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EP1054115A1 - Baublock zum Herstellen abgewinkelter Mauern - Google Patents

Baublock zum Herstellen abgewinkelter Mauern Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1054115A1
EP1054115A1 EP00420102A EP00420102A EP1054115A1 EP 1054115 A1 EP1054115 A1 EP 1054115A1 EP 00420102 A EP00420102 A EP 00420102A EP 00420102 A EP00420102 A EP 00420102A EP 1054115 A1 EP1054115 A1 EP 1054115A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
convex
concave
building
construction
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP00420102A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jean-René Collin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Imerys Structure SA
Original Assignee
G P S
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by G P S filed Critical G P S
Publication of EP1054115A1 publication Critical patent/EP1054115A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/12—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/026—Splittable building elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0263—Building elements for making angled walls

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a building block intended the realization of a building wall angle.
  • a block to concave end can be placed in the extension of a block to convex end, at the desired angle, so that its end concave is engaged around the convex end of the other element, and reciprocally.
  • each of these blocks includes, on the same longitudinal end, a rounded part of convex shape extending over half the height of the block and a rounded part of concave shape extending over the other half of this height, and each block is symmetrical with respect to its median longitudinal plane; a block can thus be turned over in relation to an adjacent block, so that the concave and convex rounded parts of the adjacent ends of these two blocks can come in reciprocal nesting.
  • This technique makes it possible to manufacture only one type of block, but has the drawback of forcing the blocks to be symmetrical from their median longitudinal plane.
  • the shape of the blocks is relatively complex, which leads to the use of multiple molds parties, and prohibits the use of advantageous manufacturing techniques in this type of application, in particular extrusion manufacturing.
  • the present invention aims to remedy these drawbacks essentials.
  • the invention provides a building block comprising a concave shaped end part and shaped end part convex connected together by a breakable intermediate part, the break of this intermediate part intervening at the time of construction of the Wall.
  • a single tool can therefore be used to manufacture this block, and the manufactured blocks are identical, so there is no need to manufacture, manage, package and deliver two different series of blocks but only one series of identical building blocks.
  • the various aforementioned parts of the block are sections, and these parts are made of the same material, said part intermediate consisting of sails of this material, which connect said parts comprising the ends of concave and convex shape.
  • the block according to the invention can thus be produced in its together by extrusion of a material commonly used to manufacture such building elements, in particular clay used to manufacture bricks. Aerated concrete can also be used to make this block.
  • the faces of the parts comprising the convex and concave ends which are connected to said part intermediate are the transverse faces of the building elements, or halves of building elements, intended to come inside the wall to to build.
  • the parts comprising the convex and concave ends are connected to said part intermediate by their faces delimiting these ends of convex shape and concave, these faces being arranged so as to run alongside one another.
  • Said convex and concave end portions may, after rupture of said intermediate part, constitute completely two building elements.
  • the end parts convex and concave respectively have rounded ends convex and concave of substantially semi-cylindrical shape.
  • These same parts may constitute only half of the building elements corresponding, the complete construction elements being produced by grouping of portions of building elements from two building blocks.
  • each block has a width corresponding to half of the wall to be made;
  • the convex end part includes two parallel side faces, one of which is extended by a convex side extending to the plane of the other lateral face, i.e. at an angle at the center of substantially 90 °;
  • the concave end part includes two parallel side faces of lengths different, whose ends are joined by a concave shaped face substantially opposite to that of the convex face of the other part.
  • each block includes a recess running right through it in the vertical direction of the building element, the different recesses of the elements of construction superimposed within the wall jointly delimiting a vertical cavity which extends over the height of the wall, cavity in which a reinforcement can be put in place and concrete can be poured to ensure the final stiffening of the wall at said angle.
  • said recess has a section transverse circular, when said convex end portion is intended to constitute the entire building element, or has a semi-circular cross section, when this same part is intended to constitute only half of said construction element.
  • the parts with convex and concave ends above have a length ratio ranging from substantially one to two.
  • the different lengths of these parts allow to shift the joints between two adjacent building elements within the wall, from one row of building elements to the next row vertically.
  • each of said end portions convex and with concave end comprises, at its face cross intended to be placed against an adjacent building block within the wall, at least one groove suitable for being filled with the material jointing of construction elements, or suitable for receiving at minus a corresponding rib of an adjacent building element that the wall includes, to ensure the fixing of each element of construction located at said angle with said construction element adjacent.
  • Convex and concave shaped ends can be rounded, allowing an infinite number of possible positions of an element of construction with end of concave shape with respect to an element of convex end construction, or may include facets, allowing to define a determined number of possible positions of a building element with a concave end relative to a building element with a convex end.
  • FIG. 1 represents a building block 1 comprising a part 2 having a convex end, a part 3 having a concave end and an intermediate part breakable 4.
  • Part 2 has a transverse face 5 through which it is connected to part 4, two parallel lateral faces 6, an upper face 7 and a lower face.
  • One of the two faces 6 is extended by a face convex 8 extending into the plane of the other face 6, or on a angle at the center of substantially 90 °.
  • Part 2 also includes a groove 10 arranged in its thickness, from its face 5, and a semi-cylindrical recess 11 which crosses it right through in the height direction of block 1, this recess 11 being arranged from face 6 not extended by the face 8.
  • Part 3 has a transverse face 15 through which it is connected to part 4, two parallel side faces 16, of length different, an upper face 17, a lower face and a concave face 18 of substantially opposite shape to that of the face 8.
  • the face 15 includes a groove 20 similar to the groove 10.
  • Part 4 consists of six longitudinal sails 25, which connect parts 2 and 3 perpendicularly to faces 5 and 15, and by a transverse web 26 extending parallel to these faces 5 and 15, at equal distance from them.
  • the thickness of these webs 25, 26 is such that these sails can be easily broken on a building site using tools current manuals, so as to divide block 1, as shown below.
  • this block 1 is profiled, that is to say that this block 1 has a constant shape in the direction of the height of this block 1, all the faces of parts 2 and 3, as well as the sails 25 and 26, being parallel to this height.
  • the entire block 1 is made of the same material, especially clay used for making bricks or concrete cell, by an extrusion technique. Such a technique is rendered possible by the profiled structure of block 1.
  • a series of blocks 1 is delivered to the site. These blocks 1 are broken at the level of parts 4, in the aforementioned manner, to constitute the element halves 32 and 33.
  • Figure 4 shows that two halves of element 32 from two blocks can be placed side by side to form an element of complete construction 320 with convex end, this end having a substantially semi-cylindrical in shape, while two element halves of construction 33 can be placed side by side to form an element complete construction 330 with concave end, also in shape substantially semi-cylindrical.
  • This figure 4 shows that an element 330 can be placed in the extension of an element 320, with engagement of the end convex of element 320 in the concave end of element 330, in several directions depending on the angle 41 to be produced, the rounding of sides 8 and 18 allowing to maintain an adjacent positioning of the elements 320 and 330, and therefore continuity on the wall 40.
  • Figure 5 shows that the grooves 5 and 15 are suitable for being filled with the jointing material of the different construction elements, to secure each element of construction with the various adjacent construction elements.
  • Block 1 shown in Figure 6 also includes parts 2 to 4 as mentioned above.
  • the elements already described with reference in Figures 1 to 5 which are found in this block are designated by the same reference numbers.
  • parts 2 and 3 are connected to part 4 by their faces 8 and 18 delimiting said ends of convex shape and concave, these faces 8 and 18 being arranged so as to follow one the other.
  • This block 1 thus has an overall shape parallelepiped, easy to handle and pack.
  • Figure 6 further shows that the structure of parts 2 and 3 may be cellular and not full as in the block of FIGS. 1 to 5, and a web 60 can be arranged across the recess 11, to stiffen the structure of part 2 during the manufacture of block 1, if necessary is, this veil 60 can then be broken to release said recess 11.
  • the invention thus provides a building block intended for the realization of a building wall angle, making it possible to remedy the disadvantages of homologous blocks of the prior art, in this sense that it has a relatively simple structure and that it can be manufactured by extrusion.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP00420102A 1999-05-21 2000-05-19 Baublock zum Herstellen abgewinkelter Mauern Withdrawn EP1054115A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9906674A FR2793826B1 (fr) 1999-05-21 1999-05-21 Bloc de construction destine a la realisation d'un angle de mur de batiment
FR9906674 1999-05-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1054115A1 true EP1054115A1 (de) 2000-11-22

Family

ID=9546044

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00420102A Withdrawn EP1054115A1 (de) 1999-05-21 2000-05-19 Baublock zum Herstellen abgewinkelter Mauern

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1054115A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2793826B1 (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3000119A1 (fr) * 2012-12-20 2014-06-27 Imerys Tc Element de construction
FR3002959A1 (fr) * 2013-03-06 2014-09-12 Plattard Ind Element de construction
CN104213654A (zh) * 2013-06-05 2014-12-17 杨遂震 房屋墙体、框架、楼层同步砌筑新方法
CN109138215A (zh) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-04 中建七局第二建筑有限公司 一种建筑墙体一体化施工方法

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3502205A1 (de) * 1984-01-31 1985-08-14 Unipor-Ziegel Interessengemeinschaft e.V., 8000 München Hochlochziegel
FR2765603A1 (fr) * 1997-07-03 1999-01-08 Francois Bedos Blocs de construction pour la realisation de murs d'angles de 45[

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3502205A1 (de) * 1984-01-31 1985-08-14 Unipor-Ziegel Interessengemeinschaft e.V., 8000 München Hochlochziegel
FR2765603A1 (fr) * 1997-07-03 1999-01-08 Francois Bedos Blocs de construction pour la realisation de murs d'angles de 45[

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3000119A1 (fr) * 2012-12-20 2014-06-27 Imerys Tc Element de construction
FR3002959A1 (fr) * 2013-03-06 2014-09-12 Plattard Ind Element de construction
CN104213654A (zh) * 2013-06-05 2014-12-17 杨遂震 房屋墙体、框架、楼层同步砌筑新方法
CN109138215A (zh) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-04 中建七局第二建筑有限公司 一种建筑墙体一体化施工方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2793826B1 (fr) 2001-07-13
FR2793826A1 (fr) 2000-11-24

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