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EP1378621B1 - Kupplungsmechanismus zum Betätigen eines Schlosses und eine damit ausgerüstete Tür - Google Patents

Kupplungsmechanismus zum Betätigen eines Schlosses und eine damit ausgerüstete Tür Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1378621B1
EP1378621B1 EP20030291599 EP03291599A EP1378621B1 EP 1378621 B1 EP1378621 B1 EP 1378621B1 EP 20030291599 EP20030291599 EP 20030291599 EP 03291599 A EP03291599 A EP 03291599A EP 1378621 B1 EP1378621 B1 EP 1378621B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hub
rotation
component
lock
key
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP20030291599
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1378621A1 (de
EP1378621A8 (de
Inventor
Jacques Paul Breton
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP1378621A8 publication Critical patent/EP1378621A8/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0676—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle
    • E05B47/0684—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle radially
    • E05B47/0692—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle radially with a rectilinearly moveable coupling element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/16—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with the handles on opposite sides moving independently

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a clutch mechanism for controlling a lock, specifically designed to secure the internal and external handles of a lock, as for example known from DE-A-19607765 or EP-A- 1030011.
  • Such a clutch mechanism is particularly useful in cooperation with a mechanism for authorizing a movement of a control member or handle by composition of a code, and the invention is described in this application.
  • Doors are often equipped with a lock that includes a key system to condemn the door. When the lock is not closed, anyone can enter the room served by the door. Code-dialing devices have therefore already been made to allow or prohibit the opening of a door, for example at the entrance of a building.
  • the outer handle of the lock is usually blocked when the dialing device of a code prohibits the opening of the door.
  • a force-limiting device has sometimes been incorporated which allows the rotation of the outer handle, but without the control of the lock.
  • lock control devices associated with code-composing devices operate in only one direction, that is, two different locks are required for right-hand control. or to the left, or at least to switch the elements of the lock according to whether the command must be carried out on the left or on the right.
  • the subject of the invention is a clutch mechanism intended to provide the connection between a device with a composition of a code and a lock, which can be used even with locks with three locking points, without any change depending on whether the control is to the right or to the left, and with devices composed of a code of the electric as well as the mechanical type.
  • the invention relates to a clutch mechanism for controlling a lock, comprising an inner hub and an outer hub which can each turn separately, about a common axis, an operating angle of a lock from a rest position, in the mounting position, the inner hub can always control the associated lock by rotation of the operating angle, while the outer hub can control the associated lock only when it is secured to the hub internally by the clutch mechanism, each hub being biased towards its rest position by an elastic hub return device;
  • the mechanism comprises a key rotated by a first of the inner and outer hubs and which, in an angular range of authorization of the outer hub, starting at the rest position of the outer hub and amplitude less than the operating angle, is movable in translation relative to the first of the hubs between a keying position in which it transmits the rotation of the outer hub to the inner hub in a portion of the operating range, and a free rotational position in which it does not transmit the rotation of the outer hub to the inner hub, a device resilient return of the key to its keying position, and
  • the authorization angular range is less than half of the lock maneuvering range.
  • the operating range is of the order of 45 ° and the authorization range of the order of 15 °.
  • the outer hub controls the displacement in translation of a displacement member in a direction perpendicular to the common axis.
  • the displacement member is connected to the locking member by a force limiter so that the displacement member, which is always displaced by the rotation of the outer hub, causes the displacement of the locking member only when it is not maintained in the locking position.
  • the displacement member is moved by the outer hub by cooperation of a cam member of the outer hub with a surface of the displacement member.
  • the key is movable along an axis perpendicular to the common axis of rotation.
  • the key in its free rotation position, is entirely contained in the outer volume defined by the first of the inner and outer hubs and is only visible on the side of the locking member.
  • the outer hub has a cylindrical guide cavity
  • the inner hub has a projecting cylinder guided in rotation in the cavity of the outer hub about the common axis and having at its periphery, on the opposite side. to the locking member, a recess of circumferential dimension corresponding approximately to the increased angular range of the dimension of the key in the direction of this circumferential dimension.
  • the locking member is an organ of a code-controlled authorization mechanism.
  • the code-controlled authorization mechanism is a mechanism which comprises a flat slide movable in translation in one direction and having lateral notches, stops each having a groove and movable in a direction perpendicular to the flat slide between a position of slider release in which the slider is free to move in the stop groove and a locking position in which part of the stop other than its groove prevents movement of the slider, and pushers accessible from the outside of the mechanism and each for controlling a stop, and the authorization member member controlled by a code is the slide whose direction of translational movement is perpendicular to the common axis.
  • the outer hub and the inner hub, on the cooperation side with the key have a symmetry with respect to a plane containing the common axis and the key in the rest position of the hubs.
  • the locking member is in contact with the key on both sides of the vertical plane of symmetry.
  • the invention also relates to a door provided with a lock with three locking points, whose control by rotation of a handle in a first direction causes the opening of the lock, and the control by rotation of a handle in the opposite direction causes locking of at least two of the three locking points.
  • the lock is associated with an authorization mechanism controlled by a code to which it is connected by a clutch mechanism according to the preceding paragraphs.
  • FIG. 1 shows schematic and exploded schematic the main elements of a clutch mechanism according to the invention.
  • An inner hub 10 cooperates with an outer hub 12 via a key 14 whose position can be determined by a locking member 16, belonging to a code-based control device, which can be moved by a displacement member 18 controlled by the outer hub 12 and connected to the locking member 16 by a force limiter schematically represented by the spring 20.
  • the inner hub 10 which includes a rod 22, which may be a lock control square, is intended to directly control a door lock.
  • the inner hub 10 On the side facing the outer hub, the inner hub 10 has a cylindrical projection delimiting a space 26.
  • the projection 24 has the form of two circular arcs centered on the axis of rotation of the inner hub 10. This axis rotation is common for the inner hubs 10 and outer 12.
  • the cylindrical projection 24 can rotate freely inside a cylinder 28 which delimits a cylindrical guide cavity 30 in the hub 12.
  • the axes of the cylinder 28 and the cavity 30 merge with the common axis of rotation of the two hubs 10 and 12.
  • the outer hub 12 can to be associated with a handle by a rod 34 which may be a square of conventional type.
  • the cylindrical projection 28 has a diametrical groove 32 for housing the key 14.
  • the key 14 has two grooves 40, 42 (which can form a single continuous groove) in which are intended to rotate the two parts in an arc protrusion 24 when the key is held in the outer hub 10 in a central position.
  • the arcuate portions of the projection 24 can not pass into the grooves 40 and 42 so that a rotation of the outer hub 12 causes a rotation of the inner hub 10.
  • the outer hub 12 has cams 36 which, during the rotation of the hub 12, move a displacement member 18 which, by means of a force limiter, can itself displace the locking member 16.
  • the locking member 16 is normally in a sufficiently low position to hold the key 14 in its centered position in which the outer hub and the inner hub can rotate freely relative to each other.
  • the locking member 16 can be removed from the key (upwards in Figure 1) under the action of the force exerted via the displacement member 18, the key can be decentered and secure the two hubs.
  • the two arcuate portions of the projection 24 are separated by an angular space corresponding to an angular range of authorization increased by the width of the key 14.
  • the outer hub 12 begins to rotate under the action of a force applied to a handle, its cam 36 causes a lifting of the member 18. If the member 16 is blocked, the key 14 can not move, so that when the rotation of the outer hub 12 continues, the arcuate portions of the projection 24 are housed in the grooves 40 and 42 of the key, so that the key can rotate freely relative to the internal hub 10. This is therefore not driven and the lock of the associated door is not controlled.
  • the key 14 which is always biased upward by a spring (not shown in Figure 1) rises, so that the arcuate portions of the projection 24 abut against the key 14 instead of entering the grooves 40, 42.
  • the key 14 thus secures in rotation two hubs 10 and 12, and the further rotation of the hub 12 causes rotation of the inner hub 10.
  • angular authorization range there is a first angular range of rotation of the outer hub, called “angular authorization range” in which the locking member 16 can be removed and the key 14 can then move in space angular clearance between the arcuate portions of the projection 24.
  • this authorization angular range which may be of the order of 15 °
  • the hub 12 may cause the internal hub 10, with an angular offset between the two which corresponds to this angular range of authorization. It is therefore necessary that the residual rotation of the operating member 12 allows sufficient rotation of the inner hub 10 to control the associated lock.
  • the inner hub 10 is driven 30 °, which value is normally sufficient for the control of the associated lock. If it is preferable that the operating angle of the associated lock is greater, of course, the operating angle of the outer hub 12 is increased accordingly.
  • Figure 2 is a section of a device made according to the principle illustrated in Figure 1.
  • Figure 2 we used references identical to those of Figure 1 to designate elements having similar functions.
  • Figures 3A to 3C show the operation of such a mechanism in the authorization range.
  • the displacement member 18 bears against the cams 36 of the outer hub and the locking member 16 is substantially in abutment against the key 14 in the central position.
  • the displacement member 18 is lifted by a cam 36, but it does not cause the locking member 16 since the it is held in position by the authorization mechanism. As a result, the key keeps its central position.
  • the displacement of the member 18 by the cam 36 causes a displacement of the locking member, although that the key 14 can leave its central position and protrude towards the locking member 16, as indicated by reference 44. Accordingly, the key 14 secures the outer hub 12 and the inner hub 10, as, as indicated 3C, it is in contact with an edge of an arcuate portion of the projection 24 of the inner hub.
  • Figures 4A to 4C indicate the relative positions when the outer handle is rotated 45 °.
  • Figure 4A corresponds to Figure 3A.
  • FIG. 4B indicates that the greater displacement of the displacement member 18 by the cam 36 of the outer hub has always caused no displacement of the locking member 16. Consequently, the cam 14 is rotated by the external hub without driving the inner hub.
  • the key 14 which has moved outwards as shown in FIG. 3C, is in contact with the flank of the part in an arc of the projection 24, and it therefore drives the inner hub 10 when the outer hub 12 is rotated.
  • the cam 36 by moving the member 18, also causes the displacement of the locking member 16 which allows the opening of the associated lock.
  • FIGS. 3B, 3C, 4B and 4C are symmetrical with respect to a vertical plane and give exactly the same effect in both directions. The same device can therefore be used for control by maneuver on the right or on the left. This feature is particularly important in the case of locks with three locking points.
  • the authorization mechanism of the control of the lock operates in one direction as in the other. It is therefore possible either to simultaneously prohibit the control of the lock and the locking of the various points, or to simultaneously authorize them
  • the locking member is a slide of a maneuver authorization device by composition of a code
  • the locking member can be of any type, not only controlled mechanically but also electrically.
  • the key is movable substantially according to an inner and outer diameter of the hubs.
  • this characteristic is not essential. Indeed, to secure the inner and outer hubs, it is sufficient that the inner hub has a recess of circumferential dimension corresponding approximately to the angular range of authorization, increased the dimension of the key in the direction of this circumferential dimension, the key may or may not penetrate into this obviously, depending on the position of the locking member.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Kupplungsmechanismus zum Betätigen eines Schlosses, umfassend eine innere Nabe (10) und eine äußere Nabe (12), die jeweils getrennt um eine gemeinsame Achse in einem Betätigungswinkel eines Schlosses aus einer Ruheposition heraus drehen können,
    wobei die innere Nabe (10) in Montageposition das zugehörige Schloss durch Drehen des Betätigungswinkels immer betätigen kann, während die äußere Nabe (12) das zugehörige Schloss nur dann betätigen kann, wenn sie mit der inneren Nabe (10) verbunden ist,
    wobei jede Nabe durch eine elastische Vorrichtung zum Zurückholen der Nabe in ihre Ruheposition zurückgeholt wird,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dieser umfasst
    einen Keil (14), der in Drehung durch eine erste der inneren und äußeren Naben (10, 12) mitgenommen wird und der in einem Freigabe-Winkelbereich der äußeren Nabe (12), der bei der Ruheposition der äußeren Nabe (12) beginnt und dessen Breite geringer ist als die des Betätigungswinkels, im Verhältnis zur ersten der Naben (10, 12) zwischen einer verkeilten Position, in der er die Drehung der äußeren Nabe (12) an die innere Nabe (10) in einen Teil des Betätigungsbereichs überträgt, und einer Position des freien Drehens, in der er die Drehung der äußeren Nabe (12) nicht an die innere Nabe (10) überträgt, translatorisch beweglich ist,
    eine elastische Vorrichtung zum Zurückholen des Keils (14) in seine verkeilte Position und
    ein Element (16) zum Blockieren, das, wenn es in einer Blockierposition gehalten wird, das translatorische Verschieben des Keils (14) im Verhältnis zur ersten der inneren und äußeren Naben (10, 12) in dem Freigabe-Winkelbereich der äußeren Nabe (12) verhindert.
  2. Mechanismus nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die äußere Nabe (12) das translatorische Verschieben eines Elements (18) zum Verschieben in senkrechter Richtung zur gemeinsamen Achse steuert.
  3. Mechanismus nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Element zum Verschieben mit dem Element zum Blockieren durch einen Kraftbegrenzer verbunden ist, damit das Element zum Verschieben, das durch die Drehung der äußeren Nabe (12) immer verschoben wird, das Verschieben des Elements zum Blockieren nur dann bewirkt, wenn dieses nicht in der Blockierposition gehalten wird.
  4. Mechanismus nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Element zum Verschieben durch die äußere Nabe (12) durch Zusammenwirken eines Nockenelements (36) der äußeren Nabe (12) mit einer Fläche des Elements zum Verschieben verschoben wird.
  5. Mechanismus nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Keil (14) in seiner Position des freien Drehens vollständig in dem äußeren Umfang enthalten ist, der von der ersten der inneren und äußeren Naben (10, 12) begrenzt ist, und nur von der Seite des Elements zum Blockieren sichtbar ist.
  6. Mechanismus nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die äußere Nabe (12) einen zylindrischen Hohlraum (30) zum Führen aufweist, wobei die innere Nabe (10) einen hervorstehenden Zylinder (24) aufweist, der in Drehung in dem Hohlraum der äußeren Nabe (12) um die gemeinsame Achse geführt wird und an seinem Umfang auf der dem Element zum Blockieren gegenüber liegenden Seite, eine Ausnehmung mit einem Umfangsmaß aufweist, das in etwa dem vergrößerten Freigabe-Winkelbereich des Maßes des Keils (14) in Richtung dieses Umfangsmaßes entspricht.
  7. Mechanismus nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Element zum Blockieren ein Element eines Mechanismus zum Freigeben ist, der durch einen Code gesteuert wird.
  8. Mechanismus nach Anspruch 7, in dem der Mechanismus zum Freigeben, der durch einen Code gesteuert wird, ein Mechanismus ist, der ein flaches Gleitstück umfasst, das in einer Richtung translatorisch beweglich ist und seitliche Einkerbungen, Stoppvorrichtungen, die jeweils eine Rille aufweisen und in senkrechter Richtung zum flachen Gleitstück zwischen einer Freigabeposition des Gleitstücks, in der das Gleitstück sich frei in der Rille der Stoppvorrichtung verschieben kann, und einer Blockierposition, in der ein anderer Teil der Stoppvorrichtung als ihre Rille das Verschieben des Gleitstücks verhindert, beweglich sind, sowie Druckvorrichtungen umfasst, die von außerhalb des Mechanismus erreichbar sind und dazu bestimmt sind, jeweils eine Stoppvorrichtung zu betätigen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Element des Mechanismus zum Freigeben, der durch einen Code gesteuert wird, das Gleitstück ist, dessen translatorische Verschieberichtung senkrecht zur gemeinsamen Achse ist.
  9. Mechanismus nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die äußere Nabe (12) und die innere Nabe (10) hinsichtlich des Zusammenwirkens mit dem Keil (14) eine Symmetrie im Verhältnis zu einer Ebene aufweisen, die die gemeinsame Achse und den Keil (14) in der Ruheposition der Naben enthält.
  10. Tür, die mit einem Schloss mit drei Verriegelungspunkten ausgerüstet ist, deren Betätigung durch Drehen eines Griffs in einer ersten Richtung das Öffnen des Schlosses bewirkt, und die Betätigung durch Drehen eines Griffs in entgegen gesetzter Richtung das Verriegeln von mindestens zwei der drei Verriegelungspunkte bewirkt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Schloss mit einem Mechanismus zum Freigeben verbunden ist, der durch einen Code gesteuert wird, mit dem es durch einen Kupplungsmechanismus nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche verbunden ist.
EP20030291599 2002-07-01 2003-06-27 Kupplungsmechanismus zum Betätigen eines Schlosses und eine damit ausgerüstete Tür Expired - Lifetime EP1378621B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0208220 2002-07-01
FR0208220A FR2841583B1 (fr) 2002-07-01 2002-07-01 Mecanisme d'embrayage pour la commande d'une serrure, et porte le comportant

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1378621A1 EP1378621A1 (de) 2004-01-07
EP1378621A8 EP1378621A8 (de) 2004-08-11
EP1378621B1 true EP1378621B1 (de) 2006-07-26

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EP20030291599 Expired - Lifetime EP1378621B1 (de) 2002-07-01 2003-06-27 Kupplungsmechanismus zum Betätigen eines Schlosses und eine damit ausgerüstete Tür

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EP (1) EP1378621B1 (de)
DE (1) DE60306996T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2269945T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2841583B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2448527A (en) * 2007-04-18 2008-10-22 Pbt Electronically controlled clutch arrangement for a locking mechanism comprising cams, actuator and sliding member
CN111566297B (zh) * 2017-10-10 2022-05-31 亚萨合莱澳洲有限公司 具有模式选择的电子锁具
CN108343324A (zh) * 2018-04-18 2018-07-31 李祥龙 一种用于智能锁的力偶矩模式离合机构及其锁芯组件

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2657385B1 (fr) * 1990-01-19 1992-04-10 Ferco Int Usine Ferrures Cremone-serrure a mecanisme de verrouillage a fouillot unique pour porte, fenetre ou analogue.
DE19607765A1 (de) * 1996-03-01 1999-08-12 Messerschmitt Systems Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Betätigen eines Schlosses, insbesondere eines über eine Kontrolleinrichtung zu sichernden Schlosses
FR2790026B1 (fr) * 1999-02-18 2004-08-20 Decayeux Ets Dispositif d'embrayage d'une bequille exterieure de serrure avec son pene mobile
AT408119B (de) * 1999-11-03 2001-09-25 Kaba Gege Gmbh Geteilter dorn
ES2189571B2 (es) * 1999-12-31 2004-06-01 Escudos Kala Internacional, S.L. Mecanismo de embrague para cerraduras electronicas.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1378621A1 (de) 2004-01-07
DE60306996T2 (de) 2007-02-22
FR2841583B1 (fr) 2004-12-10
ES2269945T3 (es) 2007-04-01
DE60306996D1 (de) 2006-09-07
EP1378621A8 (de) 2004-08-11
FR2841583A1 (fr) 2004-01-02

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