EP1043496A2 - Einspritzventil zur Kraftstoffeinspritzung in einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine - Google Patents
Einspritzventil zur Kraftstoffeinspritzung in einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1043496A2 EP1043496A2 EP00107265A EP00107265A EP1043496A2 EP 1043496 A2 EP1043496 A2 EP 1043496A2 EP 00107265 A EP00107265 A EP 00107265A EP 00107265 A EP00107265 A EP 00107265A EP 1043496 A2 EP1043496 A2 EP 1043496A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- channel
- injection valve
- holding body
- valve according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M47/00—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure
- F02M47/02—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure of accumulator-injector type, i.e. having fuel pressure of accumulator tending to open, and fuel pressure in other chamber tending to close, injection valves and having means for periodically releasing that closing pressure
- F02M47/027—Electrically actuated valves draining the chamber to release the closing pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M55/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
- F02M55/004—Joints; Sealings
- F02M55/005—Joints; Sealings for high pressure conduits, e.g. connected to pump outlet or to injector inlet
Definitions
- the invention relates to an injection valve for fuel injection in a Internal combustion engine, especially in a diesel engine, with a Holding body in which a first channel is formed, with a Holding body attached nozzle body of an injection nozzle, in which a second channel is formed, which is connected to the first channel and with this forms a fuel supply for the injection nozzle, with a Closing mechanism for closing the injector, and with a sealant for sealing the junction between the first and the second channel.
- the invention further relates to a Sealant according to the preamble of claim 19 for sealing the junction between two channels.
- An injection valve of the type mentioned is used in internal combustion engines like gasoline engines or diesel engines used to the Fuel directly into the cylinder of the internal combustion engine or indirectly to be injected into a pre-chamber connected to the cylinder.
- the injection valve should be as precise as possible Fuel as a finely divided mist in the Insert the cylinder or the prechamber.
- the injector the injection valve by a closing mechanism, for example a mechanically pre-tensioned nozzle needle, closed, the for fuel injection, the injector opens briefly, the escaping fuel is atomized through the injection nozzle. So despite a sufficient amount of fuel is injected during the short injection period and the fuel is atomized as finely as possible in the known Injection systems, such as the common rail injection system, the fuel with a pressure of 1400 bar and more the injector fed.
- the well-known injection valves can be installed constructed in several parts. So the actual injector is shared with the locking mechanism attached to a holding body.
- the fuel supply takes place via a first channel formed in the holding body, the one with a second one formed in the nozzle body of the injection nozzle Channel is connected.
- the second channel ends in a pressure chamber or in an outlet opening of the injection nozzle.
- a sealant such as a sealing washer
- the sealant on the Junction between the channels should be designed so that it is very can withstand large loads. For this reason, the known injection valves on the holding body and the nozzle body trained sealing surfaces on which the sealant is present, and the sealant itself with very high manufacturing accuracy and high surface quality. In addition, that sealing means arranged between the holding body and the nozzle body be compressed with such a large pre-tensioning force that the connection point between the two channels despite the high pressures does not leak.
- the protruding into the channel Socket through the high acting inside the fuel supply Pressure is pressed against the inner wall of the channel and nestles against it Surface, creating a leak-free seal at the connection point between the channels.
- both in the manufacture of the channel and in the manufacture of the Socket to the manufacturing accuracy and surface finish lower Requirements than with conventional injection valves, because of the high pressure that clings to the inner wall of the channel Jack any unevenness or dimensional deviations compensates.
- the assembly of the injection valve is facilitated because the Jack also serves as a centering aid that the exact to each other Aligning the holding body and the nozzle body and that to each other Aligning the channels simplified.
- the bushing is a section smaller Has outer diameter.
- This design of the socket is achieved that the bushing in the weakened section smaller Diameter is expanded more than that by the high pressure not weakened sections of the jack, and the jack still better clings to the inner wall of the channel, while at the same time convex outwards. Due to the convex deformation of the Transition between the section of smaller diameter and the neighboring, non-weakened section of the socket linearly to the Inner wall of the channel, which creates a particularly good sealing effect is achieved.
- the section of smaller diameter is preferred arranged in the area of the connection point between the channels, in order to achieve the highest possible sealing effect at the connection point.
- the socket has a secure hold in the fuel supply, it can be pressed into the channels, so that between the socket and a press fit is formed on the inner wall of the respective channel.
- the bushing can be made in one piece with the holding body or the nozzle body be trained.
- the socket then serves as a tubular extension of the first and second channel after the assembly of the injection valve in the second channel of the nozzle body or the first channel of the holding body protrudes.
- the injector there is the advantage that only a few when assembling the injection valve Components are to be assembled.
- At least one of the channels on its other channel-facing end a section with a larger inner diameter has, in which the socket received or pressed is.
- the socket formed as a separate component as in the first of the two exemplary embodiments described above, the Support the socket on the shoulder formed in the channel, which on the one hand migration of the bushing in the fuel supply is effectively prevented on the other hand, the socket through the paragraph in a predetermined Position in the fuel supply is held.
- the fuel supply can be designed as a simple channel that runs through the holding body and the nozzle body.
- the nozzle needle is in the longitudinal direction the needle guide between a rest position in which it is at least a spray hole connected to the second channel in the nozzle body closes, and a release position in which it can move the spray hole at least partially releases.
- the fuel in this embodiment along the nozzle needle through the channels that serve as a needle guide promoted and trained at the end of the second channel Spray hole expelled.
- a nozzle needle that extends over its length in the cross-sectional shape changing the dimensions. So has the nozzle needle preferably at least a section of larger diameter, which is the cross-sectional area through which the fuel flows and which of the Inner wall of the fuel supply and the outer surface of the nozzle needle is limited, downsized and acts as a throttle, reducing the flow resistance elevated.
- the section of larger diameter is preferably at a distance from Needle tip formed on the nozzle needle so that the fuel flowed cross-sectional area of the fuel supply between the Needle tip and the larger diameter section of the nozzle needle is larger than the flow area of the fuel supply in the area of the larger diameter section of the nozzle needle. It is thereby achieved that the fuel in the longitudinal section of the Fuel supply in which the needle tip is located, a lower Flow velocity than in the length section of the fuel supply, in which the section of larger diameter of the nozzle needle located.
- the one near the needle tip Fuel quantity when opening the injector due to the lower flow velocity caused lower flow resistance flows faster than that in this length by the length section of the fuel supply, which by the section Larger diameter of the nozzle needle is narrowed, inflowing Fuel that has a higher flow rate, however must overcome a greater flow resistance.
- the pressure in the length section the fuel supply in which the section of larger diameter the nozzle needle is larger.
- the higher pressure supports again the closing movement of the nozzle needle into its rest position.
- it is also proposed to use the nozzle needle one between the tip of the needle and the larger diameter section Form a section whose diameter is mine than the middle one Diameter of the nozzle needle.
- the nozzle needle is replaced by at least one in the first Channel of the holding body provided spring element in its rest position biased, the spring element, the closing movement of the Nozzle needle causes or supports.
- the one deformed by the high pressure Inner circumference of the socket together with the outer circumference of the Nozzle needle an annular cross to the longitudinal direction of the nozzle needle running space through which the fuel flows.
- the cross-sectional shape of the annular Space in the longitudinal direction of the nozzle needle can affect the flow behavior of the fuel can be influenced in a targeted manner. So it is possible to get one Socket to be used, which extends over its length in dimensions changing inner circumference, which together with the preferred cylindrical outer circumference of the nozzle needle forms a throttle point.
- a key is used for this purpose.
- a groove is formed on the nozzle body, into which the anti-rotation device can be inserted.
- the two grooves are rotated by relative Holding body aligned to the nozzle body so that the both grooves open at the ends facing each other swear.
- the anti-rotation device is then inserted into the grooves.
- the socket also serves as a centering aid, which on the one hand facilitates the alignment of the grooves, on the other hand a defined position together with the anti-rotation device of the nozzle body to the holding body, so that on the nozzle body trained spray holes assume their predetermined angular positions.
- the socket through the interaction of the socket with the in the grooves received anti-rotation that the one another adjacent end faces of the holding body and the nozzle body Bearing more evenly than with known anti-rotation devices for injectors, which creates the sealing effect between the end faces is further increased.
- the grooves are in each case on the lateral surfaces of the holding body and the nozzle body are formed and in axial Direction of the injector run while at the same time the nozzle body nozzle clamping nut attached to the holding body Grooves prevent rotation against falling out.
- such grooves can be produced without great effort, on the other hand can by the axial course of the grooves on the lateral surfaces both the nozzle body and the holding body in its dimensions transverse to the longitudinal direction of the injection nozzle with constant strength be reduced. Are the dimensions of the nozzle body and the Retaining body unchanged, the strength of the Injector increased.
- FIG. 1 shows an injection valve 10 for a common rail injection system of a diesel engine.
- the injection valve 10 has a nozzle holder 12 and an injection nozzle attached to it by a nozzle lock nut 14 16 on.
- the injector 16 is in common with the nozzle holder 12 and the nozzle clamping nut 14 are held in a receiving sleeve 18, with which the injection valve 10 is fastened in the diesel engine.
- the nozzle holder 12 has an approximately cylindrical holding body 20, near its upper end a fuel connection shown on the left in FIG. 1 22 protrudes laterally at an angle inclined upwards a fuel line (not shown) can be connected. Approximately at the same level is at the opposite, shown on the right in Fig. 1 A leakage fuel connection 24 is provided on the side of the holding body 20, which also slopes upwards at an angle and can be connected to a return line (not shown).
- a leakage fuel connection 24 is provided on the side of the holding body 20, which also slopes upwards at an angle and can be connected to a return line (not shown).
- an electronic injection control (not shown) of the diesel engine connected solenoid valve 26 attached to the one on the holding body 20 provided actuator 28 with the aid of hydraulic amplification (not shown) can be operated, the purpose of which will be explained later becomes.
- the holding body 20 is a concentric in the longitudinal direction arranged through hole 30 formed, starting out from the end face provided with the solenoid valve 26 to the the lower end face of the holding body 20 facing the injection nozzle 16 extends.
- On the end face provided with the solenoid valve 26 is one Seal assembly 32 (shown in phantom) attached to the through hole 30 seals to the outside and at the same time an active connection allows between the actuator 28 and the solenoid valve 26.
- the sealing arrangement 32 is also connected to the leak fuel connection 24 connected, possibly seeping through the sealing arrangement 32 Fuel, for example, returned to the fuel tank can be.
- the through hole 30 is above one Supply channel 34 with the fuel connection 22 in connection.
- the Through hole 30 is stepped and has one from the upper end outgoing section 36 of smaller inner diameter to the a section 38 of larger inner diameter adjoins the lower end of the holding body 20 ends, as shown in FIG. 2.
- the holding body 20 is on the lower end face the injection nozzle 18 is fastened with the aid of the nozzle clamping nut 14.
- the Injection nozzle 18 has a nozzle body 40 with a shoulder 42, which in a nozzle tip 44 merges.
- the nozzle tip 44 has a seat hole nozzle 46 with a conical sealing surface 48 and two spray holes 50 and 52 which atomize the fuel emerging from the injector 18.
- the conical sealing surface 48 of the seat hole nozzle 46 goes in one Longitudinal bore 54 extending in the longitudinal direction of the nozzle body 40 over, which runs concentrically to the nozzle body 40 and with the through hole 30 of the holding body 20 is aligned.
- the longitudinal bore 54 has a portion 56 of smaller diameter from the conical Sealing surface 48 of the hole nozzle 46 extends and into a section 58 larger diameter passes.
- the dimensions of the two sections 56 and 58 of the longitudinal bore 54 transverse to the longitudinal direction correspond to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 the dimensions of sections 36 and 38 of the through hole 30. On the other hand, it is also possible that the sections 56 and 58 in its dimensions from the dimensions of the sections 36 and 38 differentiate.
- the needle tip 62 is designed as a sealing cone, with which the nozzle needle 60 on the conical sealing surface 48 Seat hole nozzle 46 supports.
- the conical sealing surface 48 has the Perforated nozzle 46 has a slightly larger opening angle than the sealing cone the needle tip 62.
- the other end of the nozzle needle 60 is below Bias on the actuator 28 by the hydraulic amplification pressed by the solenoid valve 26 in the direction of the seat hole nozzle 46 becomes.
- the dimensions of the cross-sectional shape of the nozzle needle 60 vary in their longitudinal direction, so that starting from the needle tip 62 a front section 64 of smaller outer diameter is formed, which is followed by a throttle section 66 of larger outer diameter, which also serves as a guide element for the nozzle needle 60 can serve in the longitudinal bore 60.
- the throttle section 66 in turn goes into a second section 68 whose outer diameter is larger than that of the first section 64, but smaller than that of the Throttle section 66.
- the outer diameter of the second section 68 also the outer diameter of the first section 64 correspond.
- a compression spring 70 is received, which acts on the nozzle needle 60 is postponed.
- the compression spring 70 is supported at one end the step formed by the step in the through hole 30 from.
- the other end of the compression spring 70 is biased against one Support ring 72, which is pushed onto the nozzle needle 60 and on this is attached, for example, by shrinking.
- Compression spring 70 By the power of Compression spring 70, the nozzle needle 60 is held in a rest position in the nozzle needle 60 with its needle tip designed as a sealing cone 62 is pressed against the conical sealing surface 48 of the seat hole nozzle 46 and seals it fluid-tight.
- a bushing 74 used at the junction between section 36 of the through hole 30 and section 58 of the longitudinal bore 54.
- the end portions of the bushing 74 are in the two portions 38 and 58 of the holes 30 and 54 are pressed in, between the respective end portion of the socket 74 and the portion associated therewith 38 or 54 forms a press fit.
- the socket 74 has a circumferential, flat annular groove 76, which is approximately at the level of the connection point between the two holes 30 and 54 is arranged.
- the socket 74 serves on the one hand as a centering aid, which facilitates the assembly of the injection nozzle 10, on the other hand, as a sealant between the connection point of the two holes 30 and 54, as will be explained later.
- the concentric through hole is on the side 30 formed a first blind hole 78 in the holding body 20, which with a second blind hole 80 formed on the nozzle body 40 is aligned.
- a centering pin 82 is used, the one Prevents rotation of the nozzle body 40 relative to the holding body 20, so that the injection valve 10 with its spray holes 50 and 52 in one defined installation position can be installed.
- the nozzle body 40 of the injection nozzle 18 is designed as a sleeve Nozzle clamping nut 14 pushed on, with an inside projecting collar 84 is supported on the shoulder 42 of the nozzle body 40 and by an internal thread 86 with a formed on the holding body 20 External thread 88 is engaged.
- the nozzle clamping nut 14 in turn secured by a retaining ring 90 which at the nozzle tip 44 of the Nozzle body 40 is attached, for example, by shrink fitting.
- the Nozzle clamping nut 14 is inserted into the receiving sleeve 18, which in turn is screwed to the holding body 20 and with which the injection valve 10 on the engine block or the cylinder head of the diesel engine in one predetermined position is fixed.
- the injection valve 10 according to the invention is, as already mentioned above, especially in a so-called common rail injection system used for diesel engines.
- This injection system is characterized by a central fuel pump in a common rail Fuel under high pressure.
- the mean pressure that this generated in the distribution bar is approximately in a range of up to 1400 bar and more.
- At the distributor strip are several of the invention Injectors 10 connected.
- the fuel is in the through hole through the fuel port 22 30 and along the nozzle needle 60 in the longitudinal bore 54 of the respective Injector 10 passed. Due to the high pressure in the Inside of the fuel supply of the injection valve 10 Through bore 30 and longitudinal bore 54 acts, the bushing 74 at the junction between the two holes 30 and 54 of widened inside and nestles against the inner wall of the through hole 30 and the longitudinal bore 54.
- the socket 74 in the area weakened by the flat annular groove 76 greatly expanded and bulges convexly outwards.
- the solenoid valve 26 prevents the control element with the help of hydraulic reinforcement 28 and thus the nozzle needle 60 in its rest position in which it holds the Hole nozzle 46 closes. Only when the injector 10 fuel should inject, the solenoid valve 26 from the electronic injection control controlled so that it releases the nozzle needle 60. As soon as the nozzle needle 60 is released, it is under pressure from the Fuel moves to the release position and releases the seat hole nozzle 46 free so that the fuel flows out through the spray holes 50 and 52 can.
- the fuel flows in the longitudinal section of the longitudinal bore 54 is located in which the first section 64 of smaller diameter the nozzle needle 60 is arranged with a high flow rate from the longitudinal bore 54.
- the inflowing Fuel through the throttle section formed on the nozzle needle 60 66, in the release position of the nozzle needle 60 in the direction of flow seen immediately after the socket 74 is throttled.
- the bushing 74 the inside diameter of which is somewhat larger than the inside diameter of section 58 of the longitudinal bore 54, so acts together with the throttle section 66 of the nozzle needle 60 as a throttle unit.
- a socket 74 is used the inner circumference changing in size over its length has, which together with the preferably cylindrical The outer circumference of the nozzle needle 60 forms a throttle point.
- the throttling of the inflowing fuel creates in the area the longitudinal bore 54 in which the throttle section 66 is located, compared to the following length section seen in the flow direction the longitudinal bore 54 an overpressure.
- This overpressure acts on the nozzle needle 60 and supports its closing movement in the rest position as soon as the solenoid valve 26 with the aid of the actuating element 28 the injector 10 should close again.
- a key 92 is used as an anti-rotation device.
- the holding body 20 is mounted on the nozzle body 40, the two are facing each other Ends of open grooves 94 and 96 by relative rotation of the Holding body 20 to the nozzle body 40 aligned such that the two grooves 94 and 96 are aligned and a continuous Make recording.
- the feather key 92 into each other aligned grooves 94 and 96 used. This prevents after Inserting the feather key 92 screwed nozzle nut 14 falling out the key 92 from the grooves 94 and 96.
- the socket 74 additionally serves as a centering aid, on the one hand aligning the grooves 94 and 96 relieved, on the other hand, together with the key 92 a defined Position of the nozzle body 40 to the holding body 20 specifies so that the Nozzle body 40 formed spray holes 50 and 52 their predetermined Assume angular positions.
- a defined Position of the nozzle body 40 to the holding body 20 specifies so that the Nozzle body 40 formed spray holes 50 and 52 their predetermined Assume angular positions.
- the socket 74 by interacting the socket 74 with the key accommodated in the grooves 94 and 96 92 achieves that the end faces of the holding body 20 and the nozzle body 40 lie evenly against each other, which creates the sealing effect between the end faces is further increased.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine teilweise geschnittene Seitenansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Einspritzventils für die Kraftstoffeinspritzung in einem Dieselmotor,
- Fig. 2
- eine vergrößerte Darstellung einer Einzelheit des Einspritzventils nach Fig. 1, und
- Fig. 3
- eine Einzelheit einer abgewandelten Ausführungsform der Einspritzdüse nach Fig. 1.
- 10
- Einspritzventil
- 12
- Düsenhalter
- 14
- Düsenspannmutter
- 16
- Einspritzdüse
- 18
- Aufnahmehülse
- 20
- Haltekörper
- 22
- Kraftstoffanschluß
- 24
- Leckkraftstoffanschluß
- 26
- Magnetventil
- 28
- Stellelement
- 30
- Durchgangsbohrung
- 32
- Dichtungsanordnung
- 34
- Versorgungskanal
- 36
- Abschnitt kleineren Innendurchmessers
- 38
- Abschnitt größeren Innendurchmessers
- 40
- Düsenkörper
- 42
- Absatz
- 44
- Düsenspitze
- 46
- Sitzlochdüse
- 48
- konische Dichtfläche
- 50
- Spritzloch
- 52
- Spritzloch
- 54
- Längsbohrung
- 56
- Abschnitt kleineren Durchmessers
- 58
- Abschnitt größeren Durchmessers
- 60
- Düsennadel
- 62
- Nadelspitze
- 64
- erster Abschnitt
- 66
- Drosselabschnitt
- 68
- zweiter Abschnitt
- 70
- Druckfeder
- 72
- Stützring
- 74
- Buchse
- 76
- Ringnut
- 78
- Sackloch
- 80
- Sackloch
- 82
- Zentrierstift
- 84
- Bund
- 86
- Innengewinde
- 88
- Außengewinde
- 90
- Haltering
- 92
- Paßfeder
- 94
- Nut
- 96
- Nut
Claims (21)
- Einspritzventil zur Kraftstoffeinspritzung in einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine, insbesondere in einem Dieselmotor, mit einem Haltekörper (20), in dem ein erster Kanal (30) ausgebildet ist, mit einem am Haltekörper (20) befestigten Düsenkörper (40) einer Einspritzdüse (16), in dem ein zweiter Kanal (54) ausgebildet ist, der mit dem ersten Kanal (30) verbunden ist und mit diesem eine Kraftstoffzuführung für die Einspritzdüse (16) bildet, mit einem Schließmechanismus (60) zum Verschließen der Einspritzdüse (16), und mit einem Dichtungsmittel (74) zum Abdichten der Verbindungsstelle zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Kanal (30, 54),
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß als Dichtungsmittel eine Buchse (74) dient, die zumindest in den ersten Kanal (30) des Haltekörpers (20) oder in den zweiten Kanal (54) des Düsenkörpers (40) ragt. - Einspritzventil nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Buchse (74) einen Abschnitt (76) kleineren Außendurchmessers aufweist, der vorzugsweise im Bereich der Verbindungsstelle zwischen den Kanälen (30, 54) angeordnet ist. - Einspritzventil nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Buchse (74) in die Kraftstoffzuführung eingesetzt ist und sowohl in den ersten Kanal (30) des Haltekörpers (20) als auch in den zweiten Kanal (54) des Düsenkörpers (40) ragt. - Einspritzventil nach Anspruch 2 und 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Abschnitt (76) kleineren Außendurchmessers zwischen zwei Abschnitten größeren Außendurchmessers ausgebildet ist, und die Buchse (74) vorzugsweise so in der Kraftstoffzuführung eingesetzt ist, daß sich der Abschnitt (76) kleineren Außendurchmessers im Bereich der Verbindungsstelle zwischen den Kanälen (30, 54) befindet. - Einspritzventil nach Anspruch 3 oder 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Buchse (74) in die Kanäle (30, 54) eingepreßt ist. - Einspritzventil nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Buchse einstückig an dem Haltekörper bzw. dem Düsenkörper ausgebildet ist und eine rohrförmige Verlängerung des ersten Kanals des Haltekörpers bzw. des zweiten Kanales des Düsenkörpers bildet, die in den zweiten Kanal bzw. den ersten Kanal eingeführt ist. - Einspritzventil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß zumindest einer der Kanäle (30, 54) an seinem dem anderen Kanal (54, 30) zugewandten Ende einen Abschnitt (38, 58) mit einem größeren Innendurchmesser aufweist, in dem die Buchse (74) aufgenommen bzw. eingepreßt ist. - Einspritzventil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der zweite Kanal (54) mit dem ersten Kanal (30) fluchtet und die von den Kanälen (30, 54) gebildete Kraftstoffzuführung gleichzeitig als Nadelführung für eine als Schließmechanismus wirkende Düsennadel (60) dient, die in Längsrichtung der Nadelführung zwischen einer Ruhestellung, in der sie mindestens ein mit dem zweiten Kanal (54) verbundenes Spritzloch (50, 52) im Düsenkörper (40) verschließt, und einer Freigabestellung bewegbar ist, in der sie das Spritzloch (50, 52) zumindest teilweise freigibt. - Einspritzventil nach Anspruch 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Düsennadel (60) mindestens einen Abschnitt (66) größeren Durchmessers aufweist. - Einspritzventil nach Anspruch 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Abschnitt (66) größeren Durchmessers mit Abstand zur Nadelspitze (62) an der Düsennadel (60) ausgebildet ist. - Einspritzventil nach Anspruch 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Düsennadel (60) zwischen der Nadelspitze (62) und dem Abschnitt (66) größeren Durchmessers einen Abschnitt (64) kleineren Durchmessers aufweist. - Einspritzventil nach Anspruch 9, 10 oder 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Abschnitt (66) größeren Durchmessers in Strömungsrichtung des Kraftstoffes gesehen unmittelbar nach der Buchse (74) angeordnet ist, wenn die Düsennadel (60) in ihre Freigabestellung bewegt ist. - Einspritzventil nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß im ersten Kanal (30) des Haltekörpers (20) mindestens ein Federelement (70) vorgesehen ist, das die Düsennadel (60) in ihre Ruhestellung vorspannt. - Einspritzventil nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Düsenkörper (40) durch eine Düsenspannmutter (14) am Haltekörper (20) vorzugsweise lösbar befestigt ist. - Einspritzventil nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 14,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß zwischen dem Innenumfang der Buchse (74) und dem Außenumfang der Düsennadel (60) ein quer zur Längsrichtung der Düsennadel (60) ringförmig verlaufender Raum ausgebildet ist. - Einspritzventil nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß zwischen dem Haltekörper (20) und dem Düsenkörper (40) eine einzige Verdrehsicherung, vorzugsweise ein Zentrierstift (80) vorgesehen ist, die bzw. der am Haltekörper (20) und am Düsenkörper (40) befestigt ist. - Einspritzventil nach Anspruch 16,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß am Haltekörper (20) und am Düsenkörper (40) jeweils eine Nut (94, 96) ausgebildet ist, und daß in den miteinander fluchtenden Nuten (94, 96) vorzugsweise eine Paßfeder (92) als Verdrehsicherung aufgenommen ist, wenn der Haltekörper (20) am Düsenkörper (40) befestigt ist. - Einspritzventil nach Anspruch 17,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die jeweils an der Mantelfläche des Haltekörpers (20) und an der Mantelfläche des Düsenkörpers (40) ausgebildete Nut (94, 96) in axialer Richtung verläuft und an der Stirnseite des Haltekörpers (20) bzw. des Düsenkörpers (40) endet, und daß eine den Düsenkörper (40) am Haltekörper (20) befestigende Düsenspannmutter (14) die in den Nuten (94, 96) aufgenommene Verdrehsicherung (92) gegen Herausfallen sichert. - Dichtungsmittel zum Abdichten der Verbindungsstelle zwischen zwei Kanälen (30, 54), die in einem Haltekörper (20) und einem Düsenkörper (40) eines Einspritzventils vorgesehen sind,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Dichtungsmittel eine Buchse (74) ist, die in die Kanäle (30, 54) eingesetzt ist und in diese ragt. - Dichtungsmittel nach Anspruch 19,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Buchse (74) einen Abschnitt (76) kleineren Außendurchmessers aufweist, der zwischen zwei Abschnitten größeren Außendurchmessers ausgebildet ist, wobei die Buchse (74) vorzugsweise so angeordnet ist, daß sich der Abschnitt (76) kleineren Außendurchmessers im Bereich der Verbindungsstelle zwischen den Kanälen (30, 54) befindet. - Dichtungsmittel nach Anspruch 19 oder 20,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die beiden Kanäle (30, 54) miteinander fluchten und die von den Kanälen (30, 54) gebildete Kraftstoffzuführung gleichzeitig als Nadelführung für eine Düsennadel (60) dient, mit der die Einspritzdüse (16) des Einspritzventils verschließbar ist, und daß der Innenumfang der Buchse (74) mit dem Außenumfang der Düsennadel (60) eine Drosselstelle in der Kraftstoffzuführung bildet.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19915685 | 1999-04-07 | ||
DE19915685A DE19915685A1 (de) | 1999-04-07 | 1999-04-07 | Einspritzventil zur Kraftstoffeinspritzung in einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1043496A2 true EP1043496A2 (de) | 2000-10-11 |
EP1043496A3 EP1043496A3 (de) | 2003-05-21 |
EP1043496B1 EP1043496B1 (de) | 2004-09-08 |
Family
ID=7903783
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00107265A Expired - Lifetime EP1043496B1 (de) | 1999-04-07 | 2000-04-03 | Einspritzventil zur Kraftstoffeinspritzung in einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1043496B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3305696B2 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19915685A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004022428A1 (de) * | 2004-05-06 | 2005-12-01 | Siemens Ag | Einspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen |
US7475829B2 (en) | 2002-01-24 | 2009-01-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Nozzle clamping nut for injection valves and method for producing said nozzle clamping nut |
EP2799705A1 (de) * | 2013-05-01 | 2014-11-05 | Delphi International Operations Luxembourg S.à r.l. | Kraftstoffeinspritzanordnung und Hülseneinsatz |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10063083A1 (de) * | 2000-12-18 | 2002-08-01 | Siemens Ag | Kraftstoffinjektor |
DE10149514A1 (de) * | 2001-10-08 | 2003-04-24 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffinjektor mit Kompensationselement für Kraftstoffeinspritzsysteme |
DE10215980B4 (de) | 2002-04-11 | 2008-03-27 | Siemens Ag | Leckageanschluss für einen Kraftstoffinjektor |
DE102008056519A1 (de) * | 2008-11-08 | 2010-05-12 | Man Diesel Se | Dichtungssystem |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2341751A1 (fr) * | 1976-02-20 | 1977-09-16 | Semt | Procede et dispositif pour pallier le risque de fuite de combustible d'injection notamment dans le circuit de refroidissement des injecteurs d'un moteur diesel |
EP0426205B1 (de) * | 1985-12-02 | 1993-07-21 | Marco Alfredo Ganser | Steuereinrichtung für elektro-hydraulisch betätigte Kraftstoffeinspritzventile |
DE4203343C1 (en) * | 1992-02-06 | 1993-05-19 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | IC engine fuel injection nozzle - has combustion chamber facing openings or spray holes coverable by peripheral closure wall parts |
JPH0666222A (ja) * | 1992-08-19 | 1994-03-08 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 燃料噴射装置 |
AUPN391295A0 (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1995-07-27 | Orbital Engine Company (Australia) Proprietary Limited | Fuel injection apparatus |
DE19614980C1 (de) * | 1996-04-16 | 1997-09-18 | Hatz Motoren | Einspritzvorrichtung |
DE19705227A1 (de) * | 1997-02-12 | 1998-08-13 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen |
DE19729788A1 (de) * | 1997-07-11 | 1999-01-14 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Radialkolbenpumpe zur Kraftstoffhochdruckversorgung |
-
1999
- 1999-04-07 DE DE19915685A patent/DE19915685A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-04-03 EP EP00107265A patent/EP1043496B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-03 DE DE50007652T patent/DE50007652D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-07 JP JP2000106587A patent/JP3305696B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7475829B2 (en) | 2002-01-24 | 2009-01-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Nozzle clamping nut for injection valves and method for producing said nozzle clamping nut |
DE102004022428A1 (de) * | 2004-05-06 | 2005-12-01 | Siemens Ag | Einspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen |
EP2799705A1 (de) * | 2013-05-01 | 2014-11-05 | Delphi International Operations Luxembourg S.à r.l. | Kraftstoffeinspritzanordnung und Hülseneinsatz |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19915685A1 (de) | 2000-10-12 |
EP1043496B1 (de) | 2004-09-08 |
JP2000314356A (ja) | 2000-11-14 |
JP3305696B2 (ja) | 2002-07-24 |
DE50007652D1 (de) | 2004-10-14 |
EP1043496A3 (de) | 2003-05-21 |
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