EP1286004A1 - Thermal insulation compound system and insulating panel for such a system - Google Patents
Thermal insulation compound system and insulating panel for such a system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1286004A1 EP1286004A1 EP02017427A EP02017427A EP1286004A1 EP 1286004 A1 EP1286004 A1 EP 1286004A1 EP 02017427 A EP02017427 A EP 02017427A EP 02017427 A EP02017427 A EP 02017427A EP 1286004 A1 EP1286004 A1 EP 1286004A1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rail
- insulation board
- wall
- recess
- insulation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7675—Insulating linings for the interior face of exterior walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
Definitions
- the invention relates to a composite thermal insulation system for thermal insulation a wall of a building, with at least one, preferably made of fiber materials existing insulation board, the two spaced large Surfaces and a groove running between the large surfaces, with at least one holding rail which can be fastened to the wall and with at least one connecting rail, the holding rail and the connecting rail reach into the circumferential groove, the connecting rail is arranged between the insulation board and an adjacent insulation board and is supported on the wall and / or on the holding rail.
- the invention also relates to an insulation board, which is in the thermal insulation composite system can be used.
- Such a composite thermal insulation system is preferred for uneven ones Wall surfaces used.
- the composite thermal insulation system are the usually horizontal holding rails on the wall attached, the spacer between the mounting rail and the wall given unevenness.
- the insulation boards are Fastened row by row with staggered joints. In the vertical grooves between the Insulation boards in each row become the springs of the connecting rails inserted.
- the fastening of an insulation board can also be done with vertical holding rails respectively.
- a connecting rail between two insulation boards is supported on one Holding rail and / or on the wall. This increases the stability against Wall suction and also the resistance of the thermal insulation composite system against Compressive stresses.
- the usual sheet formats for polystyrene rigid foam sheets are 50 cm by 50 cm for thicknesses over 40 mm for the wall surface or 20 or 30 mm for Window or door reveals.
- Mineral wool insulation boards are commercially available the format 80 cm by 62.5 cm and one for use in the area Minimum thickness of 5 cm.
- the holding rails currently have commercial lengths of approx. 2 m. Longer rails are on the standard scaffolding due to the cramped work spaces not practical. In contrast, more recent scaffolding constructions much more freedom.
- their lengths of usually 800 mm for mineral wool insulation boards enlarged to about 1.5 to 3 m, preferably 2 m. With bigger In length, the insulation boards are stiffer in themselves, at the same time the number of Cracks and joints between the insulation boards reduced. The surface the insulation layer becomes more level, which is the subsequent coating of the insulation boards much simplified.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of a thermal insulation composite system or to provide an insulation board for this, despite the use comparatively long insulation boards have a sufficiently high resistance against pressure loads.
- the insulation board on the wall side large surface at least one recess for engaging an additional Has rail, which is also on the wall and / or on the holding rail supported.
- additional Has rail which is also on the wall and / or on the holding rail supported.
- the additional rail preferably has the same profile as the connecting rail on.
- an existing connection rail can be used as additional rail with the recess on the wall-side large surface the insulation board are brought into engagement. This reduces the number different parts of the thermal insulation composite system and simplifies the Construction.
- the recess extends transversely to Longitudinal axis of the insulation board. Since the longitudinal axis of the insulation board in the thermal insulation composite system usually runs horizontally, the additional extends Rail in the vertical direction. The arranged on the vertical side surfaces Connection rails and the additional rail therefore run parallel to each other. This allows the additional rail to look like the connecting rail in the same way on the horizontally running holding rails abmodalen.
- the insulation board has only one recess, this preferably runs in the middle of the large surface on the wall. Through this positioning A pressure load on the insulation board is optimally distributed in the recess on the additional rail and on the two on the edges of the Insulation boards arranged connecting rails.
- the recesses can be at the same distance from one another be attached to the wall-side surface of the insulation board.
- the additional rail with a projection or several projections engages behind the recess.
- the rail by sliding it along the recess into the recess introduced.
- the additional rail can be used to build up the composite thermal insulation system pushed into the recess on the construction site or at the factory become.
- the connecting rail can have a T-shaped profile.
- a first cross bar of the T-profile engages in the circumferential groove of one first insulation board
- a second crossbar of the T-profile engages in the circumferential Groove a second insulation board in the thermal insulation composite system of the first insulation board.
- a main bridge perpendicular to the crossbars the T-profile extends towards the wall.
- the web height of the main web is preferably on the distance of the circumferential groove of the insulation board matched to the large surface of the insulation board on the wall.
- the recess is advantageously a groove with a T-shaped cross section educated.
- This recess takes a rail with a corresponding one T-profile on, with a main web of the T-profile towards the wall shows.
- the holding rail can have a T-shaped profile, with a crosspiece of the T-profile engages in the horizontal groove of a first insulation board, and a second crossbar in the horizontal groove one above the first Insulation board arranged second insulation board engages.
- an area of a main web of the T-profile can be angled his.
- the angled area of the main web lies essentially on the wall and can be attached to it by suitable fasteners become. Between the angled area of the main web and the Spacers can be arranged, which even when the wall is uneven Allow parallel alignment of the support rails in one plane.
- the recess can extend over the entire width of the insulation board. This allows a rail to be pulled from both side edges of the insulation board slide into the recess. In addition, it can over the insulation board their entire width is supported by a gripping in the recess Experience rail as far as the rail extends over the entire length of the recess extends.
- connecting rail In a preferred embodiment are at the two ends of the connecting rail or the additional rail cut the crossbars away. This allows the connecting rail to be connected to both The ends of the main web protrude below the cross webs of the support rail push on which the connecting rail abuts vertically. This ensures a certain degree of friction between the connecting rail and the holding rail.
- the insulation board has a surface zone compressed on the wall side, wherein the circumferential groove and the recess in or directly above the compressed Layer. Due to such a densified zone, the insulation board in the the area in which the holding and connecting rails engage, greater strength.
- the invention also relates to a mineral wool preferably Insulation board for one of the above-described embodiments the composite thermal insulation system according to the invention can be used.
- the insulation board comprises two large surfaces that are spaced apart are connected to one another via side surfaces, and one on the side surfaces circumferential groove.
- the insulation board is characterized in that on one large surface of the insulation board at least one recess for receiving a rail is provided.
- Two side surfaces of the insulation board are preferably plane-parallel to one another formed, the distance between the two side surfaces to each other by less varies as 0.5 mm. Alternatively or additionally, two are abutting Side surfaces arranged at right angles, the skew angle of these two side surfaces less than 1 mm in relation to the length of one Is meters.
- the insulation boards can meet tolerances (DIN 18165-1) in the thermal insulation composite system almost without joints next to and on top of each other to be ordered. This creates thermal bridges in the insulation layer effectively avoided.
- plaster to be applied to the insulation boards must not be pressed into the joints. This avoids cracks in the plaster that arise could, if due to the abrupt change in thickness and the bracketing in the joints the cleaning movements when shrinking or swelling after absorption of moisture be hindered.
- the thickness tolerance should preferably be less than 0.5 mm. So you can use the insulation boards well in a thermal insulation composite system, at a so-called thin protective layer with a minimal Thickness of about 1.5 to 3 mm is applied. Especially with very small ones or not existing joints can make very small differences in the plaster thickness over the insulation layer surface. Let it be the appearance due to large differences in the plaster thickness like cloudy appearing spots after rain or avoid when the plaster dries out.
- At least one side surface of the insulation board can be a compressible zone have, for example, by targeted repeated compression and Decompression was elasticized.
- the zone of the side surface elasticized in the installed position of the insulation board in the thermal insulation composite system abuts on a main web of a connecting or holding rail. So that can despite the main web arranged between two neighboring insulation boards the two insulation boards on the large one used by the main footbridge Place the surface against each other without a gap or gap.
- Fig. 1 shows an insulation board 1 with a first large surface 2 and one second large surface 3.
- the two large surfaces 2, 3 are by four side surfaces 4a, 4b arranged at right angles to one another connected.
- Fig. 1 are the two side surfaces running parallel to each other 4a and a side surface 4b oriented at right angles thereto.
- a circumferential groove 6 defines a compressed area 7 the insulation board 1.
- the insulation board 1 has a higher Bulk density.
- the second surface 3 of the insulation board 1 is in the installed position in Thermal insulation composite system facing a wall to be insulated.
- the insulation board 1 has two recesses 8 each a T-shaped profile.
- the recesses 8 extend in the illustration 1 in the drawing plane and run parallel to the Side surfaces 4a.
- a rail 9 can be placed in each recess 8 slide corresponding T-profile, the rail 9 in Fig. 1 only on the left side of the insulation board 1 is shown.
- the two crossbars 10 of the T-profile of the rail 9 engage behind the undercuts 11 of the recess 8.
- the main web 12 of the rail 9 supports against the when the insulation board is installed in the heat composite system insulating wall and or against a holding rail, not shown in Fig. 1 from.
- a connecting rail 13 Parallel to the rail 9 is a connecting rail 13, which is also in the Cross-section is T-shaped.
- a main web 14 also extends here the connecting rail 13 in the direction of the large surface 3.
- a crossbar 15 of the connecting rail 13 engages in the circumferential groove 6, during the another crossbar 16 for engaging in a groove adjacent to the insulation board 1 Insulation board (not shown) is determined.
- the main web 14 lies against an elasticized zone 17 of the side surface 4a. Through the elasticized or compressible zone 17, despite main web 14, another Insulation board without joints, based on the large surface 2, on the insulation board 1 create.
- Fig. 2 shows the insulation board 1 with the surface 3.
- a groove bottom 18 of the circumferential Groove 6 is only shown in dashed lines because it is in this view the surface 3 is covered.
- a groove base is also shown in dashed lines 19 of the T-shaped recesses 8.
- the two here parallel Recesses 8 extend across the entire width of the insulation board 1.
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Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Wärmedämmverbundsystem zur Wärmedämmung einer Wand eines Gebäudes, mit wenigstens einer, vorzugsweise aus Fasermaterialen bestehenden Dämmplatte, die zwei zueinander beabstandete große Oberflächen und eine zwischen den großen Oberflächen umlaufende Nut aufweist, mit wenigstens einer an der Wand befestigbaren Halteschiene und mit wenigstens einer Verbindungsschiene, wobei die Halteschiene und die Verbindungsschiene in die umlaufende Nut greifen, wobei die Verbindungsschiene zwischen der Dämmplatte und einer benachbarten Dämmplatte angeordnet ist und sich an der Wand und/oder an der Halteschiene abstützt. Die Erfindung betrifft des Weiteren eine Dämmplatte, die im Wärmedämmverbundsystem verwendet werden kann.The invention relates to a composite thermal insulation system for thermal insulation a wall of a building, with at least one, preferably made of fiber materials existing insulation board, the two spaced large Surfaces and a groove running between the large surfaces, with at least one holding rail which can be fastened to the wall and with at least one connecting rail, the holding rail and the connecting rail reach into the circumferential groove, the connecting rail is arranged between the insulation board and an adjacent insulation board and is supported on the wall and / or on the holding rail. The invention also relates to an insulation board, which is in the thermal insulation composite system can be used.
Ein derartiges Wärmedämmverbundsystem wird bevorzugt bei unebenen Wandflächen verwendet. Zum Anbringen des Wärmedämmverbundsystems werden die in der Regel horizontal verlaufenden Halteschienen an der Wand befestigt, wobei durch Abstandshalter zwischen Halteschiene und Wand die gegebenen Unebenheiten ausgeglichen werden. Die Dämmplatten werden Reihe für Reihe fugenversetzt befestigt. In den vertikalen Nuten zwischen den Dämmplatten jeweils einer Reihe werden die Federn der Verbindungsschienen eingeschoben. Wenn die aus den Dämmplatten gebildete Dämmschicht an angrenzende Bauteile stößt und die Dämmplatten abgeschnitten werden müssen, kann die Befestigung einer Dämmplatte auch durch senkrechte Halteschienen erfolgen.Such a composite thermal insulation system is preferred for uneven ones Wall surfaces used. For attaching the composite thermal insulation system are the usually horizontal holding rails on the wall attached, the spacer between the mounting rail and the wall given unevenness. The insulation boards are Fastened row by row with staggered joints. In the vertical grooves between the Insulation boards in each row become the springs of the connecting rails inserted. When the insulation layer formed from the insulation boards adjoining components and the insulation boards must be cut off, the fastening of an insulation board can also be done with vertical holding rails respectively.
Eine Verbindungsschiene zwischen zwei Dämmplatten stützt sich an einer Halteschiene und/oder an der Wand ab. Dies erhöht die Standsicherheit gegen Wandsog und auch den Widerstand des Wärmedämmverbundsystems gegen Druckbeanspruchungen.A connecting rail between two insulation boards is supported on one Holding rail and / or on the wall. This increases the stability against Wall suction and also the resistance of the thermal insulation composite system against Compressive stresses.
Übliche Plattenformate bei Polystyrol-Hartschaumplatten sind 50 cm mal 50 cm bei Dicken über 40 mm für die Wandfläche beziehungsweise 20 oder 30 mm für Fenster- oder Türlaibungen. Mineralwoll-Dämmplatten weisen handelsüblich das Format 80 cm mal 62,5 cm und für die Anwendung in der Fläche eine Mindestdicke von 5 cm auf.The usual sheet formats for polystyrene rigid foam sheets are 50 cm by 50 cm for thicknesses over 40 mm for the wall surface or 20 or 30 mm for Window or door reveals. Mineral wool insulation boards are commercially available the format 80 cm by 62.5 cm and one for use in the area Minimum thickness of 5 cm.
Die Halteschienen weisen zur Zeit handelsübliche Längen von ca. 2 m auf. Längere Schienen sind wegen der beengten Arbeitsräume auf den Standard-Gerüsten nicht praktikabel. Neuere Gerüstkonstruktionen weisen demgegenüber wesentlich mehr Freiraum auf. Um den Einbau der Dämmplatten zu beschleunigen, werden deren Längen von üblicherweise 800 mm bei Mineralwolle-Dämmplatten auf ca. 1,5 bis 3 m, vorzugsweise 2 m, vergrößert. Mit größerer Länge sind die Dämmplatten in sich steifer, gleichzeitig wird die Zahl der Versprünge und Fugen zwischen den Dämmplatten verringert. Die Oberfläche der Dämmschicht wird ebener, was die nachfolgende Beschichtung der Dämmplatten wesentlich vereinfacht.The holding rails currently have commercial lengths of approx. 2 m. Longer rails are on the standard scaffolding due to the cramped work spaces not practical. In contrast, more recent scaffolding constructions much more freedom. To speed up the installation of the insulation panels, their lengths of usually 800 mm for mineral wool insulation boards enlarged to about 1.5 to 3 m, preferably 2 m. With bigger In length, the insulation boards are stiffer in themselves, at the same time the number of Cracks and joints between the insulation boards reduced. The surface the insulation layer becomes more level, which is the subsequent coating of the insulation boards much simplified.
Durch den Einsatz längerer Dämmplatten verringert sich die Anzahl der Verbindungsschienen des Wärmedämmverbundsystems, die zwischen zwei Dämmplatten geschoben werden. Während im Hinblick auf die Standsicherheit gegenüber Windsog eine Verringerung der Anzahl der Verbindungsschienen unkritisch sein dürfte, kann durch die verringerte Anzahl von Verbindungsschienen der Widerstand des Wärmedämmverbundsystems gegenüber Druckbeanspruchungen zu sehr beeinträchtigt werden.The use of longer insulation panels reduces the number of connecting rails of the composite thermal insulation system between two insulation boards be pushed. While facing in terms of stability Winds suctioned a reduction in the number of connecting rails may be uncritical, due to the reduced number of connecting rails the resistance of the thermal insulation composite system to pressure loads be affected too much.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Wärmedämmverbundsystem bzw. eine Dämmplatte hierfür bereitzustellen, das bzw. die trotz des Einsatzes vergleichsweise langer Dämmplatten einen genügend hohen Widerstand gegen Druckbeanspruchungen aufweist.The invention is therefore based on the object of a thermal insulation composite system or to provide an insulation board for this, despite the use comparatively long insulation boards have a sufficiently high resistance against pressure loads.
Der Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, dass die Dämmplatte auf der wandseitigen großen Oberfläche wenigstens eine Ausnehmung zum Eingriff einer zusätzlichen Schiene aufweist, die sich ebenfalls an der Wand und/oder an der Halteschiene abstützt. Durch eine oder mehrere nebeneinander angeordnete Ausnehmungen in Verbindung mit den zusätzlichen Schienen kann der Widerstand gegen Druckbelastung trotz großer Länge der Dämmplatte entsprechend beeinflusst werden. Somit können die mit dem Einsatz längerer Dämmplatten einhergehenden Vorteile wie schnellerer Einbau der Dämmplatten und geringere Anzahl von Versprüngen und Fugen ohne Beeinträchtigung des Widerstands gegen Druckbeanspruchungen ausgenutzt werden.The task is solved in that the insulation board on the wall side large surface at least one recess for engaging an additional Has rail, which is also on the wall and / or on the holding rail supported. Through one or more recesses arranged side by side in conjunction with the additional rails, the resistance against pressure load despite the long length of the insulation board become. This means that longer insulation boards can be used Advantages such as faster installation of the insulation boards and less Number of jumps and joints without affecting the resistance be used against pressure loads.
Vorzugsweise weist die zusätzliche Schiene ein gleiches Profil wie die Verbindungsschiene auf. Somit kann eine bereits vorhandene Verbindungsschiene als zusätzliche Schiene mit der Ausnehmung auf der wandseitigen großen Oberfläche der Dämmplatte in Eingriff gebracht werden. Dies reduziert die Anzahl verschiedener Teile des Wärmedämmverbundsystems und vereinfacht den Aufbau.The additional rail preferably has the same profile as the connecting rail on. Thus, an existing connection rail can be used as additional rail with the recess on the wall-side large surface the insulation board are brought into engagement. This reduces the number different parts of the thermal insulation composite system and simplifies the Construction.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform erstreckt sich die Ausnehmung quer zur Längsachse der Dämmplatte. Da die Längsachse der Dämmplatte im Wärmedämmverbundsystem in der Regel horizontal verläuft, erstreckt sich die zusätzliche Schiene in vertikaler Richtung. Die an den vertikalen Seitenflächen angeordneten Verbindungsschienen und die zusätzliche Schiene verlaufen daher parallel zueinander. Dadurch kann die zusätzliche Schiene sich wie die Verbindungsschiene in gleicher Weise an den horizontal verlaufenden Halteschienen abstützten.In a preferred embodiment, the recess extends transversely to Longitudinal axis of the insulation board. Since the longitudinal axis of the insulation board in the thermal insulation composite system usually runs horizontally, the additional extends Rail in the vertical direction. The arranged on the vertical side surfaces Connection rails and the additional rail therefore run parallel to each other. This allows the additional rail to look like the connecting rail in the same way on the horizontally running holding rails abstützten.
Wenn die Dämmplatte nur eine Ausnehmung aufweist, verläuft diese vorzugsweise in der Mitte der wandseitigen großen Oberfläche. Durch diese Positionierung der Ausnehmung verteilt sich eine Druckbelastung der Dämmplatte optimal auf die zusätzliche Schiene und auf die beiden an den Rändern der Dämmplatten angeordneten Verbindungsschienen.If the insulation board has only one recess, this preferably runs in the middle of the large surface on the wall. Through this positioning A pressure load on the insulation board is optimally distributed in the recess on the additional rail and on the two on the edges of the Insulation boards arranged connecting rails.
Bei mehreren Ausnehmungen können diese im gleichen Abstand zueinander an der wandseitigen Oberfläche der Dämmplatte angebracht sein. Vorteilhafterweise teilen die Ausnehmungen die wandseitige Oberfläche der Dämmplatte in gleichgroße Bereiche, so dass die Abstände zwischen zwei zusätzlichen Schienen und zwischen einer Verbindungsschiene am Rand der Dämmplatte und einer zusätzlichen Schiene gleichgroß sind.If there are several recesses, they can be at the same distance from one another be attached to the wall-side surface of the insulation board. advantageously, divide the recesses into the wall-side surface of the insulation board equally sized areas, so the distances between two additional rails and between a connecting rail at the edge of the insulation board and an additional rail are the same size.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist bei der Ausnehmung eine Hinterschneidung vorgesehen, wobei die zusätzliche Schiene mit einem Vorsprung oder mehreren Vorsprüngen die Ausnehmung hintergreift. In diesem Fall wird die Schiene durch Verschieben entlang der Ausnehmung in die Ausnehmung eingeführt. Die zusätzliche Schiene kann zum Aufbau des Wärmedämmverbundsystems auf der Baustelle oder werkseitig in die Ausnehmung geschoben werden.In a preferred embodiment there is an undercut in the recess provided, the additional rail with a projection or several projections engages behind the recess. In this case the rail by sliding it along the recess into the recess introduced. The additional rail can be used to build up the composite thermal insulation system pushed into the recess on the construction site or at the factory become.
Die Verbindungsschiene kann ein T-förmiges Profil aufweisen. Im Wärmeverbundsystem greift ein erster Quersteg des T-Profils in die umlaufende Nut einer ersten Dämmplatte, und ein zweiter Quersteg des T-Profils greift in die umlaufende Nut einer zweiten Dämmplatte, die im Wärmedämmverbundsystem an der ersten Dämmplatte anliegt. Ein zu den Querstegen senkrechter Hauptsteg des T-Profils erstreckt sich in Richtung der Wand. Die Steghöhe des Hauptstegs ist vorzugsweise auf den Abstand der umlaufenden Nut der Dämmplatte von der wandseitigen großen Oberfläche der Dämmplatte abgestimmt.The connecting rail can have a T-shaped profile. In the heat composite system a first cross bar of the T-profile engages in the circumferential groove of one first insulation board, and a second crossbar of the T-profile engages in the circumferential Groove a second insulation board in the thermal insulation composite system of the first insulation board. A main bridge perpendicular to the crossbars the T-profile extends towards the wall. The web height of the main web is preferably on the distance of the circumferential groove of the insulation board matched to the large surface of the insulation board on the wall.
Die Ausnehmung ist vorteilhafterweise als Nut mit einem T-förmigen Querschnitt ausgebildet. Diese Ausnehmung nimmt eine Schiene mit korrespondierendem T-Profil auf, wobei ein Hauptsteg des T-Profils in Richtung der Wand zeigt.The recess is advantageously a groove with a T-shaped cross section educated. This recess takes a rail with a corresponding one T-profile on, with a main web of the T-profile towards the wall shows.
Die Halteschiene kann ein T-förmiges Profil aufweisen, wobei ein Quersteg des T-Profils in die horizontal verlaufende Nut einer ersten Dämmplatte greift, und ein zweiter Quersteg in die horizontal verlaufende Nut einer über der ersten Dämmplatte angeordneten zweiten Dämmplatte greift. Um die Halteschiene an der Wand zu befestigen, kann ein Bereich eines Hauptstegs des T-Profils abgewinkelt sein. Der abgewinkelte Bereich des Hauptstegs liegt im wesentlichen an der Wand an und kann durch geeignete Befestigungsmittel an dieser befestigt werden. Zwischen dem abgewinkelten Bereich des Hauptstegs und der Wand lassen sich Abstandshalter anordnen, die auch bei unebener Wand eine parallele Ausrichtung der Halteschienen in einer Ebene ermöglichen.The holding rail can have a T-shaped profile, with a crosspiece of the T-profile engages in the horizontal groove of a first insulation board, and a second crossbar in the horizontal groove one above the first Insulation board arranged second insulation board engages. Around the support rail To attach the wall, an area of a main web of the T-profile can be angled his. The angled area of the main web lies essentially on the wall and can be attached to it by suitable fasteners become. Between the angled area of the main web and the Spacers can be arranged, which even when the wall is uneven Allow parallel alignment of the support rails in one plane.
Die Ausnehmung kann sich über die gesamte Breite der Dämmplatte erstrecken. Somit lässt sich eine Schiene von beiden Seitenrändern der Dämmplatte in die Ausnehmung schieben. Außerdem kann dadurch die Dämmplatte über ihre gesamte Breite eine Abstützung durch eine in der Ausnehmung greifende Schiene erfahren, soweit die Schiene sich über die gesamte Länge der Ausnehmung erstreckt.The recess can extend over the entire width of the insulation board. This allows a rail to be pulled from both side edges of the insulation board slide into the recess. In addition, it can over the insulation board their entire width is supported by a gripping in the recess Experience rail as far as the rail extends over the entire length of the recess extends.
Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform sind an den beiden Enden der Verbindungsschiene beziehungsweise der zusätzlichen Schiene die Querstege weggeschnitten. Dadurch lässt sich die Verbindungsschiene mit dem an beiden Enden überstehenden Hauptsteg jeweils unter die Querstege der Halteschiene schieben, auf die die Verbindungsschiene senkrecht stößt. Dies gewährleistet eine gewisse Kraftschlüssigkeit zwischen Verbindungsschiene und Halteschiene.In a preferred embodiment are at the two ends of the connecting rail or the additional rail cut the crossbars away. This allows the connecting rail to be connected to both The ends of the main web protrude below the cross webs of the support rail push on which the connecting rail abuts vertically. This ensures a certain degree of friction between the connecting rail and the holding rail.
Anstelle einer Dämmplatte mit weitgehend gleichmäßig hoher Rohdichte kann die Dämmplatte eine wandseitig verdichtete Oberflächenzone aufweisen, wobei die umlaufende Nut und die Ausnehmung in oder direkt oberhalb der verdichteten Schicht liegen. Durch eine derart verdichtete Zone weist die Dämmplatte im dem Bereich, in dem die Halte- und Verbindungsschienen in Eingriff kommen, eine größere Festigkeit auf.Instead of an insulation board with a largely uniformly high bulk density the insulation board has a surface zone compressed on the wall side, wherein the circumferential groove and the recess in or directly above the compressed Layer. Due to such a densified zone, the insulation board in the the area in which the holding and connecting rails engage, greater strength.
Die Erfindung betrifft auch eine vorzugsweise aus Mineralwolle bestehende Dämmplatte, die in einem der oben beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiele für das erfindungsgemäße Wärmedämmverbundsystem eingesetzt werden kann. Die Dämmplatte umfasst zwei zueinander beabstandete große Oberflächen, die über Seitenflächen miteinander verbunden sind, und eine auf den Seitenflächen umlaufende Nut. Die Dämmplatte zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass an einer großen Oberfläche der Dämmplatte wenigstens eine Ausnehmung zur Aufnahme einer Schiene vorgesehen ist. The invention also relates to a mineral wool preferably Insulation board for one of the above-described embodiments the composite thermal insulation system according to the invention can be used. The insulation board comprises two large surfaces that are spaced apart are connected to one another via side surfaces, and one on the side surfaces circumferential groove. The insulation board is characterized in that on one large surface of the insulation board at least one recess for receiving a rail is provided.
Vorzugsweise sind zwei Seitenflächen der Dämmplatte planparallel zueinander ausgebildet, wobei der Abstand der beiden Seitenflächen zueinander um weniger als 0,5 mm variiert. Alternativ oder zusätzlich sind zwei aneinander stoßende Seitenflächen im rechten Winkel angeordnet, wobei die Schiefwinkeligkeit dieser beiden Seitenflächen weniger als 1 mm bezogen auf die Länge eines Meters beträgt. Durch diese über die für Mineralwolle-Dämmplatten einschlägige Norm (DIN 18165-1) hinausgehenden Toleranzen können die Dämmplatten im Wärmedämmverbundsystem nahezu ohne Fugen neben- und übereinander angeordnet werden. So werden in der Dämmschicht zum einen Wärmebrücken effektiv vermieden. Zum anderen kann beim Wärmedämmverbundsystem ein auf die Dämmplatten aufzutragender Putz nicht in die Fugen eingedrückt werden. Hierdurch können Risse im Putz vermieden werden, welche entstehen könnten, wenn aufgrund der abrupten Dickenänderung und der Verklammerung in den Fugen die Putzbewegungen beim Schwinden oder Quellen nach Feuchtaufnahme behindert werden.Two side surfaces of the insulation board are preferably plane-parallel to one another formed, the distance between the two side surfaces to each other by less varies as 0.5 mm. Alternatively or additionally, two are abutting Side surfaces arranged at right angles, the skew angle of these two side surfaces less than 1 mm in relation to the length of one Is meters. Through this over the relevant for mineral wool insulation boards The insulation boards can meet tolerances (DIN 18165-1) in the thermal insulation composite system almost without joints next to and on top of each other to be ordered. This creates thermal bridges in the insulation layer effectively avoided. On the other hand, in the composite thermal insulation system plaster to be applied to the insulation boards must not be pressed into the joints. This avoids cracks in the plaster that arise could, if due to the abrupt change in thickness and the bracketing in the joints the cleaning movements when shrinking or swelling after absorption of moisture be hindered.
Die Dickentoleranz soll vorzugsweise kleiner als 0,5 mm sein. Somit lassen sich die Dämmstoffplatten gut in einem Wärmedämmverbundsystem einsetzen, bei denen auf die Dämmplatten eine sogenannte Dünnschutzschicht mit minimaler Dicke von ca. 1,5 bis 3 mm aufgetragen wird. Insbesondere bei sehr kleinen beziehungsweise nicht vorhandenen Fugen können sehr geringe Unterschiede in der Putzdicke über der Dämmschichtoberfläche realisiert werden. So lassen sich die auf große Unterschiede in der Putzdicke zurückzuführenden Erscheinungsbilder wie wolkig erscheinende Fleckenbildungen nach Regenbeaufschlagung oder bei dem Austrocknen des Putzes vermeiden.The thickness tolerance should preferably be less than 0.5 mm. So you can use the insulation boards well in a thermal insulation composite system, at a so-called thin protective layer with a minimal Thickness of about 1.5 to 3 mm is applied. Especially with very small ones or not existing joints can make very small differences in the plaster thickness over the insulation layer surface. Let it be the appearance due to large differences in the plaster thickness like cloudy appearing spots after rain or avoid when the plaster dries out.
Zumindest eine Seitenfläche der Dämmplatte kann eine kompressible Zone aufweisen, die beispielsweise durch gezielte mehrmalige Kompression und Dekompression elastifiziert wurde. Vorzugsweise ist die Zone der Seitenfläche elastifiziert, die in Einbaulage der Dämmplatte im Wärmedämmverbundsystem an einem Hauptsteg einer Verbindungs- oder Halteschiene anliegt. Damit können trotz des zwischen zwei benachbarten Dämmplatten angeordneten Hauptstegs die beiden Dämmplatten an der vom Hauptsteg angewandten großen Oberfläche ohne Fuge oder Spalt aneinander anliegen.At least one side surface of the insulation board can be a compressible zone have, for example, by targeted repeated compression and Decompression was elasticized. Preferably, the zone of the side surface elasticized in the installed position of the insulation board in the thermal insulation composite system abuts on a main web of a connecting or holding rail. So that can despite the main web arranged between two neighboring insulation boards the two insulation boards on the large one used by the main footbridge Place the surface against each other without a gap or gap.
Es sei darauf hingewiesen, dass auch bei Verwendung von Dämmplatten ohne die erfindungsgemäße Ausnehmung an einer großen Oberfläche die Merkmale hinsichtlich planparalleler Seitenflächen, der Schiefwinkeligkeit, der Dickentoleranz und/oder der kompressiblen Zonen zu einer vorteilhaften Dämmschicht mit wenig Versprüngen, Fugen oder Unebenheiten führt.It should be noted that even when using insulation boards without the recess according to the invention on a large surface has the features with respect to plane-parallel side surfaces, the skew angle, the thickness tolerance and / or the compressible zones to form an advantageous insulation layer little cracks, joints or bumps.
Die Erfindung wird anhand eines in den Figuren gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiels näher beschrieben. Es zeigen
- Fig. 1
- eine erfindungsgemäße Dämmplatte im Querschnitt und
- Fig. 2
- die Dämmplatte der Fig. 1 in der Draufsicht.
- Fig. 1
- an insulation board according to the invention in cross section and
- Fig. 2
- 1 in plan view.
Fig. 1 zeigt eine Dämmplatte 1 mit einer ersten großen Oberfläche 2 und einer
zweiten großen Oberfläche 3. Die beiden großen Oberflächen 2, 3 werden
durch vier im rechten Winkel zueinander angeordnete Seitenflächen 4a, 4b
verbunden. In der Fig. 1 sind die zwei parallel zueinander verlaufenden Seitenflächen
4a und eine dazu rechtwinklig ausgerichtete Seitenfläche 4b zu erkennen.Fig. 1 shows an
Im Abstand 5 von der zweiten Oberfläche 3 erstreckt sich auf den Seitenflächen
4a, 4b eine umlaufende Nut 6. Die Nut 6 definiert einen verdichteten Bereich 7
der Dämmplatte 1. In diesem Bereich 7 weist die Dämmplatte 1 eine höhere
Rohdichte auf. Die zweite Oberfläche 3 der Dämmplatte 1 ist in Einbaulage im
Wärmedämmverbundsystem einer zu dämmenden Wand zugewandt.At a distance 5 from the
In dem Bereich 7 weist die Dämmplatte 1 zwei Ausnehmungen 8 mit jeweils
einem T-förmigen Profil auf. Die Ausnehmungen 8 erstrecken sich in der Darstellung
der Fig. 1 in die Zeichenebene hinein und verlaufen parallel zu den
Seitenflächen 4a. In jeweils eine Ausnehmung 8 lässt sich eine Schiene 9 mit
entsprechendem T-Profil schieben, wobei die Schiene 9 in Fig. 1 nur auf der
linken Seite der Dämmplatte 1 dargestellt ist.In the area 7, the
Die beiden Querstege 10 des T-Profils der Schiene 9 greifen hinter die Hinterschneidungen
11 der Ausnehmung 8. Der Hauptsteg 12 der Schiene 9 stützt
sich bei Einbaulage der Dämmplatte im Wärmeverbundsystem gegen die zu
dämmende Wand und oder gegen eine in Fig. 1 nicht dargestellte Halteschiene
ab.The two
Parallel zu der Schiene 9 verläuft eine Verbindungsschiene 13, die ebenfalls im
Querschnitt T-förmig ausgebildet ist. Auch hier erstreckt sich ein Hauptsteg 14
der Verbindungsschiene 13 in Richtung der großen Oberfläche 3. Ein Quersteg
15 der Verbindungsschiene 13 greift in die umlaufende Nut 6, während der
andere Quersteg 16 zum Eingriff in eine Nut einer zur Dämmplatte 1 benachbarten
Dämmplatte (nicht dargestellt) bestimmt ist. Der Hauptsteg 14 liegt an
einer elastifizierten Zone 17 der Seitenfläche 4a an. Durch die elastifizierte
beziehungsweise kompressible Zone 17 läßt sich trotz Hauptsteg 14 eine weitere
Dämmplatte fugenfrei, bezogen auf die große Oberfläche 2, an die Dämmplatte
1 anlegen.Parallel to the
Fig. 2 zeigt die Dämmplatte 1 mit der Oberfläche 3. Ein Nutgrund 18 der umlaufenden
Nut 6 ist lediglich gestrichelt dargestellt, da er in dieser Ansicht durch
die Oberfläche 3 verdeckt wird. Ebenfalls gestrichelt dargestellt ist ein Nutgrund
19 der T-förmigen Ausnehmungen 8. Die beiden hier parallel verlaufenden
Ausnehmungen 8 erstrecken sich über die gesamte Breite der Dämmplatte 1.Fig. 2 shows the
Claims (17)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10141358 | 2001-08-23 | ||
DE10141358 | 2001-08-23 | ||
DE10221692 | 2002-05-16 | ||
DE10221692A DE10221692B4 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2002-05-16 | Thermal insulation composite system and usable in the system insulation board |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1286004A1 true EP1286004A1 (en) | 2003-02-26 |
EP1286004B1 EP1286004B1 (en) | 2005-06-01 |
Family
ID=26009987
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02017427A Expired - Lifetime EP1286004B1 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2002-08-03 | Thermal insulation compound system and insulating panel for such a system |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1286004B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE296927T1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006061220A1 (en) * | 2004-12-08 | 2006-06-15 | Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll Gmbh & Co. Ohg | Mineral fiber insulating element and composite heat insulation system for heat and/or sound insulation and/or fireproofing of the outer wall of a building |
EP1826329A1 (en) * | 2006-02-22 | 2007-08-29 | Rockwool International A/S | Insulating wall system |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2505905A1 (en) * | 1981-05-18 | 1982-11-19 | Landry Mines Carrieres | Composite thermal insulation and facing block - has factory keying of parts and integral fixing for on site fabrication |
FR2631647A1 (en) * | 1988-05-18 | 1989-11-24 | Casco Nobel France Sa | Panel of insulating material to be fixed in particular on the walls of buildings |
DE20011332U1 (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2001-01-11 | Dichte, Andreas, 39245 Gommern | Profiled insulation board |
-
2002
- 2002-08-03 AT AT02017427T patent/ATE296927T1/en active
- 2002-08-03 EP EP02017427A patent/EP1286004B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2505905A1 (en) * | 1981-05-18 | 1982-11-19 | Landry Mines Carrieres | Composite thermal insulation and facing block - has factory keying of parts and integral fixing for on site fabrication |
FR2631647A1 (en) * | 1988-05-18 | 1989-11-24 | Casco Nobel France Sa | Panel of insulating material to be fixed in particular on the walls of buildings |
DE20011332U1 (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2001-01-11 | Dichte, Andreas, 39245 Gommern | Profiled insulation board |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006061220A1 (en) * | 2004-12-08 | 2006-06-15 | Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll Gmbh & Co. Ohg | Mineral fiber insulating element and composite heat insulation system for heat and/or sound insulation and/or fireproofing of the outer wall of a building |
EP1826329A1 (en) * | 2006-02-22 | 2007-08-29 | Rockwool International A/S | Insulating wall system |
WO2007095948A1 (en) | 2006-02-22 | 2007-08-30 | Rockwool International A/S | Insulation system comprising interconnected insulation panels disposed against a wall |
EA013769B1 (en) * | 2006-02-22 | 2010-06-30 | Роквул Интернэшнл А/С | Insulation system comprising interconnected insulation panels disposed against a wall |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1286004B1 (en) | 2005-06-01 |
ATE296927T1 (en) | 2005-06-15 |
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