EP0982456A2 - Einblatt-Überkopftor mit einer über ein Hebelwerk wirkenden Gewichtsausgleichseinrichtung - Google Patents
Einblatt-Überkopftor mit einer über ein Hebelwerk wirkenden Gewichtsausgleichseinrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0982456A2 EP0982456A2 EP99116954A EP99116954A EP0982456A2 EP 0982456 A2 EP0982456 A2 EP 0982456A2 EP 99116954 A EP99116954 A EP 99116954A EP 99116954 A EP99116954 A EP 99116954A EP 0982456 A2 EP0982456 A2 EP 0982456A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lever
- spring band
- spring
- leaf
- door leaf
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D13/00—Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
- E05D13/10—Counterbalance devices
- E05D13/12—Counterbalance devices with springs
- E05D13/1207—Counterbalance devices with springs with tension springs
- E05D13/1215—Counterbalance devices with springs with tension springs specially adapted for overhead wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
- E06B1/52—Frames specially adapted for doors
- E06B1/522—Frames specially adapted for doors for overhead garage doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/40—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes
- E05D15/401—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes specially adapted for overhead wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/40—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes
- E05D15/42—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes with pivoted arms and horizontally-sliding guides
- E05D15/425—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes with pivoted arms and horizontally-sliding guides specially adapted for overhead wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/47—Springs
- E05Y2201/488—Traction springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/21—Combinations of elements of identical elements, e.g. of identical compression springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/69—Permanence of use
- E05Y2800/696—Permanence of use during transport or storage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/106—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for garages
Definitions
- the invention relates to a single-leaf overhead door with a weight balancing device acting via a lever mechanism, which is an expansion or tension spring element for balancing of the door leaf weight, the expansion spring element via a spring band on a lever arm pivoted about a lever bearing, other with the lever of the lever mechanism connected to the door leaf is.
- Such gates are, for example, in the form of tilting or Known swing gates for garage doors. With them is on a lever in the form of a Articulated rod swivel-mounted. On the other lever arm this lever engages an anchored at the foot of the frame Expansion spring element, for example a package of coil tension springs.
- the connection between the upper end of the expansion spring element and the rear Lever arm is done via a spring band.
- This is supposed to not an elastically resilient one in the present sense Describe band, but should be generally as elongated connector between the expansion spring element and the rear lever arm can be understood.
- the spring band is not elastic in this respect, but rigid and stiff enough to keep the occurring Tensile forces as well as the transverse forces occurring transfer.
- the object of the invention is to provide a gate of the type mentioned To make it more adaptable to engine operation.
- a gate of the type mentioned kind characterized in that the spring band such arranged and / or designed that it is about the lever bearing can be moved around so that the lever when closed Door leaf with a through or near the pivot axis the preload force flow leading past the lever is.
- the spring band i.e. the elongated spring connection device, which is also a perforated tape or the like adjusting device may have to adjust the tensile force So much closer than before to the frame because it is the otherwise annoying lever bearing or hands around a bearing block. Because the spring band or at least the section of the same on which the expansion spring element attacks, can be arranged closer to the frame the lever can also be steeper or straight from below be charged. I.e. the tension spring grips without or practically without transverse component on the lever.
- the Spring-lever system can even be designed so that when the door leaf is closed in or near the top Dead center is located. Because there is no lateral force on the lever acts, this does not exert any lateral force on the door leaf off, i.e. the door leaf can be close to its without Move the preload very slightly, it can in particular can be easily closed by a motor.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment is one in which the spring band has an indentation, that is to say a recess, an incision, a concave arc, a dome or a depression or the like, in which the lever bearing can be accommodated when the spring band is moved by the closing movement of the gate moved near the frame.
- This indentation can be formed, for example, by the spring band being stepped in itself, for example like an elongated one Z "is formed, the indentation being formed on the underside of the step.
- the spring band could also have a kink, a rounding or an angling, as far as this creates space for the lever bearing or a bearing block supporting it, so that the spring band can be arranged near the frame and in particular can transmit a power flow running almost parallel to the frame spar.
- the otherwise usual preload can be used the locked gate out of its closed position in a slightly open state for manual operation be quite welcome.
- one embodiment the invention particularly preferred in which such a gate preload via a corresponding device is adjustable.
- a support device for the spring band is provided, the but in principle also at other points than on the lever bearing could support. With such support then the spring band is in a certain way in the closed position of the door leaf inclined to the frame.
- the expansion spring element not only pulls straight down, but also with a cross component.
- This cross component is through the spring band that through the support like a transmission lever acts on the lever and from there transfer the door leaf.
- a corresponding support device for the spring band accordingly preferably comprises washers or one that is adjustable in depth Stop pin.
- an adjusting screw is provided for such a pin, which engages in a threaded hole in the spring band and lockable there in the desired position using a lock nut is.
- the spring band could also due to a flat exchange spring band, one without indentation or even one with an indentation be exchanged to the lever bearing.
- swing gates 100, 200, 300 for garages.
- the swing gates 100, 200, 300 shown each have a frame 1 and a door leaf that can be moved overhead 2 on.
- the door leaf 2 is at the top when installed Area over rollers 3 (Fig. 6) in on the ceiling or not like the garage in the horizontal direction illustrated but well known manner attached Runs 4 out.
- the door leaf swings to open 2 in such a way that its lower edge 2a describes an arch that extends outwards from the gate opening, until it's essentially through the running tracks 4 defined largely horizontal opening position reached.
- This swiveling overhead movement will guided by a pivot lever mechanism 5, which on each side area of the swing gate 100, 200, 300 one on the respective side frame member 6 mounted pivot lever 7 and a weight compensation device 8 comprises.
- the pivot lever 7 engages with one end 9 on the lower corner 10 of the door leaf 2 (see e.g. Fig. 1).
- the pivot lever 7 is on a bracket 11 for pivoting mounted about a pivot axis A (Fig. 2).
- the other End 12 of the pivot lever 7 is a lever arm bearing 13 is provided on which the weight compensation device 8 attacks to balance the door leaf weight.
- the weight compensation device 8 has an expansion spring element 14, and a spring band 15 for adjustable fastening of the spring element 14 at the end 12 of the Swivel lever 7 on.
- the expansion spring element 14 is at the versions shown formed by a spring assembly and has several parallel tension springs 16, 16 'on the tie rods 17, 17' and 18, 18 'together on the frame 1 (see Fig. 1, 10) or the Spring band 15 (e.g. Fig. 2, 11) are attached.
- the first, 1 to 6 shown and the third, in Figs. Embodiment 100, 300 of the swing gate shown in FIGS. 10 to 13 differ essentially only in that Number and type of their coil springs 16, 16 'and through their respective adapted tie rods 17, 18 and 17 ', 18'.
- the individual sub-elements 1, 2 and 5 of the swing gate 100, 200, 300 i.e. frame 1, door leaf 2 and that Swiveling lever mechanism 5, move in the course of the opening and Closing movement relative to each other.
- the swing arm 100, 200, 300 with a protective device 20 provided in the following based on the illustration 1, 2 and 4 to 8 is explained.
- the protection device 20 comprises in the gap area, i.e. in the Area of the gate gap 21 between the frame 1 and the Door leaf 2, sealing or stop strips 22 and 23 and at the second embodiment 200 of the swing gate additionally another cover 60 for the rocker arm mechanism 5.
- They are used for protective covering and sealing of the door leaf gap 21 serving sealing strips 22 and 23 described. They include a stop bar on the frame side or sealing strip 22 and a stop or sealing strip 23 on the door leaf side.
- the frame-side sealing strip 22 is formed by a Profile bar that as a first profile section on the side frame 6 fixed supporting profile web 24, from which a second profile section in the form of a freely ending flange or profile leg 25 protrudes.
- the profile web 24 is for gripping on the frame spar 6 with two fastening sections 26 and 27 provided perpendicular to one of the frame 1 project from the facing side of the profile web 24.
- the first Fastening section 26 is with barb elements 28 provided and for insertion and fixed rest or holding into a face 29 at the end of the door opening (which are usually arranged parallel to the reveal opening is) of the frame 6 existing retaining groove 30 is formed.
- the second fastening section protrudes 27 in such a way from that through the profile web 24 formed first profile section that he the door leaf side Inner edge 32 of the frame spar 6 in particular gripping around.
- a recess 33 is also a 4 and 5 stop block 34 shown, the for guiding the door leaf movement, especially for limiting the same or serves as a stop for the door leaf 2.
- the stop block 34 is in the area of the inner edge 32 in the height at which the initial Swivel axis of the door leaf 2 is located. I.e. When opening from the closed position, the door leaf 2 moves above the upper edge 35 of the stop block in the gate opening in and out of it. For the below this initial pivot axis The edge area of the door leaf 2 serves the sealing strip 22 in Closed state as a sealing stop. For this is the Sealing strip 22 from its beginning at the lower corner 10 of the swing gate up to the bracket on the Stop block 34 with the forming the second profile section Profile leg 25 provided as a sealing lip works. Also the second mounting section 27, the Is formed around the inner edge 32, ends at the Stop block 34. In addition, the first profile section, i.e.
- the stop block 34 is on its stop side 36 for receiving the end 37 of the second profile section (the profile leg 25) and the formed by the narrowing paragraph 38 of the first Profile section (of the supporting profile web 24) provided with a recess 39 into which the ends 37, 38 are fitted.
- a definition of the sealing strip on the frame side 22 is also in particular embodiments thereby possible that the second fastening section 27 and / or the ends 37, 38 by tightening the for mounting the bearing block 11 or the stop block 34 serving screws 40, 41 in the recesses or recesses 33 and 39 can be clamped.
- the sealing strip 22 has in the area between the corner 10 and the stop block 34 due to the load-bearing profile web 24 and the one acting as a sealing lip Profile leg 25 substantially approximately an L-shaped Cross-sectional shape when looking at the mounting sections 26, 27 once out of consideration.
- the main one Profile web 24 is reinforced in the region of the groove 30 executed. For this he is how to look at the different shown cross sections can be seen with a Provide thickening 42. As can be seen from FIGS. 4 and 5, this reinforced area continues at the Groove 30 also beyond the stop block 34 upwards away. Thus, the reinforced area and if necessary the entire first profile section as protection against Traces of grinding or impact or designed as a grinding guide.
- the sealing strip 22 thus serves in the illustrated Embodiment not only for sealing and covering the Gate gap 21, it also replaces the conventional contact strips and performs their function.
- This sealing strip 23 needs, since it is the one shown here Examples do not fulfill an anti-slip function must not necessarily also protrude into the gate gap 21. It therefore points in the example shown in essentially a Z-shaped cross-section, with a central profile web 43, of which on the door leaf side a third mounting section 44 and toward the frame 1 to act as a sealing lip or stop lug freely ending profile leg 45 protrudes.
- the third fastening section 44 engages around the inner edge 46 of the door leaf 2 and is on the to be completed Room facing inside 47 of the edge of the door leaf attached with fasteners 48.
- fastening devices 48 are anyway existing screw connections or the like are used, like a screw 49 of the roller bearing block 50 or that of a door leaf-side stop block 51, the 100, 200, 300 barely in the closed state of the swing gate to lie above the frame-side stop block 34 comes (see detail view IVb of Fig. 4).
- the door leaf side Stop block 51 and the roller bearing block 50 are also on their sides facing the door leaf 2 Provide recesses for receiving the sealing strip 23.
- 300 is the profile leg designed as a sealing lip 45 sealing against the frame 1.
- the sealing strips 22 and 23 have protective functions but another protective function, namely that fingers located in the vicinity of the gate gap 21 or similar foreign bodies before crushing To protect closing the door leaf 2.
- the Sealing lip or stop flag i.e. the profile leg 25 or 45, not rigid but as indicated by the arrows in the Detailed views I of Fig. 1 or Fig. 10 or IVa of 4 indicated, movable from the profile web 24 or 43 from.
- the profile leg 25, 45 is there can be moved sideways out of its rest position, i.e. can be folded away in the examples shown.
- the different functions of the sealing strips 22, 23 are thereby easily accessible that, as it were, as a support or Supporting element for the entire sealing strip 22 acting first profile section, i.e. the profile web 24 or 43, made of a material that has other properties has than that for the one acting as a protective lip element second profile section, i.e. the profile leg 25 or 45, material used.
- first profile section i.e. the profile web 24 or 43
- second profile section i.e. the profile leg 25 or 45
- Particularly suitable material pairs for this are hard and soft rubber or hard and Soft PVC. Let such related materials also extrude together so that the sealing strip 22, 23 can be produced in one operation.
- the cover 60 is as executed essentially U-shaped shell. With a load-bearing profile web 66 and protruding from U-profile leg formed side walls 64 it covers the Storage area and the rear lever arm area of the Swing lever mechanism 5. This is a manual intervention between the lever arm 61 and the spring band 15 largely prevented.
- the cover or cover shell 60 at their edge regions 62 facing the frame 1 similar to those that act as protective or sealing lips Profile legs 25, 45 of the sealing strips 22, 23 in particular compliant to run between the frame 1 and the swiveling lever mechanism to avoid 5 bruises.
- the Compliance of these edge areas 62 of the side walls 64 of the cover 60 is the same as for the sealing strips 22, 23 by selecting a compliant second material ensures that with a more rigid first material in the Composite together forms the cover shell 60.
- the first Material serves metal (sheet steel) or the like, from which a covered or covered by the cover shell 60
- Main body 65 with a substantially U-shaped cross section is formed.
- To form the side walls 64 are U-profile leg of this main body 65 by gluing or spraying or other fastening of protective strips 63 extended from the second material, which Is or comprises soft rubber or soft PVC or the like.
- the supporting profile web 66 of the U main body 65 instructs for attachment to the rear lever arm 61 or the spring band 15 openings 67.
- the cover tray 60 can also be offset Layer are attached so that the Albdeckschale 60 e.g. both as shown on the left side of the swing gate (from can be used on the outside as well as on the right side is.
- a latching device is provided for fastening the cover shell 60 68 provided, which engages on the lever arm bearing 13 first press nipple 69 and one on the spring band 15 attacking second press nipple 70 comprises.
- the first press nipple 69 has for attachment to the Lever arm bearing 13 a preload on the round Crossbar 71 of the lever arm bearing 13 clip-on loop element 72 on.
- the second press nipple 70 engages with its end opposite the cover shell 60 in a first opening 73 provided on the spring band 15 on.
- the spring band 15 itself with a first essentially rectilinear section 74, the free End is connected to the lever arm bearing 13, and one second substantially straight section 75, which as Perforated tape is designed and with a series of eyelets or Holes 76 for one selectable to adjust the tension Engagement of the upper tie rod 18, 18 'is provided, and a step 77 in between.
- stage 77 engages the spring band 15 in the closed position of the swing gate 100, 200, 300 in those shown in FIGS. 2 and 11 Versions around the pivot axis A defining Pivot lever bearing 78 around so that the expansion spring element 14 the swivel lever 7 straight down acted upon.
- the system is in or close to top dead center.
- the rear lever arm 61 is thus with the door leaf closed, neither forwards nor forwards Prestressed behind, it remains in its unstable rest position.
- the weight balance is only when moving the Door leaf 2 properly active from its closed position.
- This setting is for the engine operation of the Swing gates 100, 200, 300 advantageous because the gate so easily by the motor drive in its closed position bring and keep there.
- the door leaf 2 With manual operation, however, it can be very advantageous if the door leaf 2 a certain preload at a slight open state. In this case swings the door leaf 2 after releasing a locking device (not shown) first a little forward its closed position and can then be opened more easily become.
- a selectable setting of such The bias is shown in the Schwenktor shown in Fig. 3 100, 300 by a gate preload adjuster 79 on the spring band 15 allows. Through the gate preload adjuster 79 the spring band 15 in the closed state of the swing gate 100, 300 in one to the rear (into the room to be locked) held inclined position.
- the expansion spring element 14 then not only acts on the spring band 15 straight after below, but also with a small forward-facing one Component over the spring band 15 and the Swivel lever 7 is transferred to the door leaf 2.
- the embodiment shown includes the setting device 79 one into a second one, in particular with a thread Opening 80 on the spring band 15, more precisely on the first Section 74 of the same, engaging adjusting screw 85, their free end at an adjustable depth on the pivot lever bearing Attack 78 of the bearing block 11 can.
- not shown includes the gate preload adjuster 79 on the spring band 15 attachable coasters or the like Level 77 underpinnings. In even more Not shown embodiments, depending on whether Motorized or manual operation is desired, the stepped spring band 15 or a straight or to a lesser extent Spring band inserted.
- the transport security device 81 comprises a transport bracket 82, the for the transport of the swing gate 100, 200, 300 the individual Sub-elements 1, 2, 5 and here additionally the the rail 4 folded up to frame 1 holds securely together.
- the transport bracket 81 is designed such that he partially engages around the pivot lever mechanism 5 and partially spreads.
- the swiveling lever mechanism 5 thereby securing and saving space detected in such a way that it is in the closed door leaf 2 appropriate position remains, even in the case in which the pre-assembled in the tensioned state Expansion spring element 14 urges the door leaf 2 to open. Since there are no relative movements of the sub-elements 1, 2, 5, 4 are possible during transport, there is also the risk of Bruises or springback elements unavailable.
- the Schwenktor 100, 200, 300 can without Danger already pre-assembled in all essential parts are delivered so that only a minimal assembly effort is necessary on site.
- the transport bracket 82 encompasses the second, as a perforated belt executed section 75 of the spring band 15 such that the expansion spring element 14 is drawn closer to the frame to save space.
- the expansion spring element 14 outwards, i.e. to the circumference outer side of the frame 6 pulled out so that the Sealing strip 22 is not applied.
- the transport bracket 82 with only a single (releasable) screw 91 and only attached to the circumferential outer frame side 86.
- the transport bracket 82 is with a first angular section 87 led to the inside 31 of the frame 6 and engages under the folded-up running rail 4.
- a second angle section 88 is the Transport bracket 82 then away from the Zargenholm 6 and over the spring band 15 guided, which he clinging to Frame 1 and encompassing the outside.
- the second angular range 82 is in the shape of the various usable tie rod 18 or 18 'adapted.
- a locking lug 92 executed in engage the track guide under pre-tension can, so that the running rail 4 folded up on her Space is kept.
- the running rail 4 is on the upper area of the frame in a not shown Way pivoted and can be opened from the Position over a small start shoulder of the latch 92 are performed in the folded position shown.
- the track is a bit towards the door leaf resiliently biased so that it also in the latch 92 subordinate position remains.
- the Transport bracket At its top and bottom margins is the Transport bracket with incisions 95 or recesses, which as a detection device in particular positive locking of the upper tie rod 18 'serve.
- the incisions 95 are arranged such that also other tie rods, e.g. the tie rod 18 of the first embodiment are detectable.
- the incisions 95th at the top and bottom of the border is the Transport bracket 82 on the left as shown side frame spar 6 as well as upside down can be used on the right side rail.
- the transport securing device 81 is not only for the transport of the fully assembled swing gate 100, 200, 300 towards the construction site, but also for internal work Handling in the manufacturing plant interesting.
- the help of the transport bracket can be simple and safe manageable subpackages or assemblies or modules be preassembled, only in the sound of final assembly the Schwenktor 100, 200, 300 are assembled. On this way is the production of a whole series of finished Assemblies possible, which then for very different Gates can be used.
- the side rail 6 already with the swivel lever mechanism 5 and the weight compensation device 8 pre-produced and in stock the transport bracket is kept in a manageable condition.
- the resultant, already with the expected Spring preloaded assemblies can then with frame cross bars of different lengths 93, 94 (see Fig. 1 or 10 or 6) and different widths Gate leaves 2 for swing gates 100 of different widths, 200, 300 can be put together.
- the Expansion spring element (14) on a spring band (15) Lever arm (61) is pivotable via a lever bearing (78) stored, connected at the other with the door leaf (2)
- Lever (7) of the lever mechanism (5) is articulated, better to be able to adapt to an engine operation, it is proposed that the spring band (15) arranged in this way and / or is designed to be about the lever bearing (78) can be moved around so that the lever (7) when closed Door leaf (2) with a through or near the pivot axis (A) of the lever (7) passing the preload flow is acted upon.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Gates (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine teilweise weggeschnittene perspektivische Innen- oder Rückansicht eines Bereichs einer unteren Ecke eines einblattigen Überkopf-Schwenktores für eine Garage oder dergleichen in einer ersten Ausführungsform sowie einen vergrößerten Detailausschnitt davon,
- Fig. 2
- eine teilweise weggeschnittene perspektivische Innen- oder Rückansicht eines oberhalb der Ecke von Fig. 1 gelegenen Seitenbereichs des Schwenktores von Fig. 1 sowie eine vergrößerte Detailansicht eines darin umkreisten Detailbereichs,
- Fig. 3
- eine Ansicht vergleichbar mit der von Fig. 2, wobei das Schwenktor zusätzlich mit einer Torvorspannungseinstelleinrichtung versehen ist, mit einer Detailansicht dieser Einrichtung,
- Fig. 4
- eine teilweise weggeschnittene perspektivische Innen- oder Rückansicht eines oberhalb des in den Fig. 2 oder 3 gezeigten Seitenbereiches gelegenen weiteren Seitenbereichs des Schwenktores mit vier Detailansichten,
- Fig. 5
- teilweise weggeschnittene perspektivische Ansicht von vorne (außen) auf den in Fig. 4 gezeigten Bereich eines Zargenholms des Schwenktores,
- Fig. 6
- eine teilweise weggeschnittene perspektivische Innen- oder Rückansicht auf eine obere Ecke des Schwenktores,
- Fig. 7
- eine der Darstellung in Fig. 2 vergleichbare Ansicht eines Schwenktores in einer zweiten Ausführungsform bei geschlossenem Torblatt mit einer Detailansicht,
- Fig. 8
- eine Darstellung ähnlich wie in Fig. 7, jedoch mit leicht geöffnetem Torblatt und ohne Detailansicht,
- Fig. 9
- eine teilweise weggeschnittene perspektivische Rückansicht auf den auch in Fig. 2 gezeigten Seitenbereich des Schwenktores von Fig. 2 in einem vormontierten, für den Transport vom Hersteller zur Baustelle zusammengelegten Zustand, und die
- Fig. 10 bis 13
- mit den Darstellungen in den Fig. 1, 2, 3 bzw. 9 vergleichbare Ansichten eines Schwenktores in einer dritten Ausführungsform.
- 1
- Zarge
- 2
- Torblatt
- 2a
- untere Torblattkante
- 3
- Rolle
- 4
- Laufschiene
- 5
- Schwenkhebelwerk
- 6
- seitlicher Zargenholm
- 7
- Schwenkhebel
- 8
- Gewichtsausgleicheinrichtung
- 9
- erstes Ende des Schwenkhebels
- 10
- untere Ecke Torblatt
- 11
- Lagerbock
- 12
- zweites Ende Schwenkhebel
- 13
- Hebelarmlager
- 14
- Dehnungsfederelement
- 15
- Federband
- 16
- Schraubenzugfeder
- 16'
- Schraubenzugfeder
- 17
- unterer Zuganker
- 17'
- unterer Zuganker
- 18
- oberer Zuganker
- 18'
- oberer Zuganker
- 20
- Schutzvorrichtung
- 21
- Torspalt
- 22
- zargenseitige Dichtleiste
- 23
- torblattseitige Dichtleiste
- 24
- Profilsteg (Trag- oder Stützelement)
- 25
- frei endender Profilschenkel (Schutzlippenelement)
- 26
- erster Befestigungsabschnitt
- 27
- zweiter Befestigungsabschnitt
- 28
- Widerhakenelemente
- 29
- torblattzugewandte Stirnseite des Zargenholms
- 30
- Haltenut
- 31
- Innenseite des Zargenholmes
- 32
- torblattseitige Innenkante
- 33
- Aussparung
- 34
- Anschlagblock
- 35
- Oberkante des Anschlagblocks
- 36
- Anschlagseite
- 37
- Ende Dichtlippe
- 38
- Absatz an Dichtleiste
- 39
- Ausnehmung
- 40
- Befestigungsachrauben für Lagerbock
- 41
- Befestigungsschrauben für Anschlagblock
- 42
- Verdickung
- 43
- zentraler Profilsteg (Trag- und Stützelement)
- 44
- dritter Befestigungsabschnitt
- 45
- Profilschenkel (Schutzlippenelement)
- 46
- Innenkante Torblatt
- 47
- Innenseite Torblattrand
- 48
- Befestigungseinrichtung
- 49
- Verschraubung
- 50
- Rollenlagerbock
- 51
- torblattseitiger Anschlagblock
- 60
- Abdeckung (Abdeckschale)
- 61
- hinterer Hebelarm
- 62
- Kantenbereich
- 63
- Schutzleiste (Schutzleistenelement
- 64
- Seitenwand
- 65
- Hauptkörper (Trag- oder Stützelement)
- 66
- Profilsteg
- 67
- Öffnungen
- 68
- Rasteinrichtung
- 69
- erster Aufdrücknippel
- 70
- zweiter Aufdrücknippel
- 71
- Quersteg
- 72
- Schlaufenelement
- 73
- erste Öffnung des Federbandes
- 74
- erster Abschnitt Federband
- 75
- zweiter Abschnitt Federband
- 76
- Löcher
- 77
- Stufe
- 78
- Schwenkhebellager
- 79
- Torvorspannungseinstelleinricht ung
- 80
- zweite Öffnung des Federbandes
- 81
- Transportsicherungseinrichtung
- 82
- Transportbügel
- 83
- erster Erfassungspunkt
- 84
- zweiter Erfassungspunkt
- 85
- Einstellschraube
- 86
- umfangsmäßig äußere Seite des Zargenholms
- 87
- erster Winkelabschnitt
- 88
- zweiter Winkelabschnitt
- 89
- dritter Winkelabschnitt
- 90
- vorderer Hebelarm des Schwenkhebels
- 91
- Schraube
- 92
- Rastnase
- 93
- unterer Querholm
- 94
- oberer Querholm
- 95
- Einschnitt
- 100
- Schwenktor (erste Ausführungsform)
- 200
- Schwenktor (zweite Ausführungsform)
- 300
- Schwenktor (dritte Ausführungsform)
- A
- Schenkachse
Claims (8)
- Einblatt-Überkopftor (100, 200, 300) mit einer über ein Hebelwerk (5) wirkenden Gewichtsausgleicheinrichtung (8), die ein Dehnungs- oder Zugfederelement (14) zum Ausgleichen des Torblattgewichts aufweist, wobei das Dehnungsfederelement (14) über ein Federband (15) an einem Hebelarm (61) eines über ein Hebellager (78) schwenkbar gelagerten, andernends mit dem Torblatt (2) verbundenen Hebels (7) des Hebelwerks (5) angelenkt ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Federband (15) derart angeordnet und/oder ausgebildet ist, daß es um das Hebellager (78) herumführbar ist, so daß der Hebel (7) bei geschlossenem Torblatt (2) mit einem durch die oder nahe der Schwenkachse (A) des Hebels (7) vorbei führenden Vorspannkraftfluß beaufschlagbar ist. - Einblatt-Überkopftor nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Federband (15) mit einer Einbuchtung versehen ist, in welcher das Hebellager (78) im Schließzustand des Tores aufnehmbar ist. - Einblatt-Überkopftor nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Einbuchtung durch eine Stute (77) oder Abwinklung in dem Federband (15) gebildet ist. - Einblatt-Überkopftor nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, gekennzeichnet durch eine Torvorspannungseinstelleinrichtung (79), mit der die Vorspannung des geschlossenen Torblatts (2) aus der Schließlage heraus einstellbar ist.
- Einblatt-Überkopftor nach Anspruch 4, daß die Torvorspannungseinstelleinrichtung eine vorzugsweise in der Einbuchtung einstellbar anordenbare, Abstützeinrichtung für das Federband (15) umfaßt, die das Federband (15) derart an der Zarge (1) oder einem damit verbundenen Element, insbesondere dem Hebellager (78) abstützt, daß es selbst als Übertragungshebel für eine das Torblatt aus seiner Schließlage heraus vorspannende über das Federband (15) auf den Hebel (7) wirkende Vorspannkraftquerkomponente wirkt.
- Einblatt-Überkopftor nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Abstützeinrichtung durch eine an dem Hebelarmlager (78) oder dem Federband (15) anordenbare Unterlegeinrichtung zum wenigstens teilweise Ausfüllen der Einbuchtung gebildet wird. - Einblatt-Überkopftor nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Abstützeinrichtung ein in seiner aus der Einbuchtung zum Hebellager (78) ragenden Länge einstellbares Anschlagstiftelement, insbesondere eine in wählbarer Länge in eine Gewindeöffnung (80) in dem Federband (15) einschraub- und festlegbaren Einstellschraube (85) umfaßt. - Einblatt-Überkopftor nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Torvorspannungseinstelleinrichtung (79) wenigstens ein für eine andere Torblattvorspannung sorgendes Austauschfederband umfaßt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29815487U | 1998-08-28 | ||
DE29815487U DE29815487U1 (de) | 1998-08-28 | 1998-08-28 | Einblatt-Überkopftor mit einer über ein Hebelwerk wirkenden Gewichtsausgleicheinrichtung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0982456A2 true EP0982456A2 (de) | 2000-03-01 |
EP0982456A3 EP0982456A3 (de) | 2001-10-31 |
EP0982456B1 EP0982456B1 (de) | 2004-11-03 |
Family
ID=8061927
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99116954A Expired - Lifetime EP0982456B1 (de) | 1998-08-28 | 1999-08-27 | Einblatt-Überkopftor mit einer über ein Hebelwerk wirkenden Gewichtsausgleichseinrichtung |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0982456B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE29815487U1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3020085A1 (fr) * | 2014-04-18 | 2015-10-23 | Doitrand Ets | Porte basculante a debordement |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10105479A1 (de) * | 2001-02-07 | 2002-08-08 | Pfullendorfer Tor Systeme Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Öffnen und Schließen eines Tores |
DE102006009713A1 (de) | 2005-11-30 | 2007-06-06 | Hörmann KG Antriebstechnik | Haltevorrichtung für eine Lichtschranke sowie Verwendung derselben |
DE202011052354U1 (de) | 2011-12-19 | 2012-03-27 | Alcomex Veren B.V. | Gebäudeverschluss |
NL2016738B1 (nl) * | 2016-05-09 | 2017-11-16 | Condoor Group B V | Eenvoudig te installeren overheaddeur. |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2348352A1 (fr) * | 1976-04-13 | 1977-11-10 | Roi Rene | Dispositif d'equilibrage pour porte basculante |
DE9211861U1 (de) * | 1992-09-03 | 1992-11-12 | dts Torplan GmbH, 8858 Neuburg | Schwingtor |
-
1998
- 1998-08-28 DE DE29815487U patent/DE29815487U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-08-27 DE DE59910976T patent/DE59910976D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-27 EP EP99116954A patent/EP0982456B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2348352A1 (fr) * | 1976-04-13 | 1977-11-10 | Roi Rene | Dispositif d'equilibrage pour porte basculante |
DE9211861U1 (de) * | 1992-09-03 | 1992-11-12 | dts Torplan GmbH, 8858 Neuburg | Schwingtor |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3020085A1 (fr) * | 2014-04-18 | 2015-10-23 | Doitrand Ets | Porte basculante a debordement |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0982456A3 (de) | 2001-10-31 |
EP0982456B1 (de) | 2004-11-03 |
DE29815487U1 (de) | 2000-01-13 |
DE59910976D1 (de) | 2004-12-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2527576B1 (de) | Scharnier insbesondere für eine Verschiebevorrichtung | |
EP3259428B1 (de) | Dichtungsvorrichtung für fenster- und türelemente | |
EP2828460B1 (de) | Beschlag für einen parallel abstellbaren und in dieser parallelabstelllage horizontal verschiebbaren flügel von fenstern oder türen | |
EP1092074B1 (de) | Deckengliedertor für besonders niedrige sturzhöhen | |
EP3380692B1 (de) | Schiebewandanordnung mit abdeckelement | |
DE102009044383A1 (de) | Morphologisches Modulsystem zur Erstellung von unterschiedlichen Gebäudeverschlüssen | |
DE102006005610B4 (de) | Insektenschutzrahmen | |
EP4071328A1 (de) | Schiebewandanordnung mit abdeckelement | |
EP3768931B1 (de) | Dichtungseinheit | |
EP0982456A2 (de) | Einblatt-Überkopftor mit einer über ein Hebelwerk wirkenden Gewichtsausgleichseinrichtung | |
EP1325998B1 (de) | Über Kopf bewegliches Kipp- oder Schwenktor mit Schutzvorrichtung | |
EP3695081B1 (de) | Tor mit einem unteren torglied mit klapprollenhalter | |
DE60010806T2 (de) | Verdeckter Öffnungsbeschlag für Drehflügeltür oder -Fenster | |
EP2677100A2 (de) | Schiebetüranlage | |
DE102012104863B3 (de) | Türbandanordnung mit einem Türband und einem Aufnahmeelement | |
EP1391576B1 (de) | Verwindungskompensation von abstellbaren Flügeln | |
DE19939621B4 (de) | Transportsicherungseinrichtung für ein Tor, insbesondere ein Einblatt-Überkopftor | |
EP3985219B1 (de) | Anordnung mit einer bodendichtung für eine tür, bei der zwischen einem türblatt und einer zarge ein zwischenraum vorgesehen ist, in dem die einzige drehachse des türblatts verläuft | |
DE19618912A1 (de) | Lamelle für ein Blatt eines vorzugsweise auf und ab bewegbaren Rollverschlusses für ein Tor, eine Tür, ein Fenster o. dgl. Öffnung | |
CH655762A5 (en) | Folding sliding part for external and internal walls of buildings | |
DE9101597U1 (de) | Scharnier | |
EP3156578B1 (de) | Sektionaltor | |
DE10238627A1 (de) | Beschlagelement | |
DE102022131675A1 (de) | Schließvorrichtung | |
DE29706530U1 (de) | Tor, insbesondere Sektionaltor, mit einem Torblatt und einer Führungseinrichtung |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20011129 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Free format text: DE FR GB IT |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20030328 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59910976 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20041209 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20050322 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20050804 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070827 |
|
PGRI | Patent reinstated in contracting state [announced from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Effective date: 20110616 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 59910976 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: KASTEL PATENTANWAELTE PARTG MBB, DE Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 59910976 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: KASTEL PATENTANWAELTE, DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20180824 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20180823 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20180828 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20181019 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R071 Ref document number: 59910976 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: PE20 Expiry date: 20190826 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20190826 |