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EP1389252B1 - Partition wall panel - Google Patents

Partition wall panel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1389252B1
EP1389252B1 EP02738225A EP02738225A EP1389252B1 EP 1389252 B1 EP1389252 B1 EP 1389252B1 EP 02738225 A EP02738225 A EP 02738225A EP 02738225 A EP02738225 A EP 02738225A EP 1389252 B1 EP1389252 B1 EP 1389252B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
partition panel
thermal insulation
bearing structure
panel according
panels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP02738225A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1389252A1 (en
Inventor
Robert Tanguy
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Individual
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Individual
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/382—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of concrete or other stone-like substance

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a partitioning panel for use in the construction of buildings and in particular livestock buildings, sanitary premises, technical or craft.
  • a sign according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from the document DE-A-2349402 .
  • Such panels allow the rapid rise of building partitions.
  • Some of these panels have a load-bearing structure to support the load when used as a load-bearing partition and also have thermal and / or sound insulation properties.
  • a classic example of construction of a panel having these characteristics consists of a carrier structure covered on its main faces with an insulating material which should be fixed to the supporting structure by mechanical means, for example clips.
  • Such panels in addition to their thicknesses and their consequent masses, have the disadvantage of allowing the transfer of calories by thermal bridge between its two main faces.
  • the panel (1) consists of a frame (2) reinforced by the presence of vertical uprights (4) which thus delimit recesses (3) in the panel. These recesses (3) are filled with a material (5) insulating from a thermal point of view, such as mineral wool.
  • a cover plate (7) is placed on one of the main faces of the panel and rests on strips of insulating material (9) (cellular plastic material, mineral wool) covering the frame and the vertical uprights. An air gap may be provided between the insulating material of each recess and the cover plate (7) to provide additional thermal insulation.
  • the cover plate (7) is manufactured in a plasterboard, a fiber cement sheet to form a wall facing.
  • the cover plate (7) is deposited on a horizontal plane support by enclosing it with shuttering elements (12).
  • Insulating material strips (9) cellular plastic material, mineral wool
  • the concrete is then poured to form the frame (2) the vertical uprights (4) delimiting recesses (3) covering the insulating material (5).
  • the cover plate (7) is fixed by mechanical fixing means on the vertical uprights (4) during the pouring of the concrete.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a partitioning panel for use in the construction of buildings that allows to suppress the transfer of calories by thermal bridge between its two main faces.
  • partition panel of the invention is defined in claim 1.
  • the partition panel further comprises covering plates intended to cover respectively the outer face of the panel or panels and / or a main face of the supporting structure, the covering plates being assembled by gluing.
  • the material of the covering plates have a structure chosen from laminated panels, galvanized steel sheet, lacquered sheet, stainless steel, PVC, plywood or cellulosic sheets.
  • assembly means arranged in a median plane of the supporting structure, the assembly means for assembling one to the other of two partitioning panels juxtaposed.
  • the assembly means consist, on the one hand, of bolts respectively mounted in recesses made in the upper end field of said partition panel and, on the other hand, of a flange for attachment to the bolts of two partitioning panels juxtaposed.
  • the lateral fields of the supporting structure of the partition panel are provided respectively with positioning means complementary to one another allowing the positioning of two partition panels in the same plane when they are juxtaposed.
  • the positioning means consist respectively of a tenon and a mortise.
  • the supporting structure is made of reinforced concrete.
  • the thermal insulation means are made of a material chosen from expanded polystyrene, extruded polystyrene or polyurethane.
  • a method of manufacturing such a partition panel is also covered by the invention as defined in claim 10.
  • the method consists in manufacturing the thermal insulation means by cutting panels of material.
  • the method consists in manufacturing the thermal insulation means by molding.
  • the method consists of gluing respectively covering plates on the outer face of the panel (s) and / or a main face of the supporting structure.
  • the partition board shown at Fig. 1 comprises a support structure 100 consisting of a preferably closed frame 102 provided with at least one recess 110. Two recesses 110a and 110b are shown in this FIG.
  • the supporting structure 100 is made of reinforced concrete.
  • the partitioning panel comprises assembly means 130 arranged in a median plane thereof to allow the assembly of two juxtaposed panels to one another.
  • the upper end field 120a of the partition panel comprises at each of its ends a recess 122a or 122b.
  • the assembly means 130 such as bolts 130a and 130b are respectively mounted in the recesses 122a and 122b as shown in FIGS. Figs. 1 and 3 .
  • the assembly means 130 further comprise a flange 140 which must be fixed to the bolts 130a and 130b of two partitioning panels juxtaposed to assemble them to one another, as shown in FIG. Fig. 3 .
  • the lower end field 124b has a recess 124 visible to the Figs. 1 and 3 likely to incorporate a binder to secure the partition panel with the structure of a building under construction.
  • the lateral fields 160a and 160b of the supporting structure 100 are provided respectively with positioning means 162a and 162b, advantageously complementary, such as a pin 162a and a mortise 162b.
  • positioning means 162a and 162b thus allow the positioning of two partition panels in the same plane when they are juxtaposed.
  • the interstices possibly existing between two partitioning panels juxtaposed can be closed by strips of material 310 of the same nature as the trim plates 300 and should be glued.
  • the partition panel also comprises thermal insulation means 200 advantageously made of expanded polystyrene.
  • thermal insulation means 200 may also be made of extruded polystyrene or polyurethane.
  • the thermal insulation means 200 consist, on the one hand, of at least one panel 210 able to cover respectively one of the main faces 150a or 150b of the supporting structure 100 and, on the other hand, of minus one protrusion 220 intended to be housed in respectively a recess 110, as appears in FIG. Fig. 2a .
  • the partition panel does not incorporate a thermal bridge capable of accelerating the transfer of calories between its two main faces.
  • the thickness of the panel 210 is greater than or equal to 20 mm.
  • the thermal insulation means 200 consist of a panel 210 comprising two protuberances 220a and 220b.
  • the panel 210 is disposed against one of the main faces, in this case the main face 150a and the protuberances are mounted in respectively in the two recesses 110a and 110b.
  • Each thermal insulation means 200 is fixed to the support structure 100 by gluing, for example using a polyurethane glue.
  • panels 210 are respectively disposed against the main faces 150a and 150b of the carrier structure and the protrusion or protrusions 220 are associated with one or other of the panels 210.
  • the partition panel further comprises cladding plates 300a and 300b for covering respectively the main faces 150a and 150b.
  • the cladding plates 300a and 300b are glued respectively on the outer face of the panel 210 and on a main face 150a or 150b (in this case the main face 150b) of the supporting structure 100, as well as on the visible walls of the protuberances 220.
  • the glue used is preferably polyurethane glue.
  • thermal insulation means 200 comprise panels 210 covering the main faces 150a and 150b, the covering plates 300a and 300b are respectively bonded to the outer faces of said panels 210.
  • the covering plates 300a and 300b are advantageously laminated panels, galvanized steel sheet or lacquered sheet, stainless steel, PVC, plywood or even cellulosic sheets.
  • the walls of a building formed by the partition panels of the invention are smooth, waterproof and therefore, are easily washable and do not hold dust. This results in a significant decrease in the consumption of water required for washing them.
  • the manufacture of the partition panels of the invention is carried out as follows. Concrete is poured into a reversible metal mold in which is previously disposed reinforcement scrap, then the mold is vibrated on a vibrating table, to form the carrier structure 100 of reinforced concrete. The carrier structure 100 is then removed from the mold and stored for the time to reach complete drying.
  • the thermal insulation means 200 are made from panels of material which should be shaped, preferably by cutting or are manufactured by molding to obtain the panel or panels 210 provided with their protuberances 220.
  • the thermal insulation means 200 are then glued on the main face (s) 150 and in the recesses 110.
  • the cladding plates 300 are then glued respectively to the outer face of the panel (s) 210 and / or a main face 150a, 150b of the supporting structure 100.
  • the density of a partitioning panel of the invention is close to 70 kg / m 2 , and allows the manual placement of the partition panels in its conventional dimensions, without the use of a crane.
  • FIG. 3 Two partition panels during elevation and assembly are shown at Fig. 3 to participate in the formation of a partition of a building.
  • a first partition panel is erected vertically on a slab of a building at the location of the partition to be built, a binder is brought into the recess 124 to secure the partition panel with the slab.
  • a second panel is positioned juxtaposed to the first, and is secured to the slab in the same manner as the first partition panel.
  • a flange 140 is then mounted and clamped to the bolts 130a and 130b of the two juxtaposed panels to assemble them to one another.
  • the gaps possibly existing between two partitioning panels juxtaposed or between the partition panels and the slab on which they rest or the ceiling may be closed by a binder that should be covered by strips of material 310 of the same nature as the means thermal insulation 200 or the cladding plates 300.
  • the partitioning panel of the invention makes it possible to manufacture building partitions having high thermal insulation properties.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Abstract

Panel for a construction wall has a carrier structure in a frame, with recess(s) to take matching projections of the thermal insulation and be covered by boards on the outer sides The panel for a wall, used for house building, has a carrier structure (100) of concrete and the like, and a thermal insulation (200). The carrier structure has a frame (102) and at least one recess (110a,110b). The thermal insulation covers one of the surfaces (150a,150b) of the carrier structure on one side and, and the other side, fits into the frame recesses with matching projections (220a,220b). The insulation is bonded in place by an adhesive. The cladding boards (300a,300b) are of plywood, a lacquered board, metal, plastics or cellulose.

Description

La présente invention concerne un panneau de cloisonnement destiné à être utilisé dans la construction de bâtiments et en particulier de bâtiments d'élevage, de locaux sanitaires, techniques ou artisanaux. Un panneau selon le préambule de la revendication 1 est connu du document DE-A-2349402 .The present invention relates to a partitioning panel for use in the construction of buildings and in particular livestock buildings, sanitary premises, technical or craft. A sign according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from the document DE-A-2349402 .

De tels panneaux permettent l'élévation rapide de cloisons de bâtiments. Certains de ces panneaux comportent une structure porteuse permettant de supporter la charge lorsqu'ils sont utilisés comme cloison porteuse et présentent également des propriétés d'isolant thermique et/ou phonique.Such panels allow the rapid rise of building partitions. Some of these panels have a load-bearing structure to support the load when used as a load-bearing partition and also have thermal and / or sound insulation properties.

Un exemple classique de construction d'un panneau présentant ces caractéristiques est constitué d'une structure porteuse recouverte sur ses faces principales d'un matériau isolant qu'il convient de fixer à la structure porteuse par des moyens mécaniques, par exemple des clips.A classic example of construction of a panel having these characteristics consists of a carrier structure covered on its main faces with an insulating material which should be fixed to the supporting structure by mechanical means, for example clips.

De tels panneaux, outre leurs épaisseurs et leurs masses conséquentes, présentent l'inconvénient d'autoriser le transfert de calories par pont thermique entre ses deux faces principales.Such panels, in addition to their thicknesses and their consequent masses, have the disadvantage of allowing the transfer of calories by thermal bridge between its two main faces.

On connaît à la lecture du document DE-A-23 49 402 , un panneau porteur en béton destiné à former un mur extérieur, et son procédé de fabrication. Le panneau (1) est constitué d'un cadre (2) renforcé par la présence de montants verticaux (4) qui délimitent ainsi des évidements (3) dans le panneau. Ces évidements (3) sont remplis par un matériau (5) isolant d'un point de vue thermique, tel que de la laine minérale.It is known from reading the document DE-A-23 49 402 , a concrete carrier panel for forming an exterior wall, and a method of manufacturing the same. The panel (1) consists of a frame (2) reinforced by the presence of vertical uprights (4) which thus delimit recesses (3) in the panel. These recesses (3) are filled with a material (5) insulating from a thermal point of view, such as mineral wool.

Une plaque de recouvrement (7) est posée sur l'une des faces principales du panneau et repose sur des bandes de matières isolantes (9) (matière plastique alvéolaire, laine minérale) recouvrant le cadre et les montants verticaux. Une lame d'air peut être prévue entre le matériau isolant de chaque évidement et la plaque de recouvrement (7) pour procurer une isolation thermique supplémentaire. La plaque de recouvrement (7) est fabriquée dans une plaque de plâtre, une plaque de fibrociment pour constituer un parement au mur. Pour fabriquer le panneau porteur, on dépose la plaque de recouvrement (7) sur un support plan horizontal en l'encadrant par des éléments de coffrage (12). On dépose sur la plaque de recouvrement (7) des bandes de matière isolante (9) (matière plastique alvéolaire, laine minérale), puis un matériau (5) isolant d'un point de vue thermique, tel que de la laine minérale, entre lesdites bandes. On coule ensuite le béton pour former le cadre (2) les montants verticaux (4) délimitant des évidements (3) recouvrant le matériau isolant (5). La plaque de recouvrement (7) est fixée par des moyens de fixation mécanique sur les montants verticaux (4) pendant le coulage du béton.A cover plate (7) is placed on one of the main faces of the panel and rests on strips of insulating material (9) (cellular plastic material, mineral wool) covering the frame and the vertical uprights. An air gap may be provided between the insulating material of each recess and the cover plate (7) to provide additional thermal insulation. The cover plate (7) is manufactured in a plasterboard, a fiber cement sheet to form a wall facing. To manufacture the carrier panel, the cover plate (7) is deposited on a horizontal plane support by enclosing it with shuttering elements (12). Insulating material strips (9) (cellular plastic material, mineral wool) are deposited on the cover plate (7), followed by a thermally insulating material (5), such as mineral wool, between said bands. The concrete is then poured to form the frame (2) the vertical uprights (4) delimiting recesses (3) covering the insulating material (5). The cover plate (7) is fixed by mechanical fixing means on the vertical uprights (4) during the pouring of the concrete.

Le but de l'invention est donc de proposer un panneau de cloisonnement destiné à être utilisé dans la construction de bâtiments qui permette de supprimer le transfert de calories par pont thermique entre ses deux faces principales.The object of the invention is therefore to provide a partitioning panel for use in the construction of buildings that allows to suppress the transfer of calories by thermal bridge between its two main faces.

A cet effet, le panneau de cloisonnement de l'invention est défini dans la revendication 1.For this purpose, the partition panel of the invention is defined in claim 1.

Ainsi, le transfert de calories par pont thermique entre les deux faces principales du panneau de cloisonnement est fortement réduit.Thus, the transfer of calories by thermal bridge between the two main faces of the partition panel is greatly reduced.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le panneau de cloisonnement comprend en outre des plaques d'habillage destinées à recouvrir respectivement la face externe du ou des panneaux et/ou une face principale de la structure porteuse, les plaques d'habillage étant assemblées par collage.According to another characteristic of the invention, the partition panel further comprises covering plates intended to cover respectively the outer face of the panel or panels and / or a main face of the supporting structure, the covering plates being assembled by gluing.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, la matière des plaques d'habillage ont une structure choisie parmi des panneaux stratifiés, de la tôle en acier galvanisé, en tôle laquée, en acier inoxydable, en PVC, en contreplaqué ou des plaques cellulosiques.According to another characteristic of the invention, the material of the covering plates have a structure chosen from laminated panels, galvanized steel sheet, lacquered sheet, stainless steel, PVC, plywood or cellulosic sheets.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, il est pourvu de moyens d'assemblage disposés dans un plan médian de la structure porteuse, les moyens d'assemblage permettant l'assemblage l'un à l'autre de deux panneaux de cloisonnement juxtaposés.According to another characteristic of the invention, it is provided with assembly means arranged in a median plane of the supporting structure, the assembly means for assembling one to the other of two partitioning panels juxtaposed.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, les moyens d'assemblage sont constitués, d'une part, de boulons montés respectivement dans des décrochements réalisés dans le champ d'extrémité supérieure dudit panneau de cloisonnement et, d'autre part, d'une bride destinée à être fixée aux boulons de deux panneaux de cloisonnement juxtaposés.According to another characteristic of the invention, the assembly means consist, on the one hand, of bolts respectively mounted in recesses made in the upper end field of said partition panel and, on the other hand, of a flange for attachment to the bolts of two partitioning panels juxtaposed.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, les champs latéraux de la structure porteuse du panneau de cloisonnement sont pourvus respectivement de moyens de positionnement complémentaires l'un à l'autre permettant le positionnement de deux panneaux de cloisonnement dans un même plan lorsqu'ils sont juxtaposés.According to another characteristic of the invention, the lateral fields of the supporting structure of the partition panel are provided respectively with positioning means complementary to one another allowing the positioning of two partition panels in the same plane when they are juxtaposed.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, les moyens de positionnement sont constitués respectivement d'un tenon et d'une mortaise.According to another characteristic of the invention, the positioning means consist respectively of a tenon and a mortise.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, la structure porteuse est fabriquée en béton armé.According to another characteristic of the invention, the supporting structure is made of reinforced concrete.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, les moyens d'isolation thermique sont fabriqués dans une matière choisie parmi le polystyrène expansé, le polystyrène extrudé ou le polyuréthane.According to another characteristic of the invention, the thermal insulation means are made of a material chosen from expanded polystyrene, extruded polystyrene or polyurethane.

Un procédé de fabrication d'un tel panneau de cloisonnement est également couvert par l'invention comme défini dans la revendication 10.A method of manufacturing such a partition panel is also covered by the invention as defined in claim 10.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le procédé consiste à fabriquer les moyens d'isolation thermique par découpage de panneaux de matière.According to another characteristic of the invention, the method consists in manufacturing the thermal insulation means by cutting panels of material.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le procédé consiste à fabriquer les moyens d'isolation thermique par moulage.According to another characteristic of the invention, the method consists in manufacturing the thermal insulation means by molding.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le procédé consiste à coller respectivement des plaques d'habillage sur la face externe du ou des panneaux et/ou une face principale de la structure porteuse.According to another characteristic of the invention, the method consists of gluing respectively covering plates on the outer face of the panel (s) and / or a main face of the supporting structure.

Les caractéristiques de l'invention mentionnées ci-dessus, ainsi que d'autres, apparaîtront plus clairement à la lecture de la description suivante d'un exemple de réalisation, ladite description étant faite en relation avec les dessins joints, parmi lesquels:

  • la Fig. 1 représente une vue éclatée d'un panneau de cloisonnement selon l'invention,
  • la Fig. 2a représente une vue en coupe dans un plan médian d'un panneau de cloisonnement selon l'invention,
  • la Fig. 2b représente une vue en coupe d'un détail d'un panneau de cloisonnement selon l'invention, et
  • la Fig. 3 représente une vue de face de deux panneaux de cloisonnement en cours d'assemblage selon l'invention, et
  • la Fig. 4 représente une vue de dessus d'une variante de réalisation de deux panneaux de cloisonnement en cours d'assemblage selon l'invention.
The characteristics of the invention mentioned above, as well as others, will appear more clearly on reading the following description of an exemplary embodiment, said description being given in relation to the attached drawings, among which:
  • the Fig. 1 represents an exploded view of a partition panel according to the invention,
  • the Fig. 2a represents a sectional view in a median plane of a partitioning panel according to the invention,
  • the Fig. 2b represents a sectional view of a detail of a partitioning panel according to the invention, and
  • the Fig. 3 represents a front view of two partition panels during assembly according to the invention, and
  • the Fig. 4 represents a top view of an alternative embodiment of two partition panels during assembly according to the invention.

Le panneau de cloisonnement représenté à la Fig. 1 comprend une structure porteuse 100 constituée d'un cadre 102 de préférence fermé pourvu d'au moins un évidement 110. Deux évidements 110a et 110b sont représentés à cette Fig. Avantageusement, la structure porteuse 100 est fabriquée en béton armé.The partition board shown at Fig. 1 comprises a support structure 100 consisting of a preferably closed frame 102 provided with at least one recess 110. Two recesses 110a and 110b are shown in this FIG. Advantageously, the supporting structure 100 is made of reinforced concrete.

Le panneau de cloisonnement comprend des moyens d'assemblage 130 disposés dans un plan médian de celui-ci afin de permettre l'assemblage l'un à l'autre de deux panneaux juxtaposés. Avantageusement, le champ d'extrémité supérieure 120a du panneau de cloisonnement comprend à chacune de ses extrémités un décrochement 122a ou 122b. Les moyens d'assemblage 130, tels que des boulons 130a et 130b sont montés respectivement dans les décrochements 122a et 122b comme cela est montré aux Figs. 1 et 3.The partitioning panel comprises assembly means 130 arranged in a median plane thereof to allow the assembly of two juxtaposed panels to one another. Advantageously, the upper end field 120a of the partition panel comprises at each of its ends a recess 122a or 122b. The assembly means 130, such as bolts 130a and 130b are respectively mounted in the recesses 122a and 122b as shown in FIGS. Figs. 1 and 3 .

Les moyens d'assemblage 130 comportent encore une bride 140 qu'il convient de fixer aux boulons 130a et 130b de deux panneaux de cloisonnement juxtaposés pour les assembler l'un à l'autre, comme cela est montré à la Fig. 3.The assembly means 130 further comprise a flange 140 which must be fixed to the bolts 130a and 130b of two partitioning panels juxtaposed to assemble them to one another, as shown in FIG. Fig. 3 .

Le champ d'extrémité inférieure 124b dispose d'un retrait 124 visible aux Figs. 1 et 3 susceptible d'incorporer un liant pour solidariser le panneau de cloisonnement avec la structure d'un bâtiment en cours de construction.The lower end field 124b has a recess 124 visible to the Figs. 1 and 3 likely to incorporate a binder to secure the partition panel with the structure of a building under construction.

Dans un autre mode de réalisation représenté à la Fig. 4, les champs latéraux 160a et 160b de la structure porteuse 100 sont pourvus respectivement de moyens de positionnement 162a et 162b, avantageusement complémentaires, tels qu'un tenon 162a et une mortaise 162b. Ces moyens de positionnement 162a et 162b permettent ainsi le positionnement de deux panneaux de cloisonnement dans un même plan lorsqu'ils sont juxtaposés. Là encore, les interstices existant éventuellement entre deux panneaux de cloisonnement juxtaposés peuvent être obturés par des bandes de matière 310 de même nature que les plaques d'habillage 300 et qu'il convient de coller.In another embodiment shown in Fig. 4 the lateral fields 160a and 160b of the supporting structure 100 are provided respectively with positioning means 162a and 162b, advantageously complementary, such as a pin 162a and a mortise 162b. These positioning means 162a and 162b thus allow the positioning of two partition panels in the same plane when they are juxtaposed. Again, the interstices possibly existing between two partitioning panels juxtaposed can be closed by strips of material 310 of the same nature as the trim plates 300 and should be glued.

A la Fig. 1, le panneau de cloisonnement comprend également des moyens d'isolation thermique 200 fabriqués avantageusement en polystyrène expansé. Ces moyens d'isolation thermique 200 peuvent également être fabriqués en polystyrène extrudé ou en polyuréthane. Les moyens d'isolation thermique 200 sont constitués, d'une part, d'au moins un panneau 210 apte à recouvrir respectivement l'une des faces principales 150a ou 150b de la structure porteuse 100 et, d'autre part, d'au moins une protubérance 220 destinée à être logée dans respectivement un évidement 110, comme cela apparaît à la Fig. 2a. Ainsi, le panneau de cloisonnement n'incorpore pas de pont thermique susceptible d'accélérer le transfert de calories entre ses deux faces principales. Avantageusement, l'épaisseur du panneau 210 est supérieure ou égale à 20 mm.To the Fig. 1 , the partition panel also comprises thermal insulation means 200 advantageously made of expanded polystyrene. These thermal insulation means 200 may also be made of extruded polystyrene or polyurethane. The thermal insulation means 200 consist, on the one hand, of at least one panel 210 able to cover respectively one of the main faces 150a or 150b of the supporting structure 100 and, on the other hand, of minus one protrusion 220 intended to be housed in respectively a recess 110, as appears in FIG. Fig. 2a . Thus, the partition panel does not incorporate a thermal bridge capable of accelerating the transfer of calories between its two main faces. Advantageously, the thickness of the panel 210 is greater than or equal to 20 mm.

Dans un mode de fabrication préféré représenté à la Fig. 2a, les moyens d'isolation thermique 200 sont constitués d'un panneau 210 comprenant deux protubérances 220a et 220b. Le panneau 210 est disposé contre l'une des faces principales, en l'occurrence la face principale 150a et les protubérances sont montées dans respectivement dans les deux évidements 110a et 110b. Chaque moyen d'isolation thermique 200 est fixé à la structure porteuse 100 par collage, par exemple en utilisant une colle polyuréthane.In a preferred method of manufacture represented at Fig. 2a , the thermal insulation means 200 consist of a panel 210 comprising two protuberances 220a and 220b. The panel 210 is disposed against one of the main faces, in this case the main face 150a and the protuberances are mounted in respectively in the two recesses 110a and 110b. Each thermal insulation means 200 is fixed to the support structure 100 by gluing, for example using a polyurethane glue.

Dans une variante d'un mode de construction non représentée, des panneaux 210 sont disposés respectivement contre les faces principales 150a et 150b de la structure porteuse et la ou les protubérances 220 sont associées à l'un ou l'autre des panneaux 210.In an alternative form of construction not shown, panels 210 are respectively disposed against the main faces 150a and 150b of the carrier structure and the protrusion or protrusions 220 are associated with one or other of the panels 210.

A la Fig. 1, le panneau de cloisonnement comprend encore des plaques d'habillage 300a et 300b destinées à recouvrir respectivement les faces principales 150a et 150b.To the Fig. 1 , the partition panel further comprises cladding plates 300a and 300b for covering respectively the main faces 150a and 150b.

A la Fig. 2b, les plaques d'habillage 300a et 300b sont collées respectivement sur la face externe du panneau 210 et sur une face principale 150a ou 150b (en l'occurrence la face principale 150b) de la structure porteuse 100, ainsi que sur les parois apparentes des protubérances 220. La colle utilisée est de préférence de la colle polyuréthane.To the Fig. 2b , the cladding plates 300a and 300b are glued respectively on the outer face of the panel 210 and on a main face 150a or 150b (in this case the main face 150b) of the supporting structure 100, as well as on the visible walls of the protuberances 220. The glue used is preferably polyurethane glue.

On comprendra que lorsque les moyens d'isolation thermique 200 comprennent des panneaux 210 recouvrant les faces principales 150a et 150b, les plaques d'habillage 300a et 300b sont collées respectivement sur les faces externes desdits panneaux 210.It will be understood that when the thermal insulation means 200 comprise panels 210 covering the main faces 150a and 150b, the covering plates 300a and 300b are respectively bonded to the outer faces of said panels 210.

Les plaques d'habillage 300a et 300b sont avantageusement des panneaux stratifiés, de la tôle en acier galvanisé ou tôle laquée, en acier inoxydable, en PVC, en contreplaqué ou bien encore des plaques cellulosiques.The covering plates 300a and 300b are advantageously laminated panels, galvanized steel sheet or lacquered sheet, stainless steel, PVC, plywood or even cellulosic sheets.

Ainsi, les murs d'un bâtiment formés par les panneaux de cloisonnement de l'invention sont lisses, étanches et de ce fait, sont lavables facilement et ne retiennent pas la poussière. Il en résulte une baisse sensible de la consommation d'eau nécessaire à leur lavage.Thus, the walls of a building formed by the partition panels of the invention are smooth, waterproof and therefore, are easily washable and do not hold dust. This results in a significant decrease in the consumption of water required for washing them.

La fabrication des panneaux de cloisonnement de l'invention s'opère de la façon suivante. Du béton est coulé dans un moule métallique réversible dans lequel est disposée préalablement de la ferraille de renfort, puis le moule est vibré sur une table vibrante, pour former la structure porteuse 100 en béton armé. La structure porteuse 100 est ensuite démoulée, puis stockée le temps d'atteindre son séchage complet.The manufacture of the partition panels of the invention is carried out as follows. Concrete is poured into a reversible metal mold in which is previously disposed reinforcement scrap, then the mold is vibrated on a vibrating table, to form the carrier structure 100 of reinforced concrete. The carrier structure 100 is then removed from the mold and stored for the time to reach complete drying.

Les moyens d'isolation thermique 200 sont fabriqués à partir de panneaux de matière qu'il convient de façonner, de préférence par découpage ou sont fabriqués par moulage pour obtenir le ou les panneaux 210 pourvus de leurs protubérances 220.The thermal insulation means 200 are made from panels of material which should be shaped, preferably by cutting or are manufactured by molding to obtain the panel or panels 210 provided with their protuberances 220.

Les moyens d'isolation thermique 200 sont alors collés sur la ou les faces principales 150 et dans les évidements 110. Les plaques d'habillage 300 sont ensuite collées respectivement sur la face externe du ou des panneaux 210 et/ou une face principale 150a, 150b de la structure porteuse 100.The thermal insulation means 200 are then glued on the main face (s) 150 and in the recesses 110. The cladding plates 300 are then glued respectively to the outer face of the panel (s) 210 and / or a main face 150a, 150b of the supporting structure 100.

Les dimensions conventionnelles d'un panneau de cloisonnement de l'invention sont typiquement les suivantes:

  • 2 600 mm x 653 mm x 100 mm
  • 2440 mm x 613 mm x 100 mm
  • 2 800 mm x 653 mm x 100 mm
The conventional dimensions of a partition panel of the invention are typically as follows:
  • 2,600 mm x 653 mm x 100 mm
  • 2440 mm x 613 mm x 100 mm
  • 2,800 mm x 653 mm x 100 mm

La masse surfacique d'un panneau de cloisonnement de l'invention est voisine de 70 kg/m2, et permet la mise en place manuelle des panneaux de cloisonnement, dans ses dimensions conventionnelles, sans avoir recours à une grue.The density of a partitioning panel of the invention is close to 70 kg / m 2 , and allows the manual placement of the partition panels in its conventional dimensions, without the use of a crane.

D'autres dimensions conventionnelles sont prévues:

  • 2 600 mm x 1306 mm x 100 mm
  • 2 800 mm x 1306 mm x 100 mm
Other conventional dimensions are planned:
  • 2,600 mm x 1306 mm x 100 mm
  • 2,800 mm x 1306 mm x 100 mm

Deux panneaux de cloisonnement en cours d'élévation et d'assemblage sont représentés à la Fig. 3 afin de participer à la formation d'une cloison d'un bâtiment.Two partition panels during elevation and assembly are shown at Fig. 3 to participate in the formation of a partition of a building.

Un premier panneau de cloisonnement est dressé verticalement sur une dalle d'un bâtiment à l'emplacement de la cloison à construire, un liant est apporté dans le retrait 124 pour solidariser le panneau de cloisonnement avec la dalle. Un second panneau est positionné de manière juxtaposée au premier, puis est solidarisé à la dalle de la même manière que le premier panneau de cloisonnement. Une bride 140 est alors montée et bridée aux boulons 130a et 130b des deux panneaux juxtaposés afin de les assembler l'un à l'autre.A first partition panel is erected vertically on a slab of a building at the location of the partition to be built, a binder is brought into the recess 124 to secure the partition panel with the slab. A second panel is positioned juxtaposed to the first, and is secured to the slab in the same manner as the first partition panel. A flange 140 is then mounted and clamped to the bolts 130a and 130b of the two juxtaposed panels to assemble them to one another.

Les interstices existant éventuellement entre deux panneaux de cloisonnement juxtaposés ou entre les panneaux de cloisonnement et la dalle sur laquelle ils reposent ou le plafond peuvent être obturés par un liant qu'il convient de recouvrir par des bandes de matière 310 de même nature que les moyens d'isolation thermique 200 ou les plaques d'habillage 300.The gaps possibly existing between two partitioning panels juxtaposed or between the partition panels and the slab on which they rest or the ceiling may be closed by a binder that should be covered by strips of material 310 of the same nature as the means thermal insulation 200 or the cladding plates 300.

Le panneau de cloisonnement de l'invention permet de fabriquer des cloisons de bâtiment ayant des propriétés d'isolation thermique élevées.The partitioning panel of the invention makes it possible to manufacture building partitions having high thermal insulation properties.

Les surfaces externes lisses de ces panneaux de cloisonnement facilitent leur lavage.The smooth external surfaces of these partition panels make them easy to wash.

La masse surfacique d'un tel panneau dans ses dimensions conventionnelles permet sa mise en place sans avoir recours à une grue.The surface mass of such a panel in its conventional dimensions allows its implementation without the use of a crane.

Claims (13)

  1. Partition panel intended to be used in building construction, the partition panel comprising a bearing structure (100) and means of thermal insulation (200), wherein the bearing structure (100) consists of a frame (102) equipped with at least one opening (110a, 110b), the means of thermal insulation (200) being, on the one hand, positioned to cover at least one of the main faces (150a, 150b) of the bearing structure (100) and, on the other hand, positioned respectively in the opening (110a, 110b), characterised in that the means of thermal insulation (200) are assembled by gluing onto the bearing structure (100) and in that the means of thermal insulation (200) consist of at least one panel (210) capable of covering respectively said main face (150a or 150b), the panel (210) being equipped with at least one protuberance (220a, 220b) intended to be housed in respectively said opening (110a, 110b).
  2. Partition panel according to claim 1, characterised in that it also comprises cover plates (300a, 300b) intended to cover respectively the external face of the panel or panels (210) and/or one main face (150a, 150b) of the bearing structure (100), the cover plates (300a, 300b) being assembled by gluing.
  3. Partition panel according to claim 2, characterised in that the cover plates (300a, 300b) have a structure chosen from laminated panels, galvanised sheet steel, varnished sheet, stainless steel, PVC, plywood or cellulosic plates.
  4. Partition panel according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that it is equipped with assembly means (130) positioned in a median plane of the bearing structure (100), the assembly means (130) allowing the assembly of two juxtaposed partition panels to one another.
  5. Partition panel according to claim 4, characterised in that the assembly means (130) consist, on the one hand, of bolts (130a, 130b) mounted respectively in recesses (122a, 122b) made in the upper end (120a) of said partition panel and, on the other hand, of a flange (140) intended to be attached to the bolts (130a, 130b) of two juxtaposed partition panels.
  6. Partition panel according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the lateral fields (160a, 160b) of the bearing structure (100) are equipped respectively with positioning means (162a, 162b) which are complementary to one another, allowing the positioning of two partition panels in the same plane when they are juxtaposed.
  7. Partition panel according to claim 6, characterised in that the positioning means (162a, 162b) consist respectively of a tenon (162a) and a mortise (162b).
  8. Partition panel according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the bearing structure (100) is made of reinforced concrete.
  9. Partition panel according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the means of thermal insulation (200) are made of a material chosen from expanded polystyrene, extruded polystyrene or polyurethane.
  10. Manufacturing method for a partition panel according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterised in that it consists in producing the bearing structure (100) by reinforced concrete moulding so that it forms a frame (102) equipped with at least one opening (110a, 110b), in producing the means of thermal insulation (200) so that they can form, on the one hand, a panel (210) capable of covering at least one of the main faces (150a, 150b) of the bearing structure (100) and, on the other hand, at least one protuberance (220a, 220b) intended to be housed in respectively said opening (110a, 110b), and in gluing the means of thermal insulation (200) to the bearing structure (100).
  11. Manufacturing method for a partition panel according to claim 10, characterised in that the means of thermal insulation (200) are produced by cutting out panels of material.
  12. Manufacturing method for a partition panel according to claim 10, characterised in that the means of thermal insulation (200) are produced by moulding.
  13. Manufacturing method for a partition panel according to one of claims 10 to 12, characterised in that it consists in gluing respectively cover plates (300a, 300b) onto the external face of the panel or panels (210) and/or a main face (150a, 150b) of the bearing structure (100).
EP02738225A 2001-05-21 2002-05-07 Partition wall panel Expired - Lifetime EP1389252B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0106694A FR2824854B1 (en) 2001-05-21 2001-05-21 PARTITION PANEL
FR0106694 2001-05-21
PCT/FR2002/001576 WO2002095158A1 (en) 2001-05-21 2002-05-07 Partition wall panel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1389252A1 EP1389252A1 (en) 2004-02-18
EP1389252B1 true EP1389252B1 (en) 2010-07-21

Family

ID=8863518

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02738225A Expired - Lifetime EP1389252B1 (en) 2001-05-21 2002-05-07 Partition wall panel

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20040250479A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1389252B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE474972T1 (en)
DE (1) DE60237075D1 (en)
FR (1) FR2824854B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2002095158A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101405553B1 (en) 2013-03-06 2014-06-10 노원훈 Plate for construction
KR102367638B1 (en) * 2014-03-31 2022-02-28 닛산 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 Composition for resist underlayer film formation containing novolak resin into which aromatic vinyl compound was incorporated through addition

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR778302A (en) * 1933-11-29 1935-03-14 New construction element and partitions or other assemblies with application
SE368846B (en) * 1972-10-04 1974-07-22 A Betong Ab
WO1997040239A1 (en) * 1996-04-18 1997-10-30 Alpha Brevet S.A. Wall panel for producing walls

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE474972T1 (en) 2010-08-15
EP1389252A1 (en) 2004-02-18
FR2824854B1 (en) 2003-07-18
FR2824854A1 (en) 2002-11-22
WO2002095158A1 (en) 2002-11-28
US20040250479A1 (en) 2004-12-16
DE60237075D1 (en) 2010-09-02

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