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EP0984524B1 - Connecteur électrique en deux parties et avec un élément de couplage et un élément mobile de vérfication - Google Patents

Connecteur électrique en deux parties et avec un élément de couplage et un élément mobile de vérfication Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0984524B1
EP0984524B1 EP99116289A EP99116289A EP0984524B1 EP 0984524 B1 EP0984524 B1 EP 0984524B1 EP 99116289 A EP99116289 A EP 99116289A EP 99116289 A EP99116289 A EP 99116289A EP 0984524 B1 EP0984524 B1 EP 0984524B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
coupling
coupling part
connector
accordance
electrical plug
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99116289A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0984524A3 (fr
EP0984524A2 (fr
Inventor
Mario Lübstorf
Peter Schekalla
Wolfgang Hoschek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Delphi Technologies Inc
Original Assignee
Delphi Technologies Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Delphi Technologies Inc filed Critical Delphi Technologies Inc
Publication of EP0984524A2 publication Critical patent/EP0984524A2/fr
Publication of EP0984524A3 publication Critical patent/EP0984524A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0984524B1 publication Critical patent/EP0984524B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/62905—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances comprising a camming member
    • H01R13/62927—Comprising supplementary or additional locking means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/633—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for disengagement only
    • H01R13/635—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for disengagement only by mechanical pressure, e.g. spring force
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/62905—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances comprising a camming member
    • H01R13/62911—U-shaped sliding element

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical connector with two pluggable Connector parts, which are interconnected by means of a coupling part are coupled, which can be moved into a coupling position for this purpose.
  • a Connector is particularly useful in motor vehicles, where it is for example can be used as a seat coupling.
  • the two connector parts must be correct be coupled together. For this it is particularly necessary that the coupling part actually reaches its final coupling position Has. In most cases, however, it is no longer possible determine the condition of the connector.
  • the aim of the invention is to provide an electrical connector at the beginning to create the type mentioned, with simple construction both a The best possible control of its respective condition is permitted as is also easier to handle overall.
  • the coupling part a control element that can be moved relative to this over a defined area is assigned that by spring force in a with respect to Coupled part disengaged position and against the spring force in an indented position with respect to the coupling part is displaceable, and that the control element by in particular releasable locking means at his Coupling position and in this latched coupling part in its indented position is fixable.
  • the locking means are preferred between the control element and one in one of the two Connector parts stored release button provided, by the in its in the engaged position, the control element simultaneously fixed the coupling part in its coupling position is fixed.
  • the locking means preferably between the control element and one of the two connector parts are provided and by the in its indented position fixed control element at the same time the coupling part in its coupling position is fixed, fulfills that applied during the coupling process Control element in its fully engaged position at the same time two functions. So it serves besides the mechanical and visual inspection of the respective connector state at the same time ensuring the end locking of the two connector parts.
  • the locked state it is Control element preferably completely in the connector part in question sunk and therefore no longer visible.
  • the locked Condition not reached for some reason, so the spring-loaded jumps Control part out of the connector part again. Accordingly, the current condition of the connector except by visual inspection in particular also determined by scanning the area concerned become. Thanks to the simple operation and easier control the overall result is a correspondingly higher level of security.
  • electrical connector is the control element in the direction of movement of the coupling part slidably mounted in the coupling part.
  • the coupling part is thus in a particularly simple manner via the control element actuated.
  • the spring force loading the control element into its disengaged position is expediently by at least one between the control element and the coupling part arranged spring generated.
  • control element can in particular be designed in this way and be stored so that it is in its disengaged position from the coupling part protrudes and sunk in its engaged position in the coupling part is.
  • the control element should be in its disengaged position protrude far from the coupling part that this condition reliably from the indented position of the coupling part can be distinguished.
  • the control element can in particular at one end, preferably the outwardly projecting free end of the coupling part may be provided.
  • the arrangement is preferably such that the control element then at the latest in the course of a corresponding actuation is movable to the coupling part in its engaged position when the coupling part has reached its coupling position.
  • electrical connector is the control element for signaling its disengaged state at least partially signal colors.
  • control element can be preassembled in the coupling part and after successful pre-assembly against falling out of the Coupling part is secured.
  • it is preferably by the spring force held in its disengaged position. This allows the control element together with the coupling part and possibly also together with delivered to the rest of the connector and pre-assembled in the factory become.
  • the coupling part as a slide in one of the two connector parts, in particular transversely to their Guided plug direction and movable into its coupling position in which it with at least one coupling element provided on the other connector part interacts preferably, the coupling part is in its coupling position sunk in the connector part in question.
  • the coupling part can have two mutually parallel legs or side walls comprise, which each cooperate with at least one coupling element.
  • a respective coupling element can, for example, by a pin or the like.
  • the two are Leg of the coupling part each with at least one groove or the like provided, in the coupling part taking up at least in its coupling position engages a respective coupling element.
  • the grooves are preferred executed so that after an engagement of the coupling elements two connector parts during the transfer of the coupling part into his The coupling position must first be pulled together completely.
  • a corresponding Execution is basically also for a non-U-shaped one Coupling part possible. Instead of a groove, for example, a Incision, a slot or the like may be provided.
  • electrical connector comprises one of the two connector parts one connector housing and the other connector part a socket housing.
  • the connector housing can accommodate several connector modules and the receptacle housing for receiving a corresponding number be formed by receptacles.
  • the slide valve Coupling part guided in the socket housing and the coupling element or elements are provided on the connector housing.
  • the release button preferably provided in the socket housing.
  • 1 to 8 is an embodiment of an electrical connector 10 shown, for example as a seat coupling in a motor vehicle is usable.
  • the electrical comprises Connector 10 two pluggable connector parts 12, 14 is the connector part 14 as a connector housing for receiving several plug.
  • the receptacles 18 are on a common frame 22 arranged and can be used together with this in the connector part 12.
  • To fix the frame 22 in the connector part 12 are on this Connector part 12 several locking elements 24 are provided.
  • the connector part 12 is also assigned a cover 26 through which the relevant Side of the connector part 12 completed after inserting the receptacles 18 becomes.
  • This cover 26 is also on the connector part 12 provided locking element 28 fixed.
  • This locking element 28 snap correctly placed cover 26 in slots 30 in the on the side edges the cover 26 arranged tabs 32 are formed.
  • the Plug-in elements 18 can be connected to lines, which then for example laterally between the frame 22 and the cover 26 be led outside.
  • a cover 34 is also assigned to the connector part 14. After the plug modules 20 are inserted into the connector part 14, the relevant side of the formed by this connector part 14 Plug housing completed by this cover 34. Also the Plug modules 20 are finally connected to lines, which then between the plug modules 20 and the cover 34 in particular be led laterally outwards.
  • the cover has at the relevant end 34 an extension 36 to protect lines to be drained.
  • the cover 34 is hook-like Provided projection 38 over which they at the relevant end of the connector part 14 can be hooked, whereupon the other end of the cover About provided on the connector part 14 locking element 40 with the Connector part 14 can be latched. As can be seen from FIG. 1, act the locking elements 40 in the region of the extension on the side walls the cover 34 provided recesses 42 together.
  • the two connector parts 12, 14 are by means of a in the longitudinal direction of the Connector part 14 in this slidably mounted coupling part 16 with each other can be coupled, which can be moved into a coupling position for this purpose is sunk in the connector part 14 (see also FIGS. 6 to 8).
  • the coupling part 16 is therefore transverse to the direction in which the two Connector parts 12, 14 are plugged together in the connector part 14 slidably guided and movable into its coupling position.
  • FIGS. 1, 2, 5, 6 and 8 has the slide-like coupling part 16 two mutually parallel side walls or legs 16 ', 16 "(see in particular Fig. 1), each with two pin-like Coupling elements 44 together, which are opposed to each other in pairs Sides of the connector housing 12 associated with the connector part are provided.
  • the two legs 16 ', 16 " of the coupling part is provided on its inside with two grooves 46, in each engages a pin-like coupling element 44.
  • the Grooves 46 designed so that after engagement of the coupling elements 44th the two connector parts 12, 14 during the transfer of the coupling part 16 are first completely contracted into its coupling position.
  • a control element 52 is in the end region of the coupling part 16 on the web side Longitudinal direction of the coupling part 16 slidably mounted.
  • the control element 52 is by releasable locking means 58, 60 at its coupling position and locked in this Coupling part 16 can be fixed in its engaged position.
  • the detachable latching means 58, 60 include one provided on the control element 52 resilient latch 58 and one cooperating with this Locking projection 60, on a release button mounted in the connector part 14 74 provided (cf. in particular FIGS. 1, 2, 4, 5 and 7).
  • the latching means 58, 60 are between the control element 52 and a release button 74 mounted in the connector part 14, wherein by the control element 52 fixed in its engaged position at the same time the coupling part 16 is fixed in its coupling position.
  • the control element 52 is provided with a, which extends into the coupling part 16, provided in cross section, for example, U-shaped projection 62, that within the coupling part 16 in a coupling part 16 assigned to this, for example, C-shaped guide 64 is guided.
  • the control element 52 has a pot-like housing 66, with the bottom or end wall of the approach 62 is connected. As a result, The extension 62 extends through the pot-like housing 66 outwards and into the guide 64 assigned to the coupling part 16.
  • a resilient arm 70 extends on the one side, parallel to the extension 62 End again connected to the end wall 68 of the control element 52 and is provided at the other, outer end with the latch 58.
  • the springy Arm 70 is in the area of the slot 72 (cf. in particular FIG. 2) of the U-shaped projection 62 in the present case.
  • the compression spring 56 is pushed onto the shoulder 62 and the resilient arm 70 and on the side of the control element 52 on the inside of the end wall 68 supported.
  • the compression spring 56 thus extends into the pot-like Housing 66 to the bottom, i.e. to the end wall 68.
  • the coupling part 16 can this control element 52 are moved into its coupling position. It is the control element 52 at the latest in the course of a corresponding actuation then movable relative to the coupling part 16 into its engaged position, when the coupling part 16 has reached its coupling position. If this Control element 52 has also previously been moved relative to coupling part 16 depends in particular on the strength of the compression spring 56.
  • control element 52 As can be seen in particular from FIGS. 3 to 5, its protrudes disengaged position occupying control element 52 with its housing 66 emerges from the relevant end of the coupling part 16, whereby the appropriate mechanical and visual inspection of the connector condition is made possible.
  • the protruding from the coupling part 16 Part of the control element 52 has a sufficient length (cf. in particular Fig. 3) which in the present embodiment in a range of is about 11 mm.
  • the control element 52 can be used for signaling of its disengaged state are at least partially signal colors.
  • the locking lug 58 and the locking projection 60 with complementary bevels provided so that the latch 58 with deflection of the resilient arm 70 can be pushed over the locking projection 60 before these two Locking elements 58, 60 in the manner shown in FIG. 7 with each other lock.
  • the latching connection obtained via the latching means 58, 60 is via the Connector part 14 mounted release button 74 releasable.
  • This release button 74 is in in this case inserted into an opening 76 provided in the connector part 14 (cf. in particular FIGS. 1 and 2). It is provided with two tongues 78, which serve as spring elements.
  • the latch 58 acts when the control element 52 assumes its disengaged position with the transverse wall 54 of the coupling part 16 together.
  • the control element 52 With the through the Force of the compression spring 56 causes the locking lug 58 to bear against the transverse wall 54 of the coupling part 16, the control element 52 is thus also against falling out of the coupling part 16 secured. Beyond that this arrangement also enables the control element 52 to be preassembled the coupling part 16 possible.
  • the control element 52 is only opposed to this of the spring force in the coupling part 16 until the resilient Latch 58 comes to rest behind the transverse wall 54. Through the opening 80, the control element 52 can, if necessary, again by the Coupling part 60 can be solved.
  • the connector part 14 is at the end adjacent to the control element 52 provided with side cutouts 82 so that, if necessary, the coupling part 16 can be pulled out of the connector part 14 again.
  • the coupling part 16 on the two opposite sides be provided with a respective corrugation 84 (cf. in particular FIG. 1).
  • the control element 52 carries out a coupling of the two connector parts 12, 14 due to the force the compression spring 56 (cf. in particular also FIGS. 4 and 5) its disengaged Position on.
  • the control element 52 thus projects at least with its partially signal-colored housing 66 from the relevant end of the Coupling part 16 out.
  • the coupling part 16 is also not yet in the connector part 14 sunk. Rather, it protrudes with its relevant end this one.
  • the coupling part 16 can be moved into its coupling position via the control element 52.
  • this is locked state the control element 52 in the relevant end of the Coupling part 16 sunk.
  • the coupling part 16 is also in the connector part 14 sunk.
  • control element 52 By taking the control element 52 in its indented position signals that the two connector parts 12, 14 are correctly coupled to one another are. In the event that the locking process described above has not been fully completed, the control element 52 back into its disengaged position by the force of the compression spring 56 deferred, in the signal-colored housing 66 from the coupling part 16 protrudes. This makes it immediately and reliably recognizable that the two connector parts 12, 14 are not yet correctly coupled to one another are.
  • the control element 52 thus fulfills two functions simultaneously. So serves on the one hand, the correct locking of the two connector parts 12, 14 to secure. On the other hand, it enables optimal mechanical and Visual inspection of the respective state of the electrical connector 10th

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  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Connecteur électrique à enfichage (10) comportant deux parties de connecteur (12, 14) assemblables par enfichage, susceptibles d'être couplées ensemble à l'aide d'un élément d'accouplement (16) déplaçable, déplaçable à cette fin en une position de couplage, caractérisé en ce que, à l'élément de couplage (16) est associé un élément de contrôle (52), déplaçable par rapport à celui-ci sur une plage de déplacement définie, élément de contrôle chargé, par une force élastique (56), en une position déployée par rapport à l'élément de couplage (16) et déplaçable, en une position rétractée par rapport à l'élément de couplage (16), à l'encontre de la force élastique (56), et en ce que l'élément de contrôle (52) est susceptible d'être fixé à sa position rétractée, en particulier à l'aide de moyens d'encliquetage (58, 60) désolidarisables, lorsque l'élément de couplage (56) prend sa position de couplage et est encliqueté à celle-ci.
  2. Connecteur électrique à enfichage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'encliquetage (58, 60) sont prévus entre l'élément de contrôle (52) et une touche de désolidarisation (74) montée dans l'un (14) des deux éléments de connecteur (12, 14) et l'élément de couplage (16) étant simultanément fixé à sa position de couplage au moyen de l'élément de contrôle (52) ayant été fixé à sa position rétractée.
  3. Connecteur électrique à enfichage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de contrôle (52) est monté de façon à être déplaçable dans l'élément de couplage (16), dans la direction de déplacement de l'élément de couplage (16).
  4. Connecteur électrique à enfichage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la force élastique (56) chargeant l'élément de contrôle (52) à sa position déployée est produite par au moins un ressort (56) disposé entre l'élément de contrôle (52) et l'élément de couplage (16).
  5. Connecteur électrique à enfichage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de contrôle (52), à sa position déployée, fait saillie de l'élément de couplage (16) et, à sa position rétractée, est noyé dans l'élément de couplage (16).
  6. Connecteur électrique à enfichage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de contrôle (52) est prévu sur une extrémité, libre faisant saillie vers l'extérieur, de l'élément de couplage (16).
  7. Connecteur électrique à enfichage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de couplage (16) est déplaçable par l'intermédiaire de l'élément de contrôle (52) à sa position de couplage, l'élément de contrôle (52), au cours d'un actionnement correspondant, étant déplaçable à sa position rétractée, au plus tard ensuite par rapport à l'élément de couplage, lorsque l'élément de couplage (16) a atteint sa position de couplage.
  8. Connecteur électrique à enfichage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de contrôle (52) est au moins partiellement muni de couleurs de signalisation dans le but de signaler son état déployé.
  9. Connecteur électrique à enfichage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de contrôle (52) est susceptible d'être pré-monté dans l'élément de couplage (16) et, une fois le prémontage effectué, est assuré contre toute expulsion de l'élément de couplage (16) et maintenu, de préférence à sa position déployée, grâce à la force élastique (56).
  10. Connecteur électrique à enfichage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de couplage (16) est guidé comme coulisseau dans l'un (14) des deux éléments de connecteur (12, 14), en particulier transversalement par rapport à sa direction d'enfichage, et est déplaçable à sa position de couplage, à laquelle il coopère avec au moins un élément de couplage (44) prévu sur l'autre élément de connecteur (12), l'élément de couplage (16) étant de préférence noyé dans l'élément de connecteur (14) concerné lorsqu'il est à sa position de couplage et/ou l'élément de couplage (16) comportant de préférence deux parois latérales ou branches (16', 16") parallèles, coopérant chacune avec au moins un élément de couplage (44).
  11. Connecteur enfichable électrique selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un élément de couplage (44) est formé par un téton.
  12. Connecteur enfichable électrique selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce que les deux branches (16', 16") de l'élément de couplage (16) sont chacune munies d'au moins une rainure (46) ou analogue, dans laquelle s'engage au moins un élément de couplage (44) respectif lorsque l'élément de couplage (16) prend sa position de couplage, de préférence les rainures (46) étant conformées de manière que, après engagement des éléments de couplage (44), les deux éléments de connecteur (12, 14) soient d'abord complètement regroupés par traction pendant le passage de l'élément de couplage (16) à sa position de couplage.
  13. Connecteur enfichable électrique selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'un des deux éléments de connecteur (12, 14) comprend un boítier de prise mâle (14) et l'autre élément de connecteur est un boítier de prise femelle (12), de préférence le boítier de prise mâle (14) étant réalisé pour recevoir plusieurs modules de prise mâle (20) et le boítier de prise femelle (12) étant réalisé pour recevoir un nombre correspondant de prise femelle (18).
  14. Connecteur enfichable électrique selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de couplage (16) est guidé à la façon d'un rail dans le boítier pour prise femelle (12) et le ou les éléments de couplage (44) sont prévus sur le boítier de prise mâle (14), de préférence une touche de désolidarisation (74) étant prévue dans le boítier pour prise femelle (12).
EP99116289A 1998-08-20 1999-08-18 Connecteur électrique en deux parties et avec un élément de couplage et un élément mobile de vérfication Expired - Lifetime EP0984524B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19837896A DE19837896A1 (de) 1998-08-20 1998-08-20 Elektrischer Steckverbinder
DE19837896 1998-08-20

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0984524A2 EP0984524A2 (fr) 2000-03-08
EP0984524A3 EP0984524A3 (fr) 2000-05-24
EP0984524B1 true EP0984524B1 (fr) 2003-05-28

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EP99116289A Expired - Lifetime EP0984524B1 (fr) 1998-08-20 1999-08-18 Connecteur électrique en deux parties et avec un élément de couplage et un élément mobile de vérfication

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EP (1) EP0984524B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19837896A1 (fr)

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US7121866B2 (en) 2002-08-06 2006-10-17 Fci Electric connecter

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US9472896B2 (en) 2014-05-14 2016-10-18 Tyco Electronics Corporation Latch assemblies for connector systems
FR3033091B1 (fr) * 2015-02-25 2018-05-25 Amphenol - Air Lb Systeme de raccordement pour connecteur

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DE102004007353A1 (de) * 2004-02-16 2005-09-01 Volkswagen Ag Prüfeinrichtung für eine Steckverbindung

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EP0984524A3 (fr) 2000-05-24
EP0984524A2 (fr) 2000-03-08
DE59905723D1 (de) 2003-07-03
DE19837896A1 (de) 2000-02-24

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