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EP1380520B1 - Ausgabevorrichtung für einen Behälter mit einem Ventil - Google Patents

Ausgabevorrichtung für einen Behälter mit einem Ventil Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1380520B1
EP1380520B1 EP03291200A EP03291200A EP1380520B1 EP 1380520 B1 EP1380520 B1 EP 1380520B1 EP 03291200 A EP03291200 A EP 03291200A EP 03291200 A EP03291200 A EP 03291200A EP 1380520 B1 EP1380520 B1 EP 1380520B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
dispenser
fact
pushbutton
cover
valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03291200A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1380520A3 (de
EP1380520A2 (de
Inventor
Nicolas Albisetti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LOreal SA
Original Assignee
LOreal SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LOreal SA filed Critical LOreal SA
Publication of EP1380520A2 publication Critical patent/EP1380520A2/de
Publication of EP1380520A3 publication Critical patent/EP1380520A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1380520B1 publication Critical patent/EP1380520B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14—Containers for dispensing liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant
    • B65D83/16—Actuating means
    • B65D83/20—Actuator caps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001—Piston pumps
    • B05B11/1015—Piston pumps actuated without substantial movement of the nozzle in the direction of the pressure stroke

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to dispensing devices.
  • Such a device is known from FR-A-2 814 726 but can not function than with a valve allowing to push the valve stem on a large stroke before to trigger the distribution of the product.
  • the device described in FR 1 572 537 uses a metal spring to act on the dispensing tip, which is relatively expensive.
  • the invention aims in particular to make it possible to use a distribution device of the type recalled above in association with a valve requiring only a weak displacement of the valve stem to cause dispensing of the product.
  • the subject of the invention is a device in which the push button is configured to, when enabled to distribute product, move in a first phase the dispensing orifice relative to the hood, so that it come opposite the opening of the hood, the duct of the dispensing nozzle being adapted to deform to allow the displacement of the dispensing orifice without actuation of the distribution element during the first phase, then in a second phase cause the actuation of the dispensing element.
  • the invention makes it possible to produce at a relatively low cost a device for reliable distribution and able to be used in combination with a distribution element such as a valve or pump requiring only a small displacement of a rod of command to cause the distribution of the product.
  • This intermediate portion may comprise material bridges, flexible, and the duct can be advantageously made at least partially inside one said bridges.
  • At least one of the bridges may have a cross-section substantially rectangular, with a large side substantially perpendicular to a direction of travel of the dispensing nozzle for actuating the dispensing element, this direction which may coincide for example with a longitudinal axis of a valve stem.
  • the intermediate portion may comprise, for example, three bridges arranged substantially at 120 ° from each other.
  • the push button can be configured to drive while traveling, during the aforementioned first phase, the peripheral part without driving the central part, then during the second phase, the central part will also be involved.
  • the force exerted by the intermediate part on the central part, when the pushbutton begins to be released while the distribution element is in distribution position, may be less than the force exerted by the distribution element on the central part to return to its original state.
  • the central part, the intermediate part and the peripheral part can be made in one piece by molding material, in the same material or in several materials, for example with a thermoplastic elastomer for material connecting the central and peripheral parts.
  • the peripheral portion may comprise at least one stiffening rib oriented obliquely inwards, on the push button side.
  • the latter can have a skirt configured to support its free edge on a support surface located radially outside this rib.
  • the central portion may include an element projecting from the push-button side and the latter may include an inner skirt in which this protruding element, the inner skirt being configured to support by its free edge on a bearing surface of the central part, surrounding the projecting element.
  • the dispensing orifice may be defined for example by a channel nozzle eddy.
  • the dispensing nozzle may comprise a wall capable of being positioned facing opening the hood when the push button is at rest.
  • the distribution element may comprise a control rod, such a rod still being called a valve stem when the dispensing element is a valve.
  • the invention also relates to a container equipped with a dispensing device as defined above.
  • This container may comprise a valve comprising a valve stem which product is dispensed when the valve is actuated.
  • the axial displacement of the valve stem required to actuate the valve may be less than or equal to 2 mm, by example.
  • dispensing device 1 intended to equip a container 2, the latter being partially shown in Figures 3 and 4.
  • the container 2 comprises for example a pressurized container 3 provided with a valve 90 crimped in a cup closing the upper part of the can 3, so conventional, this valve 90 having a valve stem 4, hollow.
  • the valve can be of any known type, the actuation being effected by example by a depression of the rod 4 of a stroke less than or equal to 2 mm.
  • the container 2 may contain a product to be sprayed, for example a product cosmetic, and a propellant, which may or may not be stored in liquefied form in the container 2 and whether or not delivered with the product.
  • a product to be sprayed for example a product cosmetic
  • a propellant which may or may not be stored in liquefied form in the container 2 and whether or not delivered with the product.
  • the dispensing device 1 comprises a cover 10, a push button 20 and a dispensing nozzle 30.
  • the cover 10 has a mounting skirt 11 provided in the lower part with a bead 12 for securing it by snapping into an annular groove 5 present at the upper part of the can 3.
  • the mounting skirt 11 is traversed by an opening 13, through which can be dispensed the product, when the pushbutton 20 is depressed as shown in Figure 4.
  • the opening 13 is for example, as illustrated, of generally circular shape.
  • the mounting skirt 11 is connected in the upper part to an inner skirt 14, the latter defining an opening 15 to access the push button 20.
  • the latter comprises an upper wall 21, intended to serve as a support for a finger of the user, connecting at the periphery to a first skirt 22 extending at least partially facing the inner skirt 14 of the hood 10.
  • the push-button 20 has inside the first skirt 22 a second skirt 23, cylindrical in revolution and substantially of the same axis X as the rod of valve 4.
  • the first skirt 22 is provided externally with vertical ribs 26, as can be seen in Figure 1, as well as in the lower part of a lateral opening 27 bordered by two vertical legs 28 intended to bear on the dispensing tip 30.
  • the push-button 20 also comprises a horizontal tab 29 intended to to prevent it from leaving the hood 10, abutting against the latter.
  • the dispensing nozzle 30 comprises a central portion 31 comprising in lower part a cylindrical skirt 32 defining a shouldered housing in which can engage substantially the upper part of the valve stem 4, as can be seen in Figure 4. We also see in this figure that the stem of valve 4 abuts by its upper end 4a against the shoulder of the housing.
  • the central portion 31 is provided in the upper part with a projecting element 33, generally in the form of a tip, formed of three walls 33a arranged at 120 °, one of other.
  • FIG. 4 shows in particular that the central portion 31 defines, around the projecting element 33 and at its base, a bearing surface 34 against which can come press the second skirt 23 of the push button by its lower end 23a, when the pushbutton 20 is sufficiently depressed.
  • the dispensing nozzle 30 comprises, in addition to the central portion 31, a portion peripheral 40 of generally annular shape.
  • central parts 31 and peripheral 40 are interconnected by bridges of spring material, namely in the illustrated example two substantially radial arms 41 arranged at 120 ° from each other and a substantially radial duct 42 arranged at 120 ° with each of the arms 41.
  • Each arm 41 has a generally rectangular cross section flattened, long side perpendicular to the X axis.
  • the conduit 42 has a cross section of generally circular shape.
  • the peripheral portion 40 has an annular rib 43, extending obliquely inwardly on the side of the pushbutton 20, being interrupted at the connection of the arms 41 and at an opening 45 extending around the duct 42.
  • the peripheral portion 40 includes a nozzle support 46 to which the conduit 42 is connected and on which can be fixed a swirling channel nozzle 50, conventional, as can be seen in Figures 3 and 4.
  • the support 46 presents to this effect a stud 47 also called "centerpost".
  • the support 46 has, in the lower part, a wall 48 which is positioned behind the opening 13 when the push button 20 is at rest, as can be seen in Figure 3, to seal.
  • the nozzle 50 defines a dispensing orifice 51.
  • the dispensing nozzle 30 is made in one piece by molding plastic material (s).
  • the material in which the mouthpiece is made distributor 30 is chosen such that the peripheral portion 40 can move axially with respect to the central portion 31 by elastic deformation of the arms 41 and the leads 42.
  • the peripheral portion 40 defines, radially outside the rib 43, a bearing surface 49 on which can support the first skirt 22 of the push button 20 by its lower end 22a, as can be seen in Figure 2.
  • the operation of the dispensing device 1 is as follows.
  • the wall 48 At rest, the wall 48 is located behind the opening 13 and prevents the impurities to return inside the hood 10.
  • the dispensing orifice 51 is protected by the hood wall 11 which is located above this opening 13.
  • the push-button 20 displace the part device 40 downward, which has the effect of positioning the dispensing orifice 51 in With this movement of the peripheral portion 40, the rod of valve 4 is substantially not or insufficiently displaced for the valve to be actuated, the force to be exerted on the valve stem 4 to actuate the valve being greater than the force required to move the peripheral portion 40 relative to the central portion 31 to bring the dispensing orifice 51 opposite the opening 13.
  • the continuation of the descent movement of the pushbutton 20 is accompanied by a depression of the valve stem 4 of a sufficient stroke to cause the valve to operate.
  • the dispensing orifice 51 is at this moment in approximately in the center of the opening 13 and the product contained in the container 2 may leave the inner channel of the valve stem 4, circulate inside the central part 31 and win the duct 42 and the nozzle 50.
  • the force exerted by the arms 41 and the duct 42 on the central part 31, when the pushbutton 20 begins to be released while the valve is in the process of distribution, is less than the force exerted by the valve stem 4 on the central portion 31 when it returns to its original state.
  • valve stem 4 can rise and the distribution of the product is interrupted, the skirt 22 being moreover always bearing on the peripheral portion 40.
  • the dispensing element may for example be constituted by a valve devoid of valve stem.
  • FIG. 5 shows a device 1 'which differs from that previously described with reference to Figures 1 to 4 in that the valve 90 'used is of the type without valve stem, the central portion 31 being replaced by a central portion 31 'configured to support a control member of the valve, not apparent on the figure, in order to provoke the distribution of the product.
  • the invention also applies to the case where the distribution element is a pump.
  • FIG. 6 shows a variant comprising a pump 100 having a control rod 101 similar to the valve stem 4 previously described.
  • the push-button and the cover can for example be made under the form of a single piece made by molding, the push button being for example connected by a hinge 80 to the hood, as shown in Figure 7.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Claims (21)

  1. Ausgabevorrichtung (1), die dazu bestimmt ist, einen Behälter (2) zu bestücken, der mit einem Ausgabeelement (90; 90'; 100) versehen ist, über das im Behälter enthaltenes Produkt austreten kann, wenn dieses Element betätigt wird, wobei diese Vorrichtung umfasst:
    eine Kappe (10), die eine Öffnung (13) aufweist,
    einen Ausgabeaufsatz (30), der bezüglich der Kappe
    beweglich ist und umfasst:
    eine Ausgabeöffnung (51) und
    eine Leitung (42), um das aus dem Ausgabeelement
    austretende Produkt zur Ausgabeöffnung zu leiten,
    einen Druckknopf (20), der bezüglich der Kappe beweglich ist, um auf den Ausgabeaufsatz (30) einzuwirken, um das Ausgabeelement (90; 90'; 100) zu betätigen, wobei die Kappe (10) ausgebildet ist, um die Ausgabeöffnung (51) zu maskieren, wenn der Druckknopf in Ruhestellung ist, und der Ausgabeöffnung (51) zu gestatten, sich gegenüber der Öffnung (13) der Kappe zu positionieren, wenn der Druckknopf eingedrückt ist, um die Betätigung des Ausgabeelements zu bewirken, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Druckknopf (20) ausgebildet ist, um, wenn er betätigt ist, um Produkt auszugeben:
    in einer ersten Phase die Ausgabeöffnung (51) bezüglich der Kappe so zu bewegen, dass sie vor die Öffnung (13) der Kappe gelangt, wobei die Leitung (42) des Ausgabeaufsatzes (30) geeignet ist, sich zu verformen, um die Bewegung der Ausgabeöffnung (51) ohne Betätigung des Ausgabeelements (90; 90'; 100) während dieser ersten Phase zu gestatten,
    dann in einer zweiten Phase das Ausgabeelement zu betätigen.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ausgabeaufsatz (30) umfasst:
    einen Umfangsteil (40), bezüglich dessen die Ausgabeöffnung (51) feststehend ist,
    einen zentralen Teil (31), der mit dem Ausgabeelement zusammenwirkt, und
    einen elastisch verformbaren Zwischenteil (41, 42), der den zentralen Teil und den Umfangsteil verbindet.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zwischenteil flexible Materialbrücken (41, 42) aufweist.
  4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Leitung (42) mindestens teilweise im Inneren einer dieser Brücken gebildet ist.
  5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine der Brücken (41) einen im wesentlichen rechteckigen Querschnitt aufweist, dessen große Seite zu einer Richtung der Bewegung des Ausgabeaufsatzes für die Betätigung des Ausgabeelements im wesentlichen senkrecht ist.
  6. Vorrichtung nach einem der drei unmittelbar vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zwischenteil drei, im wesentlichen in 120° zueinander angeordnete Brücken (41, 42) aufweist.
  7. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Druckknopf (20) ausgebildet ist, um den Umfangsteil (40) während der ersten Phase in Bewegung mitzunehmen, ohne den zentralen Teil (31) mitzunehmen, und dann während der zweiten Phase den zentralen Teil mitzunehmen.
  8. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kraft, die von dem Zwischenteil auf den zentralen Teil (31) ausgeübt wird, wenn der Druckknopf beginnt, losgelassen zu werden, während das Ausgabeelement in Ausgabestellung ist, kleiner als die Kraft ist, die von dem Ausgabeelement auf den zentralen Teil ausgeübt wird, um in seine Anfangsstellung zurückzukehren.
  9. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zentrale Teil (31), der Zwischenteil (41, 42) und der Umfangsteil (40) aus einem einzigen Teil durch Formung von Werkstoff hergestellt sind.
  10. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Umfangsteil (40) mindestens eine Versteifungsrippe (43) aufweist, die auf der Seite des Druckknopfs schräg nach innen gerichtet ist, und dass der Druckknopf (20) einen Mantel (22) aufweist, der ausgebildet ist, um mit seinem freien Rand (22a) auf einer Auflagefläche (49) aufzuliegen, die radial außerhalb der Rippe (43) gelegen ist.
  11. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zentrale Teil (31) ein auf der Seite des Druckknopfs vorstehendes Element (33) aufweist und dass der Druckknopf einen Mantel (23) aufweist, in den das vorstehende Element eintreten kann, wobei der Mantel (23) ausgebildet ist, um mit seinem freien Rand (23a) auf einer das vorstehende Element umgebenden Auflagefläche (34) des zentralen Teils aufzuliegen.
  12. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ausgabeöffnung (51) durch eine Düse (50) mit Wirbelkanälen gebildet ist.
  13. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ausgabeaufsatz (30) eine Wand (48) aufweist, die geeignet ist, sich gegenüber der Öffnung der Kappe zu positionieren, wenn der Druckknopf in Ruhestellung ist.
  14. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Ausgabeelement eine Betätigungstange (4; 101) aufweist.
  15. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Ausgabeelement ein Ventil (90; 90') ist.
  16. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Ausgabeelement eine Pumpe (100) ist.
  17. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kappe und der Druckknopf aus einem einzigen Teil durch Formung von Werkstoff hergestellt sind.
  18. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kappe und der Druckknopf durch ein Scharnier (80) verbunden sind.
  19. Behälter, der mit einer Ausgabevorrichtung (1) ausgerüstet ist, wie sie in einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche definiert ist.
  20. Behälter nach Anspruch 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er ein Ventil mit einer Ventilstange (4) aufweist, durch die das Produkt ausgegeben wird, wenn das Ventil betätigt wird.
  21. Behälter nach Anspruch 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Ventil durch eine axiale Bewegung der Ventilstange (4) von weniger als oder gleich 2 mm betätigt wird.
EP03291200A 2002-05-24 2003-05-21 Ausgabevorrichtung für einen Behälter mit einem Ventil Expired - Lifetime EP1380520B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0206362 2002-05-24
FR0206362A FR2839952B1 (fr) 2002-05-24 2002-05-24 Dispositif de distribution destine a equiper un recipient muni d'une valve

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1380520A2 EP1380520A2 (de) 2004-01-14
EP1380520A3 EP1380520A3 (de) 2004-11-10
EP1380520B1 true EP1380520B1 (de) 2005-10-12

Family

ID=29415056

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03291200A Expired - Lifetime EP1380520B1 (de) 2002-05-24 2003-05-21 Ausgabevorrichtung für einen Behälter mit einem Ventil

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7036691B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1380520B1 (de)
DE (1) DE60301829T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2247500T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2839952B1 (de)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2839952A1 (fr) 2003-11-28
US20040112924A1 (en) 2004-06-17
US7036691B2 (en) 2006-05-02
FR2839952B1 (fr) 2004-08-06
EP1380520A3 (de) 2004-11-10
EP1380520A2 (de) 2004-01-14
ES2247500T3 (es) 2006-03-01
DE60301829D1 (de) 2005-11-17
DE60301829T2 (de) 2006-06-22

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