EP1313352A2 - To be heated flat element with flat heat supporter and inside embedded heat conductor - Google Patents
To be heated flat element with flat heat supporter and inside embedded heat conductor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1313352A2 EP1313352A2 EP02090184A EP02090184A EP1313352A2 EP 1313352 A2 EP1313352 A2 EP 1313352A2 EP 02090184 A EP02090184 A EP 02090184A EP 02090184 A EP02090184 A EP 02090184A EP 1313352 A2 EP1313352 A2 EP 1313352A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shaped
- heat transfer
- transfer medium
- plate
- surface element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
- H05B3/283—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material the insulating material being an inorganic material, e.g. ceramic
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrically heatable surface element with a plate-shaped heat transfer medium and a heating conductor embedded therein.
- Heated surface elements are used, for example, in electrical heaters for use.
- a preferred area of application is so-called Area storage heaters in which they serve by feeding electrical energy to first absorb and store heat and then release it to the environment, especially if the Electron energy supply is interrupted.
- EP 1 089 594 A2 recently describes a heating plate with a plate-shaped heating block in which a heating coil is embedded.
- the plate-shaped heating block consists of an upper and a lower block level, each with flat surfaces.
- the heating coil is embedded between these block levels.
- such heating plates do not have the desired heat output.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a heatable surface element to provide the type mentioned at the beginning, which with good heat absorption and storage has an improved heat emission.
- the object is achieved by a heatable surface element solved the features of claim 1.
- Advantageous embodiments of the heatable surface element according to the invention result from the Features of claims 2 to 6.
- the surfaces of the two larger opposite sides of the plate-shaped heat transfer medium are waffle-like.
- the surfaces of the narrow side surfaces in the longitudinal direction of the surface element are flat and therefore allow several surface elements according to the invention to be positioned next to one another without large gaps.
- the waffle-like surface structure is advantageously formed by pyramid-shaped, truncated pyramid-shaped or cuboid elements each having a prismatic base area or approximately hemispherical elements having an adequate circular base area.
- the different prismatic bases can have, for example, a square, rectangular, pentagonal or hexagonal shape.
- Another preferred embodiment of the invention Surface element provides for the waffle-like surface of the plate-shaped Heat transfer medium with a glaze coating of matt and possibly colored Seal the structure using a ceramic firing process. This glaze cover seals the natural roughness and porosity of the ceramic carrier additionally from.
- the plate-shaped heat transfer medium takes up only slightly, up to a maximum of 2%, moisture.
- the heated surface element is in this respect Particularly suitable for electrical heaters that are intended for use in Wet rooms are provided.
- the heatable surface element provides the heat transfer medium from a mixture consisting of raw clay, refractory raw clay, fine glass / porcelain flour (sodium silicate) and Talcum powder (magnesium silicate) by known ceramic Manufacturing process.
- the preparation of the invention Surface element made from such a mixture leads to a product high density and hardness with very low porosity, which the absorption of Prevents moisture. This is not only the advantage of one much better heat absorption and thermal conductivity, but the Surface elements according to the invention have high transport security and tight connections for the electrical power supply. You leave also manufacture with a dimensional accuracy of ⁇ 1 mm.
- the plate-shaped heat transfer medium 1 exhibits a width of 15 cm, a length of 26.5 cm and a thickness of 1.8 cm.
- the surface structure of the large-area sides 7 and 8 of the plate-shaped Heat transfer medium 1 is formed by truncated pyramid-like elements 9 square base with a side length of approx. 4 mm each three-dimensional.
- the heatable surface element according to the invention has a total of 441 on an area of 10 cm x 10 cm pyramid-shaped elements. Which is significant in this way enlarged surface gives the heatable surface element the opposite the state of the art significantly improved heat emission.
- the heating conductor 2 consisting of material known per se, such as tungsten, as with the heating plates according to the prior art, serpentine and Large area embedded in the plate-shaped heat transfer medium 1 and thereby ensures when supplying the electrical energy for the most uniform heating possible of the heat transfer medium 1.
- this was made from a mixture consisting of 34% raw clay, 35% refractory raw clay, 28% precious glass / porcelain flour (Sodium silicate) and 3% talc flour (magnesium silicate) first poured in a ceramic way, dried and then at approx. Fired at 1040 ° C.
- composition according to the invention and the manufacturing process give the heatable surface element a specific weight of approx. 3 g / cm 3 .
- the heatable surface element according to the invention is therefore particularly large also for equipping electrical heating devices, in particular Surface storage heaters, but also as a heating surface for other electrical Devices such as contact grills, pizza heaters and waffle irons are suitable.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein elektrisch beheizbares Flächenelement mit einem plattenförmigen Wärmeträger und einem darin eingebetteten Heizleiter. Derartige beheizbare Flächenelemente kommen zum Beispiel in elektrischen Heizungen zum Einsatz. Ein bevorzugtes Einsatzgebiet sind sogenannte Flächenteilspeicherheizungen, in denen sie dazu dienen, durch Zuführung elektrischer Energie zunächst Wärme aufzunehmen sowie zu speichern und diese dann an die Umgebung abzugeben, vor allem dann, wenn die Elektronenergiezufuhr unterbrochen wird.The invention relates to an electrically heatable surface element with a plate-shaped heat transfer medium and a heating conductor embedded therein. such Heated surface elements are used, for example, in electrical heaters for use. A preferred area of application is so-called Area storage heaters in which they serve by feeding electrical energy to first absorb and store heat and then release it to the environment, especially if the Electron energy supply is interrupted.
Beheizbare Flächenelemente mit eingebetteten Heizleitern sind seit langem
bekannt.
Die EP 1 089 594 A2 beschreibt neuerdings eine Heizplatte mit einem
plattenförmigen Heizblock, in welchem eine Heizschlange eingebettet ist. Der
plattenförmige Heizblock besteht aus einer oberen und einer unteren Blockebene
mit jeweils planen Oberflächen. Zwischen diesen Blockebenen ist die
Heizschlange eingebettet. Derartige Heizplatten weisen jedoch nicht die
gewünschte Wärmeabgabe auf. Heated surface elements with embedded heating conductors have been known for a long time.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, ein beheizbares Flächenelement der eingangs genannten Art bereitzustellen, das bei guter Wärmeaufnahme und - speicherung eine verbesserte Wärmeabgabe aufweist.The object of the invention is therefore to provide a heatable surface element to provide the type mentioned at the beginning, which with good heat absorption and storage has an improved heat emission.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe durch ein beheizbares Flächenelement mit
den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen des
erfindungsgemäßen beheizbaren Flächenelementes ergeben sich aus den
Merkmalen der Ansprüche 2 bis 6.According to the invention, the object is achieved by a heatable surface element
solved the features of
Es hat sich gezeigt, dass durch die waffelartig ausgebildete Oberflächenstruktur die für den Wärmeübergang wirksame Oberfläche des beheizbaren Flächenelementes gegenüber den planen Oberflächen der bekannten Heizplatten erheblich vergrößert wird. Durch die größere Oberfläche ergibt sich eine wesentlich verbesserte Wärmeabgabe bei gleichzeitig guter Wärmeaufnahme und -speicherung. Elektrische Heizgeräte, die mit den erfindungsgemäßen beheizbaren Flächenelementen bestückt sind, weisen daher gegenüber Heizgeräten mit Heizplatten nach dem Stand der Technik einen höheren Gebrauchswert auf.It has been shown that the waffle-like surface structure the surface of the heatable that is effective for heat transfer Surface element compared to the flat surfaces of the known Heating plates is significantly enlarged. Due to the larger surface a significantly improved heat emission with good at the same time Heat absorption and storage. Electric heaters using the heated surface elements according to the invention are therefore equipped compared to heaters with hot plates according to the prior art higher utility value.
Vorzugsweise sind nur die Oberflächen der beiden größeren sich
gegenüberliegenden Seiten des plattenförmigen Wärmeträgers waffelartig
ausgebildet. Die Oberflächen der schmalen Seitenflächen in Längsrichtung des
Flächenelementes sind plan und gestatten daher, mehrere erfindungsgemäße
Flächenelemente ohne größere Zwischenräume nebeneinander zu positionieren.
Die waffelartige Oberflächenstruktur wird vorteilhaft durch aus
pyramidenförmigen, pyramidenstumpfförmigen oder quaderförmigen Elementen
mit jeweils prismatischer Grundfläche oder aus annähernd halbkugelförmigen
Elementen mit adäquater kreisförmiger Grundfläche gebildet. Die
unterschiedlichen prismatischen Grundflächen können beispielsweise eine
quadratische, rechteckige, fünf- oder sechseckige Gestalt besitzen.Preferably, only the surfaces of the two larger opposite sides of the plate-shaped heat transfer medium are waffle-like. The surfaces of the narrow side surfaces in the longitudinal direction of the surface element are flat and therefore allow several surface elements according to the invention to be positioned next to one another without large gaps.
The waffle-like surface structure is advantageously formed by pyramid-shaped, truncated pyramid-shaped or cuboid elements each having a prismatic base area or approximately hemispherical elements having an adequate circular base area. The different prismatic bases can have, for example, a square, rectangular, pentagonal or hexagonal shape.
Eine weitere bevorzugte Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Flächenelements sieht vor, die waffelartige Oberfläche des plattenförmigen Wärmeträgers mit einem Glasurüberzug von matter und gegebenenfalls farbiger Struktur mittels keramischem Brennprozess zu versiegeln. Dieser Glasurüberzug dichtet die natürliche Rauhigkeit und Porosität des keramischen Trägerstoffes zusätzlich ab. Der plattenförmige Wärmeträger nimmt dadurch nur geringfügig, bis maximal 2 %, Feuchtigkeit auf. Das beheizbare Flächenelement ist insofern besonders für elektrische Heizgeräte geeignet, die für den Einsatz in Feuchträumen vorgesehen sind.Another preferred embodiment of the invention Surface element provides for the waffle-like surface of the plate-shaped Heat transfer medium with a glaze coating of matt and possibly colored Seal the structure using a ceramic firing process. This glaze cover seals the natural roughness and porosity of the ceramic carrier additionally from. The plate-shaped heat transfer medium takes up only slightly, up to a maximum of 2%, moisture. The heated surface element is in this respect Particularly suitable for electrical heaters that are intended for use in Wet rooms are provided.
Eine weitere bevorzugte Ausführungsform des beheizbaren Flächenelementes sieht vor, den Wärmeträger aus einem Gemisch, bestehend aus Rohton, schamottiertem Rohton, Edelglas-/Porzellanmehl (Natriumsilikat) und Talkummehl (Magnesiumsilikat) durch an sich bekannten keramischen Brennprozess herzustellen. Die Herstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Flächenelementes aus einem derartigen Gemisch führt zu einem Erzeugnis mit hoher Dichte und Härte bei sehr geringer Porosität, welche die Aufnahme von Feuchtigkeit verhindert. Damit verbindet sich nicht nur der Vorteil einer wesentlich besseren Wärmeaufnahme und Wärmeleitfähigkeit, sondern die erfindungsgemäßen Flächenelemente besitzen eine hohe Transportsicherheit und gut festsitzende Anschlüsse für die Elektroenergieversorgung. Sie lassen sich zudem mit einer Maßgenauigkeit von ± 1 mm fertigen.Another preferred embodiment of the heatable surface element provides the heat transfer medium from a mixture consisting of raw clay, refractory raw clay, fine glass / porcelain flour (sodium silicate) and Talcum powder (magnesium silicate) by known ceramic Manufacturing process. The preparation of the invention Surface element made from such a mixture leads to a product high density and hardness with very low porosity, which the absorption of Prevents moisture. This is not only the advantage of one much better heat absorption and thermal conductivity, but the Surface elements according to the invention have high transport security and tight connections for the electrical power supply. You leave also manufacture with a dimensional accuracy of ± 1 mm.
Im folgenden soll die Erfindung an Hand einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform näher erläutert werden. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- die Draufsicht auf ein erfindungsgemäßes beheizbares Flächenelement
- Fig. 2
- die Seitenansicht des beheizbaren Flächenelementes nach Fig. 1
- Fig. 1
- the top view of a heatable surface element according to the invention
- Fig. 2
- the side view of the heatable surface element of FIG. 1st
Wie aus Fig. 1 und Fig. 2 ersichtlich ist, besteht das erfindungsgemäße
beheizbare Flächenelement aus dem plattenförmigen schamottehaltigen
Wärmeträger 1 und dem darin eingebetteten Heizleiter 2 mit den Kontakten 6 für
die Zuführung der Elektroenergie.As can be seen from Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, there is the inventive
heatable surface element from the plate-shaped chamotte-containing
In der vorliegenden Ausführungsform weist der plattenförmige Wärmeträger 1 bei
einer Breite von 15 cm eine Länge von 26,5 cm und eine Dicke von 1,8 cm auf.
Die Oberflächenstruktur der großflächigen Seiten 7 und 8 des plattenförmigen
Wärmeträgers 1 ist durch pyramidenstumpfartige Elemente 9 mit einer
quadratischen Grundfläche mit einer Seitenlänge von jeweils ca. 4 mm
dreidimensional ausgebildet. Das erfindungsgemäße beheizbare Flächenelement
weist auf einer Fläche von 10 cm x 10 cm insgesamt 441
pyramidenstumpfförmige Elemente auf. Die auf diese Weise erheblich
vergrößerte Oberfläche verleiht dem beheizbaren Flächenelement die gegenüber
dem Stand der Technik wesentlich verbesserte Wärmeabgabe.In the present embodiment, the plate-shaped
Der aus an sich bekanntem Material, wie Wolfram, bestehende Heizleiter 2 ist,
wie bei den Heizplatten nach dem Stand der Technik, schlangenförmig und
großflächig in den plattenförmigen Wärmeträger 1 eingebettet und sorgt dadurch
bei Zuführung der Elektroenergie für eine möglichst gleichmäßige Erwärmung
des Wärmeträgers 1. Dieser wurde im vorliegenden Beispiel aus einem Gemisch,
bestehend aus 34 % Rohton, 35 % schamottiertem Rohton, 28 % Edelglas/Porzellanmehl
(Natriumsilikat) und 3 % Talkummehl (Magnesiumsilikat)
zunächst auf keramische Weise gegossen, getrocknet und anschließend bei ca.
1040°C gebrannt.The
Die erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzung und der Fertigungsprozess geben
dem beheizbaren Flächenelement ein spezifisches Gewicht von ca. 3 g/cm3.
Durch die gute Härte und sehr geringe Porosität des plattenförmigen
Wärmeträgers 1 werden neben der guten Wärmespeichereigenschaft und
Wärmeleitfähigkeit eine hohe Stabilität und Transportsicherheit sowie
festsitzende Anschlusskontakte 6 gewährleistet.The composition according to the invention and the manufacturing process give the heatable surface element a specific weight of approx. 3 g / cm 3 . The good hardness and very low porosity of the plate-shaped
Das erfindungsgemäße heizbare Flächenelement ist daher in besonderem Maße auch für die Bestückung elektrischer Heizgeräte, insbesondere Flächenteilspeicherheizungen, aber auch als Heizfläche für andere elektrische Geräte, wie Kontaktgrill, Pizzaheizung und Waffeleisen, geeignet. The heatable surface element according to the invention is therefore particularly large also for equipping electrical heating devices, in particular Surface storage heaters, but also as a heating surface for other electrical Devices such as contact grills, pizza heaters and waffle irons are suitable.
- 11
- Wärmeträgerheat transfer
- 22
- Heizleiterheating conductor
- 33
- Seitepage
- 44
- Seitepage
- 55
- Elementeelements
- 66
- Kontaktecontacts
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20119328U | 2001-11-14 | ||
DE20119328U DE20119328U1 (en) | 2001-11-14 | 2001-11-14 | Heated surface element |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1313352A2 true EP1313352A2 (en) | 2003-05-21 |
EP1313352A3 EP1313352A3 (en) | 2005-04-13 |
Family
ID=7964531
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02090184A Withdrawn EP1313352A3 (en) | 2001-11-14 | 2002-05-24 | To be heated flat element with flat heat supporter and inside embedded heat conductor |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1313352A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE20119328U1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202012003563U1 (en) | 2012-04-04 | 2012-07-17 | Lucht Lhz Elektroheizung Gmbh & Co. Kg | heat transfer |
WO2013149602A1 (en) | 2012-04-04 | 2013-10-10 | Lucht Lhz Elektroheizung Gmbh & Co. Kg | Heat transfer medium |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102023120320A1 (en) | 2023-07-31 | 2025-02-06 | Thermotec Ag | Electrically heated surface storage heater and heat storage core for the surface storage heater |
DE202023104328U1 (en) | 2023-07-31 | 2024-11-05 | Thermotec Ag | Electrically heated surface storage heater and heat storage core for the surface storage heater |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3664013A (en) * | 1970-03-06 | 1972-05-23 | Andrew Edward Macguire | Method of manufacturing electric heating panels |
JPH10325605A (en) * | 1997-05-27 | 1998-12-08 | Funai Electric Co Ltd | Glass heater |
EP1089594A2 (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2001-04-04 | EVO Elektroheizungen GmbH | Heating plate |
-
2001
- 2001-11-14 DE DE20119328U patent/DE20119328U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-05-24 EP EP02090184A patent/EP1313352A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3664013A (en) * | 1970-03-06 | 1972-05-23 | Andrew Edward Macguire | Method of manufacturing electric heating panels |
JPH10325605A (en) * | 1997-05-27 | 1998-12-08 | Funai Electric Co Ltd | Glass heater |
EP1089594A2 (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2001-04-04 | EVO Elektroheizungen GmbH | Heating plate |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN Bd. 1999, Nr. 03, 31. März 1999 (1999-03-31) & JP 10 325605 A (FUNAI ELECTRIC CO LTD), 8. Dezember 1998 (1998-12-08) * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202012003563U1 (en) | 2012-04-04 | 2012-07-17 | Lucht Lhz Elektroheizung Gmbh & Co. Kg | heat transfer |
WO2013149602A1 (en) | 2012-04-04 | 2013-10-10 | Lucht Lhz Elektroheizung Gmbh & Co. Kg | Heat transfer medium |
EP2834317B1 (en) * | 2012-04-04 | 2020-05-27 | Lucht LHZ Elektroheizung GmbH&Co. Kg | Heat transfer medium |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1313352A3 (en) | 2005-04-13 |
DE20119328U1 (en) | 2002-02-21 |
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