EP1203723B9 - Transport- und Lagerungsvorrichtung - Google Patents
Transport- und Lagerungsvorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1203723B9 EP1203723B9 EP01125986A EP01125986A EP1203723B9 EP 1203723 B9 EP1203723 B9 EP 1203723B9 EP 01125986 A EP01125986 A EP 01125986A EP 01125986 A EP01125986 A EP 01125986A EP 1203723 B9 EP1203723 B9 EP 1203723B9
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pallet
- wrapping
- lower side
- support stands
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/38—Details or accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
- B65D19/001—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0012—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00029—Wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00064—Wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00099—Wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00298—Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00373—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
- B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/0086—Protection against environmental hazards, e.g. humidity, bacteria, fire
Definitions
- the invention relates to a transport and storage device for transport and the Storage of meat and sausage products or foodstuffs subject to EU hygiene directives as well as different goods such as chemicals, goods, utensils etc. with a Wooden pallet with a load-bearing on crossbars, consisting of planks and with on the sides and in the middle below the loading floor along running floor planks with Feet, the wooden pallet completely with a sheath of plastic or plastic film-like Material is enclosed close to the pallet.
- Wooden pallets are commonly used for transporting and storing different goods. They are cheap and environmentally friendly. The disadvantage is that their surface is not completely smooth. This leads to problems with various goods with hygiene requirements. These must not be stored on wooden pallets. Also arise cleaning problems. The material wood is uneven and thus easily holds dirt. When in contact with water, it sucks fully. This leads to longer drying times. Chips of the wood can peel off, so that there is a certain risk of injury. Also, chips can penetrate into the goods stored on the pallet or packaging and damage them. If chemicals are stored or transported, they may leak into the wood if they are accidentally spilled. If it is a slippery or even dangerous substance, the entire pallet must be unloaded and replaced. For these reasons, the use of wooden pallets for certain chemicals is prohibited for safety reasons.
- plastic pallets a core structure, which is also constructed like a pallet, made of wood.
- EP-A-0 727 360 Such a pallet is described in EP-A-0 727 360.
- the preamble of the claim 1 is based on EP-A-0 727 360.
- the object of the invention is a transport and storage device for transporting and storing different goods of the type mentioned to make so that the Manufacture of this device is simplified and eliminates the transport and storage meat and sausage products or foodstuffs subject to EC hygiene directives and economic can happen.
- the object of the invention is achieved in that the shell in the region of a front side of the pallet two small engaging tabs and in the area of a rear side of the pallet a large Engaging lug, wherein the distance between the small engaging tabs at least as large as the distance of the tines of a forklift and the diameter of the engaging tabs not smaller than the cross-sectional diameter of the tines of a forklift and the large engagement tab by two cuts along outer foot edges and a delimiting the cuts connecting horizontal section along an underside of the floor plank is.
- the wooden pallet is clad in Plastic or plastic film-like material by inserting the wooden pallet before inserting the wooden pallet large engagement tab is opened and then the bag-like envelope over, for example from a forklift, picked up pallet is slipped. After discontinuing the pallet so disguised, the forklift moves under the pallet and the flap falls off myself down again. All this can be done on site at the supplier site.
- the shell has then been properly pulled over or slipped over when the pallet with the front pallet side to the rear part of the shell and the small engaging tabs lie between the squared timbers.
- the pallet is completely on the bottom of the Shell. The case fits optimally when the engaging tabs are properly seated and the Cover the pallet without hanging from it.
- the film is hygienic and washable, and the paneled wooden pallet can be reused become. It is transportable and can be moved by a forklift without the hygiene of the goods or their environment is impaired.
- foil-clad wood pallet is inexpensive and has no relation to the cost an expensive plastic pallet or the "mixed pallets" further disclosed in the prior art. It is possible for suppliers to place their sensitive and perishable goods on the spot to be loaded and transported with foil wrapped pallet. The customer is not charged, must not go and the goods received to a hygiene regulations sufficient Reloading plastic pallet; instead it is possible to load the loaded pallet just like them was delivered directly to the factory to spend and store there.
- the expensive plastic pallets are saved, and there are opposite to the use the plastic pallets no disadvantages.
- the material of the shell, so plastic is inexpensive and easy to carry out the preparation of the shell.
- the dressing up The wooden pallet goes fast and can also be done on site.
- the film can be easily cleaned become.
- a plastic sheet is good for printing commercials, which is an additional Can mean taking money.
- the large engaging tab has two vertical cuts along the outer leg edges and a horizontal section connecting the vertical cuts along a bottom of the floor plank, with the small engaging tabs at the level of the front pallet side passing between the feet of the pallet, each engaging tab has two vertical sections along inner foot edges and a vertical section connecting the vertical cuts along the bottom in the floor plank.
- the design of the small engaging tabs ensures that a conventional forklift can be introduced both from the distance of its tines and the diameter thereof in the engaging tabs and thus enables the transport of the pallet.
- the Eintgriffslaschen are perforated in the shell. The perforation is advantageous when the casings are made in stock and delivered to the plants. Thus, when storing the covers, the tabs can not be damaged because they are still integrated into the shell. In use, it is not a hassle to cut through the perforation and expose the tabs.
- the case can be left over several transport operations to the pallet, so that advertising prints act on the case and unfold their advertising function. Also can be especially with plastic film advertising print easily and inexpensively.
- the device according to the invention is that it also as required can be formed in the envelope tightly welded pallet.
- the sheath is in Deep-drawing process or arranged in shrinking around the wooden pallet. In all procedures Clothe the pallet quickly and easily.
- the shell is in the form of the outer contour of the pallet arranged, taking the contour of the inner foot edges and the underside of the cross bar nachformt.
- the pallet is hygienically packed and easy to clean.
- the shell then, when welded is, eight welds on, with the welds between the planks of the truck bed Join the top and bottom of the case.
- the welds allow a special Good shape of the film between the feet of the pallet.
- top and bottom of the Cover made of different film material or made of different coated Film material. So it is possible to have different needs for top and bottom take into account, e.g. Slip resistance for the underside due to a special non-slip foil and bacterial protection for the top by a special antibacterial coating of the Foil.
- the transport and storage device consists of a plastic envelope 1, which is sized so that it has a wooden pallet 2, which for the Transportation of goods usually used to be able to dress.
- the Euro pallet DIN 15146 is used. Basically, any kind of Pallet be disguised.
- the cladding can be done by bag-like coating the film over the pallet and / or by welding the film or by welding the film in shrink or deep drawing process.
- the pallet 2 has a loading surface 3 with nine square wood as feet 4. In Longitudinal sit these connecting them to ground floor planks 13.
- the three floor planks 13 run right and left and along the middle of the cargo area 3 and connect in the longitudinal direction in each case three feet 4.
- the loading area consists of five planks 18 a, 18 b, 18 c, 18 d, 18 e.
- the feet 4 are firmly connected to them via crossbars 16, 17, namely runs a cross bar 17 in the middle of the cargo bed and front and rear outer crossbar 16.
- the feet 4 have outer foot edges 11 and inner foot edges 15. They stand on floorboards 13.
- 5 encloses the shell 1, the pallet 2 completely and konturnah, wherein the sheath or the film, the contour of the inner foot edges 15 and the bottom of the cross bar 16, 17 nachformt.
- All outer contours of the pallet are reshaped or shaped so that they in the longitudinal direction of the pallet tunnel-like areas between the feet connecting the Create floor planks of the wooden pallet, see Figure 4.
- To the film or Case to arrange the pallet is suitable for.
- the casing can be divided into upper side 6 'and lower side 5'.
- the top of the film can be a special protective layer to ward off bacteria and the underside of the film be designed to be particularly slip-resistant. All variants and combinations are possible and depend on the desired properties and the location of the disguised pallet.
- the top 6 'of the shell can only upper Side of the cargo area 3, but it can also, if necessary, right up to the Soil, meaning the lateral height of the pallet.
- the film or the shell is welded around the pallet. After that will be in the four spaces between the planks 18 a, b, c, d, e top and bottom the shell welded together. Since the cross bar 17, the shop floor underside interrupts in the middle of the pallet, resulting in eight welds 19.
- the material of the shell 1 should be a stretchable, washable, coatable, tear resistant and printable plastic film or a material with similar properties as Plastic materials or films.
- the shell 1 must be designed so that it encloses the pallet close to the pallet. Of the The distance between the pallet and the case should not exceed 2 cm.
- the size of the Shell, d. H. the distance to be selected pallet / case is of the chosen plastic foil material dependent. A stiffer foil can stand more distance to the pallet without them starts to hang from the pallet. If the shell in shrinkage or Deep-drawing process applied, so has - due to the process - the shell material directly Contact with the palette.
- the envelope surrounding the pallet 1 has two opening areas, in the area the front side of the pallet 8 and in the area of the rear side of the pallet 9 Openings in the film are made by cuts or perforations.
- a large Engagement tab 7 In the opening area of the casing 1 in the region of the rear pallet side 10 is a large Engagement tab 7.
- the cutting guide to create tab 7 is done with two vertical cuts along the outer foot edges 11 and a horizontal Connecting cut at the level of the bottom of the floor boards 13.
- the engaging tab 7 falls down like a curtain down to the floorboards 13.
- a flap shape with rounded corners is also possible. Here is in the Area of intersections: outer foot edge 11 / floor plank 13 of the angle less than 45 °. If the tab is subsequently, d. H. with already disguised pallet, in the Cut film, so is not always an accurate cut possible. Thereby however, there are no functional restrictions.
- the opening or engagement region of the shell 1 in the region of the front side of the pallet 8 consists of two engaging tabs 9 a, 9 b.
- the engagement tab 9 a extends between the feet 4 a and 4 b and the engaging tab 9 b extends between the feet Standche H 4b and 4c.
- the engagement tab 9 a is cut into the shell 1, with two vertical Cut along the inner foot edges 15 and one the vertical Sections connecting horizontal section along the bottom of the floor planks 13th
- the small engaging tab 9 b is accordingly along with two vertical cuts the inner pedestal edges 15 and a vertical section connecting the vertical sections produced along the underside of the floor planks 13, see Figure 1.
- tabs 9 a, 9 b can also be chosen be that they are not the entire distance between the feet 4 a, 4 b or 4 b, 4 c fill, so that the tabs 9 a, 9 b are U-shaped.
- the distance between but the small engaging tabs 9 a and 9 b must be at least as large be that the tines of a forklift can be introduced.
- the diameter the tabs 9 a, 9 b may not be smaller than the diameter cross-section of the tines to be a forklift.
- a tab shape with rounded corners of the tabs 9 a, 9 b is also possible.
- inner foot edge 15 / floor plank 13 the angle is less than 45 °.
- the engaging tabs 9 a, 9 b are also curtain-like forward and backward movable. They fall freely down to the lower base edge 13.
- the engaging tabs 7, 9 a, 9 b may be perforated in the shell.
- the pallet welded into the casing according to FIGS. 4 and 5 can be like a plastic pallet be loaded.
- the forklift truck drives towards the pallet and guides its tines into the tunnel-like Openings that shape and release the film.
- the forklift truck drives onto the pallet to, leads his tines in the spaces between the feet 4 a and 4 b and 4 b and 4 c of the pallet 2 and severed at this point the film.
- the pallet 2 can loaded into the factory and stored there. Sets the forklift the Pallet off and moves away under the pallet, so remain in the area of the tines of the Forklift damage to the film.
- these are immaterial and ask no violation of the hygiene regulations.
- the goods may remain on the pallet and stored in the factory so.
- the shell 1 has then been properly pulled over or slipped over when the pallet 2 with the front side of the pallet 8 abuts the rear part of the shell 1 and the engaging tabs 9 a, 9 b between the square wood 4 a, 4 b and 4 b, 4 c lie, see Figure 1.
- the pallet can now be discontinued.
- the large engaging tab 7 completely covers the rear side of the pallet 10.
- the pallet 2 is completely on the bottom 5 of the case 1.
- the case 1 fits optimally when the engaging tabs are properly seated and the case covers the pallet without hanging from it.
- the pallet is wrapped before wrapping previously cut the perforation and opened the tabs. Then the palette dressed as described above.
- the hose is stopped and the pallet 2 driven in by forklift, and although until the front end of the pallet 8 at the end of the hose or on the tube bottom arrives. Now, in the area of the front side of the pallet 8 by hand, the engaging tabs 9 a, 9 b are cut. In the area of the rear side of the pallet 10 a supernatant is left at pallet height.
- the pallet 2 can be loaded. Should they are reloaded after loading, so the forklift can to the front Approach pallet side 8 and guide its tines through the engagement lugs 9 a, 9 b, The engaging tabs fold back and clear the way. The palette can now be lifted normally from the forklift.
- the pallet 2 can also be offset from the rear pallet side 10 by forklift or transported.
- the large engagement tab 7 is opened or opened and the forklift goes into the opening with its tines. He lifts the Palette and moves them to the desired location. Arrived in the company, the disguised pallet with goods to be stored.
- sheath 1 conventional plastic films can be used.
- the foil should be printable. It can also be used plastic film-like material, it But must be tear-resistant and so stable that it does not grind between wood and goods can be or holes arise.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Automatic Disk Changers (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
Description
Bestehende Hygienerichtlinien für die in der EG zugelassene Betriebe schreiben vor, daß Lebensmittel wie z.B. Fleisch und Wurstwaren nur auf Plastikpaletten in den Betrieben gelagert werden dürfen. Kunststoffpaletten kosten DM 85,-- und sind gegenüber Holzpaletten zu einem Preis von nur DM 15,-- verhältnismäßig teuer.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sind die Eintgriffslaschen in der Hülle perforiert. Die Perforation ist vorteilhaft, wenn die Hüllen auf Vorrat gefertigt und in die Betriebe geliefert werden. So können bei der Lagerung der Hüllen die Laschen nicht beschädigt werden, da sie noch in die Hülle integriert sind. Im Gebrauch ist es kein Aufwand, die Perforation zu durchschneiden und die Laschen freizulegen.
- Figur 1
- : Eine Frontalansicht der vorderen Palettenseite mit übergezogener Hülle im Schnitt,
- Figur 2
- : eine Frontalansicht der hinteren Palettenseite mit übergezogener Hülle im Schnitt,
- Figur 3
- : eine Seitenansicht auf die umkleidete Palette mit aufgeklappter großer Eingriffslasche,
- Figur 4
- : eine Seitenansicht einer weiteren Ausführungsform mit einer der palettenform nachgeformten Hülle,
- Figur 5
- : eine Draufsicht gemäß Ausführungsform von Figur 4.
Die Palette 2 steht vollständig auf der Unterseite 5 der Hülle 1. Die Hülle 1 paßt dann optimal, wenn die Eingriffslaschen ordnungsgemäß sitzen und die Hülle die Palette umkleidet ohne an ihr herunterzuhängen.
Claims (10)
- Transport-und Lagerungsvorrichtung für den Transport und die Lagerung von EG-Hygienerichtlinien unterworfenen Fleisch- und Wurstwaren bzw. Lebensmitteln sowie unterschiedlicher Güter wie Chemikalien, Sachgüter, Gerätschaften etc. mit einer Holzpalette (2) mit einer auf Querriegeln (16,17) lagernden, aus Planken (18a,18b,18c,18d,18e) bestehenden Ladefläche (3) und mit an den Seiten und in der Mitte unterhalb der Ladefläche (3) entlang laufenden Bodenplanken (13) mit Standfüßen (4a,4b,4c,), wobei die Holzpalette (2) vollständig mit einer Hülle (1) aus Plastikfolie bzw. Plastikfolien ähnlichem Material palettennah umschlossen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Hülle (1) im Bereich einer vorderen Palettenseite (8) zwei kleine Eingriffslaschen (9a,9b) und im Bereich einer hinteren Palettenseite (10) eine große Eingriffslasche (7) aufweist, wobei der Abstand zwischen den kleinen Eingriffslaschen (9a) und (9b) mindestens so groß wie der Abstand der Zinken eines Gabelstaplers ist und der Durchmesser der Eingriffslaschen (9a) und (9b) nicht kleiner als der Querschnittsdurchmesser der Zinken eines Gabelstaplers ist und die große Eingriffslasche (7) durch zwei Schnitte entlang äußerer Standfußkanten (11) und einen die Schnitte verbindenden Horizontalschnitt entlang einer Unterseite der Bodenplanke (13) begrenzt ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die kleinen Eingriffslaschen (9a,9b) in Höhe der vorderen Palettenseite (8) zwischen den Standfüßen (4a) und (4b) und zwischen den Standfüßen (4b) und (4c) verlaufen, wobei die kleine Eingriffslasche (9a) zwei senkrechte Schnitte entlang innerer Standfußkanten (15) und einen die senkrechten Schnitte verbindenden Horizontalschnitt entlang der Unterseite der Bodenplanke (13) aufweist und die kleine Eingriffslasche (9b) zwei senkrechte Schnitte entlang der inneren Standfußkanten (15) und einen die senkrechten Schnitte verbindenden Horizontalschnitt entlang der Unterseite der Bodenplanke (13) aufweist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Eingriffslaschen (7,9a,9b) in der Hülle (1) perforiert ausgeführt sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Holzpalette in die Hülle (1) straff eingeschweißt ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Hülle (1) im Tiefziehverfahren und/oder im Schrumpfverfahren um die Holzpalette angeordnet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Hülle (1) in Form der Außenkontur der Palette (2) angeordnet ist, wobei sie die Kontur der inneren Standfußkanten (15) und die Unterseite der Querriegel (16,17) nachformt bzw. ausformt.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Hülle (1) acht Schweißnähte aufweist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen den Planken (18a, 18b, 18c, 18d, 18e) der Ladefläche (3) Schweißnähte (19) Oberseite (6') und Unterseite (5') der Hülle (1) verbinden.
- Vorrichtung nach einem Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Oberseite (9') und Unterseite (5') der Hülle (1) aus unterschiedlichem Folienmaterial bestehen und/oder unterschiedlich beschichtet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Folie der Hülle (1) bedruckt und/oder beschichtet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20018815U | 2000-11-03 | ||
DE20018815U DE20018815U1 (de) | 2000-11-03 | 2000-11-03 | Transport- und Lagerungsvorrichtung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1203723A1 EP1203723A1 (de) | 2002-05-08 |
EP1203723B1 EP1203723B1 (de) | 2004-09-15 |
EP1203723B9 true EP1203723B9 (de) | 2005-03-02 |
Family
ID=7948447
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01125986A Expired - Lifetime EP1203723B9 (de) | 2000-11-03 | 2001-10-31 | Transport- und Lagerungsvorrichtung |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1203723B9 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE276148T1 (de) |
DE (4) | DE20018815U1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1203723T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2223706T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1203723E (de) |
TR (1) | TR200402615T4 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20018815U1 (de) * | 2000-11-03 | 2001-03-15 | Kirschsieper, Rolf, 45886 Gelsenkirchen | Transport- und Lagerungsvorrichtung |
NO20042931L (no) * | 2003-11-07 | 2005-05-09 | Niels Graae | Overtrukket/impregnert trepaller/treverk til anvendelse i hygieniske folsomme produktioner |
GB2417720A (en) * | 2004-09-07 | 2006-03-08 | David Hoy | Chock or cradle apparatus for supporting goods |
FI126663B (fi) * | 2006-02-10 | 2017-03-31 | Metsä Board Oyj | Menetelmä suojakalvon kiinnittämiseksi kuormalavaan, kuormalava ja pakkaus |
CN110733725B (zh) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-05-14 | 上海新意达塑料托盘有限公司 | 一种局部焊接工艺及应用该工艺的塑料托盘 |
US11198537B1 (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2021-12-14 | Artistic Composite Pallets Llc | Pallet with printed images |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3327996A1 (de) * | 1983-08-03 | 1985-02-14 | MSK - Verpackungs-Systeme GmbH, 4190 Kleve | Verfahren zum verpacken von palettierten gutstapeln und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung dieses verfahrens |
DE3336479C2 (de) * | 1983-10-07 | 1986-09-04 | Hans Lingl Anlagenbau Und Verfahrenstechnik Gmbh & Co Kg, 7910 Neu-Ulm | Vorrichtung zum Aufschrumpfen einer Folienhülle auf ein Paket |
FR2612153B1 (fr) * | 1987-03-11 | 1989-10-20 | Anisa Sa | Palette destinee au transport et au stockage de pieces ou de recipients, et son procede de fabrication |
US5123359A (en) * | 1990-12-03 | 1992-06-23 | T.H.E.M. Of New York, Inc. | Heavy duty pallet and method of making same |
DE19505241A1 (de) * | 1995-02-16 | 1996-08-22 | Zuckerverbund Nord Ag | Transportpalette aus Kunststoff mit Holzeinlage sowie Herstellungsverfahren dafür |
BE1012662A3 (nl) * | 1999-05-04 | 2001-02-06 | Hemeldonck Emiel Van | Palet en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van zulk palet. |
DE20018815U1 (de) * | 2000-11-03 | 2001-03-15 | Kirschsieper, Rolf, 45886 Gelsenkirchen | Transport- und Lagerungsvorrichtung |
DE20113954U1 (de) * | 2001-04-07 | 2001-11-22 | Kirschsieper, Rolf, 45886 Gelsenkirchen | Holzpalette |
-
2000
- 2000-11-03 DE DE20018815U patent/DE20018815U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-08-23 DE DE10141373A patent/DE10141373A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-10-31 EP EP01125986A patent/EP1203723B9/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-31 TR TR2004/02615T patent/TR200402615T4/xx unknown
- 2001-10-31 DE DE50103609T patent/DE50103609D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-31 AT AT01125986T patent/ATE276148T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-31 DK DK01125986T patent/DK1203723T3/da active
- 2001-10-31 PT PT01125986T patent/PT1203723E/pt unknown
- 2001-10-31 ES ES01125986T patent/ES2223706T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-02 DE DE10153909A patent/DE10153909A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT1203723E (pt) | 2005-01-31 |
DE50103609D1 (de) | 2004-10-21 |
EP1203723B1 (de) | 2004-09-15 |
TR200402615T4 (tr) | 2004-11-22 |
DE20018815U1 (de) | 2001-03-15 |
DE10153909A1 (de) | 2002-09-26 |
DK1203723T3 (da) | 2005-01-10 |
ATE276148T1 (de) | 2004-10-15 |
DE10141373A1 (de) | 2002-05-08 |
EP1203723A1 (de) | 2002-05-08 |
ES2223706T3 (es) | 2005-03-01 |
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