EP1103692B1 - Fireproof security door - Google Patents
Fireproof security door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1103692B1 EP1103692B1 EP00500252A EP00500252A EP1103692B1 EP 1103692 B1 EP1103692 B1 EP 1103692B1 EP 00500252 A EP00500252 A EP 00500252A EP 00500252 A EP00500252 A EP 00500252A EP 1103692 B1 EP1103692 B1 EP 1103692B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- leaf
- door
- fire
- intumescent material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 claims 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/164—Sealing arrangements between the door or window and its frame, e.g. intumescent seals specially adapted therefor
Definitions
- the present invention as expressed in the statement of this specification, relates to a fireproof door including in principle, like other doors of this type, a leaf constituting the door properly said and a sleeping frame mounted against a pre-dormant.
- the door is intended to prevent the smoke from passing from one room to another, at least for a period of 90 minutes according to the standards in force, period of time during which the door withstands minimin without burning.
- the new door is composed of flame retardant and intumescent materials distributed advantageously and strategically, both on the leaf and on the frame where is coupled said leaf
- the fireproof armored door constituting the object of the invention is constituted from a leaf hinged by means of hinges on a frame, on which is mounted at ease in principle, the leaf, in same time that said frame is mounted on the pre-dormant.
- the leaf of the door comprises a central panel of intumescent material and two side panels and outer flame retardant material, at the same time as said leaf is bordered by a perimetral frame solid wood including strips of intumescent material.
- the frame is made of a medium density flame retardant material and has a strip of intumescent material.
- the armored door to fireproof is determined by a leaf 1 hinged, by means of hinges, the frame 2, which is coupled to the leaf 1 by means of the hinges of the hinges no represented in the figures.
- the frame is mounted in turn on an outer pre-frame 3.
- the leaf 1 of the door comprises a central panel 4 made of intumescent material and two outer side panels 5 flame retardant material leaning against the two faces of said central panel 4. These three panels are united by means of a crosslinkable vinyl adhesive.
- the leaf 1 also incorporates a perimetral frame or solid wood edge 6 including at least one strip of intumescent material, although in the embodiment shown in the figures, said frame 6 comprises a pair of these strips 7.
- Said strips 7 of intumescent material are adjusted in complementary grooves arranged on planes parallel to the panels of the leaf 1 of the door.
- the profiles composing the border (6) of solid wood are covered and wrapped with a thin plate (9) of wood of the same type as that used in the border 6.
- the frame 2 is made of a medium-density and flame-retardant material, at the same time as it comprises a strip 10 of intumescent material mounted on a complementary lowering 11 of low height prepared for this purpose.
- This lowering 11 is located on the front face 12 of the frame 2 opposite the frame 6 of the gate 1 of the door.
- the frame is also covered with a thin solid wood plate 13 as mentioned above.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention, telle qu'elle est exprimée dans l'énoncé de ce mémoire descriptif, concerne une porte blindée à l'épreuve du feu comprenant en principe, tout comme d'autres portes de ce type, un vantail constitutif de la porte proprement dite et un dormant monté contre un pré-dormant.The present invention, as expressed in the statement of this specification, relates to a fireproof door including in principle, like other doors of this type, a leaf constituting the door properly said and a sleeping frame mounted against a pre-dormant.
La porte est destinée à éviter que la fumée ne passe d'une salle à l'autre, au moins pendant une durée de 90 minutes selon les normes en vigueur, période de temps pendant laquelle la porte résiste au minimin sans s'incendier.The door is intended to prevent the smoke from passing from one room to another, at least for a period of 90 minutes according to the standards in force, period of time during which the door withstands minimin without burning.
Pour celà, la nouvelle porte est composée de matières ignifuges et intumescentes réparties avantageusement et stratégiquement, aussi bien sur le vantail que sur le dormant où est accouplé ledit vantailFor this, the new door is composed of flame retardant and intumescent materials distributed advantageously and strategically, both on the leaf and on the frame where is coupled said leaf
Actuellement, plusieurs portes blindées à l'épreuve du feu son connues et il faut remarquer celles où les vantaux comprennent des panneaux extérieurs en matière ignifuge et des dormants ayant des bandes en matière intumescente, de sorte que lors d'un feu, lesdites bandes de matière intumescente s'élargissent en exerçant de la pression sur le périmètre de la porte en assurant ainsi une fermeture pratiquement étanche, pour éviter principalement que la fumée ne passe entre les salles séparées par la porte blindée à l'épreuve du feu correspondante, voir par exemple GB-A-2 308 400, GB-A-2 289 497 ou EP-A-0 803 634. Les portes éviteront bien sûr, aussi le passage des flammes d'une salle à l'autre, au moins pendant une durée réglée selon la normative en vigueur.Currently, several fireproof doors are known to fire and it should be noted those where the leaves include outer panels flame retardant and sleepers with strips of intumescent material, so that during a fire, said strips of intumescent material expand by exerting pressure on the perimeter of the door thus ensuring a substantially watertight closure, to mainly prevent that the smoke passes between the rooms separated by the corresponding fireproof door, see by GB-A-2 308 400, GB-A-2 289 497 or EP-A-0 803 634. The doors will of course avoid, also the passage of flames from one room to another, at least for a period regulated according to the normative in force.
La porte blindée à l'épreuve du feu constituant l'objet de l'invention est constituée à partir d'un vantail articulé au moyen de charnières sur un dormant, sur lequel est monté bien à l'aise en principe, le vantail, en même temps que ledit dormant est monté sur le pré-dormant.The fireproof armored door constituting the object of the invention is constituted from a leaf hinged by means of hinges on a frame, on which is mounted at ease in principle, the leaf, in same time that said frame is mounted on the pre-dormant.
En partant de cette prémise, le vantail de la porte comprend un panneau central de matière intumescente et deux panneaux latéraux et extérieurs en matière ignifuge, à la fois que ledit vantail est bordé par un encadrement périmétral en bois massif incluant des bandes en matière intumescente.Starting from this premise, the leaf of the door comprises a central panel of intumescent material and two side panels and outer flame retardant material, at the same time as said leaf is bordered by a perimetral frame solid wood including strips of intumescent material.
Le dormant est fabriqué en une matière à densité moyenne et ignifuge et il présente une bande de matière intumescente.The frame is made of a medium density flame retardant material and has a strip of intumescent material.
Finallement, il faut indiquer que entre le dormant et le pré-dormant il existe une autre bande en matière intumescente, qui avec les autres pièces précitées de la même matière, provoquent une fermeture effective et sure du vantail de la porte lors d'un incendie, précisément dû à la chaleur des flammes du feu.Finally, it is necessary to indicate that between the frame and the pre-frame there is another strip of intumescent material, which together with the other aforementioned parts of the same material, cause an effective and safe closing of the door leaf during a fire precisely because of the heat of the flames of fire.
De cette façon, lors d'un incendie, la chaleur des flammes provoque un élargissement rapide des pièces en matière intumescente, en augmentant leur volume, ce qui fait que la porte exerce une presiôn périmétrale sur le dormant où elle est accouplée, en provoquant une fermeture pratiquement étanche qui évitera le passage de la fumée et aussi du feu d'une salle à l'autre, au moins pendant une durée prévue de 90 minutes.In this way, during a fire, the heat of the flames causes a rapid expansion of intumescent parts, increasing their volume, so that the door exerts a perimetric presion on the frame where it is coupled, causing a virtually waterproof closure that will prevent the passage of smoke and fire from one room to another, at least for a planned duration of 90 minutes.
À la suite on a représenté l'objet de l'invention pour faciliter une meilleure compréhension de ce mémoire descriptif et faisant partie intégrante de celle-ci, des figures à caractère illustratif et non pas limitatif l'accompagnent.Following the subject of the invention to facilitate a better understanding of this specification and being an integral part thereof, illustrative figures and not limiting accompany it.
- Figure 1.- Elle représente une vue en section de l'ensemble de la porte blindée à l'épreuve du feu, objet de l'invention. Elle comprend pratiquement un vantail constitutif de la porte proprement dite, un dormant et un pré-dormant.Figure 1.- It shows a sectional view of the entire fireproof door, object of the invention. It includes practically a leaf constituting the door itself, a frame and a pre-dormant.
- Figure 2.- Elle représente une vue en section du vantail de la porte.Figure 2.- It represents a sectional view of the leaf of the door.
- Figure 3.- Elle represente une vue en section de l'ensemble du dormant et du pré-dormant.Figure 3.- It represents a sectional view of the entire frame and the pre-dormant.
En faisant référence au numérotage adopté dans les figures, la porte blindée à l'épreuve du feu, est determinée par un vantail 1 articulé, au moyen de charnières, au dormant 2, où est accouplé le vantail 1 au moyen des ferrures des charnières non représentées dans les figures. Le dormant est monté à son tour sur un pré-dormant extérieur 3.Referring to the numbering adopted in the figures, the armored door to fireproof is determined by a
Le vantail 1 de la porte comprend un panneau central 4 en matière intumescente et deux panneaux latéraux extérieurs 5 en matière ignifuge adossés aux deux faces dudit panneau central 4. Ces trois panneaux sont unis au moyen d'un adhésif vinylique réticulable.The
Le vantail 1 incorpore aussi un encadrement périmétral ou bordure en bois massif 6 incluant au moins une bande en matière intumescente, bien que dans l'exemple de réalisation montré dans les figures, ledit encadrement 6 comprend une paire de ces bandes 7.The
Les dites bandes 7 en matière intumescente son ajustées dans des rainures complémentaires aménagées sur des plans parallèles aux panneaux du vantail 1 de la porte.Said
Les profils composant la bordure (6) en bois massif sont couverts et enveloppés d'une fine plaque (9) en bois du même type que celui utilisé dans la bordure 6.The profiles composing the border (6) of solid wood are covered and wrapped with a thin plate (9) of wood of the same type as that used in the
Le dormant 2 est fabriqué en une matière à densité moyenne et ignifuge, à la fois qu'il comprende une bande 10 en matière intumescente montée sur un surbaissement complémentaire 11 de faible hauteur préparé à cet effet. Ce surbaissement 11 est situé sur la face frontale 12 du dormant 2 en regard de l'encadrement 6 du ventail 1 de la porte.The
Par ailleurs, entre le dormant 2 et le pré-dormant 3 il existe une autre bande en matière intumescente 12.Furthermore, between the
Le dormant est aussi couvert d'une plaque fine en bois massif 13 comme celle précitée.The frame is also covered with a thin
Avec cette aménagement décrit, lors d'un feu, la chaleur des flammes provoque un élargissement rapide des pièces en matière intumescente, en augmentant leur volume, ce qui fait que la porte exerce une presiôn périmétrale sur le dormant où elle est accouplée, en produisant une fermeture pratiquement étanche qui évitera le passage de la fumée et aussi du feu d'une salle à l'autre, au moins pendant une durée prévue de 90 minutes.With this arrangement described, during a fire, the heat of the flames causes a rapid expansion of intumescent parts, increasing their volume, so that the door exerts a perimeter presiôn on the frame where it is coupled, producing an almost waterproof closure that will prevent the passage of smoke and fire from one room to another, at least for a planned duration of 90 minutes.
Les logements où sont placées les ferrures (charnières, serrures, etc.) sont couverts d'une matière intumescente collaborant aussi, comme il est évident, à l'étanchéité de la porte lors d'un incendie.The dwellings where the fittings are placed (hinges, locks, etc.) are covered with an intumescent material which, as is obvious, also works to seal the door during a fire.
Claims (3)
- A fire door, comprising at least two fire-resistant boards (5) and a solid wood casing (6) or edging (6) surrounding said boards (5), further including a sash (2) and a frame (3), the leaf (1) of the door including at least one central board (4) of an intumescent material, which is located between both fire-resistant boards (5), characterized in that the casing (6) or edging (6) of the leaf (1) includes an intumescent material (7) arranged opposite to said sash (2).
- A fire door according to the previous claim, characterized in that the intumescent material that the casing (6) of the leaf (1) incorporates is housed in at least one groove (8).
- A fire door according to the previous claim, characterized in that the casing (6) or edging (6) of the leaf (1) incorporates two grooves (8) that are arranged essentially on two planes that are parallel to the boards forming part of said leaf (1).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES9903012U | 1999-11-26 | ||
ES009903012U ES1044631Y (en) | 1999-11-26 | 1999-11-26 | FIRE RESISTANT DOOR. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1103692A2 EP1103692A2 (en) | 2001-05-30 |
EP1103692A3 EP1103692A3 (en) | 2002-10-09 |
EP1103692B1 true EP1103692B1 (en) | 2006-07-26 |
Family
ID=8311251
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00500252A Expired - Lifetime EP1103692B1 (en) | 1999-11-26 | 2000-11-24 | Fireproof security door |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1103692B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE334293T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60029543D1 (en) |
ES (2) | ES1044631Y (en) |
PT (1) | PT1103692E (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3044930B1 (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-11-24 | Mineur Becourt Systemes | FIRE PROTECTION DEVICE FOR CABLES FOR PULLING CHAMBERS, PARTICULARLY IN TUNNELS |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2289497B (en) * | 1994-05-17 | 1998-03-04 | Lorient Polyprod Ltd | Lock and seal assembly |
GB9526398D0 (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1996-02-21 | Kovacs Laurence K | Improvements in or relating to fire resisting doors |
-
1999
- 1999-11-26 ES ES009903012U patent/ES1044631Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-11-24 DE DE60029543T patent/DE60029543D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-24 AT AT00500252T patent/ATE334293T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-24 EP EP00500252A patent/EP1103692B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-24 ES ES00500252T patent/ES2264415T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-24 PT PT00500252T patent/PT1103692E/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60029543D1 (en) | 2006-09-07 |
ATE334293T1 (en) | 2006-08-15 |
ES1044631Y (en) | 2000-09-16 |
EP1103692A2 (en) | 2001-05-30 |
ES1044631U (en) | 2000-05-16 |
ES2264415T3 (en) | 2007-01-01 |
EP1103692A3 (en) | 2002-10-09 |
PT1103692E (en) | 2006-11-30 |
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