EP1187157B1 - Disconnecting switch - Google Patents
Disconnecting switch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1187157B1 EP1187157B1 EP00810793A EP00810793A EP1187157B1 EP 1187157 B1 EP1187157 B1 EP 1187157B1 EP 00810793 A EP00810793 A EP 00810793A EP 00810793 A EP00810793 A EP 00810793A EP 1187157 B1 EP1187157 B1 EP 1187157B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- isolating
- projection
- encapsulation
- contacts
- isolating contacts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B17/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H31/00—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H31/26—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means with movable contact that remains electrically connected to one line in open position of switch
- H01H31/32—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means with movable contact that remains electrically connected to one line in open position of switch with rectilinearly-movable contact
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/02—Details
- H01H33/24—Means for preventing discharge to non-current-carrying parts, e.g. using corona ring
Definitions
- Such a disconnector is used within gas-insulated switchgear.
- Isolation switches within gas-insulated switchgear are dielectrically critical components because they contain small radii and therefore cause inhomogeneities in the electric field characteristic.
- a circuit breaker essentially comprises a grounded enclosure, two isolating contacts held centrally by support insulators, generally in the enclosure, and a slidable isolating contact finger.
- the Trenn brieflyfinger is slidably disposed between the isolating contacts.
- the Trenn brieflyfinger In the open state of the circuit breaker is the Trenn Vietnamesefinger substantially within the one isolating contact, so that the distance between the two isolating contacts forms the insulating separation path.
- the isolating contact finger bridges the isolating distance between the two isolating contacts, thus forming a conductive connection.
- the enclosures of conventional circuit breakers are formed enlarged in particular in the region of the separation section to prevent a rollover of a separator spark for encapsulation during the switching operation.
- the encapsulations are generally designed as castings, which are complicated and expensive to produce.
- the invention has for its object to provide a circuit breaker of the type mentioned, which has a high dielectric strength and yet simple and compact and inexpensive to manufacture.
- the object is achieved according to claim 1, characterized in that the insulating layer is applied at least in the area between the isolating contacts gapless on the inside of the enclosure, and that on the insulating layer at least one projection is attached.
- the distance between the encapsulation and the isolating contacts can be reduced because the insulating layer prevents a discharge, which develops during the opening of the isolating switch in the direction of the encapsulation, from reaching the encapsulation and leading to a high-current arc.
- the bridging of the opened circuit breaker can be prevented by leakage currents along the solid insulating layer on the encapsulation by the projection on the insulating layer.
- Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of the inventive circuit breaker.
- the isolating contacts are in the form of rounded shielding electrodes.
- a separating contact finger 3 is arranged, which is designed to be movable.
- the release contacts 2 are held centrally by post insulators 4 in the enclosure 1.
- an insulating layer 7 is arranged in the region of the separation distance between the two isolating contacts 2.
- the insulation layer 7 advantageously extends into the region of the release contacts 2, but not all the way to the support insulator 4, so that an exposed encapsulation section still remains between the support insulator 4 and the insulation layer 7.
- the insulating layer 7 has an inwardly formed projection 8 of insulating material. With this projection 8 any occurring flashovers of Trennerfunkens 5 can be prevented from spreading to the insulating layer in the direction of encapsulation.
- the thickness l i of the insulating layer 7 makes up less than half the length of the entire insulation gap l dead between the isolating contact 2 and the encapsulation 1.
- the isolating contact finger 3 closes the two isolating contacts 2 briefly.
- the isolating contact finger 3 is displaced in the direction of the right isolating contact, whereby separator spark 5 is formed between the end of the left isolating contact and the tip of the isolating contact finger 3.
- the Trennnapsfinger 3 In the open state of the circuit breaker is the Trennmindfinger 3 inside the right isolating contact.
- the isolating contact finger is displaced in the direction of the left isolating contact, with separator sparking again forming between the end of the left isolating contact and the tip of the isolating contact finger.
- Fig. 2 shows a second embodiment of the inventive circuit breaker.
- the insulating layer 7 has an inwardly formed projection 9.
- the projection has at the inner end two on both sides in the direction of the axis A extending insulating 10 on.
- the insulating screens 10 are tubular and have an opening through which the separating contact finger 3 can be guided.
- the insulation layer 7, the projection 9 and the insulating screen 10 together form a kind of cup around one of the two isolating contacts 2. Any spark occurring in the direction of the enclosure 1 5 can only spread within this cup and not leave it, since the spark can not move against the field lines and against its original direction. As a result, if necessary, a flashover along the solids layer between the two separating contacts 2 can be prevented.
- the insulating layer 7 is advantageously not firmly connected to the enclosure 1.
Landscapes
- Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)
- Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
Description
Bei der Erfindung wird ausgegangen von einem Trennschalter gemäss dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.In the invention, it is assumed that a circuit breaker according to the preamble of
Ein solcher Trennschalter wird innerhalb gasisolierter Schaltanlagen eingesetzt.Such a disconnector is used within gas-insulated switchgear.
Trennschalter innerhalb gasisolierter Schaltanlagen (GIS) sind dielektrisch kritische Komponenten, da sie kleine Radien beinhalten und deshalb Inhomogenitäten im elektrischen Feldverlauf verursachen.Isolation switches within gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) are dielectrically critical components because they contain small radii and therefore cause inhomogeneities in the electric field characteristic.
Ein Trennschalter umfasst im wesentlichen eine geerdete Kapselung, zwei von Stützisolatoren im allgemeinen zentral in der Kapselung gehaltene Trennkontakte und einen verschiebbaren Trennkontaktfinger. Der Trennkontaktfinger ist zwischen den Trennkontakten verschiebbar angeordnet. Im geöffneten Zustand des Trennschalters befindet sich der Trennkontaktfinger im wesentlichen innerhalb des einen Trennkontaktes, so dass der Abstand der beiden Trennkontakte die isolierende Trennstrecke bildet. Im geschlossenen Zustand des Trennschalters überbrückt der Trennkontaktfinger die Trennstrecke zwischen den beiden Trennkontakten und bildet so eine leitfähige Verbindung. Beim Öffnen und beim Schliessen des Trennschalters wird unter Bildung von Trennerfunken der Trennkontaktfinger in Richtung des einen bzw. des anderen Trennkontakts verschoben, bis die Trennstrecke vollständig geöffnet bzw. geschlossen ist.A circuit breaker essentially comprises a grounded enclosure, two isolating contacts held centrally by support insulators, generally in the enclosure, and a slidable isolating contact finger. The Trennkontaktfinger is slidably disposed between the isolating contacts. In the open state of the circuit breaker is the Trennkontaktfinger substantially within the one isolating contact, so that the distance between the two isolating contacts forms the insulating separation path. When the circuit breaker is closed, the isolating contact finger bridges the isolating distance between the two isolating contacts, thus forming a conductive connection. When opening and closing the circuit breaker is moved to form separator spark the Trennkontaktfinger in the direction of one or the other isolating contact until the separation line is fully opened or closed.
Die Kapselungen von herkömmlichen Trennschaltern sind insbesondere im Bereich der Trennstrecke vergrösserte ausgebildet, um einen Überschlag eines Trennerfunkens zur Kapselung während des Schaltvorgangs zu verhindern. Die Kapselungen sind im allgemeinen als Gussteile ausgebildet, welche aufwendig und teuer herzustellen sind.The enclosures of conventional circuit breakers are formed enlarged in particular in the region of the separation section to prevent a rollover of a separator spark for encapsulation during the switching operation. The encapsulations are generally designed as castings, which are complicated and expensive to produce.
Aus DE 1'131'771 ist ein Trennschalter bekannt, bei dem auf der Innenseite der Kapselung eine Feststoffisolierschicht aufgetragen ist. Um das Überbrücken des geöffneten Trennschalters durch Kriechströme entlang der Feststoffisolierschicht auf der Kapselung zu verhindern, ist im Bereich der Mitte der Trennstrecke die Feststoffisolierschicht durch einen vorgewölbte, geerdeten Wulst unterbrochen. Um allfällige Überschläge vom Trennkontaktfinger zum geerdeten Wulst während dem Öffnen des Trennschalters zu verhindern, ist ein zusätzlicher, die Wulst abdeckender rohrförmiger Isolierschirm vorgesehen.From DE 1'131'771 a circuit breaker is known in which on the inside of the enclosure a Feststoffisolierschicht is applied. In order to prevent bridging of the opened circuit breaker by leakage currents along the solid insulating layer on the encapsulation, in the region of the middle of the isolating section, the solid insulating layer is interrupted by a bulging, grounded bead. In order to prevent any flashovers from the break contact finger to the grounded bead during opening of the circuit breaker, an additional, the bead-covering tubular insulating shield is provided.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Trennschalter der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, der eine hohe dielektrische Festigkeit aufweist und dennoch einfach und kompakt ausgebildet und kostengünstig herzustellen ist.The invention has for its object to provide a circuit breaker of the type mentioned, which has a high dielectric strength and yet simple and compact and inexpensive to manufacture.
Die Aufgabe wird gemäss Patentanspruch 1 dadurch gelöst, dass die Isolierschicht mindestens im Bereich zwischen den Trennkontakten lückenlos auf der Innenseite der Kapselung aufgetragen ist, und dass auf der Isolierschicht mindestens ein Vorsprung angebracht ist. Dadurch kann einerseits der Abstand der Kapselung zu den Trennkontakten verringert werden, da mit der Isolierschicht verhindert wird, dass eine Entladung, welche sich beim Öffnen des Trennschalters in Richtung der Kapselung entwickelt, die Kapselung erreicht und zu einem stromstarken Lichtbogen führen würde. Andererseits kann das Überbrücken des geöffneten Trennschalters durch Kriechströme entlang der Feststoffisolierschicht auf der Kapselung durch den Vorsprung auf der Isolierschicht verhindert werden.The object is achieved according to
Somit können bei gleichbleibenden maximalen elektrischen Beanspruchungen kompaktere und billigere Trenner verwendet werden.Thus, with consistent maximum electrical stresses, more compact and cheaper separators can be used.
Bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung und die damit erzielbaren weiteren Vorteile werden nachfolgend anhand von Zeichnungne näher erläutert. Hierbei zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Darstellung einer ersten Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemässen Trennschalters während dem Öffnen des Trennschalters, und
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische Darstellungen einer zweiten Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemässen Trennschalters im offenen Zustand des Trennschalters.
- Fig. 1
- a schematic representation of a first embodiment of the inventive circuit breaker during the opening of the circuit breaker, and
- Fig. 2
- a schematic representation of a second embodiment of the inventive circuit breaker in the open state of the circuit breaker.
In allen Figuren beziehen sich gleiche Bezugszeichen auf gleichwirkende Teile. Fig. 1 zeigt eine erste Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemässen Trennschalters. In einer mit Isoliergas unter atmospärischem oder erhöhtem Druck gefüllten, metallenen Kapselung 1 befinden sich zwei Trennkontakte 2. Die Trennkontakte sind in Form abgerundeter Schirmelektroden ausgebildet. Zwischen den beiden Trennkontakten ist ein Trennkontaktfinger 3 angeordnet, welcher beweglich ausgebildet ist. Die Trennkontakte 2 sind von Stützisolatoren 4 in der Kapselung 1 zentral gehalten. Auf der Innenseite der Kapselung 1 ist im Bereich der Trennstrecke zwischen den beiden Trennkontakten 2 eine Isolationsschicht 7 angeordnet. Die Isolationsschicht 7 reicht dabei vorteilhafterweise bis in den Bereich der Trennkontakte 2 hinein, jedoch nicht ganz hin bis zum Stützisolator 4, so dass zwischen dem Stützisolator 4 und der Isolationsschicht 7 noch ein freiliegender Kapselungsabschnitt verbleibt. Im Bereich der Trennkontakte 2 weist die Isolationsschicht 7 einen nach innen ausgebildeten Vorsprung 8 aus Isolationsmaterial auf. Mit diesem Vorsprung 8 können allfällig auftretende Überschläge des Trennerfunkens 5 auf die Isolationsschicht am Ausbreiten in Richtung der Kapselung gehindert werden. Die Dicke li der Isolationsschicht 7 macht weniger als die Hälfte der Länge der gesamten Isolationsstrecke ltot zwischen dem Trennkontakt 2 und der Kapselung 1 aus.In all figures, like reference numerals refer to like-acting parts. Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of the inventive circuit breaker. In a
Im geschlossenen Zustand des Trennschalters schliesst der Trennkontaktfinger 3 die beiden Trennkontakte 2 kurz. Beim Öffnen des Trennschalters wird der Trennkontaktfinger 3 in Richtung des rechten Trennkontakts verschoben, wobei sich zwischen dem Ende des linken Trennkontakts und der Spitze des Trennkontaktfingers 3 Trennerfunken 5 bilden. Im geöffneten Zustand des Trennschalters liegt der Trennkontaktfinger 3 im Innern des rechten Trennkontakts. Zum Schliessen des Trennschalters wird der Trennkontaktfinger in Richtung des linken Trennkontakts verschoben, wobei sich zwischen dem Ende des linken Trennkontakts und der Spitze des Trennkontaktfingers wiederum Trennerfunken bilden.When the circuit breaker is closed, the isolating
Fig. 2 zeigt eine zweite Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemässen Trennschalters. Im Bereich der Mitte zwischen den beiden Trennkontakten 2 weist die Isolationsschicht 7 einen nach Innen ausgebildeten Vorsprung 9 auf. Der Vorsprung weist am inneren Ende zwei beidseits in Richtung der Achse A verlaufende Isolierschirme 10 auf. Die Isolierschirme 10 sind rohrförmig ausgebildet und weisen eine Öffnung auf, durch die der Trennkontaktfinger 3 geführt werden kann. Die Isolationsschicht 7, der Vorsprung 9 und der Isolierschirm 10 bilden zusammen eine Art Becher um jeweils einen der beiden Trennkontakte 2. Ein allfällig in Richtung der Kapselung 1 auftretender Funken 5 kann sich nur innnerhalb dieses Bechers ausbreiten und diesen nicht verlassen, da sich der Funken nicht entgegen der Feldlinien und entgegen seiner ursprünglichen Laufrichtung bewegen kann. Dadurch kann gegebenenfalls ein Überschlag entlang der Feststoffschicht zwischen den beiden Trennkontakten 2 verhindert werden.Fig. 2 shows a second embodiment of the inventive circuit breaker. In the region of the middle between the two
Um thermische Ausdehnungen ausgleichen zu können, ist die Isolationsschicht 7 vorteilhafterweise nicht fest mit der Kapselung 1 verbunden.In order to compensate for thermal expansions, the
- 11
- Kapselungencapsulation
- 22
- Trennkontaktisolating contact
- 33
- TrennkontaktfingerIsolating contact finger
- 44
- Stützisolatorsupport insulator
- 55
- Trennerfunken, LichtbogenSeparator spark, arc
- 66
- Isoliergasinsulating
- 77
- Isolierschichtinsulating
- 8, 98, 9
- Vorsprung, BarriereLead, barrier
- 1010
- Isolierschirminsulating screen
- Ii I i
- Dicke der IsolierschichtThickness of the insulating layer
- Itot I'm dead
- Länge der IsolierstreckeLength of the insulating section
Claims (5)
- Disconnector, containing in an encapsulation (1)- at least two isolating contacts (2),- at least one isolating contact finger (3) which is arranged such that it can be moved along an axis between the isolating contacts (2) and which, when the disconnector is open, is arranged in the interior of one of the isolating contacts (2), and when the disconnector is closed bridges the air gap between the isolating contacts, and- an insulation coating which is applied to part of the inside of the encapsulation (1),- characterized in that- the insulation coating (7) is applied without any gaps to the inside of the encapsulation (1), at least in the region between the isolating contacts (2), and in that- at least one projection (8, 9) is provided on the insulation coating (7).
- Disconnector according to Claim 1, characterized in that- the thickness (II) of the insulation coating (7) is at most equal to half the length (Itot) of the entire isolation gap between the isolating contacts (2) and the encapsulation (1).
- Disconnector according to Claim 2, characterized in that- at least one projection (8) is arranged in the region of one edge of the insulation coating (7).
- Disconnector according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that- at least one projection (9) is arranged in the region between the isolating contacts (2), and in that- the projection (9) is essentially in the form of a disc with a centrally arranged through-opening.
- Disconnector according to Claim 4, characterized in that- a tubular insulation shield (10), running essentially parallel to the axis, is arranged on the projection (9) in the region of the through-opening.
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00810793A EP1187157B1 (en) | 2000-09-04 | 2000-09-04 | Disconnecting switch |
DE50013696T DE50013696D1 (en) | 2000-09-04 | 2000-09-04 | disconnectors |
AU63612/01A AU780289B2 (en) | 2000-09-04 | 2001-08-23 | Disconnector |
KR1020010053155A KR100771031B1 (en) | 2000-09-04 | 2001-08-31 | Disconnector |
US09/942,916 US6506067B2 (en) | 2000-09-04 | 2001-08-31 | Disconnector |
JP2001267073A JP2002133980A (en) | 2000-09-04 | 2001-09-04 | Disconnector |
CNB011412380A CN1186792C (en) | 2000-09-04 | 2001-09-04 | Circuit breaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00810793A EP1187157B1 (en) | 2000-09-04 | 2000-09-04 | Disconnecting switch |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1187157A1 EP1187157A1 (en) | 2002-03-13 |
EP1187157B1 true EP1187157B1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
Family
ID=8174887
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00810793A Expired - Lifetime EP1187157B1 (en) | 2000-09-04 | 2000-09-04 | Disconnecting switch |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6506067B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1187157B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2002133980A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100771031B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1186792C (en) |
AU (1) | AU780289B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE50013696D1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4578344B2 (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2010-11-10 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Gas insulated switchgear |
DE102012223569B4 (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2014-08-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | X-ray tube |
CN104362036B (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2017-06-16 | 平高集团有限公司 | Switching device tank body and arc-chutes, the high-tension switch gear using the tank body |
CN104362035B (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2017-10-10 | 平高集团有限公司 | A kind of high-tension switch gear and its arc-chutes, tank body |
CN114724882B (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2024-07-23 | 河北邯峰发电有限责任公司 | High-frequency power supply high-voltage isolating switch |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1131771B (en) * | 1959-02-26 | 1962-06-20 | Licentia Gmbh | Partially insulated push disconnector of the encapsulated design |
DE1247505B (en) * | 1961-04-04 | 1967-08-17 | Licentia Gmbh | Arrangement to increase the insulating capacity of an insulating material wall that is electrically stressed along the surface |
US3812314A (en) * | 1971-08-23 | 1974-05-21 | Gen Electric | High power electrical bushing having a vacuum switch encapsulated therein |
DE2739811C2 (en) * | 1977-09-03 | 1982-05-13 | Wickmann-Werke Böblingen GmbH, 7030 Böblingen | Electrical switching device with at least one switch designed as a vacuum interrupter |
US4413166A (en) * | 1981-03-19 | 1983-11-01 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Disconnect switch |
-
2000
- 2000-09-04 DE DE50013696T patent/DE50013696D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-04 EP EP00810793A patent/EP1187157B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-08-23 AU AU63612/01A patent/AU780289B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-08-31 US US09/942,916 patent/US6506067B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-31 KR KR1020010053155A patent/KR100771031B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-04 CN CNB011412380A patent/CN1186792C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-04 JP JP2001267073A patent/JP2002133980A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2002133980A (en) | 2002-05-10 |
US6506067B2 (en) | 2003-01-14 |
CN1345079A (en) | 2002-04-17 |
DE50013696D1 (en) | 2006-12-14 |
AU6361201A (en) | 2002-03-07 |
KR100771031B1 (en) | 2007-10-29 |
KR20020018958A (en) | 2002-03-09 |
AU780289B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 |
EP1187157A1 (en) | 2002-03-13 |
US20020028594A1 (en) | 2002-03-07 |
CN1186792C (en) | 2005-01-26 |
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