EP1072840B1 - Leuchte - Google Patents
Leuchte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1072840B1 EP1072840B1 EP00116361A EP00116361A EP1072840B1 EP 1072840 B1 EP1072840 B1 EP 1072840B1 EP 00116361 A EP00116361 A EP 00116361A EP 00116361 A EP00116361 A EP 00116361A EP 1072840 B1 EP1072840 B1 EP 1072840B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- light
- lenses
- lens
- lamp
- light according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/02—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V11/00—Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00
- F21V11/02—Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00 using parallel laminae or strips, e.g. of Venetian-blind type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
- F21V5/04—Refractors for light sources of lens shape
- F21V5/046—Refractors for light sources of lens shape the lens having a rotationally symmetrical shape about an axis for transmitting light in a direction mainly perpendicular to this axis, e.g. ring or annular lens with light source disposed inside the ring
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lamp with a lamp associated with one of these Reflector for generating a light beam distributed around a main radiation direction and a transparent lens assembly for distributing a part of the one of Lamp outgoing light.
- downlights that is Ceiling lights integrated in the ceiling, usually with halogen lamps, reflectors or to arrange a lens arrangement.
- Downlights usually generate a very steep downward light distribution, wherein the main radiation direction is substantially vertical. Not only high Horizonta - sondem also vertical illuminance to achieve (low would be a Ratio of at least 3: 1, better 3: 2), the light should also be very flat or have horizontally emergent light rays. But these rays of light cause In general, a strong glare, which is undesirable.
- the light intensity thus does not start from one point of the visible light exit surface, but of very many and very small arranged at intervals to each other Points of light (preferably less than 2 x 2 mm) of the individual lenses. That's it possible, even shallow emerging light rays with a high vertical Illuminance and at the same time to avoid glare. you thus achieves ceiling and wall illumination also for downlights.
- the disadvantage of the described prior art is that the Abblendwinkel the Luminaire is specified by the respective vertical extension of the lens body.
- the object of the invention is to improve a generic lamp in the manner that a viewer even with Linsenkörpem with limited vertical extent only can look directly into the lamp at very steep angles, causing glare is avoided for large angular ranges.
- the lens body substantially along the main radiation direction are distributed and, preferably in each case, the Main radiation direction, preferably annular, surrounded.
- each other arranged lens body in particular annular lens body, with each other stacked provided.
- This can be an even finingliederere Lichttechnikzerlegung make.
- the glare is further reduced or the Vertical illuminance increased.
- Through the stack of superimposed Lensenkörpem is also the direct insight into the lamp only under very steep Angle possible.
- the lenses or lens body may be arranged and dimensioned so that the the lamp associated (main) reflector a large part of the lamp luminous flux with the help of a convergent radiation principle according to Lighting task distributed in a defined solid angle down, namely such that most of the lamplight passing the lens material passes through the lens Inside of the annular lens body exits freely.
- the remaining radiation of the lamp, which is no longer caught by this (main) reflector, namely the so-called direct radiation component applies to the preferred embodiment superimposed annular lens body, the light by refraction so disassemble and divert that the desired Lichtigezerlegung with high Vertical illuminance is achieved.
- the number of lenses should be greater than 30, preferably even greater than 100, his.
- the lens effect can during the annular lens body come about by the fact that this on its inside has a plurality of concave recesses, each of these indentations a own lens surface forms.
- the luminaire shown in FIG. 1 is a so-called downlight, which is installed in a ceiling 11.
- the luminaire has in a luminaire housing. 1 a reflector 2 and a lamp 3.
- the reflector 2 generates as Reflective radiation component of the light a bundle of light that is vertical to here directed downward main radiation direction 4 is distributed (see also Fig. 4).
- a lens arrangement 5 is provided according to the invention has a plurality of lenses 6 distributed around the main radiation direction.
- Each of these one-piece lens body for example made of glass or transparent plastic is around the main radiation direction 4 around ring-shaped.
- the individual lenses 6 are formed by the fact that the lens body on his, the Main radiation direction 4 facing inside a plurality of concave indentations 6a, each of these indentations having its own lens surface Diffuser lens forms (see Fig. 3).
- the lens body 7 On its outer side, the lens body 7 is in each case cylindrical, which is what it is allowed to guide a glass cylinder 8 as a dust cover just, with this preferably glued dust-tight at the points 9 with the bottom lens body 7 is.
- a horizontal glass plate 10 which also with the the lowest ring is glued
- the mechanical holding elements for the lens body are not shown in the figures. It may be, for example, thin Bars or ropes act. But it can also transparent retaining elements be provided.
- the top surfaces 7a and bottom surfaces 7b of each lens body are each parts of a conical surface, the imaginary cone pointing upwards with its tip to the lamp-reflector combination 2, 3.
- the reflection radiation component reflected by the reflector 2 emerges from the luminaire as an initially convergent and then divergent bundle of light rays 12 (reflection radiation component), namely substantially unhindered by the lens arrangement 5, that is to say simply between the lens-shaped lens bodies 7.
- a portion of the direct radiation portion of the lamp 3, which does not fall on the reflector 2 reaches the lenses of the lens body and is deflected by these flat to the outside.
- FIG. 4 A part of the thus deflected beam path is designated in FIG. 4 with 13. What is essential is the inventive effect of breaking the lamp into individual points of light through the many zirkumverial distributed lenses 6, which make it possible to have flat light rays, without having to accept a dazzling effect in purchasing.
- the invention is of course not limited to the illustrated embodiment,
- the structure and the number of lens body may vary.
- individual separate lenses are possible. It is essential - how already mentioned - the light point decomposition effect of the many lenses that allows to have flat horizontal rays without glare.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
- Securing Globes, Refractors, Reflectors Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Mit einer derartigen Anordnung läßt sich insgesamt eine Lichtverteilung erzielen, wie sie im wesentlichen in der Fig. 4 dargestellt ist. Der vom Reflektor 2 reflektierte Reflexionsstrahlungsanteil tritt als zunächst konvergentes und dann divergentes Lichtstrahlungsbündel 12 (Reflexionsstrahlungsanteil) aus der Leuchte aus, und zwar im wesentlichen ungehindert durch die Linsenanordnung 5, also einfach zwischen den rinförmigen Linsenkörpem 7 hindurch. Ein Teil des Direktstrahlungsanteils der Lampe 3, der nicht auf den Reflektor 2 fällt, gelangt auf die Linsen des Linsenkörpers und wird von diesen flach nach außen umgelenkt. Ein Teil des so umgelenkten Strahlenganges ist in der Fig. 4 mit 13 bezeichnet. Wesentlich ist dabei der erfindungsgemäße Effekt der Zerlegung der Lampe in einzelne Lichtpunkte durch die vielen zirkumverial verteilten Linsen 6, die es ermöglichen, flache Lichtstrahlen zu haben, ohne dabei eine Blendwirkung in Kauf nehmen zu müssen.
Claims (11)
- Leuchte mit einer Lampe (3), mit einem dieser zugeordneten Reflektor (2) zum Erzeugen eines um eine Hauptstrahlungsrichtung (4) verteilten Lichtbündels und mit einer transparenten Linsenanordnung (5) zum Verteilen zumindest eines Teiles des von der Lampe ausgehenden Lichts, wobei die Linsenanordnung (5) mehrere jeweils einstückige Linsenkörper (7) mit jeweils um die Hauptstrahlungsrichtung (4) herum, insbesondere ringförmig, verteilten Linsen (6) aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Linsenkörper (7) im Wesentlichen entlang der Hauptstrahlungsrichtung (4) aufeinanderfolgend verteilt sind und, vorzugsweise jeweils, die Hauptstrahlungsrichtung (4), vorzugsweise ringförmig, umgeben.
- Leuchte nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zumindest eine Linsenkörper (7) an seiner der Hauptstrahlungsrichtung (4) zugewandten Innenseite mehrere konkave Einbuchtungen (6a) aufweist, wobei jede dieser Einbuchtungen (6a) eine Linsenfläche bildet.
- Leuchte nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zumindest eine Linsenkörper (7) außen zylindrisch ist.
- Leuchte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Deck- und Grundflächen (7a, 7b) des zumindest einen Linsenkörpers (7) jeweils Teile einer Kegelfläche sind.
- Leuchte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Linsen (6) Zerstreulinsen sind.
- Leuchte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Linsenkörper (7) mit Abstand zueinander angeordnet sind.
- Leuchte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Linsen (6) derart angeordnet sind, daß der vom Reflektor (2) der Lampe (3) reflektierte Reflexionsstrahlungsanteil zwischen den Linsen (6) aus der Leuchte austritt, während ein Teil des Direktstrahlungsanteils von der Lampe (3) über die Linsen (6) aus der Leuchte austritt.
- Leuchte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Linsen (6) bzw. Linsenkörper (7) aus Glas oder durchsichtigem Kunststoff bestehen.
- Leuchte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zahl der Linsen (6) größer als 30, vorzugsweise größer als 100, ist.
- Leuchte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Leuchte als eine Deckenleuchte oder Downlight, ausgebildet ist.
- Leuchte nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Linsen (6) das aus der Lampen-Reflektor-Kombination (2, 3) im wesentlichen nach unten austretende Licht zumindest teilweise nach oben hin umlenken.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT130999 | 1999-07-29 | ||
AT0130999A AT412901B (de) | 1999-07-29 | 1999-07-29 | Leuchte |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1072840A2 EP1072840A2 (de) | 2001-01-31 |
EP1072840A3 EP1072840A3 (de) | 2003-09-24 |
EP1072840B1 true EP1072840B1 (de) | 2005-12-28 |
Family
ID=3511099
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00116361A Expired - Lifetime EP1072840B1 (de) | 1999-07-29 | 2000-07-28 | Leuchte |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1072840B1 (de) |
AT (2) | AT412901B (de) |
DE (1) | DE50011946D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009044388A1 (de) * | 2009-11-02 | 2011-05-05 | Semperlux Aktiengesellschaft - Lichttechnische Werke - | Außenleuchte und Hochdrucklampenersatz |
US10995933B2 (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2021-05-04 | Nichia Corporation | Optical device and illumination device |
JP7397277B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-27 | 2023-12-13 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 光学素子および照明装置 |
WO2023131513A1 (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2023-07-13 | Signify Holding B.V. | A luminaire kit |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE875938C (de) * | 1951-09-29 | 1953-05-07 | Fritz Schnebel | Vorrichtung zum Abblenden von Lichtquellen |
DE2049706C3 (de) * | 1970-10-09 | 1974-03-14 | Arnold Montreal Schonbek (Kanada) | Kettenampel aus Koppenketten |
EP0200924A3 (de) * | 1985-04-12 | 1988-07-27 | Pietro Bortoluzzi | Leuchte mit Elementen aus Kristall |
DE4312889B4 (de) * | 1993-04-20 | 2006-05-04 | Siteco Beleuchtungstechnik Gmbh | Vorwiegend direkt strahlende Leuchte mit einem abgehängten Lichtleitkörper |
US5863115A (en) * | 1994-05-03 | 1999-01-26 | Simon; Jerome H. | Decorative illumination system |
DE19715188A1 (de) * | 1997-04-11 | 1998-10-22 | Parol Leuchtenkomponenten Gmbh | Lichtumlenkring bzw. -stab für eine Leuchte |
-
1999
- 1999-07-29 AT AT0130999A patent/AT412901B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-07-28 EP EP00116361A patent/EP1072840B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-28 AT AT00116361T patent/ATE314610T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-07-28 DE DE50011946T patent/DE50011946D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATA130999A (de) | 2005-01-15 |
DE50011946D1 (de) | 2006-02-02 |
AT412901B (de) | 2005-08-25 |
EP1072840A3 (de) | 2003-09-24 |
EP1072840A2 (de) | 2001-01-31 |
ATE314610T1 (de) | 2006-01-15 |
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