EP1099038A1 - Abstandhalterprofil für einen abstandhalterrahmen einer isolierscheibeneinheit - Google Patents
Abstandhalterprofil für einen abstandhalterrahmen einer isolierscheibeneinheitInfo
- Publication number
- EP1099038A1 EP1099038A1 EP99948648A EP99948648A EP1099038A1 EP 1099038 A1 EP1099038 A1 EP 1099038A1 EP 99948648 A EP99948648 A EP 99948648A EP 99948648 A EP99948648 A EP 99948648A EP 1099038 A1 EP1099038 A1 EP 1099038A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- diffusion
- spacer profile
- profile according
- spacer
- tight layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
- E06B3/66323—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit comprising an interruption of the heat flow in a direction perpendicular to the unit
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
- E06B3/66314—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit of tubular shape
- E06B3/66319—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit of tubular shape of rubber, plastics or similar materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
- E06B2003/6638—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit with coatings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a spacer profile for a spacer frame of an insulating pane unit, which is to be attached in the edge region of at least two spaced-apart panes to form a space between the panes, the profile body of the spacer profile consisting of poorly heat-conducting material and with a side facing away from the pane space in the installed state is connected essentially over its entire width diffusion-tight layer of good heat-conducting material.
- the panes of the insulating pane unit are normally glass panes made of inorganic or organic glass, but the invention is not restricted to this.
- the panes can be coated or refined in some other way to give the insulating pane unit special functions, such as increased thermal insulation or soundproofing.
- the profile body of the spacer profile made of poorly heat-conducting material comprises the bulk of the main part of the spacer profile and gives it its cross-sectional profile.
- poorly heat-conducting materials are to be understood as those which have a clear, ie. H. show at least a factor of 10 reduced thermal conductivity.
- the thermal conductivity values ⁇ are typically of the order of 5 W / (m • K) and below, preferably they are less than 1 W / (m • K) and more preferably less than 0.3 W / (m • K). Plastics will generally fall under this definition.
- the diffusion-tight layer will normally be cohesively connected to the profile body at least in some areas.
- cohesively connected it is meant that the profile body and the diffusion-tight layer are permanently connected to one another, for example by co-extruding the profile body with the diffusion-tight layer or by laminating the diffusion-tight layer on separately, if necessary using an adhesion promoter or similar techniques.
- spacer frames The most important tasks of spacer frames are to keep the panes of an insulating pane unit at a distance, to ensure the mechanical strength of the unit and to protect the space between the panes from external influences.
- heat transfer characteristics of the edge bond and thus of the spacer frame or the spacer profile from which it is made require special attention.
- a deterioration in the thermal insulation of an insulating pane unit in the edge area, in particular due to conventional metal spacers, has been documented several times.
- the increased heat conduction in the area of the edge bond is clearly visible due to the formation of condensation on the edge of the inner pane at low outside temperatures.
- the general aim is to keep the temperature in the area around the edges of the inner pane as high as possible. Developments in this direction have become known as "warm edge" techniques.
- plastic spacer profiles have also been used for a long time to take advantage of the low thermal conductivity of these materials.
- materials of this type generally have a low diffusion tightness in comparison with metal.
- spacer profiles made of plastic special measures must therefore be taken to ensure that ambient air does not penetrate into the space between the panes to such an extent that the absorption capacity of the desiccant usually accommodated in the spacer profiles is soon exhausted and the functionality of the insulating pane unit is impaired.
- a spacer profile must also prevent filling gases, such as argon, krypton, xenon, sulfur hexafluoride, from escaping from the space between the panes. Conversely, nitrogen, oxygen, etc.
- DE 33 02 659 AI which was used to form the preamble of claim 1, proposes to provide a spacer profile made of plastic with a vapor diffusion-tight layer (vapor barrier) by the plastic profile body on the side that faces away from the space between the panes in the installed state, a thin metal foil or a metallized plastic foil is applied. This metal foil must span the space between the panes as completely as possible so that the desired vapor barrier effect occurs.
- the diffusion-tight metal foil must be arranged on the side of the spacer profile facing away from the space between the panes in the installed state, so that drying agent located in the spacer profile is only in gas-conducting connection with the space between the panes, but not with the surroundings of the pane.
- the disadvantage here is that the metal foil forms a path of high thermal conductivity from one pane of the insulating pane unit to the other. The effect of reducing the thermal conductivity of the edge bond achieved by using a plastic as the profile material is thereby considerably reduced.
- spacer profiles made of poorly heat-conducting material have been developed in which the path of high thermal conductivity formed by the metal foil from one disk to the other has been deliberately extended.
- Such a spacer profile was presented under the name THERMOPLUS ® TIS, for example in the brochure "Impulse for the future" of Flachglas AG and is described in the German utility model 298 14 768 UI, which is older than the priority.
- the plastic profile body of this spacer profile comprises a desiccant chamber for receiving hygroscopic materials, wherein on both sides of the chamber contact webs are provided for contact with the inside of the pane, which are connected to the desiccant chamber via bridge sections.
- the profile On the outside facing away from the space between the panes in the installed state, the profile is provided with a reinforcing layer which simplifies corner bending and which also ensures diffusion tightness.
- the path of high heat conduction formed by the diffusion-tight layer has been made significantly longer than the width of the space between the panes due to its meandering course.
- the length of the diffusion-tight layer normally formed by a metal foil is up to four times the width of the space between the panes or more, as a result of which the thermal conduction from one pane to the other is considerably reduced by the spacer profile.
- the known spacer profile has a profile body formed from two metallic half-shells, the two half-shells enclosing a core made of poorly heat-conducting material, in which a desiccant is embedded.
- the metallic half-shells have a thickness that is customary in the case of metallic spacers and consist, for example, of highly thermally conductive aluminum.
- the solid polymer core breaks through the metallic profile body both on the side facing the space between the panes and on the outside thereof, so that there the metallic half-shells are spaced several millimeters apart.
- the known spacer profile is not sufficiently diffusion-tight due to its construction. Due to the relatively large material thickness of its profile body made of highly heat-conductive aluminum, its thermal engineering data are also unsatisfactory.
- the diffusion-proof layer has at least one region extending in the longitudinal direction of the spacer profile with reduced heat conduction transversely to the longitudinal direction of the spacer profile.
- the area with reduced heat conduction means a section of the diffusion-tight layer in which its heat conduction is reduced in comparison to its adjoining sections.
- the area with reduced heat conduction can be formed by a line-shaped recess which partially penetrates the diffusion-tight layer in its thickness direction, for example in the form of an indentation which is approximately triangular in cross section.
- the area with reduced heat conduction is formed by a linear cutout which completely interrupts the diffusion-tight layer in its thickness direction. This avoids direct heat transfer between the ends of the diffusion-tight layer adjacent to the recess.
- the line-shaped recess of the diffusion-tight layer can be designed as an uninterrupted continuous line (notch, slot) or as a series of line-shaped perforations.
- a bead made of a diffusion-tight, poorly heat-conducting material.
- a suitable material for such a bead is an isobutylene-based butyl sealant, which is usually used to glue the spacer profile to the inside of the pane of the insulating pane unit.
- the area with reduced heat conduction can, however, also be formed in the diffusion-tight layer by arranging a strip-shaped insert made of another material which is also less heat-conductive than the material of the diffusion-tight layer and is also diffusion-tight.
- the area with reduced heat conduction can also be formed by a physical or chemical modification of the diffusion-tight layer along a strip-shaped area, for example by area-wise oxidation, material removal or a porous treatment.
- the diffusion-tight layer is preferably arranged on the surface of the profile body facing outward in the installed state or at least partially embedded in the profile body near it.
- the diffusion-tight layer preferably consists of a material, in particular a metal, with a thermal conductivity ⁇ ⁇ 50 W / (m ' K). Suitable materials are, for example, stainless steel or chromed or tinned iron sheet.
- the thickness of the diffusion-tight layer should be at least 0.02 mm.
- the diffusion-tight layer made of tinned iron sheet (tinplate) or chrome-plated iron sheet has a thickness of less than 0.2 mm, preferably at most 0.13 mm, while in the case of a diffusion-tight layer stainless steel a thickness of less than 0.1 mm, preferably at most 0.05 mm, is desirable.
- the poorly heat-conducting material of the Profilko ⁇ us can be a thermoplastic material with a thermal conductivity of ⁇ ⁇ 0.3 W / (m K), such as polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide or polycarbonate.
- the profile body has a hollow chamber for receiving desiccant and the diffusion-tight layer is arranged on that side of the hollow chamber which faces away from the space between the panes in the installed state.
- the profile body also has contact webs for contacting the inside of the pane, which are connected to the side walls of the hollow chamber via bridge sections.
- Figure 1 shows a first embodiment of the spacer profile according to the invention in cross section
- Figure 2 shows a second embodiment of the spacer profile according to the invention in cross section
- Figure 3 shows a third embodiment of the spacer profile according to the invention in cross section
- Figure 4 shows a fourth embodiment of the spacer profile according to the invention in cross section
- FIGS. 5a and 5b external views of a spacer profile, partially cut away, with a line pattern or a hole pattern as an interruption;
- FIG. 6 shows a detailed cross-sectional view of the outer wall of a spacer profile according to the invention.
- FIG. 7 shows an installation variant for a spacer according to the invention in an insulating pane unit
- FIG. 8 bar diagrams of the temperatures on the inner pane surface of an insulating pane unit for various embodiments of spacer profiles according to the invention.
- Figures 1 to 4 show cross-sectional views of spacer profiles according to the invention. Apart from tolerances caused by manufacturing technology, the cross section does not normally change over the entire length of the spacer profile.
- the drawings are only shown schematically, in particular the size ratios of the diffusion-tight layer in comparison to the spacing profile are not to scale.
- FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a spacer profile according to the present invention.
- the profile body for example made of black-colored polypropylene Novolen 1040 K, comprises an inner wall 12, which in the installed state faces the space between the panes, two bearing walls 20 and 22 intended for bearing against the inside of the pane, and a rear wall 18 adjoining them over short transition areas mm thick walls 12, 18, 20, 22, a drying agent chamber 10 is defined, which is later filled with hygroscopic material. So that moisture can enter the desiccant chamber 10 from the space between the panes, passage openings 50 are provided in the inner wall 12.
- the system walls 20 and 22 are each provided with an indentation 90 in its surface intended for contact with the inside of the pane, which begins at a certain distance from the ends of the contact walls 20, 22 facing the pane space and extends over the entire remaining area thereof.
- the profile form described is the subject of the unpublished German utility model application 298 07 418.4, the content of which is referred to to avoid repetition.
- a diffusion-tight metal layer 40 made of 0.125 mm thick chromed iron plate provided with an adhesive layer, which is integrally connected to the profile body.
- Such a diffusion-proof layer is the subject of the unpublished German utility model application 298 07 413.3, to which reference is also expressly made.
- the depth of the indentation 90 corresponds exactly to the thickness of the diffusion-tight metal layer 40, so that the contact surface formed by the profile body and the contact surface formed by the diffusion-tight metal layer 40 lie exactly in one plane.
- the diffusion-tight metal layer 40 has an indentation 42 about 0.5 mm wide on the outside, approximately in the region of the longitudinal center plane of the spacer profile, by means of which a linear region with reduced heat conduction is formed.
- FIG. 2 The embodiment of a spacer profile according to the invention shown in FIG. 2 is based on a profile body according to the German utility model DE 298 14 768 UI.
- a drying agent chamber 10 is defined by walls 12, 14, 16, 18, the connection between this chamber 10 and the space between the panes being established via through openings 50 or the like.
- Certain abutment webs 30 and 36 are connected to the chamber 10 via bridge sections 32 and 34 for abutment on the inner side of the pane, the abutment webs 30, 36 each having an indentation 90 in their surfaces facing the inner side of the pane in the installed state, into which a diffusion-tight Layer 40 of a 0.13 mm thick tinplate film is inserted.
- the diffusion-tight layer 40 extends essentially from the contact surface of the first contact web 30 around it to the bridge section 32, then around the chamber 10 to the bridge section 34 and around the contact web 36 up to its contact surface.
- the diffusion-tight layer 40 is completely interrupted linearly in its thickness direction approximately in the area of the longitudinal center plane of the spacer profile.
- the width of the interruption 42 is in the range from 0.1 mm to 1 mm.
- the interruption 42 is covered with a bead 80 with a diameter of approximately 3 mm made of a diffusion-tight material that is only slightly thermally conductive.
- a material can be, for example, an isobutylene-based butyl sealant, which is usually also used for gluing the contact webs to the inside of the pane of the insulating pane unit.
- the embodiment of the spacer profile according to the invention according to FIG. 3 differs from that according to FIG. 2 only in that, in addition to the first arranged in the longitudinal center plane of the diffusion-tight layer 40
- Interruption 42 two further interruptions 44 and 46 running parallel thereto are provided, which also extend linearly on both sides of the first interruption 42. It has been found that the thermal insulation of a spacer profile can be further improved if, instead of an interruption of a predetermined width in the diffusion-tight layer 40, a plurality of interruptions 42, 44, 46 are provided, the total width of which corresponds approximately to the width of the simple interruption. In this example, the three interruptions 42, 44, 46 are each designed with widths of 0.1 mm. In particular, reference is made to the exemplary embodiments in connection with FIG. 8.
- FIG. 1 Another embodiment of a spacer profile according to the invention is shown in FIG.
- the diffusion-proof layer 40 extends here, starting from the contact sides of the contact webs 30, 36, essentially only to the corner regions of the chamber 10 on the outer wall 18 of the spacer profile, the region with reduced heat conduction by reducing the thickness of the diffusion-proof layer 40 is essentially formed over the entire outer wall 18 of the chamber 10.
- the thickness of the diffusion-tight layer 40 in the area of the outer wall 18 of the chamber 10 is reduced to such an extent compared to the thickness of the diffusion-tight layer in the area of the contact webs 30, 36 that a sufficient diffusion-tightness of the spacing profile is present in this area, or it is a Corresponding strip-shaped insert 48 is provided.
- the diffusion density Layer 40 in the area of the contact webs 30, 36 of the spacer profile on the other hand, has a significantly higher layer thickness, with which a bending behavior in the sense of DE 298 14 768 UI can be achieved.
- FIG. 5 a shows, partially cut away, a view of a spacer profile according to the invention in the installed state from the outside, that is to say shows a plan view of the diffusion-tight layer 40 with the area designed as an interruption 60 with reduced heat conduction.
- the interruption 60 is shown here as
- Slit pattern is formed, which prevents the diffusion-proof layer 40 from tearing when the spacer profile is bent or peels off from the poorly heat-conducting material of the profile body.
- FIG. 5b shows, as an alternative to the embodiment according to FIG. 5a, an area designed as a hole pattern 62 with reduced heat conduction.
- FIG. 6 shows the detailed view of an embodiment of the invention, in which the area with reduced heat conduction is formed by a linear recess in the form of a notch 70 which only partially penetrates the diffusion-tight layer 40. Due to the local thickness reduction in the area of the notch 70, the heat transfer of the diffusion-tight layer 40 transversely to the longitudinal axis of the spacing profile is significantly reduced compared to a diffusion-tight layer 40 with a constant thickness, while the diffusion tightness remains almost unchanged.
- FIG. 7 shows a spacer profile according to the invention, similar to that shown in FIG. 2, installed in an insulating pane unit with the individual panes 102, 104, and specifically via butyl sealant based on polyisobutylene as an adhesive 106 (width between glass panes 102, 104 and adjacent contact web 30, 36 : 0.25 mm, height: 4 mm), and with an outside covering with polysulfide adhesive 108 at a height of 3 mm.
- butyl sealant based on polyisobutylene as an adhesive 106 (width between glass panes 102, 104 and adjacent contact web 30, 36 : 0.25 mm, height: 4 mm), and with an outside covering with polysulfide adhesive 108 at a height of 3 mm.
- the temperatures ascertained with the aid of heat flow simulation calculations are shown as bar diagrams -10 mm from the edge of the pane Surface of a room-side glass pane facing away from the glass pane space from insulating pane units (1) to (6), which were equipped with different types of spacer profiles and different configurations of the areas with reduced heat conduction.
- an insulating pane unit with individual panes made of 4 mm thick soda lime silicate float glass panes was assumed, the surface of the inner pane facing the glass pane space being provided with a heat protection layer with an emissivity of 0.1.
- the width of the space between the glass panes was 16 mm; for connecting the spacers the glass panes were butyl sealant bonds and a polysulfide adhesive arrangement according to FIG. 7 was adopted for the outer covering; a gas filling of> 90% by volume with argon was assumed for the space between the glass panes.
- the respective bars indicate the temperatures determined on the inner pane on the surface facing away from the space between the glass panes - 10 mm from the outer edge of the pane. that is, given the assumed coverage of the spacer profiles with a 3 mm polysulfide adhesive arrangement and with the spacer profile height of 6.5 mm used, that the measuring point was just above the spacer profile in the direction of the glass pane gap.
- the light-colored bars indicate the temperature when using the spacer profiles with a metal foil, which has a continuous, linear interruption of width 0.3 mm in the middle in the longitudinal profile plane as a region with reduced heat conduction, while the hatched bars indicate the temperature when using a metal foil with three parallel, also continuous, line-shaped interruptions with a width of 0.1 mm, the two outer interruptions being spaced 3 mm apart from the central interruption arranged in the longitudinal plane of the profile.
- the temperature for a spacer profile with a diffusion-tight layer without a region according to the invention with reduced heat conduction is given as a reference with the double-hatched bars.
- thermal insulation for each of the spacer profiles examined is improved by the arrangement according to the invention of areas with reduced heat conduction in the diffusion-tight layer. It is advantageous if there are not only one, but several interruptions of small width. It has been shown that thermal insulation is no longer significantly improved if more than three Interruptions are provided. The improved thermal insulation is particularly evident in the embodiment according to (4) with aluminum as a particularly good heat-conducting material for the diffusion-tight layer.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Insulating Bodies (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19832731A DE19832731B4 (de) | 1998-07-21 | 1998-07-21 | Abstandhalterprofil für einen Abstandhalterrahmen einer Isolierscheibeneinheit |
DE19832731 | 1998-07-21 | ||
PCT/DE1999/002216 WO2000005475A1 (de) | 1998-07-21 | 1999-07-15 | Abstandhalterprofil für einen abstandhalterrahmen einer isolierscheibeneinheit |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1099038A1 true EP1099038A1 (de) | 2001-05-16 |
EP1099038B1 EP1099038B1 (de) | 2004-04-28 |
Family
ID=7874782
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99948648A Expired - Lifetime EP1099038B1 (de) | 1998-07-21 | 1999-07-15 | Abstandhalterprofil für einen abstandhalterrahmen einer isolierscheibeneinheit |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1099038B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE265605T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU6185899A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19832731B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000005475A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2668361B1 (de) | 2011-01-25 | 2015-12-30 | Technoform Glass Insulation Holding GmbH | Abstandshalterprofil und isolierglaseinheit mit solchem abstandshalter |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101044292B (zh) | 2004-09-09 | 2012-03-14 | 泰诺风玻璃隔热控股股份有限公司 | 间隔型材及一种使用该型材的保温窗户单元 |
DE102006017821A1 (de) | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-18 | S & T Components Gmbh & Co. Kg | Eckverbinder für Glasscheiben-Abstandhalter |
DE102010006127A1 (de) | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-04 | Technoform Glass Insulation Holding GmbH, 34277 | Abstandshalterprofil mit Verstärkungsschicht |
DE102010015836A1 (de) * | 2010-04-20 | 2011-10-20 | S & T Components Gmbh & Co. Kg | Abstandhalter |
DE102010049806A1 (de) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-03 | Technoform Glass Insulation Holding Gmbh | Abstandshalterprofil und Isolierscheibeneinheit mit einem solchen Abstandshalterprofil |
EP2626496A1 (de) | 2012-02-10 | 2013-08-14 | Technoform Glass Insulation Holding GmbH | Abstandhalterprofil für einen Abstandhalterrahmen für eine Isolierfenstereinheit mit Zwischenraumelementen und Isolierfenstereinheit |
ITBO20120117A1 (it) * | 2012-03-07 | 2013-09-08 | Profilglass S P A | Elemento distanziatore per vetrocamera e metodo per realizzarlo |
EP3643869A1 (de) * | 2018-10-22 | 2020-04-29 | Technoform Glass Insulation Holding GmbH | Abstandhalter für doppelverglasung zur verhinderung von thermische spannung |
CN110566099A (zh) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-12-13 | 欧创塑料建材(浙江)有限公司 | 中空玻璃胶条 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7830018U1 (de) * | 1979-01-18 | Wilh. Frank Gmbh, 7022 Leinfelden- Echterdingen | Distanzhalterprofil für eine Isolierglaseinheit | |
GB1508778A (en) * | 1974-06-26 | 1978-04-26 | Glaverbel | Hollow panel units |
DE3302659A1 (de) * | 1983-01-27 | 1984-08-02 | Reichstadt, Hans Udo, 5628 Heiligenhaus | Abstandhalteprofil fuer mehrscheiben-isolierglas |
NL8403121A (nl) * | 1984-10-12 | 1986-05-01 | Polynorm Nv | Metalen profiel voor een brandwerend kozijn. |
EP0430889A3 (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1991-12-18 | Glas Troesch Ag St. Gallen | Multiple insulating glazing |
DE9006389U1 (de) * | 1990-06-06 | 1991-10-02 | Hörmann KG Freisen, 6699 Freisen | Feuerschutztür |
DE4341905A1 (de) * | 1992-12-10 | 1994-06-16 | Roller Ulrike | Abstandhalter |
US5424111A (en) * | 1993-01-29 | 1995-06-13 | Farbstein; Malcolm N. | Thermally broken insulating glass spacer with desiccant |
DE19602455A1 (de) * | 1996-01-24 | 1997-07-31 | Andreas Jakob | Innenleiste für gasgefüllte Mehrscheibenisolierverglasungen |
ATE256242T1 (de) * | 1996-12-20 | 2003-12-15 | Saint Gobain Vitrage Suisse Ag | Abstandhalter für mehrscheiben-isolierverglasung |
CA2304291C (en) | 1997-09-25 | 2006-05-30 | Technoform Caprano + Brunnhofer Ohg | Profiled spacer for insulation glazing assembly |
-
1998
- 1998-07-21 DE DE19832731A patent/DE19832731B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-07-15 AT AT99948648T patent/ATE265605T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-15 DE DE59909347T patent/DE59909347D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-15 AU AU61858/99A patent/AU6185899A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-07-15 EP EP99948648A patent/EP1099038B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-15 WO PCT/DE1999/002216 patent/WO2000005475A1/de active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0005475A1 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2668361B1 (de) | 2011-01-25 | 2015-12-30 | Technoform Glass Insulation Holding GmbH | Abstandshalterprofil und isolierglaseinheit mit solchem abstandshalter |
EP2668361B2 (de) † | 2011-01-25 | 2023-11-15 | Technoform Glass Insulation Holding GmbH | Abstandshalterprofil und isolierglaseinheit mit solchem abstandshalter |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1099038B1 (de) | 2004-04-28 |
AU6185899A (en) | 2000-02-14 |
DE19832731A1 (de) | 2000-06-08 |
WO2000005475A1 (de) | 2000-02-03 |
ATE265605T1 (de) | 2004-05-15 |
DE59909347D1 (de) | 2004-06-03 |
DE19832731B4 (de) | 2005-01-20 |
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