EP1148313A2 - Elektrothermische Anzündvorrichtung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung - Google Patents
Elektrothermische Anzündvorrichtung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1148313A2 EP1148313A2 EP01105851A EP01105851A EP1148313A2 EP 1148313 A2 EP1148313 A2 EP 1148313A2 EP 01105851 A EP01105851 A EP 01105851A EP 01105851 A EP01105851 A EP 01105851A EP 1148313 A2 EP1148313 A2 EP 1148313A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ignition
- ignition device
- wire
- charge
- electrically conductive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C19/00—Details of fuzes
- F42C19/08—Primers; Detonators
- F42C19/0811—Primers; Detonators characterised by the generation of a plasma for initiating the charge to be ignited
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B33/00—Compositions containing particulate metal, alloy, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium with at least one oxygen supplying material which is either a metal oxide or a salt, organic or inorganic, capable of yielding a metal oxide
- C06B33/08—Compositions containing particulate metal, alloy, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium with at least one oxygen supplying material which is either a metal oxide or a salt, organic or inorganic, capable of yielding a metal oxide with a nitrated organic compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06C—DETONATING OR PRIMING DEVICES; FUSES; CHEMICAL LIGHTERS; PYROPHORIC COMPOSITIONS
- C06C9/00—Chemical contact igniters; Chemical lighters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
- F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
- F42B5/08—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile modified for electric ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C19/00—Details of fuzes
- F42C19/08—Primers; Detonators
- F42C19/0823—Primers or igniters for the initiation or the propellant charge in a cartridged ammunition
- F42C19/0834—Arrangements of a multiplicity of primers or detonators dispersed within a propellant charge for increased efficiency
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C19/00—Details of fuzes
- F42C19/08—Primers; Detonators
- F42C19/0838—Primers or igniters for the initiation or the explosive charge in a warhead
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C19/00—Details of fuzes
- F42C19/08—Primers; Detonators
- F42C19/12—Primers; Detonators electric
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrothermal igniter for igniting a Powder propellant.
- the invention further relates to a method of manufacture such an igniter.
- the wire-shaped conductor and first evaporates an arc plasma channel is created inside the respective propellant powder tubes.
- the energy is transferred to the. Via the plasma channels via radiation transport mechanisms Environment. This release of energy leads to a rapid ignition of the propellant powder tubes and their implementation.
- the resulting propellant gases of the propellant powder tubes and the released arc radiation a quick and even ignition of the surrounding propellant charge.
- the object of the invention is an ignition device to be specified at which a reduced to ignite the powder propellant charge Need for electrical power is required, the beneficial properties the electrothermal ignition can still be used. Furthermore should a method for producing such an igniter are disclosed.
- the invention is essentially based on the idea of not introducing the electrically conductive wire into a propellant charge powder tube, but rather to coat it with a pyrotechnic primer.
- a mixture based on potassium perchlorate-zirconium (KClO 4 -Zr) has proven to be advantageous as an ignition charge.
- This mixture is preferably a polymeric binder from the series of fluoroalkanes added, which causes the primer from a solvent emulsion Wires can be applied and after evaporation of the solvent firmly on the wire is liable.
- the proportion of binder also gives the primer sticking to the wire elastic properties.
- zirconium oxide (ZrO 2 ) is formed at temperatures around 4000 ° C, which, as fine hot spots, supports the ignition of the propellant charge powder and reduces the need for electrical energy.
- Fig. 1 denotes a cartridge (e.g. for firing from an armored weapon), which is connected to a current source 3 for ignition via a switch 2.
- a current source 3 for ignition via a switch 2.
- the corresponding The weapon in which the cartridge 1 is located is not for reasons of clarity shown.
- the cartridge 1 comprises a sleeve 5 filled with a propellant charge 4 and a propellant charge sleeve 5 bottom-closing sleeve bottom 6.
- the combustible sleeve 5 is in Area of its end 7 on the sleeve bottom in a form-fitting manner between an insulating molded part 8 and the sleeve bottom 6 fixed.
- a high-voltage electrode which is electrically insulated from it 9 arranged, which passed through the molded insulating part 8 and with a Metal disc 10 is connected.
- an electrically conductive wire 11 with a homogeneous over its length Fixed diameter, which is coated with an ignition charge 12 (Fig.2). in the Area of the sleeve cover 13 of the propellant charge sleeve 5 is the wire 11 with an annular Contact part 14 connected, which in turn is the inner wall at ground potential contacted the weapon, not shown.
- the switch 2 is closed and the one with a row current source 3 equipped with charged capacitors (at a voltage of up to 40 unloaded suddenly.
- the resulting discharge current leads to an explosive Vaporizing the wire 11 and initiating an arc plasma all over Length of wire.
- the interaction of the arc plasma with the Ignition charge 12 is initiated over the entire length of the coating 12 and the resulting pyrotechnic particles are in the propellant charge 4th hurled in.
- FIG. 3 shows the structure of an arc-introducing wire 15 with an inhomogeneous diameter, which is coated with an ignition charge 16.
- an ignition charge 16 When initiating a corresponding high current in the wire 15, this is initially in the areas 17 with low Diameter evaporated explosively. In these areas, therefore, begins first the formation of arc plasmas and their interaction with the primer 16. Arc plasmas are then formed in regions 18 at different times of the wire 15, which have a larger diameter. About the wire thickness and / or The desired time delay in the generation of the plasmas can be determined via the current profiles be set in the propellant charge. About the distances of the wire inhomogeneities can a corresponding spatial distribution of the plasmas are generated.
- FIG. 4 shows an electrical wire 19 with a conical shape in the direction of the longitudinal axis Diameter course, which is coated with an ignition charge 20.
- the explosive evaporation takes place first at the point 21 at which the wire 19 has its smallest diameter and then moves in the direction of increasing the diameter.
- Ignition processes can be generated, the time in the longitudinal direction of the wire 19 run controlled. The running speeds are determined by the wire geometry and / or adjusted by the shape of the current pulse.
- the primer can also be made using appropriate additives be electrically conductive.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- 1
- Patrone
- 2
- Schalter
- 3
- Stromquelle
- 4
- Treibladung, Pulver-Treibladung
- 5
- Hülse, Treibladungshülse
- 6
- Hülsenboden
- 7
- Ende
- 8
- Isolierformteil
- 9
- Hochspannungselektrode
- 10
- Metallscheibe
- 11
- Draht
- 12
- Anzündsatz, Beschichtung
- 13
- Hülsendeckel
- 14
- Kontaktteil
- 15
- Draht
- 16
- Anzündsatz
- 17
- Bereich
- 18
- Bereich
- 19
- Draht
- 20
- Anzündsatz
- 21
- Stelle
- 22
- Draht
Claims (6)
- Elektrothermische Anzündvorrichtung zur Anzündung einer Pulver-Treibladung (4) mit den Merkmalen:a) die Anzündvorrichtung umfaßt mindestens einen sich mindestens teilweise durch die Treibladung erstreckenden elektrisch leitenden Draht (11;15;19;22), welcher mit einer Stromquelle (3) verbindbar ist undb) der elektrisch leitende Draht (11;15;19;22) ist mindestens in einem Teilbereich mit einem pyrotechnischen Anzündsatz (12;16;20) beschichtet.
- Anzündvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Draht (11;15;19;22) entsprechend dem gewünschten Anzündverhalten der Anzündvorrichtung innerhalb des Anzündsatzes (12;16;20) einen homogenen, inhomogenen, konisch sich erweiternden oder in Stufen sich vergrößernden Durchmesser aufweist.
- Anzündvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Anzündsatz (12;16;20) durch entsprechende Zusätze elektrisch leitend ist.
- Anzündvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es sich bei dem pyrotechnischen Anzündsatz (12;16;20) um ein Gemisch auf der Basis Kaliumperchlorat-Zirkonium (KClO4-Zr) handelt.
- Anzündvorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Kaliumperchlorat-Zirkonium-Gemisch einen polymeren Binder aus der Reihe der Fluoralkane enthält.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Anzündvorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß aus dem Kaliumperchlorat-Zirkonium-Gemisch nach Zumischung des Binders unter Verwendung eines entsprechenden Lösemittels eine Emulsion hergestellt wird, daß diese Lösemittelemulsion dann auf den elektrisch leitenden Draht (11;15;19;22) aufgetragen wird und daß anschließend das Lösemittel verdampft wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10020019A DE10020019A1 (de) | 2000-04-22 | 2000-04-22 | Elektrothermische Anzündvorrichtung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
DE10020019 | 2000-04-22 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1148313A2 true EP1148313A2 (de) | 2001-10-24 |
EP1148313A3 EP1148313A3 (de) | 2004-02-04 |
EP1148313B1 EP1148313B1 (de) | 2005-08-10 |
Family
ID=7639736
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01105851A Expired - Lifetime EP1148313B1 (de) | 2000-04-22 | 2001-03-09 | Elektrothermische Anzündvorrichtung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6578493B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1148313B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20010098796A (de) |
DE (2) | DE10020019A1 (de) |
IL (1) | IL142594A (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2827094A1 (de) * | 2013-07-15 | 2015-01-21 | TDW Gesellschaft für verteidigungstechnische Wirksysteme mbH | Vorrichtung zur gesteuerten Initiierung der Deflagration einer Sprengladung |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10102624B4 (de) * | 2001-01-20 | 2011-01-05 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Patrone |
KR100442551B1 (ko) * | 2001-10-23 | 2004-07-30 | 김창선 | 급팽창 혼합물의 반응 촉발장치 |
US7073447B2 (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2006-07-11 | Bae Systems Land & Armaments L.P. | Electro-thermal chemical igniter and connector |
US6805055B1 (en) | 2003-06-25 | 2004-10-19 | Gamma Recherches & Technologies Patent Sa | Plasma firing mechanism and method for firing ammunition |
US10801818B2 (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2020-10-13 | Dana Raymond Allen | Method and device for micro blasting with reusable blasting rods and electrically ignited cartridges |
CN115342695A (zh) * | 2021-08-06 | 2022-11-15 | 米建军 | 一种子弹击发方法及子弹 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1006141A (fr) * | 1947-11-21 | 1952-04-21 | Cartouche à mise de feu électrique | |
US2801585A (en) * | 1954-03-25 | 1957-08-06 | Rex L Smith | Squib |
US3831523A (en) * | 1967-01-04 | 1974-08-27 | Us Army | Electroexplosive device |
US5287791A (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 1994-02-22 | Fmc Corporation | Precision generator and distributor device for plasma in electrothermal-chemical gun systems |
US5648634A (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1997-07-15 | Quantic Industries, Inc. | Electrical initiator |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2926566A (en) * | 1956-11-30 | 1960-03-01 | Walter W Atkins | Device for accelerating the ignition of the propellant for a projectile |
DE2232049C2 (de) * | 1972-06-30 | 1984-03-01 | Jakobs, Ferdinand, 6601 Quierschied | Kombiniertes Zündhütchen für elektrische und Schlagzündung |
EP0526389B1 (de) * | 1991-06-29 | 1997-01-29 | Dynamit Nobel GmbH Explosivstoff- und Systemtechnik | Vorrichtung zum Verschiessen von Munition |
US6164208A (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 2000-12-26 | Chung Shan Institute Of Science & Technology | Igniter for vehicle airbag inflator |
DE19834058C2 (de) * | 1998-07-29 | 2001-08-23 | Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh | Treibladung |
SE517704C2 (sv) * | 1999-05-10 | 2002-07-09 | Tzn Forschung & Entwicklung | Patron med elektrotermisk tändanordning |
SE517737C2 (sv) * | 1999-05-11 | 2002-07-09 | Tzn Forschung & Entwicklung | Patron med elektrotermisk antändningsanordning |
-
2000
- 2000-04-22 DE DE10020019A patent/DE10020019A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-03-09 EP EP01105851A patent/EP1148313B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-09 DE DE50107011T patent/DE50107011D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-15 IL IL142594A patent/IL142594A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-21 KR KR1020010021582A patent/KR20010098796A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-04-23 US US09/839,674 patent/US6578493B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1006141A (fr) * | 1947-11-21 | 1952-04-21 | Cartouche à mise de feu électrique | |
US2801585A (en) * | 1954-03-25 | 1957-08-06 | Rex L Smith | Squib |
US3831523A (en) * | 1967-01-04 | 1974-08-27 | Us Army | Electroexplosive device |
US5287791A (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 1994-02-22 | Fmc Corporation | Precision generator and distributor device for plasma in electrothermal-chemical gun systems |
US5648634A (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1997-07-15 | Quantic Industries, Inc. | Electrical initiator |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2827094A1 (de) * | 2013-07-15 | 2015-01-21 | TDW Gesellschaft für verteidigungstechnische Wirksysteme mbH | Vorrichtung zur gesteuerten Initiierung der Deflagration einer Sprengladung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20010098796A (ko) | 2001-11-08 |
DE10020019A1 (de) | 2001-10-25 |
US6578493B2 (en) | 2003-06-17 |
DE50107011D1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
US20020005136A1 (en) | 2002-01-17 |
EP1148313A3 (de) | 2004-02-04 |
IL142594A0 (en) | 2002-03-10 |
EP1148313B1 (de) | 2005-08-10 |
IL142594A (en) | 2007-08-19 |
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