EP1016824B1 - Vorwärmer für einen Öldruckzerstäubungsbrenner - Google Patents
Vorwärmer für einen Öldruckzerstäubungsbrenner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1016824B1 EP1016824B1 EP99125978A EP99125978A EP1016824B1 EP 1016824 B1 EP1016824 B1 EP 1016824B1 EP 99125978 A EP99125978 A EP 99125978A EP 99125978 A EP99125978 A EP 99125978A EP 1016824 B1 EP1016824 B1 EP 1016824B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- preheater
- heat exchanger
- heating
- sensor
- foil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
- F23D11/44—Preheating devices; Vaporising devices
- F23D11/441—Vaporising devices incorporated with burners
- F23D11/448—Vaporising devices incorporated with burners heated by electrical means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a preheater for one Oil pressure atomizing burner according to the preamble of the claims.
- EP 0 814 302 A1 contains an automatically regulated preheater for heating oil with CTP heating elements for preheating and a thermostat for temperature regulation, both of which are essentially enclosed by a complex housing construction.
- Preheaters (WO 94/04872) are also known for oil pressure atomizing burners which have electronic control of the heating and preheating of the oil, in which a sensor in the form of a ball is in contact with the preheater and via wire connections with an at least partially on a printed circuit board installed electronic control arrangement is connected.
- the disadvantage of this arrangement is that the wire connections are difficult to install and are easily exposed to undesirable mechanical and thermal loads.
- the flat sensor has a faster reaction time than a sensor which makes point contact with the heat exchanger according to the prior art, so that its reaction time is faster and the control behavior of the entire preheater is more precise.
- the configuration of the sensor used is essentially important for the resistance-time characteristic distribution of oil preheaters. Because the flat sensor has a reproducible heat transfer with its surface, the behavior of the oil preheater is also relatively stable.
- the heating element is advantageously a spirally wound heating wire, and the film is arranged between the heating wire and the heat exchanger in such a way that it is pressed against the heat exchanger by the heating wire. Electrically insulating layers are provided between the film and the heating winding and on the heating winding.
- a preheater 10 is shown, the housing of which consists of a hollow cylindrical, tubular housing part 11 made of brass downstream, a sleeve-shaped housing part 12 also made of brass upstream and a box-shaped cover 13 made of a plastic for an opening 14 in the sleeve-shaped Housing part 12 is composed.
- the housing part 11 is connected to the housing part 12 via a fit 16.
- the cover 13 is releasably attached to the housing part 12 by means of resilient holding elements 17.
- a heat exchanger 18 consisting of A1 is arranged in the direction of a common geometric axis XX, which is supported with its front surface 19 against an annular shoulder 20 in the housing part 11 and by the action of a spring plate 21 supported against the housing part 12 against the Ring shoulder 20 is pressed.
- the spring plate 21 also serves to compensate for existing tolerances.
- the heat exchanger 18 has an axial bore 22 which has extensions 23 and 24 upstream and downstream.
- connection piece 26, provided with a sealing ring 25, of a feed line 28 guided through a connecting piece 27 of the housing part 12 projects into the upstream extension 23.
- a sintered body 29 as a surface multiplier.
- On the upper part of the heat exchanger 18 in FIG. 1 there is a foil 33 provided with conductor tracks 32 (FIG. 3), which is surrounded by a heating coil (heating element) 34 which is placed around the heat exchanger 18 and which is opposed by insulation layers 35 and 36 the conductor tracks 32 and the room 15 is insulated.
- the heating coil 34 presses the components located in it against the heat exchanger 18.
- the wall of the heat exchanger 18 is thick enough to ensure a sufficiently uniform distribution of the heat given off by the heating coil 34.
- the heat exchanger 18 has a recess 37, into which the film 33 is drawn with the corresponding end and at this end carries a PTC sensor 38, which does not contact the film 33 in a punctiform manner but rather over the entire surface, using SMD technology she is upset.
- the arrangement and design of the sensor 38 enables it to be sufficiently close to the sintered body 29 through which oil flows, and thus ultimately a precise control of the oil temperature.
- electronic components 40 of the temperature control electronics bridge resistors, diodes, thyristors, transistors, in a circuit known per se
- the components 40 are electrically connected on the film 33 via conductor tracks 41 to the sensor 38 and via conductor tracks 42 to the connections 43, 44 of the heating coil 34.
- solderings 45 are provided on the flexible printed circuit board 33 for a thermostat 46 which is attached to a surface 47 of the heat exchanger 18.
- the film 39 is provided with recesses 48, by means of which it is placed on holding lugs 49 and is soldered to them.
- the holding lugs 49 are parts of contact pins 50 suitably held in the cover 13 for supplying power to the preheater 10. Before the heating current can flow, the oil supplied through the supply line 28 must have a sufficiently high starting temperature.
- thermostat 41 release the electronic temperature control on the basis of the sensor measurements and thus the function of the oil pressure atomization burner, which is otherwise not shown.
- the preheater 10 ensures that the outlet temperature of the oil at its end in the flow direction is at least almost constant regardless of the flow rate (1-8 kg / h).
- the invention is not applicable to certain materials of the housing parts 11, 12, 13 and the heat exchanger 18 to a certain one Embodiment of the area multiplier 29 bound.
- the latter also from a system of tubes lying side by side or bullets exist if only the purpose of achieving a good one Heat transfer is maintained.
- the electrical Heating element not as a spiral 34, but can also, for example, in the form of Be designed bars.
- the sensor does not have to be a PTC sensor. Also it is not necessary to control electronics or all components 40 of the Control electronics on the film or flexible circuit board 33 to install.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Combustion (AREA)
- Regulation And Control Of Combustion (AREA)
Description
Diese Mängel sollen durch die Erfindung behoben werden.
Vorteilhaft ist der Heizkörper ein spiralförmig gewickelter Heizdraht, und die Folie zwischen dem Heizdraht und dem Wärmetauscher so angeordnet, daß sie durch den Heizdraht an den Wärmetauscher gepreßt wird. Zwischen der Folie und der Heizwicklung sowie auf der Heizwicklung sind elektrisch isolierende Schichten vorgesehen.
Auf dem in Fig. 1 oberen Teil des Wärmetauschers 18 befindet sich eine mit Leiterbahnen 32 versehene Folie 33 (Fig. 3), die von einer um den Wärmetauscher 18 gelegten Heizspirale (Heizkörper) 34 mit umgeben ist, welche durch Isolationsschichten 35 und 36 gegenüber den Leiterbahnen 32 und dem Raum 15 isoliert ist. Die Heizspirale 34 drückt die in ihr befindlichen Bauelemente gegen den Wärmetauscher 18. Die Wandung des Wärmetauschers 18 ist dick genug, um eine hinreichend gleichmäßige Verteilung der durch die Heizspirale 34 abgegebenen Wärme zu gewährleisten. Am stromabwärtigen Ende weist der Wärmetauscher 18 eine Ausnehmung 37 auf, in die die Folie 33 mit dem entsprechenden Ende hineingezogen ist und an diesem Ende einen PTC-Sensor 38 trägt, der die Folie 33 nicht punktförmig, sondern ganzflächig kontaktiert, in SMD-Technik auf sie aufgebracht ist. Die Anordnung und Gestaltung des Sensors 38 ermöglicht seine hinreichende Nähe zum öldurchströmten Sinterkörper 29 und damit letztlich eine genaue Regelung der Öltemperatur.
Auf der Folie 33 sind an ihrem hochgezogenen Teil 39 (Fig. 1) elektronische Bauteile 40 der Temperatur-Regelelektronik (Brückenwiderstände, Dioden, Thyristoren, Transistoren, in an sich bekannter Verschaltung) integriert, mit deren Hilfe der Heizstrom zur Heizspirale 34 bemessen wird. Die Bauteile 40 sind auf der Folie 33 über Leiterbahnen 41 mit dem Sensor 38 und über Leiterbahnen 42 mit den Anschlüssen 43, 44 der Heizspirale 34 elektrisch verbunden. Außerdem sind auf der flexiblen Leiterplatte 33 Anlötungen 45 für einen Thermostaten 46 vorgesehen, der auf einer Fläche 47 des Wärmetauschers 18 angebracht ist. Schließlich ist die Folie 39 mit Ausnehmungen 48 versehen, mit denen sie auf Haltenasen 49 gesteckt und mit diesen verlötet wird. Die Haltenasen 49 sind Teile von in der Abdeckung 13 geeignet gehalterten Kontaktstiften 50 zur Stromversorgung des Vorwärmers 10.
Bevor der Heizstrom fließen kann, muß das durch die Zuleitung 28 gelieferte Öl eine genügend hohe Ausgangstemperatur aufweisen. Erst dann gibt ein Thermostat 41 die elektronische Temperaturregelung an Hand der Sensormessungen und damit die Funktion des im übrigen nicht dargestellten Öldruckzerstäubungsbrenners frei. Dabei sorgt der Vorwärmer 10 dafür, daß die Austrittstemperatur des Öls an seinem in Stromrichtung liegenden Ende unabhängig von der Durchflußmenge (1 - 8 kg/h) zumindest nahezu konstant ist.
- 10
- Vorwärmer
- 11, 12
- Gehäuseteile
- 13
- Abdeckung
- 14
- Öffnung
- 15
- Gehäuseraum
- 16
- Passung
- 17
- Halteelement
- 18
- Wärmetauscher
- 19
- Frontfläche
- 20
- Ringschulter
- 21
- Federteller
- 22
- axiale Bohrung
- 23, 24
- Erweiterungen
- 25, 30
- Dichtungsringe
- 26
- Anschlußstück
- 27
- Stutzen
- 28
- Zuleitung
- 29
- Sinterkörper, Flächenvervielfacher
- 31
- Düsenraum
- 32, 41, 42
- Leiterbahnen
- 33
- Folie, flexible Leiterplatte
- 34
- Heizspirale
- 35, 36
- Isolationsschichten
- 37, 48
- Ausnehmungen
- 38
- (PTC-) Sensor
- 39
- hochgezogener Teil
- 40
- elektronische Bauteile
- 43, 44
- Anschlüsse
- 45
- Anlötungen
- 46
- Thermostat
- 47
- Fläche
- 49
- Haltenasen
- 50
- Kontaktstifte
- X-X
- Achse
Claims (7)
- Vorwärmer (10) für einen Öldruckzerstäubungsbrenner mit einem Wärmetauscher (18), der im Inneren einen zumindest teilweise mit einem Flächenvervielfältiger (29) ausgestatteten Ölkanal (22, 23, 24) und außerhalb eine elektronisch gesteuerte elektrische Heizung (34) aufweist, die den Wärmetauscher (18) zumindest an seiner stromabwärtigen Seite umgibt und und die Signale eines mit dem Wärmetauscher (18) verbundenen Sensors (38) auswertet, gekennzeichnet durch eine Leiterfolie (33), die mit dem Wärmetauscher (18) in Längsrichtung verbunden ist, und auf der der Sensor (38) und zumindest die elektrischen Anschlüsse (43, 44) der Heizung (34) integriert sind.
- Vorwärmer gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Sensor (38) flächig ausgebildet ist.
- Vorwärmer gemäß Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Sensor (38) am stromabwärtigen Ende des Wärmetauschers (18) angebracht ist.
- Vorwärmer gemäß mindestens. einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Wärmetauscher (18) mit einer Ausnehmung (37) versehen ist, in der sich der Sensor (38) befindet.
- Vorwärmer gemäß Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch elektronische Bauteile (40) zum Steuern der Heizung (34), die zumindest teilweise auf der Folie (33) integriert sind.
- Vorwärmer gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Heizung (34) als Drahtwickel ausgebildet ist.
- Vorwärmer gemäß mindestens einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Folie (33) zwischen der Heizung (34) und dem Wärmetauscher (18) angeordnet ist und von der Heizung (34) gegen den Wärmetauscher (18) gedrücht wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19860900 | 1998-12-28 | ||
DE19860900 | 1998-12-28 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1016824A2 EP1016824A2 (de) | 2000-07-05 |
EP1016824A3 EP1016824A3 (de) | 2000-10-11 |
EP1016824B1 true EP1016824B1 (de) | 2003-04-02 |
Family
ID=7893224
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99125978A Expired - Lifetime EP1016824B1 (de) | 1998-12-28 | 1999-12-28 | Vorwärmer für einen Öldruckzerstäubungsbrenner |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1016824B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59904837D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2366627A (en) * | 2000-09-11 | 2002-03-13 | Bookham Technology Plc | Method and apparatus for temperature control |
FR2902862A1 (fr) * | 2006-06-21 | 2007-12-28 | Noel Castaing | Dispositif pour alimenter en huiles vegetales, graisses fluides les bruleurs - moteurs diesel a la place du fioul- (gazole) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4215995C5 (de) * | 1992-05-12 | 2008-02-21 | Suntec Industries France, S.A. | Düsenstock für Öldruckzerstäubungsbrenner |
DE4227177C1 (de) * | 1992-08-17 | 1993-10-21 | Rausch & Pausch | Düsenstock für Ölbrenner |
FR2749645B1 (fr) * | 1996-06-11 | 1998-07-17 | Suntec Ind France | Rechauffeur de mazout auto regule |
-
1999
- 1999-12-28 EP EP99125978A patent/EP1016824B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-28 DE DE59904837T patent/DE59904837D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1016824A2 (de) | 2000-07-05 |
EP1016824A3 (de) | 2000-10-11 |
DE59904837D1 (de) | 2003-05-08 |
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