EP1020682B9 - Ceiling, wall or stand light for inner room illumination - Google Patents
Ceiling, wall or stand light for inner room illumination Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1020682B9 EP1020682B9 EP99123641A EP99123641A EP1020682B9 EP 1020682 B9 EP1020682 B9 EP 1020682B9 EP 99123641 A EP99123641 A EP 99123641A EP 99123641 A EP99123641 A EP 99123641A EP 1020682 B9 EP1020682 B9 EP 1020682B9
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- light
- ceiling
- lamp according
- standard lamp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2121/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for decorative purposes, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
- F21W2121/008—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for decorative purposes, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 for simulation of a starry sky or firmament
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a ceiling, wall or floor lamp for interior lighting, with incandescent or discharge lamps on the one hand and light emitting diodes on the other hand, together from one provided in the lamp the power supply network connectable power supply unit with electricity are supplied, with a boundary wall delimiting the lamp is provided, in the visible from the outside, a variety of with Distance from each other is introduced, some of which for receiving incandescent or discharge lamps and others for receiving LEDs are used from the back of the boundary wall Electricity are supplied.
- the interior lighting in primarily luminaires that are equipped with bright bulbs, e.g. B. incandescent lamps and / or discharge lamps are fitted.
- B. incandescent lamps and / or discharge lamps are fitted.
- Luminous bulbs work to the so-called starry sky effect to achieve.
- This starry sky effect is usually associated with bright light sources combined to provide adequate room lighting to achieve.
- LEDs are also known from the prior art. LEDs are characterized by a particularly high specific light output from, have an extremely long lifespan and are new also offered in different colors. In this respect, you can use LEDs achieve special, especially decorative lighting effects. LEDs however require a constant direct current for their operation and have individually only a low light intensity.
- the invention relates to a ceiling, wall or floor lamp for Indoor lighting with incandescent or discharge lamps on the one hand and
- light-emitting diodes which are jointly provided by a power supply unit connectable to the power supply network be supplied with power, one limiting the lamp Boundary wall is provided, in the visible surface from the outside introduced a plurality of spaced-apart openings is, some of which are for receiving incandescent or discharge lamps and others are used to hold light emitting diodes from the back of the Boundary wall forth have been powered, which is characterized is that the power supply unit and the wiring of on the limit tongue wall summarized lamp holder, which for mounting and contacting the incandescent or discharge lamps on the one hand and the Light-emitting diodes on the other hand serve on the back of the boundary wall are attached and an easy to assemble and disassemble form.
- the ceiling, wall or floor lamp according to the invention combines the special lighting effects that can be achieved with LEDs with the usual lighting effects of incandescent or discharge lamps. So can, for example, in a ceiling lamp by means of the LEDs starry sky effect mentioned above can be achieved and with bright Incandescent or discharge lamps can be combined without being on a separate Power supply for the LEDs to be instructed. Instead of Starry skies can also be found elsewhere using the LEDs Luminaire housing light spots or light spot patterns are provided what opens up a whole range of design options.
- the boundary wall can be one Module one possibly from a variety of such modules composite large-area lamp.
- the boundary wall suitably made of opaque material.
- the opaque boundary wall causes all illuminants, that is both the incandescent or discharge lamps, and the light emitting diodes in front of you dark background shine, so the effects mentioned above come into their own particularly well.
- the light exit surfaces of the illuminants expediently run about or in the plane of the visible surface of the boundary wall slightly beyond this, such that the sockets of the lamps stay invisible. This way the opaque boundary wall at the same time the carrier for the different versions, whereby only the The light exit surfaces of the illuminants remain visible.
- the light exit surfaces of the openings can be transparent protective panes to be covered against the illuminant Protect damage or pollution.
- the visible surface of the boundary wall is advantageous as a decorative surface with a treated or coated surface.
- the power supply unit expediently has a constant current source for operating light-emitting diodes and a converter for low-voltage halogen lamps or a ballast for discharge lamps.
- a power supply unit designed in this way makes it possible in a simple manner to supply light on the one hand with light-emitting diodes and, on the other hand, low-voltage halogen lamps or discharge lamps from one and the same power supply unit. In this case, if necessary, both circuits can be switched separately from one another, for example in order to implement particularly energy-saving emergency lighting only with the light-emitting diodes.
- the constant current source expediently has a rectifier circuit, in the output of which is arranged a series of parallel resistors, from each of which forms an output for the constant current.
- a rectifier circuit in the output of which is arranged a series of parallel resistors, from each of which forms an output for the constant current.
- On each of these Outputs can be connected to several LEDs in series. Care must be taken to ensure that there are not too few LEDs in series are switched to ensure that the voltage at the individual LEDs are not higher than the permissible forward voltage. If in contrast, too many LEDs are connected in series, the The forward voltage of the individual light-emitting diodes fell below, resulting in a would result in lower light output.
- the sockets for the light emitting diodes each have a coding that prevents incorrect polarity.
- the boundary wall (panels) that delimit the ceiling light is in in their entirety with the reference number 1.
- the boundary wall 1 consists of an opaque sheet and is on its visible surface 2 with with a decorative coating or with a machined surface.
- the boundary wall 1 there are four large ones at a distance from one another circular openings 3 for receiving light bulbs 4, which in the embodiment are designed as low-voltage halogen lamps.
- the light bulbs 4 are each held by light bulb sockets 5, with mounting brackets 6 are attached to the rear 7 of the boundary wall.
- the Light-emitting diodes 9 are each held by light-emitting diode holders 10, which in the openings 8 are attached.
- the light-emitting diode sockets 10 are like this Coded that the light emitting diodes 9 only in the correct one Polarity can be used in the LED socket 10.
- the light bulb sockets 5 and the light emitting diode sockets 10 are arranged that the light exit surfaces of the light bulbs 4 on the one hand and the Light-emitting diodes 9, on the other hand, slightly over the visible surface 2 of the boundary wall 1 protrude or at most lie in one plane with it. On in any case, the arrangement is such that the bulb holder 5 and the Light-emitting diode sockets 10 from the visible side of the boundary wall 1 stay invisible.
- the light emitting diodes 9 can have any groupings be arranged and have different colors, so that attractive Illumination effects result.
- the openings 3 and / or more 8 can if necessary, be covered by transparent protective screens.
- a power supply unit 11 For the common power supply of all on the boundary wall 1 arranged light bulbs 4 and LEDs 9 is used for a power supply unit 11, which can be connected to the power grid, not shown.
- This Power supply unit 11 is on the rear 7 of the boundary wall 1 mounted and via a corresponding, also on the back 7 of Boundary wall 1 attached wiring to the bulb holder 5 and the light emitting diode sockets 10.
- the power supply unit 11 contains a constant current source 12 for Supply of the LEDs 9 and a converter 13 for the supply of low-voltage halogen lamps, which means here the incandescent lamps 4.
- the Constant current source 11 contains a rectifier circuit 14, in the Output a series of parallel resistors 15a, 15b, 15c etc arranged each of which forms an output for a constant current. All Outputs of the constant current source 11 have a common ground 16 (Negative pole) to the wiring effort for the light emitting diode sockets 10 reduce. Alternatively, of course, all outputs could have a common one Have positive pole.
- the boundary wall the luminaire has a wide variety of shapes, for example domed, prismatic etc.
- circuits for the supply of incandescent or discharge lamps 4 on the one hand and the light emitting diodes 9 on the other hand by means of suitable Switches can be designed separately to be switched on and off.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Decken-, Wand- oder Standleuchte für die Innenraumbeleuchtung, mit Glüh- oder Entladungslampen einerseits und Leuchtdioden andererseits, die gemeinsam von einer in der Leuchte vorgesehenen, an das Stromversorgungsnetz anschließbaren Stromversorgungseinheit mit Strom versorgt werden, wobei eine die Leuchte begrenzende Begrenzungswand vorgesehen ist, in deren von außen sichtbarer Sichtfläche eine Vielzahl von mit Abstand zueinander angeordneten Öffnungen eingebracht ist, von denen einige zur Aufnahme von Glüh- oder Entladungslampen und andere zur Aufnahme von Leuchtdioden dienen, die von der Rückseite der Begrenzungswand her mit Strom versorgt werden.The invention relates to a ceiling, wall or floor lamp for interior lighting, with incandescent or discharge lamps on the one hand and light emitting diodes on the other hand, together from one provided in the lamp the power supply network connectable power supply unit with electricity are supplied, with a boundary wall delimiting the lamp is provided, in the visible from the outside, a variety of with Distance from each other is introduced, some of which for receiving incandescent or discharge lamps and others for receiving LEDs are used from the back of the boundary wall Electricity are supplied.
Nach dem Stande der Technik verwendet man für die Innenraumbeleuchtung in erster Linie Leuchten, die mit lichtstarken Leuchtmitteln, z. B. Glühlampen und/oder Entladungslampen bestückt sind. Darüber hinaus ist es bekannt, bei der Beleuchtung von Innenräumen mit einer großen Zahl von weniger leuchtstarken Glühlampen zu arbeiten, um den sogenannten Sternenhimmel-Effekt zu erzielen. Dieser Stemenhimmel-Effekt wird in der Regel mit lichtstarken Lichtquellen kombiniert, um eine ausreichende Raumausleuchtung zu erzielen.According to the state of the art one uses for the interior lighting in primarily luminaires that are equipped with bright bulbs, e.g. B. incandescent lamps and / or discharge lamps are fitted. In addition, it is known at lighting indoor spaces with a large number of fewer Luminous bulbs work to the so-called starry sky effect to achieve. This starry sky effect is usually associated with bright light sources combined to provide adequate room lighting to achieve.
Nach dem Stande der Technik sind weiterhin Leuchtdioden bekannt. Leuchtdioden zeichnen sich durch eine besonders hohe spezifische Lichtausbeute aus, haben eine extrem lange Lebensdauer und werden neuerdings auch in verschiedenen Farben angeboten. Insofern kann man mit Leuchtdioden besondere, insbesondere auch dekorative Leuchteffekte erzielen. Leuchtdioden benötigen für ihren Betrieb allerdings einen konstanten Gleichstrom und haben einzeln nur eine geringe Lichtstärke.Light-emitting diodes are also known from the prior art. LEDs are characterized by a particularly high specific light output from, have an extremely long lifespan and are new also offered in different colors. In this respect, you can use LEDs achieve special, especially decorative lighting effects. LEDs however require a constant direct current for their operation and have individually only a low light intensity.
Um dennoch lichtstarke Leuchten mit Leuchtdioden betreiben zu können, ist es beispielsweise in Bremsleuchten von Kraftfahrzeugen oder bei selbstleuchtenden Verkehrszeichen bekannt, eine Vielzahl von Leuchtdioden eng nebeneinander anzuordnen, so daß die nebeneinander befindlichen Leuchtdioden eine insgesamt hell erleuchtete Fläche ergeben.In order to still be able to operate bright lights with LEDs, it is for example in brake lights of motor vehicles or in self-illuminating Known traffic signs, a variety of light-emitting diodes closely to be arranged side by side, so that the light-emitting diodes next to each other result in an overall brightly lit area.
Nach dem Stande der Technik (US-PS 4 656 398) ist eine Leuchte bekannt, die einerseits eine innerhalb eines Schirmes angeordnete Glühlampe und andererseits an der Außenseite des Schirmes befestigte Leuchtdioden in unterschiedlichen Farben vorsieht, die mittels einer Steuerelektronik variabel ansteuerbar sind, um an der Außenseite der Leuchte variable farbige Lichteffekte zu erzielen. Weiterhin ist aus der US-PS 4 677 533 eine Leselampe bekannt, die einerseits eine Glühlampe und andererseits Leuchtdioden mit verschiedenen Leuchtfarben enthält, die gesondert ansteuerbar sind, um ein individuell einstellbares Mischlicht zu erzeugen.According to the prior art (US Pat. No. 4,656,398) a lamp is known which on the one hand an incandescent lamp arranged within a screen and on the other hand, LEDs attached to the outside of the screen in provides different colors by means of control electronics are variably controllable in order to be colored on the outside of the lamp To achieve lighting effects. Furthermore, from US Pat. No. 4,677,533 Reading lamp known, the one hand a light bulb and the other Contains light emitting diodes with different light colors separately can be controlled to generate an individually adjustable mixed light.
Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Decken-, Wand- oder Standleuchte für die Innenraumbeleuchtung mit neuartigen dekorativen Effekten zu schaffen, wobei außerdem die Montage und Demontage der Leuchte vereinfacht werden soll.It is an object of the invention to provide a ceiling, wall or floor lamp for the To create interior lighting with novel decorative effects, being in addition, the assembly and disassembly of the lamp should be simplified.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist eine Decken-, Wand- oder Standleuchte für die Innenraumbeleuchtung mit Glüh- oder Entladungslampen einerseits und Leuchtdioden andererseits, die gemeinsam von einer in der Leuchte vorgesehenen, an das Stromversorgungsnetz anschließbaren Stromversorgungseinheit mit Strom versorgt werden, wobei eine die Leuchte begrenzende Begrenzungswand vorgesehen ist, in deren von außen sichtbarer Sichtfläche eine Vielzahl von mit Abstand zueinander angeordneten Öffnungen eingebracht ist, von denen einige zur Aufnahme von Glüh- oder Entladungslampen und andere zur Aufnahme von Leuchtdioden dienen, die von der Rückseite der Begrenzungswand her mit Strom versorgt worden, die dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß die Stromversorgungseinheit und die Verdrahtung von auf der Begren zungswand zusammengefaßten Leuchtmittelfassungen, welche zur Halterung und Kontaktierung der Glüh- oder Entladungslampen einerseits und der Leuchtdioden andererseits dienen, an der Rückseite der Begrenzungswand befestigt sind und eine leicht zu montierende und zu demontierende Baueinheit bilden.The invention relates to a ceiling, wall or floor lamp for Indoor lighting with incandescent or discharge lamps on the one hand and On the other hand, light-emitting diodes, which are jointly provided by a power supply unit connectable to the power supply network be supplied with power, one limiting the lamp Boundary wall is provided, in the visible surface from the outside introduced a plurality of spaced-apart openings is, some of which are for receiving incandescent or discharge lamps and others are used to hold light emitting diodes from the back of the Boundary wall forth have been powered, which is characterized is that the power supply unit and the wiring of on the limit tongue wall summarized lamp holder, which for mounting and contacting the incandescent or discharge lamps on the one hand and the Light-emitting diodes on the other hand serve on the back of the boundary wall are attached and an easy to assemble and disassemble form.
Die Decken-, Wand- oder Standleuchte gemäß der Erfindung vereinigt die durch Leuchtdioden erzielbaren besonderen Beleuchtungseffekte mit den üblichen Beleuchtungseffekten von Glüh- oder Entladungslampen. So kann beispielsweise in einer Deckenleuchte mittels der Leuchtdioden der eingangs erwähnte Sternenhimmel-Effekt erzielt werden und mit lichtstarken Glüh- oder Entladungslampen kombiniert werden, ohne auf eine gesonderte Stromversorgung für die Leuchtdioden angewiesen zu sein. Statt des Sternenhimmels können mit Hilfe der Leuchtdioden auch anderswo am Leuchtengehäuse Lichtpunkte oder Lichtpunktmuster vorgesehen werden, was eine ganze Palette von Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten eröffnet.The ceiling, wall or floor lamp according to the invention combines the special lighting effects that can be achieved with LEDs with the usual lighting effects of incandescent or discharge lamps. So can, for example, in a ceiling lamp by means of the LEDs starry sky effect mentioned above can be achieved and with bright Incandescent or discharge lamps can be combined without being on a separate Power supply for the LEDs to be instructed. Instead of Starry skies can also be found elsewhere using the LEDs Luminaire housing light spots or light spot patterns are provided what opens up a whole range of design options.
Dadurch daß die in der Leuchte gemäß der Erfindung befindliche Stromversorgungseinheit und die Verdrahtung der auf einer Begrenzungswand zusammengefaßten Leuchtmittelfassungen an der Rückseite der Begrenzungswand befestigt sind, wird eine Baueinheit gebildet, die sich leicht montieren und demontieren läßt. Dabei kann die Begrenzungswand jeweils ein Modul einer gegebenenfalls aus einer Vielzahl von solchen Modulen zusammengesetzten großflächigen Leuchte bilden.Characterized in that located in the lamp according to the invention Power supply unit and the wiring on a boundary wall summarized lamp holder on the back of the boundary wall are attached, a structural unit is formed, which is easy assemble and disassemble. The boundary wall can be one Module one possibly from a variety of such modules composite large-area lamp.
Damit die einzelnen Leuchtmittel besonders gut zur Geltung kommen, besteht die Begrenzungswand zweckmäßig aus undurchsichtigem Material. Die undurchsichtige Begrenzungswand bewirkt, daß alle Leuchtmittel, das heißt sowohl die Glüh- oder Entladungslampen, als auch die Leuchtdioden vor einem dunklen Hintergrund strahlen, so daß die oben angesprochenen Effekte besonders gut zur Geltung kommen.So that the individual illuminants come into their own particularly well the boundary wall suitably made of opaque material. The opaque boundary wall causes all illuminants, that is both the incandescent or discharge lamps, and the light emitting diodes in front of you dark background shine, so the effects mentioned above come into their own particularly well.
Zweckmäßigerweise verlaufen die Lichtaustrittsflächen der Leuchtmittel etwa in der Ebene der Sichtfläche der Begrenzungswand oder stehen geringfügig über diese hinaus, derart, daß die Fassungen der Leuchtmittel unsichtbar bleiben. Auf diese Weise wird die undurchsichtige Begrenzungswand zugleich der Träger für die verschiedenen Fassungen, wobei nur die Lichtaustrittsflächen der Leuchtmittel sichtbar bleiben.The light exit surfaces of the illuminants expediently run about or in the plane of the visible surface of the boundary wall slightly beyond this, such that the sockets of the lamps stay invisible. This way the opaque boundary wall at the same time the carrier for the different versions, whereby only the The light exit surfaces of the illuminants remain visible.
Gegebenenfalls können die Lichtaustrittsflächen der Öffnungen mittels durchsichtiger Schutzscheiben abgedeckt sein, um die Leuchtmittel gegen Beschädigungen oder Verschmutzung zu schützen.If necessary, the light exit surfaces of the openings can be transparent protective panes to be covered against the illuminant Protect damage or pollution.
Die Sichtfläche der Begrenzungswand ist vorteilhaft als Dekorfläche mit einer behandelten oder beschichteten Oberfläche ausgebildet.The visible surface of the boundary wall is advantageous as a decorative surface with a treated or coated surface.
Zweckmäßigerweise weist bei der erfindungsgemäßen Leuchte die Stromversorgungseinheit eine Konstantstromquelle zum Betrieb von Leuchtdioden sowie einen Konverter für Niedervolt-Halogenlampen oder ein Vorschaltgerät für Entladungslampen auf. Eine derart ausgestaltete Stromversorgungseinheit macht es auf einfache Weise möglich, einerseits Leuchtdioden und andererseits Niedervolt-Halogenlampen oder Entladungslampen von ein und derselben Stromversorgungseinheit mit Strom zu versorgen. Dabei können gegebenenfalls beide Stromkreise getrennt voneinander schaltbar sein, beispielsweise um eine besonders stromsparende Notbeleuchtung nur mit den Leuchtdioden zu realisieren. In the luminaire according to the invention, the power supply unit expediently has a constant current source for operating light-emitting diodes and a converter for low-voltage halogen lamps or a ballast for discharge lamps. A power supply unit designed in this way makes it possible in a simple manner to supply light on the one hand with light-emitting diodes and, on the other hand, low-voltage halogen lamps or discharge lamps from one and the same power supply unit. In this case, if necessary, both circuits can be switched separately from one another, for example in order to implement particularly energy-saving emergency lighting only with the light-emitting diodes.
Die Konstantstromquelle weist zweckmäßig eine Gleichrichterschaltung auf, in deren Ausgang eine Reihe von parallelen Widerständen angeordnet ist, von denen jeder einen Ausgang für den Konstantstrom bildet. An jedem dieser Ausgänge können in Reihe mehrere Leuchtdioden angeschlossen werden. Dabei muß darauf geachtet werden, daß nicht zu wenige Leuchtdioden in Reihe geschaltet werden, damit gewährleistet ist, daß die Spannung an den einzelnen Leuchtdioden nicht höher als die zulässige Flußspannung ist. Wenn demgegenüber zu viele Leuchtdioden in Reihe geschaltet werden, wird die Flußspannung der einzelnen Leuchtdioden unterschritten, was zu einer geringeren Lichtausbeute führen würde.The constant current source expediently has a rectifier circuit, in the output of which is arranged a series of parallel resistors, from each of which forms an output for the constant current. On each of these Outputs can be connected to several LEDs in series. Care must be taken to ensure that there are not too few LEDs in series are switched to ensure that the voltage at the individual LEDs are not higher than the permissible forward voltage. If in contrast, too many LEDs are connected in series, the The forward voltage of the individual light-emitting diodes fell below, resulting in a would result in lower light output.
Um den Verdrahtungsaufwand für die einzelnen Stromkreise der Leuchtdioden möglichst gering zu halten, ist weiterhin vorgesehen, daß alle Ausgänge der Konstantstromquelle eine gemeinsame Masse (Minuspol) aufweisen. Alternativ können natürlich auch alle Ausgänge der Konstantstromquelle einen gemeinsamen Pluspol haben.To the wiring effort for the individual circuits of the LEDs To keep it as low as possible, it is also provided that all outputs of the Constant current source have a common ground (negative pole). alternative can of course all outputs of the constant current source have a common positive pole.
Damit die Leuchtdioden nicht falsch gepolt in die Fassungen eingesetzt werden können, ist weiterhin vorgesehen, daß die Fassungen für die Leuchtdioden jeweils eine die falsche Polung verhindernde Codierung aufweisen.So that the LEDs are not inserted in the sockets with the wrong polarity can, it is also provided that the sockets for the light emitting diodes each have a coding that prevents incorrect polarity.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert, in der eine als Leuchtenmodul ausgebildeten Deckenpaneele dargestellt ist. Es zeigen:
Figur 1- eine Ansicht der Deckenpaneele von der Sichtfläche her;
Figur 2- eine Ansicht der Deckenpaneele von der Rückseite her ohne Verdrahtung;
Figur 3- einen Schnitt durch die Deckenpaneele im Bereich einer Glühlampe;
Figur 4- einen Schnitt durch die Deckenpaneele im Bereich einer Leuchtdiode;
Figur 5- ein Blockschaltbild der Stromversorgungseinheit und der Verdrahtung.
- Figure 1
- a view of the ceiling panels from the visible surface;
- Figure 2
- a view of the ceiling panels from the back without wiring;
- Figure 3
- a section through the ceiling panels in the area of a light bulb;
- Figure 4
- a section through the ceiling panels in the region of a light emitting diode;
- Figure 5
- a block diagram of the power supply unit and the wiring.
In der Zeichnung ist eine als Modul einer Deckenleuchte dienende Paneele dargestellt, die zur Bildung der Deckenleuchte mit Abstand unter der Decke montiert wird.In the drawing is a panel serving as a module of a ceiling lamp shown to form the ceiling lamp with a space under the ceiling is assembled.
Dabei ist die die Deckenleuchte begrenzende Begrenzungswand (Paneele) in
ihrer Gesamtheit mit dem Bezugszeichen 1 bezeichnet. Die Begrenzungswand
1 besteht aus einem undurchsichtigem Blech und ist an ihrer Sichtfläche 2 mit
einer Dekorbeschichtung oder mit bearbeiteten Oberfläche versehen.The boundary wall (panels) that delimit the ceiling light is in
in their entirety with the
In der Begrenzungswand 1 befinden sich mit Abstand zueinander vier große
kreisrunde Öffnungen 3 zur Aufnahme von Glühlampen 4, die beim Ausführungsbeispiel
als Niedervolt-Halogenlampen ausgebildet sind. Die Glühlampen 4
werden jeweils von Glühlampen-Fassungen 5 gehalten, die mit Befestigungsbügeln
6 an der Rückseite 7 der Begrenzungswand befestigt sind.In the
Weiterhin ist in der Begrenzungswand 1 eine Vielzahl von kleinen Öffnungen 8
vorgesehen, die jeweils zur Aufnahme von Leuchtdioden 9 dienen. Die
Leuchtdioden 9 werden jeweils von Leuchtdiodenfassungen 10 gehalten, die in
den Öffnungen 8 befestigt sind. Die Leuchtdiodenfassungen 10 sind hierbei so
codiert ausgebildet, daß die Leuchtdioden 9 jeweils nur in der jeweils richtigen
Polung in die Leuchtdiodenfassung 10 eingesetzt werden können. Furthermore, there are a large number of
Die Glühlampenfassungen 5 und die Leuchtdiodenfassungen 10 sind so angeordnet,
daß die Lichtaustrittsflächen der Glühlampen 4 einerseits und der
Leuchtdioden 9 andererseits geringfügig über die Sichtfläche 2 der Begrenzungswand
1 vorstehen oder allenfalls mit dieser in einer Ebene liegen. Auf
jeden Fall ist die Anordnung so, daß die Glühlampenfassungen 5 bzw. die
Leuchtdiodenfassungen 10 von der Sichtseite der Begrenzungswand 1 her
unsichtbar bleiben. Die Leuchtdioden 9 können beliebigen Gruppierungen
angeordnet sein und auch unterschiedliche Farben haben, so daß sich reizvolle
Beleuchtungseffekte ergeben. Die Öffnungen 3 und/oder mehr 8 können
gegebenenfalls mittels durchsichtiger Schutzscheiben abdeckt sein.The
Zur gemeinsamen Stromversorgung von allen auf der Begrenzungswand 1
angeordneten Glühlampen 4 und Leuchtdioden 9 dient eine Stromversorgungseinheit
11, die an das nicht dargestellte Stromnetz anschließbar ist. Diese
Stromversorgungseinheit 11 ist auf der Rückseite 7 der Begrenzungswand 1
montiert und über eine entsprechende, ebenfalls an der Rückseite 7 der
Begrenzungswand 1 befestigte Verdrahtung mit den Glühlampenfassungen 5
und den Leuchtdiodenfassungen 10 verbunden.For the common power supply of all on the
Die Stromversorgungseinheit 11 enthält eine Konstantstromquelle 12 zur
Versorgung der Leuchtdioden 9 sowie einen Konverter 13 für die Versorgung
von Niedervolt-Halogenlampen, das heißt hier den Glühlampen 4. Die
Konstantstromquelle 11 enthält eine Gleichrichterschaltung 14, in deren
Ausgang eine Reihe von parallelen Widerständen 15a, 15b, 15c etc angeordnet
ist, von denen jeder einen Ausgang für einen Konstantstrom bildet. Alle
Ausgänge der Konstantstromquelle 11 haben eine gemeinsame Masse 16
(Minuspol), um den Verdrahtungsaufwand für die Leuchtdiodenfassungen 10 zu
verringern. Alternativ könnten natürlich alle Ausgänge auch einen gemeinsamen
Pluspol haben.The
Abweichend vom dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel kann die Begrenzungswand der Leuchte die unterschiedlichsten Formen haben, beispielsweise bewölbt, prismatisch etc. Deviating from the illustrated embodiment, the boundary wall the luminaire has a wide variety of shapes, for example domed, prismatic etc.
Schließlich können die Stromkreise für die Versorgung der Glüh- oder Entladungslampen
4 einerseits und der Leuchtdioden 9 andererseits mittels geeigneter
Schalter gesondert ein- und ausschaltbar ausgebildet sein.Finally, the circuits for the supply of incandescent or
Claims (12)
- Ceiling, wall or standard lamp for interior lighting, with incandescent or discharge lamps (4) on the one hand and light-emitting diodes (9) on the other, which are jointly supplied with power by a power supply unit (11) that is provided in the lamp and is connectable to the power supply network, wherein a limiting wall (1) delimiting the lamp is provided, and there is incorporated in the visible surface (2), visible from the outside, of the limiting wall a plurality of light-emitting openings (3, 8) arranged at a distance from one another, of which some serve to hold the incandescent or discharge lamps (4) and others to hold the light-emitting diodes (9), which are supplied with power from the back (7) of the limiting wall (1), characterized in that
the power supply unit (11) and the wiring of the light holders (5, 10), which are collected on the limiting wall (1) and which serve to hold and to contact the incandescent or discharge lamps (4) on the one hand and the light-emitting diodes (9) on the other, are attached to the back (7) of the limiting wall (1) and form a modular unit which is easy to assemble and disassemble. - Ceiling, wall or standard lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that the limiting wall (1) consists of non-transparent material.
- Ceiling, wall or standard lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that the light-emitting surfaces of the lighting means (4, 9) run roughly at the level of the visible surface (2) of the limiting wall (1) or protrude slightly over this, such that the light holders (5, 10) remain invisible.
- Ceiling, wall or standard lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that the light-emitting openings (8) are covered by means of transparent protective screens.
- Ceiling, wall or standard lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that the limiting wall (1) is in each case a module of a large-area lamp composed of a plurality of such modules.
- Ceiling, wall or standard lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that the visible surface (2) of the limiting wall (1) is developed as a decorative surface with a treated or coated upper surface.
- Ceiling, wall or standard lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that the power supply unit (11) contains a constant current source (11) to operate the light-emitting diodes (4) as well as a converter (13) for low-voltage halogen lamps or a ballast for the discharge lamps.
- Ceiling, wall or standard lamp according to claim 7, characterized in that the constant current source (12) has a rectifier circuit (14), in the output of which a series of parallel resistors (15a, 15b, 15c) are arranged, of which each forms an output for a constant current.
- Ceiling, wall or standard lamp according to claim 8, characterized in that all outputs of the constant current source (12) have a common earth (negative pole).
- Ceiling, wall or standard lamp according to claim 8, characterized in that all outputs of the constant current source (12) have a common positive pole.
- Ceiling, wall or standard lamp according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the holders (10) for the light-emitting diodes (9) each have a coding preventing an incorrect polarity.
- Ceiling, wall or standard lamp according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the electric circuits for supplying the incandescent or discharge lamps (4) on the one hand and the light-emitting diodes on the other can be switched on and off separately.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29900586U DE29900586U1 (en) | 1999-01-15 | 1999-01-15 | Ceiling, wall or floor lamp for interior lighting |
| DE29900586U | 1999-01-15 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1020682A1 EP1020682A1 (en) | 2000-07-19 |
| EP1020682B1 EP1020682B1 (en) | 2003-08-13 |
| EP1020682B9 true EP1020682B9 (en) | 2004-02-04 |
Family
ID=8067996
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99123641A Expired - Lifetime EP1020682B9 (en) | 1999-01-15 | 1999-11-27 | Ceiling, wall or stand light for inner room illumination |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1020682B9 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE247252T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE29900586U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29900586U1 (en) * | 1999-01-15 | 1999-04-08 | Wofi Leuchten Wortmann & Filz Gmbh, 59872 Meschede | Ceiling, wall or floor lamp for interior lighting |
| DE29923835U1 (en) * | 1999-04-07 | 2001-04-05 | Zumtobel Staff Gmbh | Lighting arrangement for attachment to the ceiling or a wall of a room |
| DE29910889U1 (en) | 1999-06-30 | 1999-11-25 | Wofi Leuchten Wortmann & Filz Gmbh, 59872 Meschede | Device for attaching light emitting diodes |
| DE29917905U1 (en) | 1999-10-09 | 2000-02-17 | Niermann, Rolf Josef, 59759 Arnsberg | Luminaire with different illuminants |
| DE20009058U1 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-09-27 | Grau, Tobias, 25462 Rellingen | Luminaire with translucent luminaire body |
| US6997574B2 (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2006-02-14 | Irwin Kotovsky | Method and apparatus for lighting with a one-piece panel having a plurality of holes |
| FR3071902B1 (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2020-02-14 | Daniel Le Bon | CEILING LIGHT OR MULTI-LIGHTING WALL LAMP |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6023279A (en) * | 1983-07-18 | 1985-02-05 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Luminaire for elevator cage |
| DE3513363A1 (en) | 1984-08-06 | 1986-02-06 | Jörg Gunnar 3560 Biedenkopf Sierenberg | Lamp arrangement having at least one gas-discharge lamp |
| US4677533A (en) * | 1984-09-05 | 1987-06-30 | Mcdermott Julian A | Lighting fixture |
| US4677933A (en) | 1985-11-22 | 1987-07-07 | Rotella Thomas B | Stock price tracking apparatus |
| US4656398A (en) | 1985-12-02 | 1987-04-07 | Michael Anthony J | Lighting assembly |
| JPH01186703A (en) * | 1988-01-16 | 1989-07-26 | Nec Home Electron Ltd | Lighting fixture for fluorescent lamp |
| GB2288658B (en) | 1994-04-19 | 1998-04-22 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | Vehicular marker lamp lens compatible with two different kinds of light sources |
| US5519596A (en) | 1995-05-16 | 1996-05-21 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Moldable nesting frame for light emitting diode array |
| DE29508848U1 (en) | 1995-05-29 | 1995-08-10 | Dietrich, Rainer, 44623 Herne | Light scene control system |
| DE29900586U1 (en) * | 1999-01-15 | 1999-04-08 | Wofi Leuchten Wortmann & Filz Gmbh, 59872 Meschede | Ceiling, wall or floor lamp for interior lighting |
-
1999
- 1999-01-15 DE DE29900586U patent/DE29900586U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-27 DE DE59906584T patent/DE59906584D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-27 AT AT99123641T patent/ATE247252T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-27 EP EP99123641A patent/EP1020682B9/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE29900586U1 (en) | 1999-04-08 |
| ATE247252T1 (en) | 2003-08-15 |
| EP1020682B1 (en) | 2003-08-13 |
| DE59906584D1 (en) | 2003-09-18 |
| EP1020682A1 (en) | 2000-07-19 |
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