EP1189253A1 - Kathodenstrahlröhre mit dotierter Oxidkathode - Google Patents
Kathodenstrahlröhre mit dotierter Oxidkathode Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1189253A1 EP1189253A1 EP01000459A EP01000459A EP1189253A1 EP 1189253 A1 EP1189253 A1 EP 1189253A1 EP 01000459 A EP01000459 A EP 01000459A EP 01000459 A EP01000459 A EP 01000459A EP 1189253 A1 EP1189253 A1 EP 1189253A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cathode
- oxide
- ray tube
- electron
- oxides
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium atom Chemical compound [Dy] KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium atom Chemical compound [Ho] KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lutetium atom Chemical compound [Lu] OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- -1 praeseodymium Chemical compound 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Sr+2] IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium carbonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOCSSSMOHPPNTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sc].[Y] Chemical compound [Sc].[Y] MOCSSSMOHPPNTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDFCIPNJCBUZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(2+) Chemical compound [Ba+2] XDFCIPNJCBUZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- IDNUEBSJWINEMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl nitrate Chemical compound CCO[N+]([O-])=O IDNUEBSJWINEMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N hydroxyformaldehyde Chemical compound O[14CH]=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMAIROVPAYCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+) Chemical compound [La+3] CZMAIROVPAYCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001994 rare earth metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000018 strontium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NEDFZELJKGZAQF-UHFFFAOYSA-J strontium;barium(2+);dicarbonate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O NEDFZELJKGZAQF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J29/00—Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
- H01J29/02—Electrodes; Screens; Mounting, supporting, spacing or insulating thereof
- H01J29/04—Cathodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J1/00—Details of electrodes, of magnetic control means, of screens, or of the mounting or spacing thereof, common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J1/02—Main electrodes
- H01J1/13—Solid thermionic cathodes
- H01J1/14—Solid thermionic cathodes characterised by the material
- H01J1/142—Solid thermionic cathodes characterised by the material with alkaline-earth metal oxides, or such oxides used in conjunction with reducing agents, as an emissive material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cathode ray tube equipped with at least one oxide cathode, which a cathode support with a cathode base made of a cathode metal and a cathode coating of an electron-emissive material, the one Alkaline earth oxide selected from the group of oxides of calcium, strontium and Contains barium and rare earth metal.
- the function group of electron beam generation includes an electron-emitting one Cathode that generates the electron current in the cathode ray tube and that of a control grid, e.g. B. a Wehnelt cylinder with a perforated panel on the front, is surrounded.
- An electron emitting cathode for a cathode ray tube is usually one punctiform heatable oxide cathode with an electron-emitting, oxide-containing Cathode coating. If the oxide cathode is heated, electrons are removed from the emitting coating evaporated into the surrounding vacuum. If you stretch it Wehnelt cylinder in front of the cathode, so the amount of emerging Control electrons and thus the beam current of the cathode ray tube.
- the amount of electrons that can be emitted from the cathode coating depends on the work function of the electron emitting material.
- Nickel which is usually used as the cathode base, itself has a relatively high level Work function. Therefore, the metal of the cathode base is usually still with one Material coated, the main task of which is the electron-emitting properties to improve the cathode base.
- Characteristic of the electron-emitting Coating materials from oxide cathodes in cathode ray tubes is that they are a Alkaline earth metal contained in the form of alkaline earth metal oxide.
- a correspondingly shaped sheet is made from a Nickel alloy, for example, with the carbonates of the alkaline earth metals in a binder preparation coated.
- the carbonates in the oxides at temperatures of about 1000 ° C. converted.
- This burning of the cathode it already delivers a noticeable one Emission current, which, however, is not yet stable.
- An activation process follows. This activation process turns the originally non-conductive ion lattice of the alkaline earth oxides transformed into an electronic semiconductor by donor-type impurities be built into the crystal lattice of the oxides.
- the defects mainly exist from elemental alkaline earth metal, e.g.
- the Electron emission from the oxide cathodes is based on the impurity mechanism.
- the activation process has the purpose of a sufficient amount of excess, elementary To create alkaline earth metal, through which the oxides in the electron-emitting coating deliver the maximum emission current at a prescribed heating output can. The reduction of. Makes a significant contribution to the activation process Barium oxide to elemental barium through alloying components ("activators") of the Nickels from the cathode base.
- the cathode coating namely, continually loses alkaline earth metal during the life of the cathode. Part slowly evaporates the cathode material overall because of the high temperature at the Cathode, in part it is sputtered by the ion current in the cathode ray tube.
- the elemental alkaline earth metal is first produced by reducing the alkaline earth oxide supplied again and again on the cathode metal or activator metal.
- the subsequent delivery comes to a standstill, however, if there is between the base of the emitting oxide over time a thin but high-resistance interface from alkaline earth silicate or alkaline earth aluminate.
- the lifespan is also affected influences that the supply of activator metal is in the nickel alloy of the cathode base exhausted over time.
- An oxide cathode is known from EP 0 482 704 A, the carrier of which consists essentially of Nickel consists and coated with a layer of an electron-emitting material which comprises alkaline earth metal oxides, barium and a rare earth metal, the Number of rare earth metal atoms in the electron emitting material based on the Number of alkaline earth metal atoms is 10 to 500 ppm and the rare earth metal atoms in substantially evenly over the top of the electron emissive layer Material are distributed.
- a cathode ray tube equipped with at least one oxide cathode, which comprises a cathode support with a cathode base made of a cathode metal and a cathode coating made of an electron-emitting material with oxide particles, the oxide particles being an alkaline earth oxide selected from the group of the oxides of calcium, Strontiums and bariums, which are doped with an oxide in an amount of 120 to a maximum of 500 ppm from an oxide selected from the oxides of scandium, yttrium, lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium , Thuliums, Ytterbiums and Lutetiums is contained, and the electron-emitting material has an electrical conductivity of 3 * 10 -3 ⁇ -1 cm -1 to 12.5 *
- the invention is based on the basic idea that the life of the oxide cathode is extended in a cathode ray tube with an oxide cathode if the electrical conductivity of the cathode coating is adapted to the operating point of the mean electrical direct current load on the cathode.
- a cathode ray tube with such an oxide cathode has a uniform beam current over a long period of time because the controlled conductivity of the cathode coating prevents both overheating and excessive cooling of the oxide cathode during operation of the cathode ray tube.
- the working temperature in the oxide cathode is therefore optimal.
- the reaction rate for elemental barium formation is also optimal.
- the continuous barium stirring causes the electron emission to be exhausted, as known from conventional oxide cathodes avoided. It can realized significantly higher beam current density without endangering the cathode life become. This can also be exploited to generate the necessary electron beam currents to pull from smaller cathode areas.
- the spot size of the cathode spot is crucial for the quality of the beam focusing on the screen. The focus over the entire screen is raised. Since the cathodes also age more slowly, Image brightness and sharpness at a high level over the entire life of the tube be kept stable. Resolution and brightness of the CRT are improved respectively Operating temperature of the cathode can be kept lower with the same brightness and resolution.
- the amount of oxide doping Is 240 ppm.
- the oxide doping consists of Y 2 O 3 .
- the oxide doping is a sesquioxide selected from the Sequoxides of lanthanum, neodymium, samarium, cer, praseodymium, gadoliniums, Contains terbiums, dysprosiums and holmiums.
- the oxide doping is a sesquioxide selected from the Contains sesquioxides of lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium and neodymium.
- This type of cathode is insensitivity to poisoning, especially to poisoning by Oxygen to highlight. It has a uniform emission and can be reproduced produce.
- the invention also relates to an oxide cathode which comprises a cathode support with a cathode base made of a cathode metal and a cathode coating made of an electron-emitting material with oxide particles, the oxide particles being an alkaline earth metal oxide selected from the group of the oxides of calcium, strontium and barium, which has an oxide doping in an amount of 120 to a maximum of 500 ppm from an oxide selected from the oxides of scandium, yttrium, lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium and lutetium , and the electron-emitting material has an electrical conductivity of 3 * 10 -3 ⁇ -1 cm -1 to 12.5 * 10 -3 ⁇ -1 cm -1 .
- a cathode ray tube is equipped with an electron gun, which usually contains an arrangement of one or more oxide cathodes.
- An oxide cathode according to the invention comprises a cathode support with a cathode base and a cathode coating.
- the cathode support contains the heater and the Basis for the cathode body.
- cathode carriers they can be from the prior art known constructions and materials are used.
- the oxide cathode consists of a cathode support, i.e. from a cylindrical tube 3 into which the heating wire 4th is used, with a cap 2, which forms the cathode base and a cathode coating 1, which represents the actual cathode body.
- the material of the cathode base is usually a nickel alloy.
- the nickel alloy can, for example, be made of nickel with an alloy portion from a reducing acting activator element, selected from the group silicon, magnesium, aluminum, Tungsten, molybdenum, manganese and carbon exist.
- the cathode coating contains doped oxide particles.
- the main component of the electron emitting material is an alkaline earth oxide, preferably barium oxide, together with calcium oxide and / or strontium oxide. They are considered a physical batch of Alkaline earth oxides or used as binary or ternary mixed crystals of the alkaline earth metal oxides. A ternary alkaline earth mixed crystal oxide of barium oxide, strontium oxide is preferred and calcium oxide or a binary mixture of barium oxide and calcium oxide.
- the alkaline earth oxide contains a doping from an oxide selected from the Oxides of scandium, yttrium, lanthanum, cer, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, Europiums, Gadoliniums, Terbiums, Dysprosiums, Holmiums, Erbiums, Thuliums, Ytterbiums and Lutetiums in an amount of 120 to a maximum of 500 ppm.
- the ions of the mentioned rare earths occupy lattice sites or interstitial sites in the crystal lattice the alkaline earth metal oxides.
- the doping of barium oxide with trivalent ions is preferably selected from the Group of lanthanum (III), neodymium (III) and samarium (III) ions because of their ionic radii of> 93 pm are comparable to those of the divalent barium of 135 pm. These trivalent ions can occupy the lattice sites of the barium and the doping of the barium oxide lattice takes place without major lattice deformations.
- Characteristic of the electron-emitting coating of the oxide cathode according to the invention is its electrical conductivity, which in the temperature range which corresponds to the usual conditions in a cathode ray tube, between 3 * 10 -3 ⁇ -1 cm -1 to 12.5 * 10 -3 ⁇ -1 cm - 1 lies. Controlled conductivity of the cathode avoids overheating or underheating that reduces life.
- the carbonates are used to produce the raw material for the cathode coating Alkaline earth metals calcium, strontium and barium ground and with each other and with a starting compound for the oxide of the rare earth metals scandium yttrium, Lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, Dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium and lutetium in the desired Mixed weight ratio.
- Preferred starting compounds for the oxides the rare earth metals are the rare earth metal nitrates or rare earth metal hydroxides.
- the weight ratio of calcium carbonate: strontium carbonate is typically: Barium carbonate equal to 1: 1.25: 6 or 1:12:22 or 1: 1.5: 2.5 or 1: 4: 6
- the raw mass can still be mixed with a binder preparation.
- the binder preparation can be used as solvent water, ethanol, ethyl nitrate, ethyl acetate or Contain diethyl acetate.
- the raw material for the cathode coating is then applied to the support by brushing, dipping, cataphoretic deposition or spraying.
- the coated cathode is installed in the cathode ray tube.
- the cathode is formed while the cathode ray tube is being evacuated.
- the alkaline earth carbonates are converted to the alkaline earth oxides with the release of CO and CO 2 and then form a porous sintered body. What is essential in this conversion process is the crystallographic change due to mixed crystal formation, which is a prerequisite for a good oxide cathode.
- the activation takes place, the purpose of which is to supply excess elemental alkaline earth metal embedded in the oxides.
- the excess alkaline earth metal arises from the reduction of alkaline earth metal oxide.
- the alkaline earth oxide is reduced by the released CO or activator metal from the cathode base.
- a cathode for a cathode tube As shown in FIG. 1, a cathode for a cathode tube according to a first embodiment the invention a cap-shaped cathode base, which is made of an alloy of nickel with 0.03% by weight of Mg, 0.02% by weight of Al and 1.0% by weight of W.
- the cathode base is located at the upper end of a cylindrical cathode support (sleeve), in which the heater is mounted.
- the cathode has a cathode coating on the top of the cathode base.
- the cathode base is first cleaned. Then powders are made from starting compounds for the oxides in a solution Ethanol, butyl acetate and nitrocellulose suspended.
- the powder with the starting compounds for the oxides consists, for example, of Barium strontium carbonate in a weight ratio of 1: 1.25: 6 with 240 ppm yttrium oxide.
- This suspension is sprayed onto the cathode base.
- the layer is at one Temperature of 10000 ° C is formed to allow the alloy and diffusion between the To effect cathode metal of the metal base and the metal particles.
- the oxide cathode formed in this way has a conductivity of 6 * 10 -3 ⁇ -1 cm -1 , a DC current carrying capacity of 3.5 A / cm 2 with a service life of 20,000 h and an internal tube pressure of 2 * 10 -9 bar.
Landscapes
- Solid Thermionic Cathode (AREA)
- Electrodes For Cathode-Ray Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Elektronenstrahlerzeugung in der Elektronenkanone,
- Strahlfokussierung durch elektrische oder magnetische Linsen
- Strahlablenkung zur Rastererzeugung und
- Leuchtschirm oder Bildschirm.
Eine Kathodenstrahlröhre mit einer derartigen Oxidkathode hat über einen langen Zeitraum hin einen gleichmäßigen Strahlstrom, weil durch die kontrollierte Leitfähigkeit der Kathodenbeschichtung sowohl eine Überhitzung als auch eine zu starke Abkühlung der Oxidkathode während des Betriebs der Kathodenstrahlröhre vermieden wird. Die Arbeitstemperatur in der Oxidkathode ist dadurch optimal. Als Ergebnis ist auch die Reaktionsrate für die Bildung von elementarem Barium optimal.
- Fig. 1
- zeigt einen schematischen Querschnitt durch eine Ausführungsform der Kathode nach der Erfindung.
Claims (6)
- Kathodenstrahlröhre, ausgerüstet mit mindestens einer Oxidkathode, die einen Kathodenträger mit einer Kathodenbasis aus einem Kathodenmetall und eine Kathodenbeschichtung aus einem elektronenemittierenden Material mit Oxidpartikeln umfasst, wobei die Oxidpartikel ein Erdalkalioxid, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe der Oxide des Calciums, Strontium und Bariums, das mit einer Oxiddotierung in einer Menge von 120 bis maximal 500 ppm aus einem Oxid, ausgewählt aus den Oxiden des Scandiums, Yttriums, Lanthans, Cers, Praseodyms, Neodyms, Samariums, Europiums, Gadoliniums, Terbiums, Dysprosiums, Holmiums, Erbiums, Thuliums, Ytterbiums und Lutetiums, dotiert ist, enthalten und das elektronenemittierende Material eine elektrische Leitfähigkeit von 3 * 10-3Ω-1cm-1 bis 12.5 * 10-3Ω-1cm-1hat.
- Kathodenstrahlröhre gemäß Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet dass die Menge der Oxiddotierung 240 ppm beträgt. - Kathodenstrahlröhre gemäß Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Oxiddotierung aus Y2O3 besteht. - Kathodenstrahlröhre gemäß Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Oxiddotierung ein Sesquioxid ausgewählt aus den Sequioxiden des Lanthans, Neodyms, Samarium, Cers, Praseodyms, Gadoliniums, Terbiums, Dysprosiums und Holmiums enthält. - Kathodenstrahlröhre gemäß Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Oxiddotierung ein Sesquioxid ausgewählt aus den Sesquioxiden des Lanthans, Cers, Praseodyms und Neodyms enthält. - Oxidkathode, die einen Kathodenträger mit einer Kathodenbasis aus einem Kathodenmetall und eine Kathodenbeschichtung aus einem elektronenemittierenden Material mit Oxidpartikeln umfasst, wobei die Oxidpartikel ein Erdalkalioxid, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe der Oxide des Calciums, Strontiums und Bariums, das mit einer Oxiddotierung in einer Menge von 120 bis maximal 500 ppm aus einem Oxid ausgewählt aus den Oxiden des Scandiums, Yttriums, Lanthans, Cers, Praseodyms, Neodyms, Samariums, Europiums, Gadoliniums, Terbiums, Dysprosiums, Holmiums, Erbiums, Thuliums, Ytterbiums und Lutetiums dotiert ist, enthalten und das elektronenemittierende Material eine elektrische Leitfähigkeit von 3 * 10-3Ω-1cm-1 bis 12.5 * 10-3Ω-1cm-1hat.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10045406A DE10045406A1 (de) | 2000-09-14 | 2000-09-14 | Kathodenstrahlröhre mit dotierter Oxidkathode |
| DE10045406 | 2000-09-14 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1189253A1 true EP1189253A1 (de) | 2002-03-20 |
| EP1189253B1 EP1189253B1 (de) | 2010-07-14 |
Family
ID=7656142
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01000459A Expired - Lifetime EP1189253B1 (de) | 2000-09-14 | 2001-09-13 | Kathodenstrahlröhre mit dotierter Oxidkathode |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6600257B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1189253B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP5226921B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100776699B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1254838C (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10045406A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10254697A1 (de) * | 2002-11-23 | 2004-06-03 | Philips Intellectual Property & Standards Gmbh | Vakuumelektronenröhre mit Oxidkathode |
| US8311186B2 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2012-11-13 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Bi-directional dispenser cathode |
| US7786661B2 (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2010-08-31 | General Electric Company | Emissive electrode materials for electric lamps and methods of making |
| KR102123028B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-04 | 2020-06-26 | 한남대학교 산학협력단 | 이오나이저용 금속산화물 텅스텐 필라멘트 및 이의 제조방법 |
| KR102123029B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-04 | 2020-06-15 | 한남대학교 산학협력단 | 고효율 전자방출용 금속산화물이 코팅된 텅스텐 와이어 및 이의 제조방법 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1794298A (en) * | 1926-09-21 | 1931-02-24 | Gen Electric | Thermionic cathode |
| EP0210805A2 (de) * | 1985-07-19 | 1987-02-04 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Kathode für Elektronenröhre |
| EP0482704A1 (de) * | 1990-10-22 | 1992-04-29 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Oxydkathode |
| EP0764963A1 (de) * | 1995-09-21 | 1997-03-26 | Matsushita Electronics Corporation | Emittierendes Material für Kathodenstrahlröhren und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| EP0845797A2 (de) * | 1996-11-29 | 1998-06-03 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Elektronenröhrenkathode |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR910002969B1 (ko) * | 1987-06-12 | 1991-05-11 | 미쓰비시전기주식회사 | 전자관음극(cathode for an electron tube) |
| JPH01143117A (ja) * | 1987-11-27 | 1989-06-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 陰極構体 |
| KR950006905A (ko) * | 1993-08-28 | 1995-03-21 | 대우전자 주식회사 | 음극선관용 전자총의 산화물음극 |
| KR100366073B1 (ko) * | 1995-10-30 | 2003-03-06 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 전자관용음극 |
| TW375753B (en) * | 1995-12-27 | 1999-12-01 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Electron tube cathode |
| JPH09320448A (ja) * | 1996-05-28 | 1997-12-12 | Hitachi Ltd | 電子管用酸化物陰極及びその製造方法 |
| JP2000357464A (ja) * | 1999-06-14 | 2000-12-26 | Hitachi Ltd | 陰極線管 |
| US6495949B1 (en) * | 1999-11-03 | 2002-12-17 | Orion Electric Co., Ltd. | Electron tube cathode |
-
2000
- 2000-09-14 DE DE10045406A patent/DE10045406A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-09-11 CN CNB011357452A patent/CN1254838C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-13 US US09/951,866 patent/US6600257B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-13 JP JP2001277549A patent/JP5226921B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-13 KR KR1020010056373A patent/KR100776699B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-13 DE DE50115554T patent/DE50115554D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-13 EP EP01000459A patent/EP1189253B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1794298A (en) * | 1926-09-21 | 1931-02-24 | Gen Electric | Thermionic cathode |
| EP0210805A2 (de) * | 1985-07-19 | 1987-02-04 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Kathode für Elektronenröhre |
| EP0482704A1 (de) * | 1990-10-22 | 1992-04-29 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Oxydkathode |
| EP0764963A1 (de) * | 1995-09-21 | 1997-03-26 | Matsushita Electronics Corporation | Emittierendes Material für Kathodenstrahlröhren und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| EP0845797A2 (de) * | 1996-11-29 | 1998-06-03 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Elektronenröhrenkathode |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20020021336A (ko) | 2002-03-20 |
| KR100776699B1 (ko) | 2007-11-16 |
| US6600257B2 (en) | 2003-07-29 |
| CN1254838C (zh) | 2006-05-03 |
| EP1189253B1 (de) | 2010-07-14 |
| DE10045406A1 (de) | 2002-03-28 |
| JP5226921B2 (ja) | 2013-07-03 |
| DE50115554D1 (de) | 2010-08-26 |
| US20020070651A1 (en) | 2002-06-13 |
| CN1342988A (zh) | 2002-04-03 |
| JP2002140999A (ja) | 2002-05-17 |
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