EP1241298A2 - Fahrzeug, insbesondere zur Strandreinigung - Google Patents
Fahrzeug, insbesondere zur Strandreinigung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1241298A2 EP1241298A2 EP02005839A EP02005839A EP1241298A2 EP 1241298 A2 EP1241298 A2 EP 1241298A2 EP 02005839 A EP02005839 A EP 02005839A EP 02005839 A EP02005839 A EP 02005839A EP 1241298 A2 EP1241298 A2 EP 1241298A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle according
- drive
- vehicle
- steering
- collecting container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 41
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001447 compensatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004091 panning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H12/00—Cleaning beaches or sandboxes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a vehicle, in particular for beach cleaning, with a Vehicle frame on which a front wheel axle and a rear wheel axle are arranged.
- Such a vehicle is known from EP 0 387 794 B1.
- the vehicle is used for beach cleaning and has a vehicle frame on which one Front wheel axle and a rear wheel axle are arranged.
- the vehicle is driven by a hydraulic drive that on at least one of the two Axes works.
- the vehicle frame is rigid.
- the wheels of the front wheel axle steering is assigned.
- the object of the invention is to provide a vehicle of the type mentioned create that has good mobility and maneuverability.
- the chassis in a front section and a rear section is divided by an articulated bearing vertical steering axis are interconnected.
- the vehicle frame in the vehicle according to the invention rigid, but designed as an articulated frame. This causes the vehicle to point good agility and maneuverability.
- the vehicle is used for beach cleaning and has a relatively small vehicle width. Due to the good mobility and maneuverability using the articulated steering defined by the articulated bearing, this can be done Vehicle also narrow, strongly and abruptly changing routes perform, in particular also used between beach chairs of a beach become.
- the rear wheels of the rear wheel axle are one Steering assigned. This increases the agility and maneuverability of the Vehicle further improved.
- the rear wheel steering is preferably a steering knuckle steering designed.
- the front wheels are the front wheel axle provided with a steering. This allows both the front and the rear wheels can also be steered, or only the front wheels are provided with a steering.
- a hydrostatic drive is used All-wheel drive provided. With such a drive drive is preferably everyone A hydraulic motor is assigned to the wheel via a hydraulic pump unit can be fed from one or two hydraulic pumps. This in turn will powered by a diesel engine.
- an electric all-wheel drive is used as the travel drive intended. This is an extremely environmentally friendly variant.
- a hybrid all-wheel drive is used as the travel drive provided in the form of a diesel-electric drive.
- Diesel engine as a generator for the electric drives assigned to each wheel are serve.
- an internal combustion engine of the travel drive arranged in the front portion of the vehicle frame, and from which Internal combustion engine is derived from a front-mounted PTO drive.
- An attachment device is preferably also in the front area of the vehicle intended for attachments operated by the PTO can be.
- Various devices can be provided as attachments be, as is already exemplary for the front area of the vehicle EP 0 387 794 B1 are proposed. Depending on the application, however other, appropriately adapted attachments may also be provided.
- the rear area with a smoothing device is provided, it is provided that the smoothing device between a operating position lowered to the ground and a rest position is pivotally mounted.
- This configuration is particularly advantageous if the vehicle is used for beach cleaning, because of the underground after the smoothing device passes over the cleaning unit a uniform surface can be given.
- the smoothing device is designed to be rotatable Roller designed with a defined pattern in the subsurface pressing jacket profiling is provided. Such a pattern can be used for Promotional purposes may be provided. It can also have a uniformly profiled surface be created for the underground that is aesthetically pleasing is.
- a floor area of the collecting container is well provided between a closed functional position and the inside of the container releasing emptying position movably mounted. This can do that Collection container can be emptied without having to tip it.
- the collection container is preferably designed with the help of support arms or another Bracket articulated to the chassis or releasable in some other way or inextricably linked to it.
- the Rear section in which the collecting container is pivotally or tiltably mounted on the rear section, the Rear section a subframe that can be moved in a horizontal orientation on which the collecting container is hinged, and in particular with is provided with a platform. Due to the relocation, preferably in Vehicle longitudinal direction and in the vehicle vertical direction, it is possible that Empty the collection container. If the subframe has a platform is, the spatial shift in a horizontal orientation is advantageous the use of this platform as a loading area, since the platform can also be Relocation in space, i.e. when moving up, down, down front or back, remains horizontally aligned.
- At least one drive means for Relocation of the subframe is provided.
- a driving means is in particular at least one hydraulic actuator in the form of at least one Hydraulic cylinder provided.
- parallel joint means for moving space of the subframe provided with one on the collection container articulated positive guidance means are operatively connected such that if the subframe is moved up and back - open a normal direction of travel - inevitably the collection container in its emptying position and when the subframe is relocated the lowered position transfers the collecting container into its collecting position becomes.
- An additional drive or actuator for tilting or swiveling of the collection container is eliminated by this configuration, since the Forced guidance means themselves the corresponding tilting or swiveling movement derived from the movement of the subframe.
- the parallel joint means provide a particularly simple and reliable design Relocation of the subframe in a horizontal orientation.
- the Cleaning device in a further embodiment of the invention with a cleaning device for loose Substrate, which is arranged on a support frame which between at least one receiving position lowered to the ground and one pivoted up rest position is pivotally mounted, the Cleaning device a screening device with a rotating screen belt has, it is provided that an upper run of the screen belt over eccentric Bearing shaking rollers is guided, which are aligned with each other out of phase are. As a result, the upper run forms a vibrating surface that separates the sand from others Separates well, such as stones or waste in particular.
- the shaking rollers are provided drive means that have a defined and over the Ensure constant phase shifting during operation.
- the Cleaning device a screening device with a rotating screen belt has, it is provided that the sieve belt at least one shaking shaft is assigned, on which at least one shaking element is arranged coaxially, that is connected to the screen belt, and that - seen in cross-section - Is provided with a greater length than width.
- the shaking element is connected to the shaking shaft as non-rotatably Disc designed, which is preferably elliptical or polygonal.
- shaking elements are preferably aligned out of phase with one another his.
- the shaking elements are coaxially threaded on the respective shaking shaft, lined up or otherwise applied.
- each shaking element is mirror-symmetrical to its center of gravity long, radially protruding areas and two shorter, preferably at right angles radially projecting areas. This ensures that every shaking element with a full revolution, the adjacent sieve belt lifts twice, i.e. there is a double stroke function. This ensures good sieving performance achieved.
- a further embodiment of the invention is an outer circumference of the shaking element Provided all around with a toothing contour.
- Sieve belt is designed as a chain link belt, so they can rotate on the Shaking shafts fastened shaking elements directly as drive elements for the Screen belt serve without separate drive means, especially V-belts are needed. Since the shaking elements with their focus coaxial to Shake shaft are aligned, a mass balance is guaranteed that the Avoids transmission of vibrations to the support frame.
- the upper run of the screen belt is one assigned independently driven additional funding that is coordinated in operation runs on the belt speed of the sieve belt with the upper run.
- additional funding that is coordinated in operation runs on the belt speed of the sieve belt with the upper run.
- a front end of the support frame, which is provided with a receiving area, one with receiving elements provided feed roller assigned by means of a on the support frame Articulated pivot arm assembly is pivotally mounted is that on the one hand in the vehicle longitudinal direction in front of or behind the recording area and on the other hand, about vertically displaceable relative to the receiving area is.
- the pivot bearing of the feed roller is designed such that for the different movement options of the feed roller two Panning movements are superimposed on one another.
- the first swivel movement is the movement of the feed roller in front of or behind the pick-up area achievable. Due to the superposition of the second swivel movement, the about vertical height shift relative to the recording area can be achieved.
- the swivel arm arrangement and the feed roller are preferably displaced through hydraulic actuators.
- the rear section is at least one assigned to horizontal loading area, which can be removed at least in sections Floor. This allows the rear section an additional Take over transport function.
- the removable bottom increases the Variability of the rear section.
- the loading area is laterally through at least a support rail secured between a securing position and a loading position is movably mounted.
- the support rail is preferably between the securing position and the loading position can be pivoted, in order to easily load or unload the loading area in the loading position to ensure.
- the support rail at the rear section is in the securing position firmly anchored.
- the cleaning device is on opposite sides Associated with side shields that move on the Rear section are stored.
- a motor vehicle according to FIGS. 1 to 3, which is used for beach cleaning has a two-part vehicle frame, which is separated by a front section 1 and a rear section 2 is formed.
- the front section 1 and the Rear section 2 are connected to each other by an articulated bearing 3 forms an articulated steering with a vertical steering axis K.
- the articulated bearing 3 is designed such that the front section 1 and the rear section 2 of the vehicle frame horizontally pivotable relative to one another about the articulation axis K. are.
- the articulated bearing 3 can be designed such that other degrees of freedom are not possible. Then a stable takes place through the articulated bearing 3 Support with regard to buckling movements with a horizontal articulation axis or with regard to torsional movements between the front section and the rear section.
- the pivot bearing 3 can, however, with damping or suspension elements be provided with a view to certain compensatory movements on torsional loads or vertical movements to allow the bearing elements, especially on uneven ground, not to overload. It it is also possible to design the articulated bearing 3 as a ball joint. Thereby, that with such a ball joint movements in different degrees of freedom are possible, all four wheels remain even when the motor vehicle is traveling over differently sloping ground on the floor, without that there are heavy loads on the articulated bearing.
- the essential idea the articulated bearing 3 is the mobility and maneuverability of the motor vehicle to increase, so that, depending on the application, also universal or ball joint couplings for connection between the front section 1 and the rear section 2 can be provided.
- the articulated bearing has a vertical steering axis.
- the kink i.e. the Coupling between the front section 1 and the rear section 2 so too shape that the vertical steering axis by additional, inclined Swivel axes is supplemented by a common with the vertical steering axis Center point, i.e. themselves in a common focus to cut.
- the front section 1 has a front frame part, not designated in any more detail and the rear section 2 is provided with a rear frame part, which also is not specified.
- a front wheel axle 4 is arranged on the front frame part, the two front wheels 4a in the following described in more detail Ways can be driven individually.
- the rear frame part carries accordingly two rear wheels 5a of a rear wheel axle mounted by means of steering knuckle bearings 5.
- the rear frame section is on its top with a loading bridge provided, which is not specified.
- the dock leveler can be different Take on functions, such as transporting auxiliary equipment, Beach items or the like.
- the flat surface of the dock leveler serves as a storage or transport area for a variety of uses, such as they are similarly known in snow slope vehicles.
- a cleaning device 6 is assigned to the rear section, which fixes one Carrier frame 16 connected to the rear frame part.
- the support frame 16 extends approximately over the vehicle width and relative to the rear frame part arranged inclined.
- the support frame 16 extends from seen from the front from below diagonally upwards over the rear wheel axle 5 away.
- the carrier frame is approximately at the same height as the rear wheel axle 5 16 firmly connected to the rear frame part above the rear wheels 5a.
- the support frame 16 stores deflection rollers for an unspecified Screen belt 19, 20, the upper run 19 of the screen and conveying surface for the cleansing sand.
- the rotating sieve belt 19, 20 is with the help of a Chain drive driven.
- the upper run 19 are unspecified Assigned shaking rollers, which are mounted eccentrically and driven by toothed belts are.
- the eccentric bearing in the running direction of the sieve belt 19 spaced-apart shaking rollers are out of phase with one another, whereby the shaking effect for the sieve belt 19 is improved.
- the support frame 16 and the upper and lower run of the screen belt 19, 20 are spaced apart above the rear wheels 5a so that they can be steered.
- Behind the rear wheel axle is a collection container for the through the sieve belt Collected good provided that behind the rear pulley Screen belt 19 is arranged that the collected material directly from the screen belt 19 is conveyed from into the collecting container 11.
- the collection container 11 is by means of a swivel arm arrangement 14 between its collecting position and an emptying position shown in dash-dotted lines in FIG. 1. 1, it can be seen that the Bottom and a side wall of the container can be opened, so that the collecting container 11 opens downwards. This is a tipping and Emptying the collecting container 11 is unnecessary.
- the conveyor belt is parallel to the upper run 19 of the Sieve belt guided, as can be seen from the Fig. 1.
- the ascending conveyor 22 is arranged on the rear frame section or on the support frame 16. By the Ascending conveyor 22 is prevented from being conveyed on the upper run 19 when shaking the upper run 19 again along the inclined plane of the upper run 19 falls back down.
- the conveyor speed of the ascending conveyor 22 is less than or equal to the belt speed.
- a front part 18 of the support frame 16 is about a horizontal and transverse to the vehicle extending pivot axis 17 relative to the support frame 16 pivotally mounted, as in the dash-dotted representation in Fig. 1 can be seen.
- a hydraulic actuator is provided for the stepless displacement of the front part 18 .
- the part 18 has a front Recording area on the in the illustrated embodiment by a Receiving share 21 or a cutter bar is formed.
- this receiving group 21 projects into the underground, i.e. the Sand into it, so that the forward movement of the motor vehicle Sand and goods to be collected on the receiving share 21 and thus also on pushes the upper run 19 of the screen belt.
- the receiving share 21 is immediately in front of the front pulley the sieve belt 19, 20 arranged.
- the intake and delivery of the sand-dirt mixture to the upper run 19 of the screen belt is supported by one arranged in front of the receiving coulter 21 Feed roller 23, which is equipped with spring tines or brushes.
- the Feed roller 23 is held on a cantilever frame 24 which is rigid with the front part 18 of the support frame 16 is connected.
- the jib frame 24 a swivel arm arrangement 25 is assigned, by means of which the feed roller 23 according to the arrows and the dash-dotted representation in Fig. 2 on the one hand or behind the coulter share 21 is pivotable and the other by means a superimposed swiveling movement vertically displaceable is.
- a preferably hydraulic actuating device not shown the feed roller 23 is continuously pivotable.
- At least one shaking roller is also assigned to the lower run 20, so that the sand that has fallen through the sieve of the upper run 19, the sand in the lower run 20 is caught, also from the lower run back to the underground arrives.
- An attachment device 9 is provided on the front by a front linkage is formed, the lifting or according to the dashed double arrow Allows lowering movements of a corresponding attachment.
- the front frame part also carries a driver's cab 7, below which a diesel engine 8 is arranged.
- the PTO shaft output is from the diesel engine 8 10 derived to drive appropriate functions of attachments when necessary.
- Each wheel 4a, 5a is in the illustrated embodiment Assigned hydraulic motor, so that there is a hydrostatic all-wheel drive.
- the hydraulic motors are controlled by a hydraulic control, the one or has several hydraulic pumps, which in turn by the diesel engine 8 are driven.
- the motor vehicle is shown Embodiment provided with a rear wheel steering.
- the steering angle ⁇ of the Rear wheel steering is at an articulation angle ⁇ between the front frame part 1 and Tail frame part 2 tuned to achieve clean steering and driving movements to be able to.
- additional still provide the front wheels with steering, so that overall results in four-wheel steering. This means that steering and driving movements according to Art of a crab can be achieved.
- a smoothing device 12 is provided on the rear of the motor vehicle is formed by a smoothing plate pressed onto the surface during operation, the pivot axis that runs horizontally and in the transverse direction of the vehicle 13 can be swiveled up into a dash-dotted position according to FIG. 1.
- the Swiveling up takes place automatically when the motor vehicle reverses.
- the smoothing plate is adjusted by hydraulic control elements. Achieving sufficient contact pressure on the surface can by additional spring elements.
- the vehicle is shown as a self-driving vehicle, which is provided with its own travel drive.
- the cleaning device (6) can also be carried on a towed vehicle, such as a trailer, be arranged. This vehicle could then be operated by an independent Tractor be pulled. This vehicle would then be towed Represent cleaning device, as in a similar manner from the EP 0 486 053 1 is known.
- the smoothing device 12a is provided, which also - like the smoothing device 12 according to FIG. 1 - by a horizontal one Swivel axis can be swiveled upwards or lowered downwards. A corresponding pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder can support this be provided.
- the smoothing device 12 is one vertical pivot axis S, which is at least approximately the rear wheel axis of the rear wheel axle steering cuts, horizontally pivoted. This makes it possible to adjust the smoothing device 12a according to the steering angle to track the rear wheels 5a.
- the smoothing device 12a is by means of a coupling device T to the steering knuckle of the rear wheels 5a tied in such a way that together with a steering lock of the rear wheels 5a a corresponding pivoting of the smoothing device 12a relative to the Central longitudinal axis of the vehicle takes place about the swivel angle ⁇ .
- the coupling device T can only through mechanical lever linkage or through combined mechanical / hydraulic Linkage or exclusively hydraulic coupling elements respectively. With exclusively hydraulic coupling elements these take on both the tracking and the supporting function of the Smoothing device 12a.
- combined mechanical / hydraulic coupling device are corresponding hydraulic elements, such as hydraulic cylinders or similar, for the controlled horizontal pivoting of the smoothing device 12a provided while the management and support functions of mechanical Support elements are taken over.
- the smoothing device 12a attached in the rear area of the vehicle is equipped with the Steering kinematics of the rear wheel axle, i.e. the axle steering of the rear wheels 5a, coupled.
- the smoothing device matched to the steering angle of the rear wheels 5a.
- the controlled one Forced guidance of the smoothing device 12a can be done mechanically if required or switch off hydraulically. Then the smoothing device 12a runs The vehicle only has to control itself, since the smoothing device then turns the swivel axis S is freely pivoted.
- a beach cleaning vehicle according to FIGS. 5 to 9 corresponds with respect to all Features not described below in more detail than those previously described Embodiments. For a more detailed explanation of the beach cleaning vehicle 5 to 9 is therefore in addition to the previous description directed. In the following, only the features and functions of the Beach cleaning vehicle according to FIGS. 5 to 9 described in detail, the differ from the features and functions of the previously described exemplary embodiments differ. For the purpose of explanation, some are functionally equivalent Units or parts of the beach cleaning vehicle according to FIGS. 5 to 9 with the same reference numerals as the previously described embodiments, but with the addition of the letter "a".
- the beach cleaning vehicle is in its rear section 2a with a Provided screening device 6a cleaning device whose basic structure of the cleaning device previously described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 equivalent.
- the main difference is that here Upper run of the sieve belt by several parallel to each other Shaking shafts 38 (FIG. 7) is supported, each shaking shaft 38 having a plurality of shaking disks aligned at equal intervals 39 is provided.
- the shaking disks 39 are coaxial with their center of gravity threaded onto a support tube 41 of the shaking shaft 38, using as a spacer 39 spacer sleeves 40 are provided between the individual shaking discs are.
- Each shaking disc is by means of a square hollow cross section 42 on an outer circumference of the correspondingly square Carrier tube 41 pushed on in a rotationally locking manner.
- Each shaking disk 39 is in the designed essentially elliptical, as can be seen from FIG. 8.
- the shaking plate 39 is horizontal wider than the vertical extension of the shaking plate 39.
- the sieve belt is formed by sieve belt parts that work together connected chain links are designed so that the sieve belt parts a rotating Form chain link belt.
- Such a chain link belt is fundamental known.
- the individual tooth areas engage through the toothing contour 43 from below on the chain-shaped sieve belt and practice in Direction of rotation a conveying movement by positive and non-positive connection on the sieve belt out. This avoids an additional drive for the sieve belt.
- auxiliary frame 32 On the rear section 2a is an auxiliary frame 32 by means of a parallel joint unit 35, 36 displaceable in horizontal alignment in space between a dashed shown emptying position and one in solid lines shown collecting position according to FIG. 5.
- a parallel joint means for parallel displacement of the subframe 32 are two parallel levers on each side 35, 36 provided on the one hand on the subframe 32 and on the other are hinged to a main frame of the rear section 2a.
- Parallel lever 36 On an upper one Parallel lever 36 is also a positive guidance means in the form of a transmission linkage 37 articulated, that at its opposite forehead is articulated on the collecting container 11a.
- the subframe 32 is provided with a horizontal platform which in the Drawings is not specified. This can be used as an additional loading area serve. Because this additional loading area when relocating the subframe 32 remains horizontally aligned, even with a relocation slipping down according to transported objects is excluded.
- the positive guidance means is in the form of Transmission linkage 37 on the parallel lever 36 on the one hand and the Collection container 11a, on the other hand, articulated that in the event of a height shift of the subframe 32 upward and rearward the collecting container 11a is inevitably transferred to the tilted emptying position. With another Lowering the subframe 32 moves the transmission linkage 37 the collection container 11a inevitably again in the with solid lines shown collective position back.
- the top of the rear section is included a horizontal loading area, which is laterally supported by a support rail 31 is secured.
- the support rail 31 on each side is about a vertical axis pivotally mounted on the rear portion 2a to allow for loading or unloading to enable improved access to the loading area.
- the cleaning device 6a for security reasons on opposite sides by one Protective cover 30 closed, the protective covers 30 in particular for Maintenance or repair work on horizontal swivel axes on the Rear section 2a are pivotally articulated so that they can be moved into their position in FIG. 6 shown opening position can be folded up or into the protective position according to Fig. 5 can be folded down.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Seitenansicht einer Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Strandreinigungsfahrzeugs,
- Fig. 2
- in vergrößerter Darstellung einen Ausschnitt der Reinigungsvorrichtung des Strandreinigungsfahrzeugs nach Fig. 1, und
- Fig. 3
- schematisch eine Draufsicht auf das Strandreinigungsfahrzeug nach Fig. 1,
- Fig. 4
- schematisch eine Draufsicht auf ein weiteres Strandreinigungsfahrzeug ähnlich Fig. 3,
- Fig. 5
- eine weitere Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Strandreinigungsfahrzeuges in einer Seitenansicht,
- Fig. 6
- das Strandreinigungsfahrzeug nach Fig. 5 in einer Frontansicht,
- Fig. 7
- in vergrößerter Darstellung eine Schüttelwelle der Siebeinrichtung des Strandreinigungsfahrzeugs nach den Fig. 5 und 6,
- Fig. 8
- in weiter vergrößerter Darstellung eine auf der Schüttelwelle nach Fig. 7 drehfest angeordnete Schüttelscheibe und
- Fig. 9
- das Strandreinigungsfahrzeug nach den Fig. 5 und 6 in einer Draufsicht.
Claims (26)
- Fahrzeug, insbesondere zur Strandreinigung, mit einem Fahrzeugrahmen, an dem eine Vorderradachse sowie eine Hinterradachse angeordnet sind,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Fahrzeugrahmen in einen Frontabschnitt (1, 1a) und einen Heckabschnitt (2, 2a) unterteilt ist, die durch eine Knicklagerung (3, 3a) mit vertikaler Lenkachse (K) miteinander verbunden sind. - Fahrzeug nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass den Hinterrädern (5a) der Hinterradachse (5) eine Lenkung zugeordnet ist.
- Fahrzeug nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorderräder (4a) der Vorderradachse (4) mit einer Lenkung versehen sind.
- Fahrzeug nach Anspruch 1 mit einem Fahrantrieb, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Fahrantrieb ein hydrostatischer Allradantrieb vorgesehen ist.
- Fahrzeug nach Anspruch 1 mit einem Fahrantrieb, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Fahrantrieb ein elektrischer Allradantrieb vorgesehen ist.
- Fahrzeug nach Anspruch 1 mit einem Fahrantrieb, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Fahrantrieb ein Hybridallradantrieb in Form eines diesel-elektrischen Antriebes vorgesehen ist.
- Fahrzeug Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in dem Frontabschnitt (1, 1a) wenigstens ein Zusatzantrieb (10) für wenigstens eine an das Fahrzeug anbaubare Zusatzeinrichtung vorgesehen ist, der von einem Hauptantrieb abgeleitet ist.
- Fahrzeug nach Anspruch 7 mit einem Fahrantrieb, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Hauptantrieb ein Verbrennungsmotor (8) des Fahrantriebes in dem Frontabschnitt (1, 1a) des Fahrzeugrahmens angeordnet ist, und dass von dem Verbrennungsmotor (8) als Zusatzantrieb ein frontseitig angeordneter Zapfwellenantrieb abgeleitet ist.
- Fahrzeug nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Zusatzantrieb ein Hydraulikantrieb vorgesehen ist, der von einem Haupthydraulikantrieb abgeleitet ist.
- Fahrzeug nach Anspruch 1 mit einer Glätteinrichtung in einem Heckbereich, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Glätteinrichtung (12) zwischen einer auf den Untergrund abgesenkten Betriebsposition und einer Ruheposition schwenkbeweglich gelagert ist.
- Fahrzeug nach 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Glätteinrichtung um eine vertikale Lenkachse schwenkbeweglich gelagert und an die Hinterradlenkung derart gekoppelt ist, dass die Glätteinrichtung bei einer Lenkbewegung der Hinterradlenkung zwangsläufig, insbesondere mechanisch oder hydraulisch, nachgeführt ist.
- Fahrzeug nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Glätteinrichtung derart abhängig von einer Fahrtrichtungssteuerung des Hauptantriebs gesteuert ist, dass bei einer Rückwärtsbewegung des Fahrzeugs ein Hochschwenken der Glätteinrichtung erfolgt.
- Fahrzeug nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Glätteinrichtung als drehbewegliche Walze gestaltet ist, die mit einer ein definiertes Muster in den Untergrund drückenden Mantelprofilierung versehen ist.
- Fahrzeug nach Anspruch 1 mit einem Sammelbehältnis für aufgesammeltes Gut, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Sammelbehältnis (11a) schwenk- oder kippbeweglich an dem Heckabschnitt gelagert ist.
- Fahrzeug nach Anspruch 1 mit einem Sammelbehältnis für aufgenommenes Gut, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Bodenbereich des Sammelbehältnisses (11) zwischen einer geschlossenen Funktionsposition und einer das Behälterinnere freigebenden Entleerungsposition beweglich gelagert ist.
- Fahrzeug nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Heckabschnitt (2a) einen in horizontaler Ausrichtung raumverlagerbaren Hilfsrahmen (32) aufweist, an dem das Sammelbehältnis (11a) angelenkt und der insbesondere mit einer Plattform versehen ist.
- Fahrzeug nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens ein Antriebsmittel (33) zur Raumverlagerung des Hilfsrahmens (32) vorgesehen ist.
- Fahrzeug nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Parallelgelenkmittel (35, 36) zur Raumverlagerung des Hilfsrahmens (32) vorgesehen sind, die mit einem an dem Sammelbehältnis (11) angelenkten Zwangsführungsmittel (37) derart in Wirkverbindung stehen, dass bei einer Raumverlagerung des Hilfsrahmens (32) nach oben und nach hinten - auf die normale Fahrtrichtung bezogen - zwangsläufig das Sammelbehältnis (11a) in seine Entleerungsposition und bei einer Raumverlagerung des Hilfsrahmens (32) in die abgesenkte Position das Sammelbehältnis (11a) in eine Sammelposition überführt wird.
- Fahrzeug nach Anspruch 1 mit einer Reinigungsvorrichtung für lockeren Untergrund, insbesondere Sand, die an einem Trägerrahmen angeordnet ist, der einen zwischen wenigstens einer zum Untergrund abgesenkten Aufnahmeposition und einer hochgeschwenkten Ruheposition schwenkbeweglich gelagerten Aufnahmebereich aufweist, wobei die Reinigungsvorrichtung eine Siebvorrichtung mit einem umlaufenden Siebband aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Obertrum (19) des Siebbandes (19, 20) über exzentrisch gelagerte Schüttelrollen geführt ist, die phasenversetzt zueinander ausgerichtet sind.
- Fahrzeug nach Anspruch 1 mit einer Reinigungsvorrichtung für lockeren Untergrund, insbesondere Sand, die an einem Trägerrahmen angeordnet ist, der einen zwischen wenigstens einer zum Untergrund abgesenkten Aufnahmeposition und einer hochgeschwenkten Ruheposition schwenkbeweglich gelagerten Aufnahmebereich aufweist, wobei die Reinigungsvorrichtung eine Siebvorrichtung mit einem umlaufenden Siebband aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dem Siebband wenigstens eine Schüttelwelle (38) zugeordnet ist, auf der koaxial wenigstens ein Schüttelelement (39) angeordnet ist, das mit dem Siebband in Verbindung steht, und das - im Querschnitt gesehen - mit einer größeren Längen- als Breitenerstreckung versehen ist.
- Fahrzeug nach Anspruch 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Aussenumfang des Schüttelelementes (39) umlaufend mit einer Verzahnungskontur (43) versehen ist.
- Fahrzeug nach Anspruch 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dem Obertrum (19) des Siebbandes ein unabhängig angetriebenes Zusatzfördermittel (22) zugeordnet ist, das im Betrieb abgestimmt auf die Bandgeschwindigkeit des Siebbandes mit dem Obertrum (19) mitläuft.
- Fahrzeug nach Anspruch 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dem Aufnahmebereich (21) eine mit Aufnahmeelementen versehene Zuführwalze (23) zugeordnet ist, die mittels einer an dem Trägerrahmen (16, 18) angelenkten Schwenkarmordnung (25) mit Hilfe von Stellmitteln mit überlagerten Schwenkbewegungen in unterschiedliche Richtungen verlagerbar ist.
- Fahrzeug nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dem Heckabschnitt (2a) wenigstens eine horizontale Ladefläche zugeordnet ist, die einen zumindest abschnittsweise herausnehmbaren Boden aufweist.
- Fahrzeug nach Anspruch 24, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ladefläche seitlich durch wenigstens eine Stützreling (31) gesichert ist, die zwischen einer Sicherungsposition und einer Ladeposition beweglich gelagert ist.
- Fahrzeug nach Anspruch 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Reinigungsvorrichtung (6a) auf gegenüberliegenden Seiten Schutzblenden (30) zugeordnet sind, die beweglich an dem Heckabschnitt (2a) gelagert sind.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10012554A EP2275603A3 (de) | 2001-03-16 | 2002-03-14 | Fahrzeug, insbesondere zur Strandreinigung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10113702A DE10113702B4 (de) | 2001-03-16 | 2001-03-16 | Strandreinigungsfahrzeug mit einem Fahrzeugrahmen |
DE10113702 | 2001-03-16 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10012554.1 Division-Into | 2010-09-30 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1241298A2 true EP1241298A2 (de) | 2002-09-18 |
EP1241298A3 EP1241298A3 (de) | 2004-03-03 |
EP1241298B1 EP1241298B1 (de) | 2011-05-04 |
Family
ID=7678357
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02005839A Expired - Lifetime EP1241298B1 (de) | 2001-03-16 | 2002-03-14 | Fahrzeug, insbesondere zur Strandreinigung |
EP10012554A Withdrawn EP2275603A3 (de) | 2001-03-16 | 2002-03-14 | Fahrzeug, insbesondere zur Strandreinigung |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10012554A Withdrawn EP2275603A3 (de) | 2001-03-16 | 2002-03-14 | Fahrzeug, insbesondere zur Strandreinigung |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6805204B2 (de) |
EP (2) | EP1241298B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10113702B4 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2364127T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7533917B2 (en) * | 2005-04-07 | 2009-05-19 | International Truck Intellectual Property Company, Llc | Integrated kitchen unit for a mobile vehicle |
US7568300B1 (en) | 2005-07-29 | 2009-08-04 | Mcfarland David L | Combination support stand and bucket locking system |
US7491027B1 (en) | 2005-07-29 | 2009-02-17 | Mcfarland David L | Pivoting loader attachment system |
US7597154B1 (en) | 2005-07-29 | 2009-10-06 | Mcfarland David L | Torque tube with slide out cage system |
US7104338B1 (en) | 2005-07-29 | 2006-09-12 | Mcfarland David L | Sweeper chain support system |
FR2953229A1 (fr) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-03 | Droff Yves Le | Dispositif de ramassage de matieres flottantes telles que des algues, en suspension, a la surface ou entre deux eaux et sur la plage |
DE102010006278A1 (de) | 2010-01-25 | 2011-07-28 | Kässbohrer Geländefahrzeug AG, 88471 | Strandpflege- und -reinigungsfahrzeug |
BR112013009391B1 (pt) * | 2010-10-22 | 2020-05-12 | Gala Industries, Inc | Dispositivo de Filtragem |
US20120103876A1 (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-03 | Rb Environmental, L.L.C. | Sand Sifter |
US8464874B2 (en) | 2011-06-14 | 2013-06-18 | Vt Leeboy, Inc. | Sand cleaning apparatus and method |
CN102747704B (zh) * | 2012-07-24 | 2014-08-13 | 厦门理工学院 | 沙滩清洁车及其清洁作业方法 |
EP3371382B1 (de) | 2015-11-03 | 2021-12-08 | Multihog R&D Limited | Gelenkiges arbeitsfahrzeug mit einer zapfwelle und verfahren zum antreiben der zapfwelle solch eines fahrzeugs |
DE102016203381B3 (de) | 2016-03-02 | 2017-01-26 | Kässbohrer Geländefahrzeug AG | Siebbandsystem für ein Strandreinigungsfahrzeug und Strandreinigungsfahrzeug |
CN106702950B (zh) * | 2016-12-08 | 2018-11-02 | 广西职业技术学院 | 沙滩清洁车 |
CN108824342B (zh) * | 2018-06-27 | 2020-01-21 | 安徽名扬刷业有限公司 | 一种沙滩垃圾电动清理刷 |
CN109930547B (zh) * | 2019-03-27 | 2021-03-16 | 秦皇岛润昌科技开发有限公司 | 海洋生态治理垃圾中提取有机物装置 |
Citations (4)
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EP0486053A1 (de) | 1990-11-16 | 1992-05-20 | Karl Kässbohrer Fahrzeugwerke GmbH | Fahrzeug zur Strandreinigung |
EP0387794B1 (de) | 1989-03-13 | 1994-06-22 | Karl Kässbohrer Fahrzeugwerke GmbH | Selbstfahrendes Nutzfahrzeug für die Strandreinigung |
US5404613A (en) | 1992-04-07 | 1995-04-11 | Fraser Environmental Syst Inc | Rapid deployment apparatus recovering oil from beaches |
DE4416790C1 (de) | 1993-09-20 | 1995-06-01 | Kroll Fahrzeugbau Umwelt | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Führen eines Straßenfahrzeuges |
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DE2127410A1 (de) * | 1971-06-03 | 1972-12-14 | Rheinstahl Ag, 4300 Essen | Radnabenantriebs vorrichtung für Fahrzeuge, insbesondere für Kraftfahrezeuge |
US3937292A (en) * | 1974-05-02 | 1976-02-10 | Kincaid Jr Elmo | Diesel-electric wheel tractor with steerable trucks |
CH586325A5 (de) * | 1974-12-20 | 1977-03-31 | Rapid Masch Fahrzeuge Ag | |
US4378052A (en) * | 1981-04-13 | 1983-03-29 | Anderson Ernest L | Articulated tractor attachment with roller |
US4662472A (en) * | 1984-09-24 | 1987-05-05 | Christianson Leslie L | Electric tractor |
DE3517079A1 (de) * | 1985-05-11 | 1986-11-13 | Schörling GmbH & Co Waggonbau, 3000 Hannover | Selbstaufnehmendes kehrfahrzeug |
US4735547A (en) * | 1985-08-27 | 1988-04-05 | Clark Equipment Company | Backhoe mounting |
ES2007927A6 (es) * | 1988-06-15 | 1989-07-01 | Rombex Sa | Perfeccionamientos en las maquinas limpiadoras de arena, despedregadoras y similares. |
DE3903400A1 (de) * | 1989-02-05 | 1990-08-09 | Hydromak Lehnen Gmbh & Co Kg | Motorfahrzeug mit knicklenkung |
FR2653718A1 (fr) * | 1989-10-26 | 1991-05-03 | Sita | Procede de transports differencies et vehicules pour sa realisation. |
DE4124461A1 (de) * | 1991-07-24 | 1993-01-28 | Schaeff Karl Gmbh & Co | Baggerlader |
FR2687533B1 (fr) * | 1992-02-25 | 1999-01-22 | Yvelines Motoculture | Dispositif de preparation de sol pour en retirer des objets. |
DE4336821A1 (de) * | 1993-10-28 | 1995-05-04 | Eggenmueller Alfred | Rasentraktor mit Mähwerk und Kehrmaschine in Frontanbau |
US5896929A (en) * | 1993-11-15 | 1999-04-27 | Dori; Patrick | Method and apparatus for displaying information along compliant ground |
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US6082084A (en) * | 1995-11-13 | 2000-07-04 | Ransomes America Corporation | Electric riding mower with electric steering system |
US6094847A (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2000-08-01 | Gallenberg; Ronald J. | Beach cleaning apparatus and method |
US6253691B1 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2001-07-03 | Ag-Chem Equipment Co., Inc. | All wheel steer variable load carrying tractor vehicle |
-
2001
- 2001-03-16 DE DE10113702A patent/DE10113702B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-03-14 ES ES02005839T patent/ES2364127T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-14 EP EP02005839A patent/EP1241298B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-14 EP EP10012554A patent/EP2275603A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-03-14 DE DE50215032T patent/DE50215032D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-18 US US10/100,574 patent/US6805204B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0387794B1 (de) | 1989-03-13 | 1994-06-22 | Karl Kässbohrer Fahrzeugwerke GmbH | Selbstfahrendes Nutzfahrzeug für die Strandreinigung |
EP0486053A1 (de) | 1990-11-16 | 1992-05-20 | Karl Kässbohrer Fahrzeugwerke GmbH | Fahrzeug zur Strandreinigung |
US5404613A (en) | 1992-04-07 | 1995-04-11 | Fraser Environmental Syst Inc | Rapid deployment apparatus recovering oil from beaches |
DE4416790C1 (de) | 1993-09-20 | 1995-06-01 | Kroll Fahrzeugbau Umwelt | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Führen eines Straßenfahrzeuges |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1241298A3 (de) | 2004-03-03 |
EP1241298B1 (de) | 2011-05-04 |
US20020170765A1 (en) | 2002-11-21 |
EP2275603A2 (de) | 2011-01-19 |
US6805204B2 (en) | 2004-10-19 |
ES2364127T3 (es) | 2011-08-25 |
DE50215032D1 (de) | 2011-06-16 |
DE10113702A1 (de) | 2002-10-24 |
EP2275603A3 (de) | 2011-07-20 |
DE10113702B4 (de) | 2008-05-08 |
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