt 12 contains tension members 25 oriented in the longitudinal direction thereof, which consist of metallic strands (for example steel strands) or non-metallic strands (for example synthetic fibers / man-made fibers). Tension members can also be used in Form of metallic or flat fabrics made of synthetic fibers may be present. Tension members give the V-ribbed belts 12 the required tensile strength and / or longitudinal rigidity.
- the ribs and grooves have a triangular cross section and in the one according to FIG. 4 a trapezoidal cross section.
- the angle b present between the flanks of a rib or a groove influences the operating properties of a V-ribbed belt, in particular its smooth running and its traction ability. Tests have shown that, within certain limits, the larger the angle b, the better the smoothness and the poorer the traction ability.
- the angle b should be between 80 ° and 100 °.
- An optimal compromise between the conflicting requirements is achieved with V-ribbed belts in which the angle b is around 90 °.
- V-ribbed belt 12 Another possibility for the configuration of the V-ribbed belt 12 can be seen from FIG. 4.
- the V-ribbed belt 12 also has transverse grooves 26. These transverse grooves 26 improve the bending flexibility of the V-ribbed belt 12 so that it can interact with pulleys with extremely small diameters.
Landscapes
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
- Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
- Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)
- Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Intermediate Stations On Conveyors (AREA)
- Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02776635A EP1446352B1 (en) | 2001-11-23 | 2002-11-22 | Lift system |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01811132 | 2001-11-23 | ||
EP01811132 | 2001-11-23 | ||
PCT/CH2002/000634 WO2003043926A1 (en) | 2001-11-23 | 2002-11-22 | Lift system |
EP02776635A EP1446352B1 (en) | 2001-11-23 | 2002-11-22 | Lift system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1446352A1 true EP1446352A1 (en) | 2004-08-18 |
EP1446352B1 EP1446352B1 (en) | 2006-02-01 |
Family
ID=8184263
Family Applications (9)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07108982A Revoked EP1834919B1 (en) | 2001-11-23 | 2002-11-20 | Lift system |
EP05104453A Revoked EP1580156B1 (en) | 2001-11-23 | 2002-11-20 | Elevator comprising V-belt-like transmission means, particularly comprising ribbed V-belts, as carrying and/or traction means |
EP02774244A Expired - Lifetime EP1446348B1 (en) | 2001-11-23 | 2002-11-20 | Elevator with a belt-like transmission means, especially with a v-ribbed belt, serving as supporting and/or drive means |
EP05106721A Expired - Lifetime EP1604939B1 (en) | 2001-11-23 | 2002-11-20 | Elevator comprising a belt-like transmission means, particularly comprising V-belts, as supporting and/or traction means |
EP05103258A Revoked EP1561720B1 (en) | 2001-11-23 | 2002-11-20 | Elevator comprising a belt-like transmission means, particularly comprising a V-ribbed belt, as supporting and/or traction means |
EP05006057A Expired - Lifetime EP1547960B1 (en) | 2001-11-23 | 2002-11-20 | Elevator with belt like carrier means |
EP02776633A Expired - Lifetime EP1446350B1 (en) | 2001-11-23 | 2002-11-22 | Elevator system |
EP02776634A Expired - Lifetime EP1446351B1 (en) | 2001-11-23 | 2002-11-22 | Elevator system |
EP02776635A Expired - Lifetime EP1446352B1 (en) | 2001-11-23 | 2002-11-22 | Lift system |
Family Applications Before (8)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07108982A Revoked EP1834919B1 (en) | 2001-11-23 | 2002-11-20 | Lift system |
EP05104453A Revoked EP1580156B1 (en) | 2001-11-23 | 2002-11-20 | Elevator comprising V-belt-like transmission means, particularly comprising ribbed V-belts, as carrying and/or traction means |
EP02774244A Expired - Lifetime EP1446348B1 (en) | 2001-11-23 | 2002-11-20 | Elevator with a belt-like transmission means, especially with a v-ribbed belt, serving as supporting and/or drive means |
EP05106721A Expired - Lifetime EP1604939B1 (en) | 2001-11-23 | 2002-11-20 | Elevator comprising a belt-like transmission means, particularly comprising V-belts, as supporting and/or traction means |
EP05103258A Revoked EP1561720B1 (en) | 2001-11-23 | 2002-11-20 | Elevator comprising a belt-like transmission means, particularly comprising a V-ribbed belt, as supporting and/or traction means |
EP05006057A Expired - Lifetime EP1547960B1 (en) | 2001-11-23 | 2002-11-20 | Elevator with belt like carrier means |
EP02776633A Expired - Lifetime EP1446350B1 (en) | 2001-11-23 | 2002-11-22 | Elevator system |
EP02776634A Expired - Lifetime EP1446351B1 (en) | 2001-11-23 | 2002-11-22 | Elevator system |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (5) | US7624846B2 (en) |
EP (9) | EP1834919B1 (en) |
JP (5) | JP2005509578A (en) |
CN (5) | CN1323929C (en) |
AT (9) | ATE382578T1 (en) |
AU (6) | AU2002340704B2 (en) |
BR (5) | BR0214385B1 (en) |
CA (4) | CA2465031C (en) |
CY (1) | CY1105599T1 (en) |
DE (8) | DE50215006D1 (en) |
DK (6) | DK1561720T3 (en) |
ES (9) | ES2298937T3 (en) |
HK (9) | HK1068593A1 (en) |
MX (3) | MXPA04004787A (en) |
NO (4) | NO330310B1 (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ532893A (en) |
PT (4) | PT1604939E (en) |
WO (4) | WO2003043922A1 (en) |
ZA (3) | ZA200403135B (en) |
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- 2004-05-20 US US10/849,970 patent/US7367431B2/en active Active
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- 2004-06-22 NO NO20042619A patent/NO330310B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2004-06-23 NO NO20042631A patent/NO329183B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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2005
- 2005-02-07 HK HK05101012A patent/HK1068593A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2005-12-06 HK HK05111106.3A patent/HK1079179A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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2006
- 2006-02-06 HK HK06101560A patent/HK1081506A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-03-24 HK HK06103699A patent/HK1083621A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-04-03 CY CY20061100471T patent/CY1105599T1/en unknown
- 2006-05-24 HK HK06105951A patent/HK1085987A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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2007
- 2007-05-23 JP JP2007136553A patent/JP2007246286A/en active Pending
- 2007-05-30 US US11/755,216 patent/US8157058B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-08-20 NO NO20074248A patent/NO332403B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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2008
- 2008-02-14 AU AU2008200721A patent/AU2008200721B2/en not_active Expired
- 2008-03-14 HK HK08102989.1A patent/HK1116150A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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2010
- 2010-05-12 AU AU2010201902A patent/AU2010201902A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO03043926A1 * |
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