EP1395724A1 - Swimming pool cover for low shelters with articulated roofing elements - Google Patents
Swimming pool cover for low shelters with articulated roofing elementsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1395724A1 EP1395724A1 EP02745480A EP02745480A EP1395724A1 EP 1395724 A1 EP1395724 A1 EP 1395724A1 EP 02745480 A EP02745480 A EP 02745480A EP 02745480 A EP02745480 A EP 02745480A EP 1395724 A1 EP1395724 A1 EP 1395724A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- swimming pool
- elements
- fact
- longitudinal edges
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/06—Safety devices; Coverings for baths
- E04H4/08—Coverings consisting of rigid elements, e.g. coverings composed of separate or connected elements
- E04H4/084—Coverings consisting of rigid elements, e.g. coverings composed of separate or connected elements with lifting mechanism
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
- E04H3/14—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings
- E04H3/16—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings for swimming
- E04H3/165—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings for swimming having movable parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/06—Safety devices; Coverings for baths
- E04H4/08—Coverings consisting of rigid elements, e.g. coverings composed of separate or connected elements
- E04H4/086—Sliding covers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S135/00—Tent, canopy, umbrella, or cane
- Y10S135/906—Arched structure
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of swimming pool roofs for low shelters and in particular to adaptations to facilitate the opening of the elements constituting the roof. DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART
- roofs which, more commonly called “low shelters”, are made up of roofing elements arranged juxtaposed over the length of the swimming pool and making each a rotational movement on one of their longitudinal edges to open and thus give access to the water of the basin.
- low shelters are made up of roofing elements arranged juxtaposed over the length of the swimming pool and making each a rotational movement on one of their longitudinal edges to open and thus give access to the water of the basin.
- Said roofing elements are of the type each consisting of a cover formed of panels of translucent material such as double-walled polycarbonate and of a rigid, light and resistant frame to support the transparent cover, said frame being formed of 'arches arranged in transverse planes and braced by crosspieces with two longitudinal end crosspieces delimiting two longitudinal edges to the roof element. These two longitudinal edges rest on the edges of the basin defining a bearing surface for said roofing elements.
- the support edges of these elements are conventionally constituted by the longitudinal edges of the basin.
- At least one of the longitudinal edges of the reinforcement of the roofing elements is mounted articulated around a fixing lug anchored in the support flanges of the basin in a transverse angular expansion plane, and the other rim is intended to receive two crutches whose heads penetrate each end of the rim and the feet come to bear on the support edges of the basin for the purpose of wedging said crutches between the rims of the basin and said roof element which is thus kept inclined relative to the ground, in the desired half-open position.
- This device for holding a roof element for low shelters in the half-open position has constraints in that:
- the swimming pool roof for low shelters of the type in which each constituent element consists of a cover resting on a frame formed by two transverse arches and braced by longitudinal crosspieces with two longitudinal parallel edges, one of which at the less is mounted articulated with respect to the edge of the swimming pool basin for passing said element from a closed position to a half-open position is remarkable in that the above-mentioned roof consists, over at least a portion of its length, of juxtaposed roofing elements whose distance which delimits the outer cord of the two longitudinal edges resting on the support rim of the basin and which connect the two arches is less than the distance which delimits the inner cord of the two longitudinal edges resting on the edge d support of the basin and that connect the two arches of the juxtaposed elements of the other portion of the roof for r authorize nesting of the first portion called small elements in the second portion called large elements and thus partially discover the pool over a length corresponding to the displacement of the mobile portion of elements.
- This new concept of swimming pool roofing for low shelters offers great interest by giving the double possibility of discovering the swimming pool basin either on one side or the other of the longitudinal plane of the basin by tilting the roof elements and one side or the other of the transverse plane of the swimming pool by displacement of a portion of elements in the other portion.
- the fact of associating one behind the other several roofing elements in a movable portion makes it possible to have an interlocking only over two widths thus limiting the space requirement on the bearing surface and even giving the possibility of resting the entire roof on the coping.
- the portion of the small roof elements is mounted movable along and / or outside the swimming pool and is moved below the portion of large roof elements to be partially covered or entirely by the latter, or the reverse and it is the portion of large roof elements which is mounted movable along and / or outside the swimming pool and which is moved above the portion of small roof elements whether it partially or completely covers.
- the roof when the roof comprises a single movable portion of roof elements, it will preferably be situated at one end of the swimming pool and, when the roof comprises two mobile portions of elements, these will preferably be located at the two ends of the pool.
- the first configuration it is the mobile portion of elements which is moved from one end of the swimming pool which it gradually discovers towards the other end which remains closed and where the other fixed portion of elements is located.
- the second configuration it is the two movable portions of elements which are moved towards one another by gradually uncovering the two ends of the pool, and towards the middle of the latter which remains closed and where is located the central portion of fixed elements.
- L 1 is an isometric view of a swimming pool roof for shelter down classic design perspective and represented in the closed position.
- Figure 2 is an isometric perspective view of the swimming pool roof of the drawing of Figure 1, shown in the partially ajar position.
- Figure 3 is an isometric perspective view of a swimming pool roof according to the concept of the invention and shown in the closed position.
- FIGs 4, 5 and 6 are isometric perspective views of the swimming pool roof of the drawing of Figure 3, according to three positions of overlap of the basin.
- FIG 7 is an isometric perspective view of the swimming pool roof of the drawing of Figure 3 showing two modes of opening the elements.
- Figures 8a and 8b are perspective views partial of two contiguous arches of two swimming pool roof elements of the same portion, shown in two different positions.
- Figure 9 is a partial vertical sectional view of two swimming pool roofing elements with a movable portion and a non-movable portion.
- Figure 10 is a partial vertical sectional view of two other swimming pool roofing elements with a movable portion and a non-movable portion.
- Figure 11 is a top view of a movable portion and a non-movable portion of swimming pool roof associated with a guide device therebetween.
- FIG. 12 is a partial isometric perspective view of the two swimming pool roof portions of the drawing in FIG. 11.
- FIG. 13a is a partial vertical sectional view of the two swimming pool roof portions of the drawing in FIG. 11.
- Figure 13b is a view along A of the drawing of Figure 13a.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a swimming pool roof of the prior art more commonly known as a low enclosure and shown in the closed position.
- This roof referenced T as a whole, is conventionally constituted by a series of roof elements I of the type of those each consisting of a cover formed by panels of translucent material 100 such as double-walled polycarbonate and a rigid reinforcement 200 light and resistant in the form of arches 210 arranged in transverse planes and braced by crosspieces 220 to support said cover.
- the two end crossmembers 220 of the frame delimit two longitudinal edges 220a and 220b of the roof elements I which are retained on the longitudinal edges of the basin defining a bearing surface, by means of lugs fixing referenced respectively 300a and 300b which are detachably anchored in said flanges S or in the copings covering said flanges.
- one (central) of the roof elements I is shown in the half-open position, thus making it possible to partially discover the swimming pool basin. To this end, one
- FIG. 3 shows a swimming pool roof referenced T 'as a whole and represented according to the original concept of the invention. To this end, it consists, at a ⁇ right) of the ends of the swimming pool, of a portion P ′ of three juxtaposed roof elements I ′, the distance of which delimits the outer cord of the two longitudinal edges 220a ′ and 220b 'resting on the support rim S of the pelvis and which connect the two arches 210' of each element I 'is less than the distance delimited by the inner cord of the two longitudinal edges 220a and 220b resting on the support rim S of the pool and that connect the two arches 210 of each of the three juxtaposed elements I of the other portion P of the roof T 'situated at the other (left) end of the pool and which are all of conventional design as for the roof T.
- the two longitudinal edges 220a ′ and 220b ′ of the roof elements I ′ of the portion P ′ rest on the edge of the basin S via displacement means (rolling) shown in the drawing in FIG. 9 or in FIG. 10 allowing, once the fixing lugs 300a 'and 300b' are released from their anchoring in the aforesaid support rim S as shown in the drawing in FIG. 4, to move the portion P 'of elements I' (arrow D) towards the portion P of elements I, with interlocking of the elements I 'inside the elements I.
- This evolution (arrow D) of the portion P' from an intermediate position illustrated in FIG. 4 to a more nested illustrated in Figure 5, allows to gradually discover the pool of the pool on one end of the latter.
- the advantage of covering the portion P 'with the portion P as shown in the drawing in FIG. 5, is to have a swimming pool entirely covered at its left end and entirely uncovered at its right end. that cannot be ensured by the articulation movements (arrow A in FIG. 2) of the elements I of the roof T. It should be noted that the mobile portion P ′ can be moved along the support rim S but at the outside the pool, as shown in the drawing in Figure 6.
- connection means which are separable on the one hand, to allow their free articulation (arrow A in FIG. 7) relative to the support rim S of the basin and inseparable on the other hand, to push in the direction of arrow D but above all to bring back in the opposite direction to that of arrow D, all of the elements I 'tied to each other so that it suffices to push and / or pull the portion P 'at any anchor point to move all of the elements I'.
- the connection means are dissociated as shown in the drawing in FIG.
- the elements I and I 'of the roof T' can offer the conventional advantages of the low shelter of the roof T by allowing the position ajar by the articulation A of said elements I and I 'on the support rim S of the basin and when the connection means are inseparable as shown in the drawing in FIG. 4, the elements I' of the portion P 'authorize the uncovered position by the displacement of said elements I 'secured to one another, along ( Figures 4 and 5) and / or outside ( Figure 6) of the rim of the basin.
- the aforesaid connecting means consist of the wings of the arches 210 ′ which, arranged projecting in the extension of the panels 100 ′ of the cover of translucent material to ensure the partial tight covering of the juxtaposed elements I 'of the roof T' in the closed position, are provided with a removable device for securing with the arch 210 'of the contiguous element I'.
- This removable attachment device can be adapted by a person skilled in the art for example with a male-female assembly preformed respectively in the faces in contact with the wings and the hoops 210.
- each of the above-mentioned means of connection of two contiguous arches referenced 21Or 'for the covered roof element and 210c' for the 'covering roof element (comprising the projecting wings) of the movable portion P' is constituted by a U-shaped profile 211 'which, intended to match the rectangular lower profiles 212r' and 212c 'of said two contiguous arches, is secured to the rectangular profile 212r 'of the hoop 210r' of the covered element so that the rectangular profile 212c 'of the hoop 210c' of the covering element can be housed and wedged in the U-profile 211 '(cf.
- Figure 8a during the lowering movement of the covering element in the closed position and conversely disengage from said U-shaped profile 211 '(cf. FIG. 8b) during the raising movement of the same element towards a half-open position.
- the upper part of the branch of the above U-shaped profile 211 ′ which is not integral with the hoop 21Or ′ of the covered element is flared to facilitate engagement with play of the rectangular lower profile 212c ′ of the hoop 210c ’ of the covering element during its lowering movement in the closed position.
- the arches 210 of the roof elements I of the fixed portion P have the same radius of curvature as the arches 210 'of the roof elements I' of the movable portion P '.
- the same arches or even the same elements I it is possible to produce either fixed elements I or mobile elements I '.
- the longitudinal edge 220a of the element I has the same profile as that of the longitudinal edge 220a 'of the element I' so that by engaging in the border 220a the fixing means 310a which will be associated with the legs 300a, and in the border 220a 'the rolling means 320a' which will ensure the displacement of the element I ', it is possible to by the raised and offset configuration of the fixing means 310a, to raise the element I with respect to the element I 'while increasing the rope of the lift on the ground of the element I so that there is no friction between the two elements I and I 'and free mobility of the second (I') in the first (I).
- the longitudinal edges 220a, 220b and 220a, 220b ' are preformed to receive, in an adjustable manner around axes parallel to the longitudinal axis of the basin, the fixing means 310a and the rolling means 320a', so as to to adapt to the different radii of curvature of the arches depending on the width of the pools.
- the fixing means 310a and bearing 320a ' which will then be positioned correctly by correctly adjusting the angle of inclination in the profile of the longitudinal edges.
- the longitudinal edge 220a (shown in strong lines) of the element I of the portion P does not have the same profile as that of the longitudinal edge 220a 'of element I '(shown in thin lines) of the movable portion P'.
- the longitudinal cross member 220a ′ of the movable element is conventionally arranged at its upper part and towards the internal side of the roof with an inclined projecting groove 221a ′ to pinch and retain the edge of the panel 100 ′ (shown in dashed lines) and at its lower part and towards the external side of the roof of a coupling member 222a 'for retaining, via fixing lugs 300a' (shown in broken lines) said element I 'on the edge of the basin S.
- the coupling member 222a 'shown is of the type made in the profile of 1 & crosses the edge 220a' according to a slide with circular section open towards the outside of a longitudinal groove 222a "along a width greater than that of the thickness of the fixing lugs 300a 'to allow a pivot connection between the edge 220a' and ' the fixing lugs 300a', and therefore the free articulation (arrow A of FIG. 7) of the element of roof I 'associated with it.
- rolling members of which only one (320a ') is shown ensure the free movement of the edge 220a' along the rim S, and therefore of the whole of the element I 'associated therewith.
- the end crossmember 220a of the portion P is, for its part, preformed differently from that of the conventional crossmember 220a ′ by adopting a preferably hollow bent section with two branches 220al and 220a2 at an obtuse angle making it possible to simultaneously ensure lateral displacement.
- a preferably hollow bent section with two branches 220al and 220a2 at an obtuse angle making it possible to simultaneously ensure lateral displacement.
- the first branch 220al of said elbow-shaped profile forming the longitudinal edge 220a and receiving at its lower part the coupling member 222a is narrow and stands vertically like a post with a more or less sensitive inclination adapted to the radius of curvature of the panels, and the second branch 220a2 receiving at its upper part the inclined groove 221a takes the form of a cone whose small base is an extension of the first vertical branch 220al and whose large base receives at its upper part the above groove inclined 221a.
- At least one but preferably two guide rollers 510a 'and 510b' driven in free rotation around two vertical axes associated with the end arch 210 'of the movable portion P' moving along the portion fixed P and at the two longitudinal edges 220a 'and 220b' of the movable portion P ', so that the treads 511a' and 511b 'of said guide rollers 510a' and 510b 'project beyond the longitudinal edges 220a 'and 220b' facing the two longitudinal edges 220a and 220b of the fixed portion P while bearing on the crosspieces formed by said two longitudinal edges 220a and 220b or on the panels (100) forming a rolling path throughout the movement of said movable portion P ',
- the axes of the two counter guide rollers 520a and 520b are maintained at the level of the extreme arch of the fixed portion P, in a vertical position by means of a fixing in the longitudinal edge S of the swimming pool.
- the drawing of Figure 12 shows in more detail a single (510a ') of the two guide rollers driven in free rotation about a vertical axis associated with the end arch 210' at the longitudinal edge 220a 'of the portion mobile P 'and only one (520a) of the two guide rollers driven in free rotation about a vertical axis associated with the end arch 210 at the longitudinal edge 220a. More specifically, as can be seen in the drawings of FIGS.
- the tread 511a 'of said guide roller 510a' projects beyond the plane of the longitudinal edge 220a 'while resting on the internal wall of the narrow vertical part forming a post 220al of the longitudinal edge 220a of the fixed portion P and the tread 521a of said counter guide roller 520a projects beyond the plane of the longitudinal edge 220a while resting on the external wall of the longitudinal edge 220a 'of the movable wall P'.
- the pair of guide rollers 510a 'and 510b' associated with the pair of counter guide rollers 520a and 520b forming the guide device 500 has the great advantage of automatically straightening the lateral deviations of the displacements D of the movable portion P 'relative to at the fixed portion P.
- the two guide rollers 510a 'and 510b' driven in rotation about two axes associated with the end arch 210 'of the movable portion P' are partially arranged (as illustrated in the drawing of FIG.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Color Television Image Signal Generators (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0107478 | 2001-06-08 | ||
FR0107478A FR2825736A1 (en) | 2001-06-08 | 2001-06-08 | Swimming pool roof consists of juxtaposed elements composed of translucent cover and rigid truss frame formed by arches and crosspieces |
FR0111569 | 2001-09-07 | ||
FR0111569A FR2825737A1 (en) | 2001-06-08 | 2001-09-07 | Low cover for swimming pool made in two separately hinged sections with smaller section able to slide inside larger one |
FR0115288 | 2001-11-27 | ||
FR0115288A FR2825738B1 (en) | 2001-06-08 | 2001-11-27 | POOL ROOF FOR LOW SHELTERS WITH ARTICULATED ROOFING ELEMENTS |
PCT/FR2002/001890 WO2002101178A1 (en) | 2001-06-08 | 2002-06-04 | Swimming pool cover for low shelters with articulated roofing elements |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1395724A1 true EP1395724A1 (en) | 2004-03-10 |
EP1395724B1 EP1395724B1 (en) | 2007-05-16 |
Family
ID=27248778
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02745480A Expired - Lifetime EP1395724B1 (en) | 2001-06-08 | 2002-06-04 | Swimming pool cover for low shelters with articulated roofing elements |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7263805B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1395724B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1219143C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE362569T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR0210986B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60220159T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2214172T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2825738B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1395724E (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002101178A1 (en) |
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FR2968329B1 (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2014-01-10 | Abrisud | SHELTER FOR ACCREDITATION BASINS |
US9458621B2 (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2016-10-04 | Expanding Buildings Pty Ltd | Transportable and expandable building structure |
DE102014003890A1 (en) | 2013-03-20 | 2014-09-25 | Rainer Jäck | roofing system |
FR3005676B1 (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2015-05-22 | Gen Abris Et Accessoires Pour Piscines Gaap | MODULE FOR SHELTER OF SWIMMING POOL |
CN105952199A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-09-21 | 李穗 | Basement swimming pool structure and swimming pool with three-dimensional waterscape |
US10000926B1 (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2018-06-19 | Jesus Morfin | Retractable roof system |
US20180305119A1 (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2018-10-25 | Rad Solutions, L.L.C. | Waste disposal enclosure with solid retractable walls |
NL2019017B1 (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2018-12-11 | Rico Sport & Vastgoed B V | Covering for selective covering of a surface |
CN115335280A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2022-11-11 | 露西安娜·克里斯蒂娜·曼弗里纳托·坎布里亚 | Aft platform with opening for entertainment |
CN113863680A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2021-12-31 | 苏州美瑞德建筑装饰有限公司 | Space-adjustable movable ward construction process and structure |
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US2610366A (en) * | 1946-05-11 | 1952-09-16 | Mckee Door Company | Airplane hangar door |
US2728115A (en) * | 1952-07-24 | 1955-12-27 | Cornelius George | Folding, collapsible portable building |
US3028872A (en) * | 1958-06-21 | 1962-04-10 | Cresswell Harold William | Plastic greenhouses |
US3009211A (en) * | 1959-04-20 | 1961-11-21 | Leo R Hansen | Building structure |
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FR2572114B1 (en) * | 1984-10-19 | 1987-02-20 | Mallard | IMPROVEMENT IN RETRACTABLE COVERS FOR POOLS |
FR2589500B1 (en) * | 1985-11-06 | 1988-01-08 | Leurent Ghislain | COVERABLE STRUCTURE OF ANY PLACE, IN PARTICULAR OF A POOL |
DE3605770A1 (en) * | 1986-02-22 | 1987-08-27 | Heinz Georg Baus | PARTITION, IN PARTICULAR FOR A ROUND SHOWER |
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FR2781511B1 (en) * | 1998-07-22 | 2000-09-22 | Jean Pierre Wystup | TELESCOPIC SHELTER |
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2001
- 2001-11-27 FR FR0115288A patent/FR2825738B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-06-04 PT PT02745480T patent/PT1395724E/en unknown
- 2002-06-04 EP EP02745480A patent/EP1395724B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-04 AT AT02745480T patent/ATE362569T1/en active
- 2002-06-04 DE DE60220159T patent/DE60220159T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-04 CN CNB028113462A patent/CN1219143C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-06-04 WO PCT/FR2002/001890 patent/WO2002101178A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-06-04 US US10/480,034 patent/US7263805B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-04 ES ES02745480T patent/ES2214172T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-04 BR BRPI0210986-7A patent/BR0210986B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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BR0210986A (en) | 2004-06-08 |
DE60220159D1 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
BR0210986B1 (en) | 2010-11-30 |
ATE362569T1 (en) | 2007-06-15 |
PT1395724E (en) | 2007-07-19 |
EP1395724B1 (en) | 2007-05-16 |
DE60220159T2 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
US20040187397A1 (en) | 2004-09-30 |
US7263805B2 (en) | 2007-09-04 |
CN1513077A (en) | 2004-07-14 |
FR2825738B1 (en) | 2005-02-11 |
FR2825738A1 (en) | 2002-12-13 |
WO2002101178A1 (en) | 2002-12-19 |
CN1219143C (en) | 2005-09-14 |
ES2214172T3 (en) | 2007-12-16 |
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