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EP1103692A2 - Fireproof security door - Google Patents

Fireproof security door Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1103692A2
EP1103692A2 EP00500252A EP00500252A EP1103692A2 EP 1103692 A2 EP1103692 A2 EP 1103692A2 EP 00500252 A EP00500252 A EP 00500252A EP 00500252 A EP00500252 A EP 00500252A EP 1103692 A2 EP1103692 A2 EP 1103692A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
door
leaf
intumescent material
panels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00500252A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1103692A3 (en
EP1103692B1 (en
Inventor
Francisco Javier Jiménez Peris
Rufo Vaquero Almendros
Angel Tarjuelo Lopez
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Uniarte SA
Original Assignee
Uniarte SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Uniarte SA filed Critical Uniarte SA
Publication of EP1103692A2 publication Critical patent/EP1103692A2/en
Publication of EP1103692A3 publication Critical patent/EP1103692A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1103692B1 publication Critical patent/EP1103692B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/164—Sealing arrangements between the door or window and its frame, e.g. intumescent seals specially adapted therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention as expressed in the description of this specification relates to an armored door fireproof understanding in principle just like others doors of this type, a leaf constituting the door proper and a frame mounted against a pre-frame.
  • the door is intended to prevent smoke from passing from one room to another, at least for a period of 90 minutes according to the standards in force, period of time during which the door withstands minimin without burning down.
  • the new door is made of materials flame retardant and intumescent distributed advantageously and strategically, both on the leaf and on the frame where is coupled said leaf
  • the armored fireproof door constituting the object of the invention is constituted from a leaf articulated by means of hinges on a frame, on which is mounted very comfortable in principle, the leaf, at the same time as said frame is mounted on the pre-frame.
  • the door leaf includes a central panel of intumescent material and two side and exterior panels in fireproof material, both that said leaf is bordered by a perimeter frame in solid wood including strips of intumescent material.
  • the frame is made of a medium density material and flame retardant and it has a band of intumescent material.
  • Figure 1. It represents a section view of the entire armored fireproof door, object of the invention. It practically includes a constituent leaf of the door itself, a frame and a pre-frame.
  • Figure 2. It represents a section view of the leaf Door.
  • Figure 3. It represents a section view of the entire frame and the pre-frame.
  • the fireproof armored door is determined by a leaf 1 articulated, by means of hinges, to the frame 2, where the leaf 1 is coupled by means of the fittings of the hinges not shown in the figures.
  • the dormant is in turn mounted on an exterior pre-frame 3.
  • Door leaf 1 includes a central panel 4 in intumescent material and two exterior side panels 5 in flame retardant material attached to both sides of said panel central 4. These three panels are joined by means of an adhesive crosslinkable vinyl.
  • Leaf 1 also incorporates a perimeter frame or solid wood border 6 including at least one strip in intumescent material, although in the example embodiment shown in the figures, said frame 6 comprises a pair of these bands 7.
  • Said strips 7 of intumescent material are adjusted in complementary grooves arranged on plans parallel to the panels of door leaf 1.
  • Frame 2 is made of a density material medium and flame retardant, at the same time that it includes a strip 10 in intumescent material mounted on a lowering complementary 11 of low height prepared for this purpose.
  • This lowering 11 is located on the front face 12 of the frame 2 opposite the frame 6 of the door leaf 1.
  • the frame is also covered with a thin wooden plate solid 13 like the above.
  • the housings where the fittings are placed are covered with an intumescent material also collaborating, as is evident, in the sealing of the door during a fire.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The armoured door for fire protection has two fire resistant panels and a massive wooden frame around the panel edges, including a frame and a pre-frame. The door leaf (1) has a central panel (4) of intumescent material between the fire-resistant panels (5). The frame also contains an intumescent material contained in a groove (8).

Description

OBJET DE L'INVENTIONOBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La présente invention, telle qu'elle est exprimée dans l'énoncé de ce mémoire descriptif, concerne une porte blindée à l'épreuve du feu comprenant en principe, tout comme d'autres portes de ce type, un vantail constitutif de la porte proprement dite et un dormant monté contre un pré-dormant. La porte est destinée à éviter que la fumée ne passe d'une salle à l'autre, au moins pendant une durée de 90 minutes selon les normes en vigueur, période de temps pendant laquelle la porte résiste au minimin sans s'incendier. Pour celà, la nouvelle porte est composée de matières ignifuges et intumescentes réparties avantageusement et stratégiquement, aussi bien sur le vantail que sur le dormant où est accouplé ledit vantailThe present invention, as expressed in the description of this specification relates to an armored door fireproof understanding in principle just like others doors of this type, a leaf constituting the door proper and a frame mounted against a pre-frame. The door is intended to prevent smoke from passing from one room to another, at least for a period of 90 minutes according to the standards in force, period of time during which the door withstands minimin without burning down. For this, the new door is made of materials flame retardant and intumescent distributed advantageously and strategically, both on the leaf and on the frame where is coupled said leaf

ANTÉCÉDENTS DE L'INVENTIONBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Actuellement, plusieurs portes blindées à l'épreuve du feu son connues et il faut remarquer celles où les vantaux comprennent des panneaux extérieurs en matière ignifuge et des dormants ayant des bandes en matière intumescente, de sorte que lors d'un feu, lesdites bandes de matière intumescente s'élargissent en exerçant de la pression sur le périmètre de la porte en assurant ainsi une fermeture pratiquement étanche, pour éviter principalement que la fumée ne passe entre les salles séparées par la porte blindée à l'épreuve du feu correspondante. Les portes éviteront bien sûr, aussi le passage des flammes d'une salle à l'autre, au moins pendant une durée réglée selon la normative en vigueur.Currently, several armored doors fire its known and it should be noted those where the leaves include exterior fire retardant panels and frames with bands of intumescent material, so that during a fire, said strips of intumescent material widen by exerting pressure on the perimeter of the door, thus ensuring a practically sealed closure, mainly to prevent smoke from passing between rooms separated by armored fireproof door corresponding. The doors will of course avoid, also the passage of flames from one room to another, at least during a duration set according to the standards in force.

DESCRIPTION DE L'INVENTIONDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

La porte blindée à l'épreuve du feu constituant l'objet de l'invention est constituée à partir d'un vantail articulé au moyen de charnières sur un dormant, sur lequel est monté bien à l'aise en principe, le vantail, en même temps que ledit dormant est monté sur le pré-dormant. The armored fireproof door constituting the object of the invention is constituted from a leaf articulated by means of hinges on a frame, on which is mounted very comfortable in principle, the leaf, at the same time as said frame is mounted on the pre-frame.

En partant de cette prémise, le vantail de la porte comprend un panneau central de matière intumescente et deux panneaux latéraux et extérieurs en matière ignifuge, à la fois que ledit vantail est bordé par un encadrement périmétral en bois massif incluant des bandes en matière intumescente.Starting from this premise, the door leaf includes a central panel of intumescent material and two side and exterior panels in fireproof material, both that said leaf is bordered by a perimeter frame in solid wood including strips of intumescent material.

Le dormant est fabriqué en une matière à densité moyenne et ignifuge et il présente une bande de matière intumescente.The frame is made of a medium density material and flame retardant and it has a band of intumescent material.

Finallement, il faut indiquer que entre le dormant et le pré-dormant il existe une autre bande en matière intumescente, qui avec les autres pièces précitées de la même matière, provoquent une fermeture effective et sure du vantail de la porte lors d'un incendie, précisément dû à la chaleur des flammes du feu.Finally, it should be noted that between the frame and the pre-dormant there is another strip of intumescent material, which with the other aforementioned pieces of the same material, cause an effective and safe closing of the leaf of the door during a fire, precisely due to the heat of fire flames.

De cette façon, lors d'un incendie, la chaleur des flammes provoque un élargissement rapide des pièces en matière intumescente, en augmentant leur volume, ce qui fait que la porte exerce une presiôn périmétrale sur le dormant où elle est accouplée, en provoquant une fermeture pratiquement étanche qui évitera le passage de la fumée et aussi du feu d'une salle à l'autre, au moins pendant une durée prévue de 90 minutes.In this way, during a fire, the heat of flames causes a rapid widening of the material parts intumescent, increasing their volume, so that the door exerts a perimeter presiôn on the frame where it is coupled, causing a closure practically waterproof which will prevent the passage of smoke and also fire from one room to another, at least for an expected duration of 90 minutes.

À la suite on a représenté l'objet de l'invention pour faciliter une meilleure compréhension de ce mémoire descriptif et faisant partie intégrante de celle-ci, des figures à caractère illustratif et non pas limitatif l'accompagnent.The object of the invention is shown below for facilitate a better understanding of this descriptive memory and forming an integral part thereof, figures to illustrative and not limiting character accompany it.

DESCRIPTION BREVE DES DESSINSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Figure 1.- Elle représente une vue en section de l'ensemble de la porte blindée à l'épreuve du feu, objet de l'invention. Elle comprend pratiquement un vantail constitutif de la porte proprement dite, un dormant et un pré-dormant.Figure 1.- It represents a section view of the entire armored fireproof door, object of the invention. It practically includes a constituent leaf of the door itself, a frame and a pre-frame.

Figure 2.- Elle représente une vue en section du vantail de la porte.Figure 2.- It represents a section view of the leaf Door.

Figure 3.- Elle represente une vue en section de l'ensemble du dormant et du pré-dormant.Figure 3.- It represents a section view of the entire frame and the pre-frame.

DESCRIPTION DE LA FORME DE RÉALISATION PRÉFÉRENTIELLEDESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERENTIAL EMBODIMENT

En faisant référence au numérotage adopté dans les figures, la porte blindée à l'épreuve du feu, est determinée par un vantail 1 articulé, au moyen de charnières, au dormant 2, où est accouplé le vantail 1 au moyen des ferrures des charnières non représentées dans les figures. Le dormant est monté à son tour sur un pré-dormant extérieur 3.With reference to the numbering adopted in the figures, the fireproof armored door, is determined by a leaf 1 articulated, by means of hinges, to the frame 2, where the leaf 1 is coupled by means of the fittings of the hinges not shown in the figures. The dormant is in turn mounted on an exterior pre-frame 3.

Le vantail 1 de la porte comprend un panneau central 4 en matière intumescente et deux panneaux latéraux extérieurs 5 en matière ignifuge adossés aux deux faces dudit panneau central 4. Ces trois panneaux sont unis au moyen d'un adhésif vinylique réticulable.Door leaf 1 includes a central panel 4 in intumescent material and two exterior side panels 5 in flame retardant material attached to both sides of said panel central 4. These three panels are joined by means of an adhesive crosslinkable vinyl.

Le vantail 1 incorpore aussi un encadrement périmétral ou bordure en bois massif 6 incluant au moins une bande en matière intumescente, bien que dans l'exemple de réalisation montré dans les figures, ledit encadrement 6 comprend une paire de ces bandes 7.Leaf 1 also incorporates a perimeter frame or solid wood border 6 including at least one strip in intumescent material, although in the example embodiment shown in the figures, said frame 6 comprises a pair of these bands 7.

Les dites bandes 7 en matière intumescente son ajustées dans des rainures complémentaires aménagées sur des plans parallèles aux panneaux du vantail 1 de la porte.Said strips 7 of intumescent material are adjusted in complementary grooves arranged on plans parallel to the panels of door leaf 1.

Les profils composant la bordure (6) en bois massif sont couverts et enveloppés d'une fine plaque (9) en bois du même type que celui utilisé dans la bordure 6.The profiles making up the solid wood border (6) are covered and wrapped in a thin wooden plate (9) of same type as that used in border 6.

Le dormant 2 est fabriqué en une matière à densité moyenne et ignifuge, à la fois qu'il comprende une bande 10 en matière intumescente montée sur un surbaissement complémentaire 11 de faible hauteur préparé à cet effet. Ce surbaissement 11 est situé sur la face frontale 12 du dormant 2 en regard de l'encadrement 6 du ventail 1 de la porte.Frame 2 is made of a density material medium and flame retardant, at the same time that it includes a strip 10 in intumescent material mounted on a lowering complementary 11 of low height prepared for this purpose. This lowering 11 is located on the front face 12 of the frame 2 opposite the frame 6 of the door leaf 1.

Par ailleurs, entre le dormant 2 et le pré-dormant 3 il existe une autre bande en matière intumescente 12.Furthermore, between the frame 2 and the pre-frame 3 there there is another strip of intumescent material 12.

Le dormant est aussi couvert d'une plaque fine en bois massif 13 comme celle précitée.The frame is also covered with a thin wooden plate solid 13 like the above.

Avec cette aménagement décrit, lors d'un feu, la chaleur des flammes provoque un élargissement rapide des pièces en matière intumescente, en augmentant leur volume, ce qui fait que la porte exerce une presiôn périmétrale sur le dormant où elle est accouplée, en produisant une fermeture pratiquement étanche qui évitera le passage de la fumée et aussi du feu d'une salle à l'autre, au moins pendant une durée prévue de 90 minutes.With this arrangement describes, during a fire, the heat flames causes the parts to expand rapidly intumescent material, increasing their volume, which makes that the door exerts a perimeter presiôn on the frame where it is coupled, producing a closure practically waterproof which will prevent the passage of smoke and also fire from one room to another, at least for an expected duration of 90 minutes.

Les logements où sont placées les ferrures (charnières, serrures, etc.) sont couverts d'une matière intumescente collaborant aussi, comme il est évident, à l'étanchéité de la porte lors d'un incendie.The housings where the fittings are placed (hinges, locks, etc.) are covered with an intumescent material also collaborating, as is evident, in the sealing of the door during a fire.

Claims (3)

PORTE BLINDÉE À L'ÉPREUVE DU FEU, comprenant au moins deux panneaux ignifuges et un encadrement ou bordure en bois massif bordant les dits panneaux, comprenand également un dormant et un pré-dormant; caractérisée en ce que le vantail (1) de la porte comprend au moins un panneau central (4) en matière intumescente, lequel est situé entre les deux panneaux ignifuges (5); l'encadremant ou la bordure du ventail (1) comprenant une matière intumescente (7).ARMORED FIREPROOF DOOR, comprising at least two fireproof panels and a frame or solid wood border bordering the said panels, also includes a frame and a pre-frame; characterized in that the door leaf (1) comprises at least one central panel (4) made of intumescent, which is located between the two panels flame retardants (5); the framing or the edge of the fan (1) comprising an intumescent material (7). PORTE BLINDÉE À L'ÉPREUVE DU FEU, selon la revendication antérieure, caractérisée en ce que la matière intumescente qui incorpore l'encadrement (6) du vantail (1) est logée au moins dans une rainure (8).ARMORED FIREPROOF DOOR, according to the previous claim, characterized in that the intumescent material which incorporates the frame (6) of the leaf (1) is housed at least in a groove (8). PORTE BLINDÉE À L'ÉPREUVE DU FEU, selon la revendication antérieure, caractérisée en ce que l'encadrement ou bordure (6) du vantail (1) incorpore deux rainures (8) se trouvant aménagées essentiellement sur des plans parallèles aux panneaux faisant partie dudit ventail 1.ARMORED FIREPROOF DOOR, according to the previous claim, characterized in that the frame or border (6) of the leaf (1) incorporates two grooves (8) being arranged essentially on planes parallel to the panels forming part of said fan 1.
EP00500252A 1999-11-26 2000-11-24 Fireproof security door Expired - Lifetime EP1103692B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES9903012U 1999-11-26
ES009903012U ES1044631Y (en) 1999-11-26 1999-11-26 FIRE RESISTANT DOOR.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1103692A2 true EP1103692A2 (en) 2001-05-30
EP1103692A3 EP1103692A3 (en) 2002-10-09
EP1103692B1 EP1103692B1 (en) 2006-07-26

Family

ID=8311251

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00500252A Expired - Lifetime EP1103692B1 (en) 1999-11-26 2000-11-24 Fireproof security door

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1103692B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE334293T1 (en)
DE (1) DE60029543D1 (en)
ES (2) ES1044631Y (en)
PT (1) PT1103692E (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3044930A1 (en) * 2015-12-15 2017-06-16 Mineur Becourt Systemes FIRE PROTECTION DEVICE FOR CABLES FOR PULLING CHAMBERS, PARTICULARLY IN TUNNELS

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2289497A (en) * 1994-05-17 1995-11-22 Lorient Polyprod Ltd Lock and seal assembly actuated by expansion of intumescent material
GB2308400A (en) * 1995-12-22 1997-06-25 Laurence Keith Kovacs Fire door having door cavity enclosed by facing panels with at least one fire resistant member spaced therein.

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2289497A (en) * 1994-05-17 1995-11-22 Lorient Polyprod Ltd Lock and seal assembly actuated by expansion of intumescent material
GB2308400A (en) * 1995-12-22 1997-06-25 Laurence Keith Kovacs Fire door having door cavity enclosed by facing panels with at least one fire resistant member spaced therein.

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3044930A1 (en) * 2015-12-15 2017-06-16 Mineur Becourt Systemes FIRE PROTECTION DEVICE FOR CABLES FOR PULLING CHAMBERS, PARTICULARLY IN TUNNELS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60029543D1 (en) 2006-09-07
ATE334293T1 (en) 2006-08-15
ES1044631Y (en) 2000-09-16
ES1044631U (en) 2000-05-16
ES2264415T3 (en) 2007-01-01
EP1103692A3 (en) 2002-10-09
PT1103692E (en) 2006-11-30
EP1103692B1 (en) 2006-07-26

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