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EP1326952B1 - Composition a base de polysaccharide anionique pour le soin du linge - Google Patents

Composition a base de polysaccharide anionique pour le soin du linge Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1326952B1
EP1326952B1 EP01978549A EP01978549A EP1326952B1 EP 1326952 B1 EP1326952 B1 EP 1326952B1 EP 01978549 A EP01978549 A EP 01978549A EP 01978549 A EP01978549 A EP 01978549A EP 1326952 B1 EP1326952 B1 EP 1326952B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
anionic polysaccharide
process according
anionic
formulation
composition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01978549A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1326952A1 (fr
Inventor
Ian Harrison
Eric Aubay
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rhodia Chimie SAS
Original Assignee
Rhodia Chimie SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rhodia Chimie SAS filed Critical Rhodia Chimie SAS
Publication of EP1326952A1 publication Critical patent/EP1326952A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1326952B1 publication Critical patent/EP1326952B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/22Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
    • C11D3/222Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
    • C11D3/226Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin esterified
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/22Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
    • C11D3/222Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/22Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
    • C11D3/222Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
    • C11D3/225Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin etherified, e.g. CMC
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/22Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
    • C11D3/222Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
    • C11D3/227Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin with nitrogen-containing groups

Definitions

  • the subject of the present invention is a composition comprising an anionic polysaccharide for the care of articles made of textile fibers ("textile care"), especially made from cotton, colored in particular.
  • Care is particularly concerned with textile fiber articles, in particular textiles, the protection of the latter against physical or chemical deterioration phenomena, in particular the protection of the colors of the colored articles, and / or the contribution to those benefits such as softening and / or anti-creasing properties.
  • the document US 5612475 discloses fiber treatment compositions comprising a carboxymethyl guar.
  • the treated fibers are not textiles, they are not assembled by weaving, knitting or other form constituting linen.
  • Such compositions are not detergent formulations, rinse and / or softening formulations for laundry, drying additives, or prespotters, and are clearly not suitable for these uses.
  • the document EP072971 discloses agglomerates of zeolites comprising a carboxymethyl guar. D3 gives little training on the use of these agglomerates, except the need for zeolites for washing machine compositions. D3 does not mention washing clothes (it could be washing dishes - builder like zeolites are used in dishwasher products). This document does not disclose compositions which are detergent formulations, rinse and / or fabric softener formulations, drying additives, or prespotters.
  • compositions comprising a carboxymethyl guar.
  • Such compositions are not detergent formulations, rinse and / or softening formulations for laundry, drying additives, or prespotters, and are clearly not suitable for these uses.
  • compositions for the treatment of textile articles especially cotton-based, colored in particular, certain anionic polysaccharides of high molecular mass soluble in the conditions of use ("working conditions” ) in aqueous or wet medium of said compositions prevented the degradation of these articles, used to protect the colors and / or provided them with anti-crease and / or softening properties.
  • Such compositions may in particular be compositions for washing and / or rinsing and / or softening the laundry, for staining the laundry before washing ("prespotting"), for drying wet clothes in a tumble dryer or for ironing clothes.
  • the molar mass by weight of said anionic polysaccharides may be up to 2,000,000.
  • the molar mass by weight Mw of said anionic polysaccharides can be measured by size exclusion chromatography. The measurement is carried out in water at pH 9-10 containing 0.1 M LiCl and 2/10000 N 3 Na. The molar mass by weight Mw is established in known manner directly via the light scattering values.
  • the degree of substitution or modification DSi corresponds to the average number of hydroxyl functions of the anhydrohexose and / or anhydropentose units substituted or modified by the said anionic or anionizable group or groups, per anhydrohexose unit and / or anhydropentose unit.
  • Said ionic or ionizable groups are bonded to the carbon atoms of the sugar backbone either directly or via -O- bonds.
  • said anionic polysaccharide may also have at least one nonionic group.
  • the said nonionic groups are bonded to the carbon atoms of the sugar skeleton either directly or via -O- bonds.
  • the degree of substitution or modification by all of the anionic or anionizable and nonionic groups is less than 3 by definition.
  • the number of moles of substitution MS is theoretically not limited; it can for example go up to 6, preferably up to 2.
  • carboxy groups --COO - Na + directly attached to a carbon atom of the sugar skeleton carboxymethyl (salt of sodium) -CH 2 -COO - Na + linked to a carbon atom of the sugar skeleton via an -O- bond.
  • the hexose units (similar or different) of the main backbone of the native skeleton can be D-glucose, D-or L-galactose, D-mannose, D- or L-fucose, L-rhamnose, etc.
  • the neutral or anionic pentose and / or hexose (similar or different) units of the native backbone branches may be D-xylose ..., L- or D-arabinose, D-glucose, D- or L-galactose, D-xylose units.
  • galactomannans As examples of the native skeleton, there may be mentioned galactomannans, galactoglucomannans, xyloglucans, xanthan gums, scleroglucannes, succinoglycans, rhamsans, welan gums, etc.
  • the native skeleton is a galactomannan.
  • Galactomannans are macromolecules comprising a main chain of ⁇ (1-4) -linked D-mannopyranose units substituted with D-galactopyranose units in the ⁇ (1-6) position.
  • ⁇ (1-4) -linked D-mannopyranose units substituted with D-galactopyranose units in the ⁇ (1-6) position.
  • gums guar, carob, tara there may be mentioned gums guar, carob, tara.
  • the native skeleton is a guar gum.
  • Guar gums have a mannose / galactose ratio of 2.
  • the anionic polysaccharides according to the invention can be obtained in known manner.
  • a second object of the invention consists of a method for treating textile fiber articles, by treating them with a composition, in an aqueous or wet medium, comprising at least one anionic polysaccharide according to the invention.
  • a third object of the invention is the use, in a composition for the treatment of textile fiber articles in aqueous or wet medium of at least one anionic polysaccharide according to the invention, as a care agent for textile articles.
  • compositions and the conditions of use (or treatment) can be multiple.
  • composition of the invention is particularly well suited to the care of linen, especially cotton-based, in particular containing at least 35% cotton. It is particularly suitable for the care of colored linen.
  • anionic polysaccharides according to the invention are soluble under the conditions of use ("working conditions") in an aqueous or wet medium of said composition.
  • Said anionic polysaccharides are considered as soluble when more than 50%, preferably more than 70% of their weight are soluble in the aqueous or wet medium of use of the composition of the invention, that is to say in particular in the temperature and pH conditions of said medium.
  • the amount of anionic polysaccharide present in the care composition according to the invention may range from 0.05 to 10% by dry weight of said composition in dry state, and this according to the desired application.
  • said anionic polysaccharide (PA) can be implemented as follows: % of (PA) (in sec) in a care composition according to the invention used as 0.05 - 5 preferably 0.1 - 3 detergent formulation 0.05-3 preferably 0.1-2 rinse and / or softening formulation 0.05 - 10 drying additive 0.05-10 preferably 0.1-5 ironing formulation 0.05-10 preferably 0.1-5 washing additive
  • compositions may contain at least one surfactant and / or a detergent and / or rinsing and / or softening additive for textile fiber articles and / or a solid support (textile in particular) of said anionic polysaccharide.
  • surfactant and / or a detergent and / or rinsing and / or softening additive for textile fiber articles and / or a solid support (textile in particular) of said anionic polysaccharide.
  • a detergent and / or rinsing and / or softening additive for textile fiber articles and / or a solid support (textile in particular) of said anionic polysaccharide.
  • solid support textile in particular
  • the detergent formulation may comprise surfactants in an amount corresponding to about 3 to 40% by weight, based on the detergent formulation, surfactants such as
  • Builder builders improving the properties of surfactants can be used in amounts of about 5-50%, preferably about 5-30% by weight for liquid detergent formulations or about 10% by weight. -80%, preferably 15-50% by weight for powder detergent formulations, detergency builders such as:
  • the detergent formulation may further comprise at least one oxygen-releasing bleaching agent comprising a percompound, preferably a persalt.
  • Said bleaching agent may be present in an amount corresponding to about 1 to 30%, preferably 4 to 20% by weight, based on the detergent formulation.
  • per-compounds which may be used as bleaching agents particular mention should be made of perborates such as sodium perborate monohydrate or tetrahydrate; peroxygen compounds such as sodium carbonate peroxyhydrate, pyrophosphate peroxyhydrate, urea peroxyhydrate, sodium peroxide, sodium persulfate.
  • perborates such as sodium perborate monohydrate or tetrahydrate
  • peroxygen compounds such as sodium carbonate peroxyhydrate, pyrophosphate peroxyhydrate, urea peroxyhydrate, sodium peroxide, sodium persulfate.
  • the preferred bleaching agents are sodium perborate, mono- or tetrahydrate and / or sodium carbonate peroxyhydrate.
  • Said agents are generally associated with a bleaching activator generating in situ in the detergent medium, a peroxy carboxylic acid, in an amount corresponding to about 0.1 to 12%, preferably 0.5 to 8% by weight relative to the detergent formulation.
  • a bleaching activator generating in situ in the detergent medium, a peroxy carboxylic acid, in an amount corresponding to about 0.1 to 12%, preferably 0.5 to 8% by weight relative to the detergent formulation.
  • these activators mention may be made of tetraacetylethylenediamine, tetraacetylmethylenediamine, tetraacetylglycoluryl, sodium p-acetoxybenzenesulphonate, pentaacetylglucose and octaacetyllactose.
  • Non-oxygenated bleaches acting by photoactivation in the presence of oxygen agents such as aluminum phthalocyanines and / or sulphonated zinc.
  • the detergent formulation may further comprise soil release, anti-redeposition, chelant, dispersant, fluorescence, suds suppressor, softener, enzyme and other miscellaneous additives.
  • They can be used in amounts of about 0.01-10%, preferably about 0.1-5%, and more preferably of the order of 0.2-3% by weight.
  • the chelating agents of iron and magnesium may be present in amounts of the order of 0.1-10%, preferably of the order of 0.1-3% by weight.
  • agents such as: stilbene derivatives, pyrazoline, coumarin, fumaric acid, cinnamic acid, azoles, methinecyanines, thiophenes ...
  • stilbene derivatives pyrazoline, coumarin, fumaric acid, cinnamic acid, azoles, methinecyanines, thiophenes ...
  • agents such as clays.
  • the detergent formulation may be used, especially in a washing machine, in a proportion of from 0.5 g / l to 20 g / l, preferably from 2 g / l to 10 g / l for carrying out washing operations at a rate of temperature of the order of 25 to 90 ° C.
  • a second embodiment of the care composition of the invention consists of an aqueous liquid formulation for rinsing and / or softening the laundry.
  • a third embodiment of the care composition of the invention consists of a laundry drying additive in a suitable drying machine.
  • Said additive comprises a flexible solid support constituted for example by a woven or non-woven textile strip, a cellulose sheet, impregnated with said anionic polysaccharide; said additive is introduced on drying in the wet laundry to be dried at a temperature of the order of 50 to 80 ° C for 10 to 60 minutes.
  • Said additive may further comprise cationic softening agents (up to 99%) and anti-color transfer agents (up to 80%) such as those mentioned above.
  • a fourth embodiment of the care composition of the invention consists of an ironing formulation which can be sprayed directly onto the dry cloth before the ironing operation.
  • Said formulation may further contain silicone-based polymers (from 0.2 to 5%), nonionic surfactants (from 0.5 to 5%) or anionic surfactants (from 0.5 to 5%), perfumes (0.1 to 3%), cellulose derivatives (0.1 to 3%) such as starch; spraying said formulation on the laundry makes it easier to iron and to limit the creasing of the laundry when worn.
  • a fifth embodiment of the care composition of the invention consists of a washing additive ("prespotter”) in the form of an aqueous solution or dispersion or of a solid (stick). .
  • the anionic polysaccharide used in the following examples is a carboxymethyl guar having a degree of substitution of 1.6 and a molar mass by weight of 1 400 000 determined as follows by size exclusion chromatography.
  • Formulation (A) with P (B) color without P (C) without P constituents % in weight % in weight % in weight NaTPP 40 Zeolite 4A 0 25 25 Silicate 2 SiO 2 , Na 2 O 5 5 5 Sodium carbonate 5 15 15 15 Sokalan CP5 Acrylate / Maleate Copolymer (BASF) 0 5 5 Sodium sulphate 8 21 8 CMC blanose 7MXF (HERCULES) 1 1 1 Perborate monohydrate 15 0 15 Pelletized TAED 5 0 5 Anionic surfactant Laurylbenzene sulfate (Nansa) 6 8 6 Nonionic surfactant Symperonic A3 (ethoxylated alcohol 3 OE_ -_ICI) 3 5 3 Symperonic A9 nonionic surfactant (ethoxylated alcohol 9 OE_ICI) 9 11 9 Enzymes (Esterases, Amylases, Cellulase, Protease) 0.5 0.5 0.5 Perfume 1 1
  • a washing operation is carried out in a laboratory apparatus Tergotometer well known in the art of detergent composition formulators.
  • the device simulates the mechanical and thermal effects of American pulsator-type washing machines, but thanks to the presence of 6 washing pots, it allows for simultaneous series of tests with appreciable time saving.
  • Unwrapped cotton test pieces measuring 25 x 25 cm are cut.
  • the cotton test pieces are first ironed in order to have all the same level of creasing before washing.
  • a color digital photograph is then taken of the dry specimens, which is then transformed into 256 gray levels (gray scale from 0 to 255).
  • the standard deviation ⁇ of the distribution of the gray level is measured.
  • ⁇ 1 corresponds to the standard deviation obtained with the detergent formulation containing no anionic polysaccharide.
  • ⁇ 2 corresponds to the standard deviation obtained with the detergent formulation containing the anionic polysaccharide.
  • the performance values obtained are as follows: Formulation (AT) (B) (VS) - ⁇ 3.5 4 4.5
  • These positive values of - ⁇ are representative of an anti-crease property provided by the detergent formulation comprising the anionic polysaccharide according to the invention.
  • Washing temperature 40 ° C Duration: about 67 minutes Number of wash: 10 Laundry load: 3 kg dry (4 towels + 6 tea towels + colored fabrics) Volume of the bath: 13 liters ⁇ 1 liter Water hardness : about 23 ° TH french Concentration detergent formula: 5 ⁇ 0.1g / l
  • ⁇ E * ⁇ The * 2 + ⁇ at * 2 + ⁇ b * 2
  • the performance of the polysaccharide relative to the reference is measured as the difference of ⁇ E * between the formulas without and with polysaccharide.
  • a detergent formulation (F) is prepared by adding 1 part of anionic polysaccharide to 100 parts of the composition (C) below (expressed in parts by weight): sodium lauryl alkyl benzene sulfonate 19.2 Rhodia Nabion 15 (cogranules of sodium silicate and calcium carbonate) 48.6 sodium carbonate 10.3 sodium sulphate 13.5 Sokalan CP5 6.4 Phosphonate Dequest 2016 2 This formulation (F) and the composition without anionic polysaccharide (C) are tested as described above.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
EP01978549A 2000-10-18 2001-10-17 Composition a base de polysaccharide anionique pour le soin du linge Expired - Lifetime EP1326952B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0013334 2000-10-18
FR0013334A FR2815355B1 (fr) 2000-10-18 2000-10-18 Composition a base de polysaccharide anionique pour le soin du linge
PCT/FR2001/003210 WO2002033034A1 (fr) 2000-10-18 2001-10-17 Composition a base de polysaccharide anionique pour le soin du linge

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1326952A1 EP1326952A1 (fr) 2003-07-16
EP1326952B1 true EP1326952B1 (fr) 2008-01-02

Family

ID=8855465

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01978549A Expired - Lifetime EP1326952B1 (fr) 2000-10-18 2001-10-17 Composition a base de polysaccharide anionique pour le soin du linge

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (4) US20040107505A1 (pt)
EP (1) EP1326952B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP2004511681A (pt)
AT (1) ATE382672T1 (pt)
AU (1) AU2002210655A1 (pt)
BR (1) BR0114624A (pt)
CA (1) CA2426695C (pt)
DE (1) DE60132225T2 (pt)
FR (1) FR2815355B1 (pt)
WO (1) WO2002033034A1 (pt)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2820747B1 (fr) * 2001-02-15 2005-10-07 Rhodia Chimie Sa Composition a base de polysaccharide non-ionique pour le soin des articles en fibres textiles
US20080234224A1 (en) * 2004-03-31 2008-09-25 Motoaki Kamachi External Preparation For Skin
US20060189232A1 (en) * 2005-02-23 2006-08-24 No-Burn Investments, L.L.C. Fire retarding, stain and/or mold protecting composition
GB0508883D0 (en) * 2005-04-29 2005-06-08 Unilever Plc Polymers for laundry applications
US9321873B2 (en) 2005-07-21 2016-04-26 Akzo Nobel N.V. Hybrid copolymer compositions for personal care applications
NO20073834L (no) 2006-07-21 2008-01-22 Akzo Nobel Chemicals Int Bv Sulfonerte podede kopolymerer
EP1997874A1 (en) * 2007-05-25 2008-12-03 JohnsonDiversey, Inc. Ware washing system containing polysaccharide
US8796196B2 (en) * 2010-02-26 2014-08-05 Hercules Incorporated Polysaccharide products with improved performance and clarity in surfactant-based aqueous formulations and process for preparation
US9561166B2 (en) 2010-02-26 2017-02-07 Hercules Incorporated Polysaccharide products with improved performance and clarity in phosphate ester surfactant-based aqueous formulations and process for preparation
US9523006B2 (en) * 2011-06-03 2016-12-20 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Erasure fluid
WO2012166161A1 (en) 2011-06-03 2012-12-06 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Systems for erasing an ink from a medium
US8841246B2 (en) 2011-08-05 2014-09-23 Ecolab Usa Inc. Cleaning composition containing a polysaccharide hybrid polymer composition and methods of improving drainage
US8679366B2 (en) 2011-08-05 2014-03-25 Ecolab Usa Inc. Cleaning composition containing a polysaccharide graft polymer composition and methods of controlling hard water scale
US8853144B2 (en) 2011-08-05 2014-10-07 Ecolab Usa Inc. Cleaning composition containing a polysaccharide graft polymer composition and methods of improving drainage
US8636918B2 (en) 2011-08-05 2014-01-28 Ecolab Usa Inc. Cleaning composition containing a polysaccharide hybrid polymer composition and methods of controlling hard water scale
CN103945828A (zh) 2011-11-04 2014-07-23 阿克佐诺贝尔化学国际公司 混杂树枝状共聚物、其组合物及其制备方法
BR112014009040A2 (pt) 2011-11-04 2017-05-09 Akzo Nobel Chemicals Int Bv copolímero obtenível através da polimerização de pelo menos um primeiro monômero etilenicamente não saturado e pelo menos um segundo monômero etilenicamente não saturado; composição de copolímero; e processo para preparação do copolímero de dendrito
US8945314B2 (en) 2012-07-30 2015-02-03 Ecolab Usa Inc. Biodegradable stability binding agent for a solid detergent
US9365805B2 (en) 2014-05-15 2016-06-14 Ecolab Usa Inc. Bio-based pot and pan pre-soak
GB201616657D0 (en) * 2016-09-30 2016-11-16 Innospec Ltd Methods, compositions and uses relating thereto

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2002033034A1 (fr) 2002-04-25
US20080263788A1 (en) 2008-10-30
AU2002210655A1 (en) 2002-04-29
JP2004511681A (ja) 2004-04-15
ATE382672T1 (de) 2008-01-15
US20070191254A1 (en) 2007-08-16
CA2426695A1 (fr) 2002-04-25
DE60132225D1 (de) 2008-02-14
US8128712B2 (en) 2012-03-06
EP1326952A1 (fr) 2003-07-16
FR2815355A1 (fr) 2002-04-19
US20040107505A1 (en) 2004-06-10
FR2815355B1 (fr) 2003-03-14
US20110028376A1 (en) 2011-02-03
DE60132225T2 (de) 2008-12-18
BR0114624A (pt) 2003-12-23
CA2426695C (fr) 2011-11-29

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