EP1429106A1 - Véhicule de leurrage pour sécurisation d'itinéraire mine - Google Patents
Véhicule de leurrage pour sécurisation d'itinéraire mine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1429106A1 EP1429106A1 EP03292978A EP03292978A EP1429106A1 EP 1429106 A1 EP1429106 A1 EP 1429106A1 EP 03292978 A EP03292978 A EP 03292978A EP 03292978 A EP03292978 A EP 03292978A EP 1429106 A1 EP1429106 A1 EP 1429106A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wheels
- vehicle
- spider
- wheel
- rotation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H11/00—Defence installations; Defence devices
- F41H11/12—Means for clearing land minefields; Systems specially adapted for detection of landmines
- F41H11/16—Self-propelled mine-clearing vehicles; Mine-clearing devices attachable to vehicles
- F41H11/30—Self-propelled mine-clearing vehicles; Mine-clearing devices attachable to vehicles with rollers creating a surface load on the ground, e.g. steadily increasing surface load, for triggering purposes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to vehicles for securing routes by causing the explosion of anti-tank mines to pressure.
- anti-tank mines triggered by pressure. They pose a threat to all types of vehicles. Such mines cause significant destruction of the undercarriage and the body of wheeled vehicles or tracked.
- the mine is triggered when the total force exerted by the pressure of a wheel on a large plateau, whose diameter can go up to that of the mine, that is to say about 400 mm for the largest known mines, exceeds a certain threshold, which often corresponds to a pressure of less than 1 bar.
- the mine is equipped with several projecting pawns with a diameter and height of one to a few cm (often about 3cm) each of which can be activated by a force exceeding one threshold which is often of the order of 1500 Newton.
- Pressure mining systems have already been proposed. intended to activate the plate and pawn sensors so as to explode the mine at the passage of the system, which is intended for its delivery in running order after an explosion be easy.
- a first system uses rollers, plows or flails pushed by a tank. These means are very heavy and are not suitable for treatment speed of traffic lanes that we do not wish to degrade systematically by demining.
- the most widespread decoy system is constituted by a vehicle having a chassis carrying ballast and equipped with of pneumatic wheels.
- a vehicle can be moved quite quickly. Tires make it possible to follow the irregularities of the ground. The vehicle does not systematically degrade the road surface to secure.
- the chassis load must be sufficient for the vertical force applied to the ground by the tires exceeds the trigger mine sensors with pawns. We generally adopt a ground load about 2000 Newtons.
- the wheels Because of this diameter and their width, the wheels have a high surface area of contact with the ground, higher than that of plateau, which forces to load very strongly the chassis to arrive at to set off the mines. This implies at present, in the case of a 4-meter lane, the passage of 10 tires each having 40 cm wide.
- a demining train used at presently has three trailers weighing a total of 22 tons, to secure a 3.10 meter wide lane with 11 each tire is about 270 mm wide.
- the present invention aims to provide a demining vehicle by decoy antitank mines that respond better than those previously known to requirements of the practice, in particular that it reduces noticeably the mass of the vehicle.
- the invention proposes in particular a decoy vehicle of pressure mines, having a chassis intended to be coupled to a vehicle of training and carried by at least one wheel train characterized in that each wheel set comprises a spider, rotatably mounted by relative to the frame around an axis of rotation, and whose arms carry each a carrier wheel rotating about an axis of a hub, two opposed wheels, relative to the axis of rotation of the spider, being aligned in the rolling and staggered direction of the other two wheels, in the direction of the axes of rotation of the wheels and the spider, of a length substantially equal to the common width of the wheels.
- the chassis is carried by at least one undercarriage having a crossmember provided at each end with a wheel train.
- This arrangement makes it possible to use wheels which are still wide, but have a reduced diameter, which reduces the length, and therefore the bearing surface on the ground, allowing to clear the same width with vehicles having a much weaker mass.
- the problem posed by the impossibility of to overcome the obstacles by a wheel of reduced diameter is removed thanks to the use of a 4 wheel brace with a corresponding offset substantially the width of a tire between two successive wheels in the circumferential direction.
- the wheels will generally be free to rotate around their hubs. The whole is so simple and the replacement of a damaged wheel due to the explosion of a mine is fast.
- the wheels are generally pneumatic whose tread diameter is between 600 and 800 mm, in particular about 700 mm at the present time when the mines of which this is suspected are of the usual type, and a width of between 200 and 300 mm, especially about 250 mm or 9.7 inches.
- each spider is such that the spacing between the axes of rotation of two successive wheels of the same spider, in the circumferential direction about the axis of rotation of the spider is at least substantially equal to the diameter of the wheels.
- the invention also proposes a demining train comprising a drive vehicle and several driven vehicles, of the above kind defined, of which the wheel trains of the driven vehicles have different and adjacent paths.
- the two braces of the last train, or first can be placed outside the set of 4 wheels they carry, so that the wheels can be directly adjacent.
- the provision can be reversed, the closest wheels being placed at the front; the first or the last train may have a single set of wheels.
- the first vehicle of the train advantageously carries a projecting rake forward, allowing the mines to be blown up without damage for this vehicle.
- the training vehicle can push the vehicle (or vehicles) to decoy, in a traditional way. It is however advantageous to use a "stealth" tractor vehicle, that is to say, not to detonate anti-tank mines on which he rolls.
- the vehicle 10 whose general constitution is shown in FIG. 1 comprises a chassis 12 intended to be coupled to a towing vehicle 14 and capable of supporting loads, constituted for example by pigs, of sufficient weight to provide the required ground pressure.
- the frame 12 is carried, in the illustrated case, by a single undercarriage.
- This train has a platform 16 on which the chassis is supported, connected by suspension means to a cross member 18.
- these suspension means are constituted by two leaf springs placed on both sides. other of the platform, the ends of which are connected to the platform and whose median portion has a shoe 20 resting on the crosspiece 18.
- the crossbar which will generally consist of several assembled parts, presents to its The ends of the bearings 22 on which respective braces turn 24.
- the braces are mounted so as to rotate freely and independently of one another.
- Each arm of the spider carries a hub 26 on which can rotate a respective wheel.
- the wheels are provided with tires intended to be inflated to a pressure sufficient to exert a force of the order of 2000 Newtons on a support surface of 12 cm 2 , in order to drive a protruding pin belonging to a pressure mine. .
- each spider two of the arms 28 are arranged so substantially radial.
- the other two arms 30, interposed between the first, are bent so that the wheels 32 they carry are shifted outwardly relative to the wheels 34 carried by the arms 28.
- the offset is substantially equal to the ground support width of the tires.
- the arms have all the same radial length,
- twin wheels does not preclude the problem posed by the presence of an obstacle on the ground next to the sensor of a pressure mine. If indeed one of the twin wheels passes over a hump, the ground pressure exerted by the other wheel decreases in proportions that may prevent the triggering of a mine by decoy.
- the provision according to the invention makes it possible to cross obstacles by using wheels of significantly smaller diameter than wheels commonly used, while equalizing the forces exerted on the ground by the wheels.
- a vehicle according to the invention can to have the same width of track as a vehicle of usual constitution, replacing each single 500 mm wide wheel with four wheels each having a width of 250 mm.
- the ground contact surface is virtually divided by 3, which also divides by 3 the mass of the vehicle.
- the undercarriage has a behavior which is close to that of a bogie.
- the running gear can be mounted on the chassis by means allowing it to orient itself, as would a self steering bogie.
- a towing vehicle equipped with a front rake intended to detonate, forward the vehicle, the anti-tank mines and possibly also the mines antipersonnel.
- This rake can have various constitutions. He can be constituted by a bracket carried by the carrier vehicle, protruding towards the front and supporting a row of cables or chains dragging on the ground. he may be constituted by crowns of stems or spokes turning on a gantry articulated on the vehicle and rest on the ground.
- the vehicle can also carry a magnetic field generator intended to make Explode the magnetic sensor mines in front of the vehicle.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Characterised By The Charging Evacuation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Il existe plusieurs types de mines antichar déclenchées par pression. Elles représentent une menace pour tous les types de véhicules. De telles mines provoquent des destructions importantes du train de roulement et de la caisse des véhicules à roues ou à chenilles.
Dans l'un des types, la mine est déclenchée lorsque la force totale exercée par la pression d'une roue sur un plateau de grande taille, dont le diamètre peut aller jusqu'à celui de la mine c'est-à-dire environ 400 mm pour les mines les plus larges connues, dépasse un seuil déterminé, qui correspond souvent à une pression inférieure à 1 bar.
Avantageusement chaque croisillon est tel que l'écartement entre les axes de rotation de deux roues successives d'un même croisillon, en direction circonférentielle autour de l'axe de rotation du croisillon est au moins sensiblement égal au diamètre des roues.
- La figure 1 est une vue simplifiée, en coupe suivant un plan vertical médian, d'un véhicule de déminage tracté conforme à un mode particulier d'exécution de l'invention ;
- la figure 2 est une vue en perspective du train de roulement du véhicule de la figure 1 ;
- la figure 3 est une vue de coté du train de roulement de la figure 2 ;
- la figure 4 est une demi vue de face du train de roulement selon la figure 2 ;
- la figure 5 est une vue de dessus de la figure 2 ;
- la figure 6 est un schéma destiné à montrer la disposition relative de deux roues successives des jeux de roues en contact avec le sol, de chaque côté du plan vertical médian du véhicule.
Claims (6)
- Véhicule de leurrage de mine à pression, ayant un châssis (12) destiné à être attelé à un véhicule d'entraínement (14), et porté par au moins un train de roues caractérisé en ce que chaque train de roues comporte un croisillon (24), monté en rotation par rapport au châssis (12) autour d'un axe de rotation, et dont les bras (28, 30) portent chacun une roue porteuse (32, 34) tournant autour d'un axe d'un moyeu (26), deux roues opposées, par rapport à l'axe de rotation du croisillon (24), étant alignées dans le sens de roulement et décalées des deux autres roues (32, 34), dans le sens des axes de rotation des roues et du croisillon, d'une longueur sensiblement égale à la largeur commune des roues (32, 34).
- Véhicule suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le châssis (12) est porté par au moins un train de roulement ayant une traverse (18) munie à chaque extrémité d'un train de roues.
- Véhicule suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les roues (32, 34) sont à pneumatique dont la bande de roulement a un diamètre compris entre 600 et 800 mm, et une largeur comprise entre 200 et 300 mm.
- Véhicule suivant la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que la bande de roulement a un diamètre d'environ 700 mm et une largeur d'environ 250 mm.
- Véhicule suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que chaque croisillon (24) est tel que l'écartement entre les axes de rotation de deux roues successives (32, 34) d'un même croisillon (24) en direction circonférentielle autour de l'axe de rotation du croisillon (24), est au moins sensiblement égal au diamètre des roues (32,34).
- Train de déminage comportant un véhicule d'entraínement (14) et plusieurs véhicules entraínés (10), caractérisé en ce que chacun des véhicules entraínés est suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5 précédentes, et en ce que les trains de roues des véhicules entraínés (10) ont des voies différentes et adjacentes.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0215178 | 2002-12-02 | ||
FR0215178A FR2847852B1 (fr) | 2002-12-02 | 2002-12-02 | Vehicule de leurrage pour securisation d'itineraire mine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1429106A1 true EP1429106A1 (fr) | 2004-06-16 |
EP1429106B1 EP1429106B1 (fr) | 2007-01-24 |
Family
ID=32309936
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03292978A Expired - Lifetime EP1429106B1 (fr) | 2002-12-02 | 2003-11-28 | Véhicule de leurrage pour sécurisation d'itinéraire mine |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1429106B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE352766T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60311401T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2280712T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2847852B1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005004913A1 (de) * | 2005-02-02 | 2006-08-03 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Fahrzeug, insbesondere Konvoisicherungsfahrzeug, mit Mitteln zur Minenräumung |
WO2009122116A1 (fr) * | 2008-04-04 | 2009-10-08 | Peter Stanley Thomas Ackroyd | Dispositif de destruction de mines terrestres de sauvetage |
FR2939504A1 (fr) * | 2008-12-10 | 2010-06-11 | Mbda France | Materiel roulant pour declencher des charges explosives |
FR2939502A1 (fr) * | 2008-12-10 | 2010-06-11 | Mbda France | Materiel roulant pour declencher des charges explosives et ensemble motorise pour securiser des routes, pistes ou analogues |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106017228B (zh) * | 2016-07-15 | 2017-11-17 | 李新亚 | 引爆地雷车 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04110599A (ja) * | 1990-08-30 | 1992-04-13 | Tech Res & Dev Inst Of Japan Def Agency | 車両からの作業装置の緊急離脱装置 |
GB2294910A (en) * | 1994-11-10 | 1996-05-15 | Robert Henry Booth | Apparatus for use in clearing land mines |
WO2002003007A1 (fr) * | 2000-07-03 | 2002-01-10 | Pearson Engineering Limited | Detonateur de mines et vehicule equipe d'un tel appareil |
US6357765B1 (en) * | 2000-08-03 | 2002-03-19 | Troy A. Heien | Obstacle traversing wheel assembly |
-
2002
- 2002-12-02 FR FR0215178A patent/FR2847852B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-11-28 AT AT03292978T patent/ATE352766T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-28 DE DE60311401T patent/DE60311401T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-28 EP EP03292978A patent/EP1429106B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-28 ES ES03292978T patent/ES2280712T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04110599A (ja) * | 1990-08-30 | 1992-04-13 | Tech Res & Dev Inst Of Japan Def Agency | 車両からの作業装置の緊急離脱装置 |
GB2294910A (en) * | 1994-11-10 | 1996-05-15 | Robert Henry Booth | Apparatus for use in clearing land mines |
WO2002003007A1 (fr) * | 2000-07-03 | 2002-01-10 | Pearson Engineering Limited | Detonateur de mines et vehicule equipe d'un tel appareil |
US6357765B1 (en) * | 2000-08-03 | 2002-03-19 | Troy A. Heien | Obstacle traversing wheel assembly |
US20020074747A1 (en) * | 2000-08-03 | 2002-06-20 | Heien Troy A. | Walker and wheel assembly therefor |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 016, no. 359 (M - 1289) 4 August 1992 (1992-08-04) * |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005004913A1 (de) * | 2005-02-02 | 2006-08-03 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Fahrzeug, insbesondere Konvoisicherungsfahrzeug, mit Mitteln zur Minenräumung |
EP1688699A1 (fr) | 2005-02-02 | 2006-08-09 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH | Véhicule, particulièrement pour sécuriser un convoi, avec moyens de déminage |
WO2009122116A1 (fr) * | 2008-04-04 | 2009-10-08 | Peter Stanley Thomas Ackroyd | Dispositif de destruction de mines terrestres de sauvetage |
FR2939504A1 (fr) * | 2008-12-10 | 2010-06-11 | Mbda France | Materiel roulant pour declencher des charges explosives |
FR2939502A1 (fr) * | 2008-12-10 | 2010-06-11 | Mbda France | Materiel roulant pour declencher des charges explosives et ensemble motorise pour securiser des routes, pistes ou analogues |
EP2196762A1 (fr) * | 2008-12-10 | 2010-06-16 | MBDA France | Materiel roulant pour declencher des charges explosives et ensemble motorise pour securiser des routes, pistes ou analogues. |
WO2010066997A1 (fr) * | 2008-12-10 | 2010-06-17 | Mbda France | Materiel roulant pour declencher des charges explosives et ensemble motorise pour securiser des routes, pistes ou analogues. |
US8522661B2 (en) | 2008-12-10 | 2013-09-03 | Mbda France | Mobile equipment for detonating explosives and a motorized unit for securing roads, tracks or similar |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2280712T3 (es) | 2007-09-16 |
FR2847852B1 (fr) | 2005-09-09 |
EP1429106B1 (fr) | 2007-01-24 |
DE60311401D1 (de) | 2007-03-15 |
FR2847852A1 (fr) | 2004-06-04 |
DE60311401T2 (de) | 2007-11-08 |
ATE352766T1 (de) | 2007-02-15 |
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