EP1013927B1 - Hydrostatische Kolbenmaschine - Google Patents
Hydrostatische Kolbenmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1013927B1 EP1013927B1 EP99124217A EP99124217A EP1013927B1 EP 1013927 B1 EP1013927 B1 EP 1013927B1 EP 99124217 A EP99124217 A EP 99124217A EP 99124217 A EP99124217 A EP 99124217A EP 1013927 B1 EP1013927 B1 EP 1013927B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- piston machine
- wall
- machine according
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B11/00—Equalisation of pulses, e.g. by use of air vessels; Counteracting cavitation
- F04B11/0008—Equalisation of pulses, e.g. by use of air vessels; Counteracting cavitation using accumulators
- F04B11/0033—Equalisation of pulses, e.g. by use of air vessels; Counteracting cavitation using accumulators with a mechanical spring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B1/00—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B1/12—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B1/20—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having rotary cylinder block
- F04B1/2007—Arrangements for pressing the cylinder barrel against the valve plate, e.g. by fluid pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B1/00—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B1/12—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B1/20—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having rotary cylinder block
- F04B1/2014—Details or component parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B1/00—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B1/12—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B1/20—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having rotary cylinder block
- F04B1/2014—Details or component parts
- F04B1/2064—Housings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hydrostatic Piston engine according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a Pressure increase in the housing interior can also by a Expansion of the hydraulic fluid when heated be caused.
- DE-AS 1 951 234 in Fig. 3 is a hydrostatic Gear described with a pump and a motor, wherein to the housing interior of one of the two machines by means a connection line a pressure equalization tank is connected, which is located outside of the housing and through the connection line with the housing interior is connected, which passes through the shell wall of the housing.
- the fluid in the transmission expands due to heating out, so the volume increase by compression of a Gas cushion added to the expansion tank.
- the invention is based on the object Piston engine of the type described above so to design that while ensuring a small Design harmful pressure increases are avoided.
- the Damping device arranged in the housing, so that it from outside is unassailable and therefore neither shocks or the like can be damaged, still manipulated on it can be. It is also the possibility of one Leaking in the area of the damping device locked out. It is also given a small design, because the inventive design to none Enlargement of the construction leads.
- the draws inventive design by a simple and cost-effectively manufacturable construction since it only an elastically resilient wall part requires that at a Pressure increase above a certain pressure value after outside gives way and thereby the volume of the housing interior enlarged and at a subsequent pressure drop elastically returns to its original position.
- the wall part on the inside the housing wall or disposed in the inner region be. This allows an existing housing interior area be used for the arrangement of the damping device, without the need for a special arrangement space or the Piston engine is increased.
- the elastic compliance of the wall part can thereby be realized that the wall part as a separate component in Sense of a piston in a receiving space against a elastic restoring force is movably arranged. there the receiving space behind the wall part vented or be ventilated. A vent or ventilation can, for. B. out through a the housing wall interspersing channel. As in the field of leadership in Recording space, however, is expected to leak fluid, it is advantageous, the receiving space through a connecting channel to connect with an interior of the piston engine in which a low pressure prevails, z. B. with the intake passage too connect.
- An advantageous arrangement point for the wall part is in particular in an axial piston machine, the wall of the Housing on which a so-called control disk is mounted, which is one in most constructions End wall or closure wall of a cup-shaped housing and in which the suction channel and the pressure channel are arranged.
- FIG In the axial piston machine shown in FIG is it an example of such in Swash plate design, consisting of a housing 1, a Drive or output shaft 2, a cylinder block or a Cylinder drum 3, a z. B. screwed housing cover 4 with an inner side arranged control disk 5, a swash plate 6 and a plurality of pistons 7, which in Cylinder bores 8 of the cylinder drum thereby movable are that they slide over shoes 9 on the swash plate. 6 support.
- the inclination of the swash plate 6 can an adjusting device 10 to be described later or be reduced, thereby increasing the displacement of the Piston 7 and the throughput volume of the machine accordingly change.
- the axial piston machine is so far from usual design and function, so that it is closer Description not required.
- the pistons 7 are in the illustrated embodiment Hollow piston, consisting of a piston shaft 11 with pressure-effective hollow cylindrical piston face 12.
- the Piston shaft 11 has a cylindrical surface, which on the hollow cylindrical wall 13 of the associated bore. 8 slides.
- the sliding block 9 can for Receiving the piston head 15 have a recess 16, which is open at the piston 15 side facing and a hemispherical recess base on which the End face of the ball head 15 is present.
- the shoe 9 engages the equator 17 of the recess 16 and engages behind with little play the ball head 15 with a Edge region of the peripheral wall surrounding the recess 16 18, which can be basically hollow cylindrical and the Recess 16 surrounds in the region of its opening.
- the extent described hinge joint is generally 19 designated.
- the Adjustment device 10 for adjusting the throughput volume the axial piston machine by one or the present Embodiment two diametrically opposed opposite hydraulic cylinders 10a, 10b with pistons 10c, formed 10d, each also by a Sliding shoe 9 and a hinge 19 at the Swash plate 6 are supported, but is in these Hinges 19 of the ball head 15 part of a Bolt shank 20, with which the preferably one-piece molded spherical head 15 in a hole of the swash plate. 6 firmly inserted and thereby stored.
- the hinge connection 19 with respect to the position of the piston head 15 and the Recess 16 may be arranged vice versa, so that the Piston head 15 on the shoe 9 and the recess 16 with the Edge region 18 on the bolt shaft 20 or piston shaft 11 is arranged.
- both cylinders 10a, 10b or only one cylinder can be actuated hydraulically, while the other cylinder is a guide cylinder for one Return spring device may be 10 g with a compression spring and optionally also in addition hydraulically can be acted upon.
- the cylinder 10a is hydraulic acted upon, he fixed one in the housing cover 4 screwed and thus immovable piston 10c has, on the cylinder housing 10e longitudinally displaceable and on the swash plate 6 is supported as described above.
- an axial channel 10f provided to a Pressure line or control pressure line is connected.
- the diameter D of Piston 10c greater than the diameter d of Piston 10d.
- the axial piston machine is one in FIGS. 2 and 3 illustrated damping device 21 for in the Functional operation in the housing interior 1a, with the hydraulic fluid is filled, stops.
- the Damping device 21 is in the housing 1, preferably with respect to the housing wall 1a surrounding the housing wall 1b arranged inside. In this case, the damping device 21 be arranged on the inside of the housing wall 1b and in the free housing interior 1a protrude or at least partially recessed into the housing wall 1b inside.
- the damping device 21 has a wall part 22, the inner surface 22a is a part of the housing interior 1a limiting housing inner surface 1c, and that to the outside is elastically yielding.
- the wall part 22nd a separate component, which in a receiving space 23 in the Housing wall 1b is at least partially recessed.
- the receiving space 23 is dimensioned lower, see the depth t, as the associated depth t1 of the wall part 22, so that the preferably formed by a bore Receiving space 23 form a guide 24 for the wall part 22 can be in it with little movement in the Receiving space 23 is movable into it.
- the aforementioned elastic compliance of the wall portion 22 may by a Spring force can be generated, the wall part 22 in one of the Reception room 23 moved out home position acted upon in the movement of the wall portion 22 in Direction to the housing interior 1a by a stop 26th is limited.
- the spring force can z. B.
- a Compression spring 25 may be formed between the wall part 22nd and a shoulder surface or the base of the Recording room 23 is clamped.
- This spring force is like that large, that when the housing internal pressure a certain operating pressure, which depends on the Inner surface 22 a of the wall portion 22 effective pressure force the Yielding of the wall portion 22 causes, here the wall part 22 in the receiving space 23 is moved into it.
- This will be the Housing interior 1a by the size of a storage space enlarged, in which the pressure in the housing interior 1a can relax.
- the hydraulic fluid is a liquid acts and the compressibility of liquids low is already enough, a small memory space, d. H. a slight compliance of wall part 22, out to one significant pressure increase in the housing interior 1a too avoid.
- This will cause harmful pressure increases or Pressure peaks avoided, which are particularly harmful are when they occur suddenly and suddenly the parts load the axial piston machine, z. B. the housing. 1 in total or a sealing ring 27, in particular a Lip seal, the input or output shaft 2 or Drive shaft seals with respect to the associated housing wall and in the area of a round hole 28 in the housing wall sits, through which the drive shaft 2 extends to the outside.
- Due to the embodiment of the invention may be a Pressure increase in the housing interior 1a only be as large as they are predetermined by the restoring force of the wall part 22 because this is at a higher than the certain operating pressure value goes beyond pressure increase and therefore a pressure increase beyond this value is not can affect.
- the pressure value at which the damping device 21 in Function should occur, and about this pressure value should attenuate beyond pressure increases, can by the Elasticity of compliance, here the prestressing force the spring 25, be selected or determined.
- the causes of over-pressure Pressure increases in a present axial piston machine can be of different kinds. If the Housing interior 1a with a leakage fluid discharge system or with the return line of the axial piston machine is connected, then in functional operation due return pressure different pressure values, the under heavy loads of the axial piston machine, especially if their throughput volume is adjustable is and in particular abruptly adjusted, z. B. enlarged or decreases, to over-normal pressure increases come limited by the damping device 21 become.
- the present embodiment results when turning back or swiveling in the drive disk 6 a Pressure increase due to the different Cross-sectional sizes of the pistons 10c, 10d. The im Functional operation resulting pressure increases or peaks are limited to about 2 to 3 bar.
- the receiving space 23 by a guide bush 29 which is circular in cross-section formed in a recess 31 in the housing wall 1b is used and in the wall part 22 as a disk or Piston or cup-shaped body with low Movement led displaced and by the between the recess base 32 and the wall part 22 clamped Compression spring 25 is biased against the stop 26, the by an angularly retracted edge 33 of the Guide bush 29 may be formed.
- the recess 23 having Housing wall 1 b formed by the housing cover 4, wherein the Damping device 21 arranged next to the control disk 5 is, preferably within a ring seal 30 in the Gepurusefuge.
- the guide bush 29 partially or be completely recessed in the housing wall 1b, why the depth t1 of the recess 31 correspondingly large is measured.
- the guide bush 29 in radial Direction is positioned so that they from the jacket wall 1d of the housing 1 is partially covered, then this is at the same time created a backup that the guide bush 29 prevents it from migrating out of the recess 31.
- Such a configuration could guide bush 29 in the recess 31 sit with a small movement play sit easily movable, which facilitates the installation is. If, however, no overlap of the guide bush 29 is present, it requires another backup of Guide bushing 29 in the recess 31, z. B. by a Press fit, which by pressing the guide bush in the Recess 31 can be created.
- the recess 31 extends partially in Housing cover 4 and partially in the jacket wall 1d of the pot-shaped housing part.
- the damping device 21 works both when the receiving space 23 is closed, as even if it is vented or ventilated, z. B. by a housing wall 1b passing through channel to the outside (not shown).
- the receiving space 23 tight is closed, then builds when moving the wall part 22 in the receiving space 23 an increased pressure therein, wherein the damping device 21 as long as functional remains until the increased pressure in the receiving space 23 of the Pressure increase in the housing interior 1a corresponds.
- the receiving space 23 is vented or ventilated, builds when moving in the wall part 22 no elevated Pressure in the receiving space 23, so that a larger To achieve storage space.
- both Connection channels 35, 36 each have a damping device 21st assigned with the associated connection channel for the purpose Ventilation and ventilation is connected so that everyone Connection channel either as a suction channel or as a pressure channel can work.
- a damping device 21 is shown in Fig. 2 suggestively.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine erfindungsgemäße Axialkolbenmaschine im axialen Schnitt;
- Fig. 2
- den Axialschnitt II-II in Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3
- die Axialkolbenmaschine nach Fig. 2 in abgewandelter Ausgestaltung;
Claims (10)
- Hydrostatische Kolbenmaschine mit einem Gehäuse (1), in dem eine Triebwelle (2) drehbar gelagert ist, auf der im Gehäuseinnenraum (1a) ein Zylinderblock (3) mit Zylinderbohrungen (8) angeordnet ist, in denen Kolben (7) durch einen Antrieb hin und her verschiebbar gelagert sind, wobei eine Dämpfungsvorrichtung (21) vorgesehen ist zur Dämpfung von im Gehäuseinnenraum (1a) plötzlich auftretenden Druckerhöhungen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Dämpfungsvorrichtung (21) durch ein Wandteil (22) der den Gehäuseinnenraum (1a) begrenzenden Gehäusewand (1b) gebildet ist, das bei einem Gehäuse-Innenraumdruck oberhalb eines bestimmten Druckwertes nach außen elastisch nachgibt. - Kolbenmaschine nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Wandteil (22) an der Innenseite der Gehäusewand (1b; 1d) angeordnet ist oder teilweise oder vollständig in die Gehäusewand (1b; 1d) versenkt ist. - Kolbenmaschine nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Wandteil (22) ein separates Bauteil ist, das im Sinne eines Kolbens in einem in der Gehäusewand (1b) angeordneten Aufnahmeraum (23) verschiebbar gelagert und durch eine Federkraft in Richtung auf den Gehäuseinnenraum (1a) gegen einen Anschlag (26) vorgespannt ist. - Kolbenmaschine nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Aufnahmeraum (23) durch eine Ausnehmung (31) und eine darin eingesetzte Führungsbuchse (29) für das Wandteil (22) gebildet ist. - Kolbenmaschine nach Anspruch 3 und 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Anschlag (26) durch einen eingezogenen Rand (33) am inneren Ende der Führungsbuchse (29) gebildet ist. - Kolbenmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in den Aufnahmeraum (23) ein Kanal (34) mündet zwecks Entlüftung bzw. Belüftung, der vorzugsweise mit dem Saugkanal (35) verbunden ist. - Kolbenmaschine nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kolbenmaschine eine Axialkolbenmaschine ist, deren Gehäuse (1) durch ein topfförmiges Gehäuseteil mit einer Mantelwand (1d) und einem das topfförmige Gehäuseteil verschließenden Gehäusedeckel (4) gebildet ist, wobei das Wandteil (22) an der Mantelwand (1d) oder am Gehäusedeckel (4) angeordnet ist. - Kolbenmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ausnehmung (31) im Gehäusedeckel (4) angeordnet ist und die Führungsbuchse (29) wenigstens teilweise vom topfförmigen Gehäuseteil überdeckt ist. - Kolbenmaschine nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Dämpfungsvorrichtung (21) im Bereich einer Teilungsfuge des Gehäuses (2) angeordnet ist, vorzugsweise innerhalb einer Ringdichtung (30) in der Teilungsfuge. - Kolbenmaschine nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche 6 bis 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwei Dämpfungsvorrichtungen (21) vorgesehen sind, deren Kanäle (34) jeweils mit einem Anschlußkanal (35, 36) verbunden sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19859442A DE19859442C1 (de) | 1998-12-22 | 1998-12-22 | Hydrostatische Kolbenmaschine |
DE19859442 | 1998-12-22 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1013927A2 EP1013927A2 (de) | 2000-06-28 |
EP1013927A3 EP1013927A3 (de) | 2000-11-29 |
EP1013927B1 true EP1013927B1 (de) | 2005-02-09 |
Family
ID=7892250
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99124217A Expired - Lifetime EP1013927B1 (de) | 1998-12-22 | 1999-12-03 | Hydrostatische Kolbenmaschine |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1013927B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19859442C1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009006909B4 (de) | 2009-01-30 | 2019-09-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Axialkolbenmaschine mit reduzierter Stelldruckpulsation |
EP2767713A1 (de) * | 2013-02-19 | 2014-08-20 | Innas B.V. | Hydraulisches Taumelblockpositionierungssystem |
WO2019097093A1 (es) | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-23 | Pandrol Iberica S.A.U. | Sistema de fijación y alineación del patín de un carril |
CN111472955B (zh) * | 2020-03-26 | 2021-02-23 | 浙江大学 | 一种外置的斜盘柱塞泵预压紧力与变量调节装置 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE32924C (de) * | WUNDERLICH in Magdeburg - Sudenburg , Breite Weg 119 | Luftbuffer für Druckpumpen | ||
US1506893A (en) * | 1922-12-13 | 1924-09-02 | Egersdorfer Fritz | Pump, compressor, or blower |
DE441952C (de) * | 1925-06-26 | 1927-03-17 | Fritz Egersdoerfer | Einrichtung zur Abdichtung der Kolbentrommel an der Steuerflaeche fuer Kolbenmaschinen mit umlaufender Kolbentrommel und parallel der Hauptwelle verschiebbaren Kolben |
DE1951234B2 (de) * | 1969-10-10 | 1974-07-11 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Axialkolbenmaschine für ein hydrostatisches Ferngetriebe |
DE3912937A1 (de) * | 1989-04-20 | 1990-10-25 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | Daempfungseinrichtung fuer hydraulische verdraengerpumpen |
US4987796A (en) * | 1989-06-12 | 1991-01-29 | Tecumseh Products Company | Internal reservoir-defining body for permitting oil expansion within a hydrostatic transmission housing |
DE19522168A1 (de) * | 1995-06-19 | 1997-01-02 | Linde Ag | Axialkolbenmaschine in Schrägscheibenbauweise |
-
1998
- 1998-12-22 DE DE19859442A patent/DE19859442C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-12-03 EP EP99124217A patent/EP1013927B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-03 DE DE59911596T patent/DE59911596D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59911596D1 (de) | 2005-03-17 |
EP1013927A3 (de) | 2000-11-29 |
EP1013927A2 (de) | 2000-06-28 |
DE19859442C1 (de) | 2000-10-26 |
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