EP1009533A1 - Procede et installation pour reduire un materiau brut en morceaux en un materiau en grains selon une distribution granulometrique - Google Patents
Procede et installation pour reduire un materiau brut en morceaux en un materiau en grains selon une distribution granulometriqueInfo
- Publication number
- EP1009533A1 EP1009533A1 EP98908186A EP98908186A EP1009533A1 EP 1009533 A1 EP1009533 A1 EP 1009533A1 EP 98908186 A EP98908186 A EP 98908186A EP 98908186 A EP98908186 A EP 98908186A EP 1009533 A1 EP1009533 A1 EP 1009533A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- particle size
- pieces
- grinding
- grains
- size distribution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010951 particle size reduction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 43
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011868 grain product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001033 granulometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
Definitions
- TITLE Process and installation for reducing a raw material into pieces. a grain material according to a particle size distribution.
- the present invention relates to a method and an installation, in particular with continuous operation, for reducing a raw material into pieces and obtaining a grain material of a required particle size distribution as well as an application of the mixture of grain material obtained by setting work of such a process.
- a characteristic generally prevailing in the definition of this granulometric zone is the aptitude of fine grains to fill as precisely as possible the intergranular spaces of grains of larger size, this characteristic contributing to an optimization of the compactness of the workpiece, to a reduction consumption of any binder which should fill the gaps, as well as better performance in terms of mechanical resistance and / or electrical or thermal conductivity.
- Another characteristic often sought for the coarse fractions of this granulometric spindle is to present an optimal resistance to compression, so as not to be degraded during the subsequent processing and to reinforce the mechanical characteristics of the workpiece after forming.
- the first stage consists in dividing the material into several ' particle size fractions by means of classification apparatus, in reducing any excess of certain fractions by means of crushing or grinding apparatus, in recirculating the fragmented products on the classification apparatus , and to store the various fractions thus produced in silos or hoppers buffers according to their granulometry.
- the second step then consists in reconstituting a mixture of the different particle size fractions produced in the first step, in order to satisfy the required size zone, thanks to a controlled extraction of the materials under each of the silos by means of volumetric and / or weight dosing systems.
- the object of the invention is to propose a method and an installation for particle size reduction of a raw material into pieces into a grain material which overcomes the aforementioned drawbacks and allows the direct production, in particular continuously, of a required particle size distribution. without recirculation, without classification or remixing of all or part of the fragmented products.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method and an installation for particle size reduction of a raw material into pieces which allow direct use of the grain material obtained without having to change its particle size distribution again depending on the application. wanted.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a application of the mixture of grain material obtained allowing the manufacture of objects having advantageous physical properties.
- the present invention relates first of all to a process for particle size reduction of a raw material into pieces into a grain material in which:
- said grain material is directed downstream exclusively to a common container, whatever the size of said grains, so as to obtain, in a single pass, in said container, a mixture of grain material having said particle size distribution, for a use as is.
- the process which is the subject of the invention uses a raw starting product whose pieces have, for example, dimensions less than or equal to 200 mm.
- said pieces are subjected to crushing by crushing in a layer of material.
- the choice of such a technique makes it possible to select the parameters of the grinding operation so that the grain product obtained satisfies the size range required from pieces of any size, and this in open circuit.
- crushing by crushing into a layer of material designates the grinding processes according to which a multigranular layer of product to be ground is compressed between two surfaces with a sufficient pressure to cause the fragmentation of the grains which are reduced to smaller grains.
- the compressive force exerted is transmitted within the layer of material from grain to grain in-through areas of contact between grains.
- the coarse grain size of the material means that the intergranular spaces are generally large, and that the contact surfaces between grains are limited, which generates a significant pressure and causes the most fragile grains to burst.
- the smaller grains thus generated then rearrange themselves in the vacant intergranular spaces, gradually increasing the contact surfaces between grains, and simultaneously reducing the local pressure in the contact zones.
- the process therefore contributes to reducing the volume of intergranular voids by correspondingly increasing the compactness of the layer of material, until the multiplication of points of contact between grains lowers the local pressures below the breaking threshold by crushing of these last.
- Such methods make it possible to obtain a particle size distribution of the grains which is substantially independent of the initial size of the pieces used.
- the grinding adjustment parameters such as, for example, the fragmentation force and / or the pressure applied. The latter will depend, in particular, on the subsequent use pressure of the material and will be greater than or at least equal to that. to avoid deterioration of the grain in this step.
- the apparatuses known for the implementation of crushing by crushing in a layer of material are, for example, wheel mills, vertical ball or roller mills, ring mills, cylinder presses and mills vibrating cone.
- a crusher with a vertical vibrating cone that is to say a crusher in which the cone or the tank is vibrated, the other element, tank or cone, of the crusher being fixed or mobile.
- a crusher with a vertical vibrating cone that is to say a crusher in which the cone or the tank is vibrated, the other element, tank or cone, of the crusher being fixed or mobile.
- the present invention also relates to an installation for implementing the method described above for particle size reduction of a raw material into pieces comprising at least means for subjecting all or part of said material in pieces to a grinding, able to allow obtaining, at its end, a required particle size distribution of the grain material from any particle size of the material in pieces, and means for directing, downstream, said grain material, exclusively to a common container regardless of the size of said grains.
- said means for subjecting said material in pieces to grinding consist, for example, of a fragmentation apparatus performing grinding by crushing into a layer of material.
- the grain material obtained has particle size distributions which can be directly used, since they are determined, and the installation according to the invention therefore does not require a recirculation device. or division of fragmented products.
- the installation according to the invention thus advantageously comprises a single grinder by crushing in a layer of material.
- preliminary operations notably crushing could also be envisaged using other devices provided in upstream.
- the installation may be completed, possibly, upstream of the latter, of an apparatus of classification which will generally be a screen and / or a grid, making it possible to select different fractions of the raw material and, in particular, to take from its pieces one or more large fractions missing in the grain material. These large fractions will then avoid, thanks to a bypass, all or part of the grinder.
- these large fractions will consist of grains whose dimensions are greater than or equal to one millimeter.
- the present invention advantageously relates to an application of the mixture of granular material obtained by the implementation of the method described above in the manufacture, after compacting, pressing and / or tamping by vibration of said mixture, of objects having optimized mechanical properties. .
- the rupture thresholds between grains during fragmentation being able to be different depending on the nature and the cohesion of the latter, there appears to be selective fragmentation which primarily benefits fragile grains.
- the large grains of the fragmented product are preferably derived from the hardest constituents of the raw product.
- the particle size distribution of the ground product has a satisfactory compactness, the vacant intergranular spaces being filled during treatment.
- anodes for example, for the production of aluminum by electrolysis.
- anodes are formed in particular by grinding coke.
- FIG. 1 describes a first embodiment of the method according to the invention
- FIG. 2 describes a second exemplary embodiment of the method according to the invention
- FIG. 3 describes a third exemplary embodiment of the method according to the invention
- the installation according to the invention consists, for example, of a raw material supply system 1, a grinder 2 and a storage 3 and truck loading 5.
- the crusher 2 is, for example, a vibrating cone crusher of the type described in documents FR-2,702,970 and FR-2,735,402 in the name of the applicant.
- the truck storage and loading system can also be replaced by any other system such as a heaping device on the ground, bagging or other.
- the crusher 2 can also directly feed a downstream device ensuring possible mixing with a binder and / or the implementation of the mixture.
- the installation can be designed mobile, in trailer or self-propelled, for example by assembly on a road or rail chassis.
- Such an installation can be used, in particular for the production of road material with a particle size which may be 0-30 mm.
- the crude product is previously divided into different particle size fractions, so that, as mentioned above, some of the coarser fractions avoid, thanks to a bypass, in whole or in part the grinding stage and are mixed with the crushed material in order to complete the coarse grain content necessary to satisfy the required particle size distribution.
- the installation can be envisaged for example for the manufacture of certain hydraulic concretes.
- Such an installation comprises, between the feed system 1 and the crusher 2, in particular, a screen 4 with two fabrics or grids which will make it possible to puncture two coarse fractions G1 and G2 in the raw material.
- These coarse fractions can for example be 5-20 mm and 20-40 mm respectively. They are stored in silos or hoppers 6 and 7.
- the mill 2 is here, for example, a ring mill of the type described in the documents FR-90 / 14.004 and FR-2,679,792.
- the material F fragmented is taken up by a handling system 3, such as a bucket elevator, to be stored in a silo 5.
- a handling system 3 such as a bucket elevator
- the mixture of grains obtained after grinding can also be applied, in particular, to the preparation coke for the manufacture of anodes used in the production of aluminum by electrolysis.
- the metering system 9 shown in silos 5 and 6 is by weight, of the weight loss type, as commonly used in conventional installations.
- the typical particle size of the various material flows are of the order of 0-30 mm for the raw coke, 15-30 mm for the G2 fraction, 5-15 mm for the G1 fraction and 0-15 mm containing a small quantity greater than 5 mm for the fragmented material F.
- FIG. 4 illustrates a simplified alternative to the previous example based on a simple volumetric determination of the fractions F and G1, when the precision of the weight system is not required.
- the intermediate storage in a silo is no longer necessary and the volumetric flow rate of the fraction G1 is regulated as a proportion of the total flow rate measured on the rocker 11 of the recovery conveyor 12, by acting on the extraction system of the overflow dispenser 13.
- the latter may be, as shown, a vibrating extractor doser with variable frequency.
- the operating parameters of the mill 2 are then regulated to ensure online control of the total flow rate on the scale 11.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9702178 | 1997-02-19 | ||
FR9702178A FR2759610B1 (fr) | 1997-02-19 | 1997-02-19 | Procede et installation pour reduire un materiau brut en morceaux en un materiau en grains selon une distribution granulometrique donnee |
PCT/FR1998/000280 WO1998036841A1 (fr) | 1997-02-19 | 1998-02-13 | Procede et installation pour reduire un materiau brut en morceaux en un materiau en grains selon une distribution granulometrique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1009533A1 true EP1009533A1 (fr) | 2000-06-21 |
EP1009533B1 EP1009533B1 (fr) | 2003-01-22 |
Family
ID=9504104
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98908186A Expired - Lifetime EP1009533B1 (fr) | 1997-02-19 | 1998-02-13 | Procede et installation pour reduire un materiau brut en morceaux en un materiau en grains selon une distribution granulometrique |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6481651B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1009533B1 (fr) |
AR (1) | AR011836A1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE231415T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU736562B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9807423A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2279833C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69810939T2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2759610B1 (fr) |
NO (1) | NO322318B1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2218212C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1998036841A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA981334B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103285993A (zh) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-09-11 | 江苏新业重工股份有限公司 | 一种物料分级装置 |
CN103263966A (zh) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-08-28 | 长兴电子材料(昆山)有限公司 | 一种粉碎球磨一体机 |
CN105597902B (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2019-06-07 | 攀枝花东方钛业有限公司 | 一种硫酸法钛白粉生产中原材料钛精矿的分级方法 |
CN110302862B (zh) * | 2019-07-03 | 2020-11-17 | 安徽一诺青春工业设计有限公司 | 一种泥煤成型装置 |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3003708A (en) * | 1960-04-15 | 1961-10-10 | United States Steel Corp | Impact crusher |
GB1179557A (en) * | 1966-10-19 | 1970-01-28 | Diddier Werke Ag | Improvement in Permeable Refractory Products |
USRE26727E (en) * | 1966-10-21 | 1969-12-02 | Separation apparatus | |
US3514045A (en) * | 1967-09-11 | 1970-05-26 | Dravo Corp | Apparatus for converting pea gravel into useful aggregate |
US3622087A (en) * | 1969-10-24 | 1971-11-23 | Dorr Oliver Inc | Beneficiation of phosphate rock |
US3622089A (en) * | 1969-12-04 | 1971-11-23 | Johnson Welding & Equipment Co | Crushing plant |
US3622083A (en) * | 1970-05-18 | 1971-11-23 | Herbert Greenewald Jr | Apparatus and methods for processing ceramic mold and core materials |
FR2236560A1 (en) * | 1973-07-12 | 1975-02-07 | Rosslyn Mitchell | Lignite lump grading machine - directs those above given size to reducer and has two reception units |
US4116390A (en) * | 1975-02-14 | 1978-09-26 | Uhde Gmbh | Process for reducing the grain size of phosphate rock |
US4418892A (en) * | 1982-05-10 | 1983-12-06 | Howell Frank H | Aluminum furnace skim recovery system |
US4923124A (en) * | 1985-01-31 | 1990-05-08 | Microfuel Corporation | Method of pneumatic comminution |
US4824031A (en) * | 1985-01-31 | 1989-04-25 | Microfuel Corporation | Means of pneumatic comminution |
DE3855619T2 (de) * | 1987-04-28 | 1997-03-06 | Nittetsu Mining Co Ltd | Walzenbrecher und Brechverfahren mit Anwendung desselben |
DE3731934A1 (de) * | 1987-09-23 | 1989-04-13 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Zweiwalzenmaschine wie z. b. walzenpresse |
DE4338362A1 (de) * | 1993-11-10 | 1995-05-11 | Sued Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Sorptionsmitteln auf Smektitbasis zur Aufnahme von Flüssigkeiten |
US5375779A (en) * | 1993-12-20 | 1994-12-27 | Modern Process Equipment, Inc. | Process for grinding limestone to predetermined particle size distribution |
US5379948A (en) * | 1994-01-06 | 1995-01-10 | American Colloid Company | Method for milling clay without substantial generation of powder |
DE19504589A1 (de) * | 1995-02-11 | 1996-08-14 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Rostkühler |
FR2746329B1 (fr) * | 1996-03-22 | 1998-05-22 | Fcb | Procede et installation pour la production simultanee et en continu de plusieurs fractions granulometriques d'une matiere minerale |
-
1997
- 1997-02-19 FR FR9702178A patent/FR2759610B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-02-13 EP EP98908186A patent/EP1009533B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-13 DE DE69810939T patent/DE69810939T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-13 AU AU66277/98A patent/AU736562B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-02-13 BR BR9807423A patent/BR9807423A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-13 RU RU99120108/13A patent/RU2218212C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-13 US US09/367,113 patent/US6481651B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-13 WO PCT/FR1998/000280 patent/WO1998036841A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1998-02-13 AT AT98908186T patent/ATE231415T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-13 CA CA002279833A patent/CA2279833C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-18 ZA ZA981334A patent/ZA981334B/xx unknown
- 1998-02-19 AR ARP980100734A patent/AR011836A1/es unknown
-
1999
- 1999-08-18 NO NO19993988A patent/NO322318B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9836841A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ZA981334B (en) | 1998-08-27 |
CA2279833A1 (fr) | 1998-08-27 |
NO993988L (no) | 1999-09-27 |
EP1009533B1 (fr) | 2003-01-22 |
DE69810939D1 (de) | 2003-02-27 |
FR2759610A1 (fr) | 1998-08-21 |
NO322318B1 (no) | 2006-09-18 |
NO993988D0 (no) | 1999-08-18 |
AU736562B2 (en) | 2001-08-02 |
RU2218212C2 (ru) | 2003-12-10 |
DE69810939T2 (de) | 2003-11-20 |
BR9807423A (pt) | 2000-03-21 |
US6481651B1 (en) | 2002-11-19 |
CA2279833C (fr) | 2005-08-16 |
WO1998036841A1 (fr) | 1998-08-27 |
FR2759610B1 (fr) | 1999-04-16 |
AU6627798A (en) | 1998-09-09 |
AR011836A1 (es) | 2000-09-13 |
ATE231415T1 (de) | 2003-02-15 |
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