EP1083579A2 - Überspannungsableiter - Google Patents
Überspannungsableiter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1083579A2 EP1083579A2 EP00810723A EP00810723A EP1083579A2 EP 1083579 A2 EP1083579 A2 EP 1083579A2 EP 00810723 A EP00810723 A EP 00810723A EP 00810723 A EP00810723 A EP 00810723A EP 1083579 A2 EP1083579 A2 EP 1083579A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- active part
- surge arrester
- bottle
- connection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/10—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
- H01C7/12—Overvoltage protection resistors
Definitions
- a surge arrester of the aforementioned type is commercially available from numerous manufacturers offered and serves to protect metal-enclosed, gas-insulated switchgear.
- the arrester is fitted with an external or internal cone high-voltage plug connector of the system connected and then limited Surges caused by switching operations or by reflection from Traveling waves are generated.
- the arrester contains one that is grounded and touch-proof housing and a built in and out of the housing Varistor elements, in particular based on metal oxide, without spark gaps assembled active part.
- the active part is in an insulating body made of silicone rubber cast, the outer surface at least partially on the inner surface of the Housing rests. To control the electrical field between the Active part located at high voltage and the one connected to earth potential
- Such an arrester generally has semiconducting or conductive Field controls.
- the housing 10 has a bottom 11 through which the one Screw terminal 12 is connected to earth potential connectable conductor 6.
- the Soil 11 is designed such that it is certain when an overpressure occurs Size in the interior of the housing 10 yields and so the interior of the housing Relieved of excess pressure.
- a provided between plug connection 5 and widening 16 and outside of the housing 10 arranged section 19 of the insulating sleeve 13 represents the Isolation between the high-voltage conductor 3 and the Metal encapsulation of the switchgear or the housing 10 or the Mounting flange 17 ago.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Apparatuses And Processes For Manufacturing Resistors (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig.1
- eine Aufsicht auf einen längs einer Achse geführten Schnitt durch eine Ausführungsform des Überspannungsableiters nach der Erfindung mit einem als Aussenkonus ausgebildeten Steckanschluss, und
- Fig.2
- eine Aufsicht auf einen längs einer Achse geführten Schnitt durch eine Ausführungsform des Überspannungsableiters nach der Erfindung mit einem als Innenkonus ausgebildeten Steckanschluss.
- 1, 2
- Anschlussarmaturen
- 3
- Stromleiter
- 4
- Aussenkonus
- 5
- Steckanschluss
- 6
- Stromleiter
- 7
- Schlaufe
- 8
- Aktivteil
- 9
- Varistorelemente
- 10
- Gehäuse
- 11
- Gehäuseboden
- 12
- Schraubanschluss
- 13
- Isolierstoffhülle
- 14, 15
- Gehäuseabschnitte
- 16
- Aufweitung
- 17
- Befestigungsflansch
- 18
- Druckfeder
- 19
- Isolierstoffhüllenabschnitt
- z
- Achse
Claims (7)
- Überspannungsableiter mit einem zylindersymmetrisch ausgebildeten, erdbaren Gehäuse (10), durch welches ein auf Hochspannungspotential bringbarer Steckanschluss (5) geführt ist, und mit einem im Gehäuse (10) angeordneten und längs der Symmetrieachse (z) ausgerichteten Aktivteil (8) mit zwei Anschlussarmaturen (1, 2), mindestens einem zwischen den beiden Anschlussarmaturen angeordneten Varistorelement (9) und einer die Anschlussarmaturen (1, 2) und das mindestens eine Varistorelement (9) unter Bildung von Kontaktkraft beaufschlagenden Spannvorrichtung, bei dem das Aktivteil (8) von einer die Isolation zum Gehäuse (10) sicherstellenden Isolierstoffhülle (13) umgeben ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Spannvorrichtung mindestens eine mit ihren Enden auf den beiden Anschlussarmaturen (1, 2) gelagerte Schlaufe (7) aufweist, und dass das Gehäuse (10) flaschenförmig ausgebildet ist und einen nach Art eines Flaschenhalses ausgebildeten Gehäuseabschnitt (14) aufweist, in dem ein an eine der beiden Anschlussarmaturen (1, 2) angeschlossener und mit dem Steckanschluss (5) elektrisch leitend verbundener, zylindersymmetrisch ausgebildeter Stromleiter (3) geführt ist.
- Überspannungsableiter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an den flaschenhalsförmig ausgebildeten Gehäuseabschnitt (14) ein sich konisch erweiternder Gehäuseabschnitt (15) anschliesst, in dem ein an eine (1) der beiden Anschlussarmaturen angeschlossenes Ende des mit dem Steckanschluss (5) verbundenen Stromleiters (3) geführt ist.
- Überspannungsableiter nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der flaschenhalsförmig ausgebildete Gehäuseabschnitt (14) an seinem dem Steckanschluss (5) zugewandten Ende aufgeweitet ist.
- Überspannungsableiter nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass am flaschenförmig ausgebildeten Gehäuseabschnitt (14) ein Befestigungflansch (17) und eine zwischen Befestigungsflansch (17) und Aufweitung (16) angeordnete Druckfeder (18) geführt sind.
- Überspannungsableiter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Boden (11) des flaschenförmigen Gehäuses (10) überdruckempfindlich ausgebildet ist.
- Überspannungsableiter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Aktivteil (8) mit einem auf die Isolierstoffhülle (13) wirkenden Haftvermittler beschichtet ist.
- Überspannungsableiter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass vom Gehäuse (10) umschlossene, in der Isolierstoffhülle (13) oder zwischen der Isolierstoffhülle (13) und der Wand des Gehäuses (10) sowie dem Ableiteraktivteil (8) enthaltene Poren und/oder Spalte mit einem gelartigen Isoliermittel aufgefüllt sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19942633 | 1999-09-07 | ||
DE19942633A DE19942633A1 (de) | 1999-09-07 | 1999-09-07 | Überspannungsableiter |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1083579A2 true EP1083579A2 (de) | 2001-03-14 |
EP1083579A3 EP1083579A3 (de) | 2004-12-15 |
EP1083579B1 EP1083579B1 (de) | 2006-03-08 |
Family
ID=7921068
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00810723A Expired - Lifetime EP1083579B1 (de) | 1999-09-07 | 2000-08-15 | Überspannungsableiter |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6594133B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1083579B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4555447B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE320072T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR0003990A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19942633A1 (de) |
HR (1) | HRP20000581A2 (de) |
HU (1) | HUP0003510A3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL342384A1 (de) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1383142A1 (de) * | 2002-07-15 | 2004-01-21 | ABB Schweiz AG | Steckbarer elektrischer Apparat, insbesondere Überspannungsableiter |
EP1603140A1 (de) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-07 | ABB Technology AG | Aktivteil für einen gekapselten Überspannungsableiter |
US7369390B2 (en) | 2004-06-04 | 2008-05-06 | Abb Technology Ag | Gas-insulated surge arrester |
RU2529647C2 (ru) * | 2011-12-02 | 2014-09-27 | Абб Текнолоджи Аг | Разрядник для защиты от перенапряжений |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE442654T1 (de) * | 2003-02-12 | 2009-09-15 | Abb Technology Ag | Aktivteil für einen überspannungsableiter |
GB0417596D0 (en) * | 2004-08-06 | 2004-09-08 | Tyco Electronics Raychem Gmbh | High voltage connector arrangement |
EP1911137A4 (de) * | 2005-07-29 | 2011-02-02 | Korea Electronics Telecomm | Einrichtung mit abruptem metall-isolator-übergang, schaltung zur entfernung von hochspannungsrauschen mit der einrichtung mit abruptem metall-isolator-übergang und elektrisches und/oder elektronisches system mit der schaltung |
JP4550750B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-08 | 2010-09-22 | 株式会社日本Aeパワーシステムズ | アレスタ |
DE102007027411A1 (de) * | 2007-06-11 | 2008-12-18 | Siemens Ag | Überspannungsableiteranordnung |
EP2819250B1 (de) * | 2013-06-26 | 2022-07-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Kabelanordnung und verfahren zum verbinden eines stromkabels an eine elektrische anlage eines stromnetzes |
DE202016100268U1 (de) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-02-25 | Abb Technology Ag | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung, Übertragung, Verteilung und/oder Verwendung elektrischer Energie oder eine Komponente einer solchen Vorrichtung sowie Gasdichtung für eine solche Vorrichtung oder Komponente |
WO2020057915A1 (de) * | 2018-09-17 | 2020-03-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Überspannungsableiter mit einer druckentlastungsvorrichtung und herstellungsverfahren für einen überspannungsableiter |
CN211830199U (zh) * | 2020-01-22 | 2020-10-30 | 伊顿智能动力有限公司 | 隔爆型浪涌保护器 |
CN114898956B (zh) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-12-02 | 国网安徽省电力有限公司青阳县供电公司 | 一种基于智慧台区的配电网供电线路用避雷器 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5517382A (en) * | 1993-03-04 | 1996-05-14 | Abb Management Ag | Surge suppressor having looped clamping elements |
US5574613A (en) * | 1994-07-11 | 1996-11-12 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Lightning arrester having machinery built-in |
US5625523A (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 1997-04-29 | Nedriga; Walter N. | Surge arrester |
DE19622140A1 (de) * | 1996-06-01 | 1997-12-04 | Asea Brown Boveri | Überspannungsableiter |
US5930102A (en) * | 1997-10-08 | 1999-07-27 | Joslyn Manufacturing Co. | Surge arrester having single surge arresting block |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4029380A (en) * | 1967-08-15 | 1977-06-14 | Joslyn Mfg. And Supply Co. | Grounded surface distribution apparatus |
JPS5769683A (en) * | 1980-10-20 | 1982-04-28 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Arrester |
JPS6126286U (ja) * | 1984-07-23 | 1986-02-17 | 株式会社東芝 | 避雷器 |
JPS6280988A (ja) * | 1985-10-02 | 1987-04-14 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 避雷器の抵抗分もれ電流測定装置 |
US5088001A (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1992-02-11 | Amerace Corporation | Surge arrester with rigid insulating housing |
DE19504532A1 (de) * | 1995-02-11 | 1996-08-14 | Abb Management Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Isolators |
-
1999
- 1999-09-07 DE DE19942633A patent/DE19942633A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-08-15 DE DE50012362T patent/DE50012362D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-15 AT AT00810723T patent/ATE320072T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-08-15 EP EP00810723A patent/EP1083579B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-04 JP JP2000267497A patent/JP4555447B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-09-04 BR BR0003990-0A patent/BR0003990A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-05 HR HR20000581A patent/HRP20000581A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-09-06 HU HU0003510A patent/HUP0003510A3/hu unknown
- 2000-09-06 PL PL00342384A patent/PL342384A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-06 US US09/655,866 patent/US6594133B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5517382A (en) * | 1993-03-04 | 1996-05-14 | Abb Management Ag | Surge suppressor having looped clamping elements |
US5574613A (en) * | 1994-07-11 | 1996-11-12 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Lightning arrester having machinery built-in |
US5625523A (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 1997-04-29 | Nedriga; Walter N. | Surge arrester |
DE19622140A1 (de) * | 1996-06-01 | 1997-12-04 | Asea Brown Boveri | Überspannungsableiter |
US5930102A (en) * | 1997-10-08 | 1999-07-27 | Joslyn Manufacturing Co. | Surge arrester having single surge arresting block |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1383142A1 (de) * | 2002-07-15 | 2004-01-21 | ABB Schweiz AG | Steckbarer elektrischer Apparat, insbesondere Überspannungsableiter |
US7154726B2 (en) | 2002-07-15 | 2006-12-26 | Abb Schweiz Ag | Pluggable electrical apparatus, in particular surge arrester |
EP1603140A1 (de) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-07 | ABB Technology AG | Aktivteil für einen gekapselten Überspannungsableiter |
US7369390B2 (en) | 2004-06-04 | 2008-05-06 | Abb Technology Ag | Gas-insulated surge arrester |
RU2529647C2 (ru) * | 2011-12-02 | 2014-09-27 | Абб Текнолоджи Аг | Разрядник для защиты от перенапряжений |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4555447B2 (ja) | 2010-09-29 |
EP1083579B1 (de) | 2006-03-08 |
DE50012362D1 (de) | 2006-05-04 |
PL342384A1 (en) | 2001-03-12 |
HUP0003510A3 (en) | 2002-08-28 |
BR0003990A (pt) | 2001-04-03 |
ATE320072T1 (de) | 2006-03-15 |
US6594133B1 (en) | 2003-07-15 |
DE19942633A1 (de) | 2001-03-08 |
EP1083579A3 (de) | 2004-12-15 |
HUP0003510A2 (hu) | 2001-07-30 |
JP2001118707A (ja) | 2001-04-27 |
HRP20000581A2 (en) | 2001-08-31 |
HU0003510D0 (en) | 2000-09-06 |
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