EP0877104A1 - Appareil pour le traitement d'un courant de matière fibreuse dans une installation pour la préparation de fibres - Google Patents
Appareil pour le traitement d'un courant de matière fibreuse dans une installation pour la préparation de fibres Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0877104A1 EP0877104A1 EP98810270A EP98810270A EP0877104A1 EP 0877104 A1 EP0877104 A1 EP 0877104A1 EP 98810270 A EP98810270 A EP 98810270A EP 98810270 A EP98810270 A EP 98810270A EP 0877104 A1 EP0877104 A1 EP 0877104A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- treatment module
- flow
- fiber material
- sensor field
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G23/00—Feeding fibres to machines; Conveying fibres between machines
- D01G23/02—Hoppers; Delivery shoots
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G13/00—Mixing, e.g. blending, fibres; Mixing non-fibrous materials with fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G31/00—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop motions
- D01G31/003—Detection and removal of impurities
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for treating a Flow of fiber material in a fiber processing plant according to Preamble of claim 1.
- Such devices are especially in spinning preparation, in the so-called Blow room, well known and in use for a long time. In doing so Cotton fibers from the delivered cotton bale to one cleaned and ordered fleece processed.
- the different Blowroom machines form individual treatment modules, which are linked together to form a processing line will.
- DE-A-195 16 568 is a genre comparable Apparatus known, in which several treatment modules are arranged in series. After a bale opener as the first treatment module follows as second treatment module a device for recognizing and Elimination of foreign substances. According to Frey Manfred "recognition and excretion of foreign substances in the blow room ", mittex 1/1995, pages 12 to 15, is a device for recognition and excreting foreign matter after a fiber mixer arranged.
- a disadvantage of the known devices is that each device for recognizing and eliminating Foreign material integrated into the system as a separate unit is. This requires and requires complex transport lines a lot of space. Depending on which sensor system is used , it is also necessary that the fibers or Flakes presented to the sensor in a certain form so that a high degree of efficiency in foreign material separation can be reached.
- An input side Feed device is usually to guarantee a regular flake flow is provided.
- most blow room machines have on the output side any device with an opening function. The multiple Use of opening devices and feeding devices however, obviously increases the cost of the whole Investment.
- This object is achieved according to the invention solved with a device that features in claim 1.
- the output-side opening device on the first treatment module thus fulfills a double function by simultaneously as a feed device of the second treatment module serves.
- a separate opening device to loosen up the Fibers for their presentation on the sensor field are no longer required.
- the two treatment modules can also be coupled together in such a way that no fiber transport line between the two modules is required. In order to the space requirement for the entire system decreases and it becomes Pipelines saved.
- dissolving device Basically all means come in as a dissolving device Consider that have a resolving function and that to one Enlargement of the entire fiber volume. It can with the opening device around a classic opening roller or cleaning roller that interacts with a knife grate. Also a removal roller for the removal of the Flow of fiber material from an upstream means of transport comes into consideration as a dissolving device. Depending on the type of Detection of foreign matter can be the degree of resolution through the use of individual dissolving agents or through their Combination can be determined.
- the first treatment module is advantageously a fiber mixing device, so that subsequently in the second Treatment module the mixed fibers on foreign material can be checked.
- the first treatment module it can is already a bale opener or one Trade mixed bale openers for cotton bales. But also one Fiber cleaning device comes as the first treatment module in which the fibers of vegetable contaminants, Sand, dust and the like are freed.
- the first treatment module can be a conveyor belt, in particular have a needle slant that is steeply inclined to the horizontal, the opening device at the end of the conveyor line is arranged.
- a lattice is on Mixing machines or mixing bale openers for the removal of the compact fiber mass common and at the end of the conveyor line Means must be provided to dissolve the Fibers such as a take-off roller, a stripping roller and / or an opening roller.
- the resolving device is preferably above the sensor field arranged, the fiber material flow at least partially can be fed to the sensor field under the influence of gravity. Of the at least partially free fall leads to a calming and Even distribution of the fibers before they reach the sensor field happen.
- the flow of fiber material can at the disintegration device but also be accelerated, at least he partly under the acceleration effect of the sensor field is feedable.
- the Acceleration e.g. by centrifugal forces on the rollers, with the fibers thrown off the roll surface will.
- the relative position between the resolver and the trajectory of the fibers is the sensor field as possible optimally adapt.
- means for Blowing of conveying air can be arranged, the fiber material flow in a continuous air flow to the sensor field is feedable.
- the Velocity of the fiber material flow according to the parameters of the sensor system and the response time of the separation device can be customized.
- the different Means for supplying the stream of fiber material to the Sensor field can also be used cumulatively. So that can can be achieved with different density materials pass the sensor field at the same conveying speed.
- the fiber material flow is preferably downwards in a transport shaft can be fed to the sensor field by the resolver, which is arranged vertically or the maximum 45 ° to Vertical is inclined.
- the transport shaft is preferably in this case detachably arranged so that to adapt to the relative position the opening device transport shafts with different Inclination are mountable. That way the second treatment module to different first treatment modules be connected, to adapt to the respective dissolving device of the first treatment module only the transport shaft needs to be replaced.
- the separation device in the second treatment module can a diverter flap for the separation of foreign material due to mechanical deflection. About such flaps can also be relatively heavy foreign parts, such as. Eliminate stones, metal parts, etc. reliably.
- the separating device can also at least a blow nozzle arrangement for the excretion of Have foreign material from a pressure surge. That kind of Elimination is suitable e.g. to excrete fibrous Materials such as Cords, discolored fiber material and the like. Basically, a suction of foreign material would also be conceivable with at least one suction nozzle unit. At several, side by side nozzle units is also selective separation across the entire width of the fiber material flow possible.
- the separation device can be metered of conveying air arranged in a subsequent fiber transport line be.
- the device shown in Figure 1 consists of a first treatment module 1 and from an output side connected second treatment module 2.
- the device is part of a blow molding plant in a Spinning, whereby other blow molding machines, e.g. a Bale removal machine upstream or one or more Cleaning or carding machines are downstream.
- the first treatment module 1 is designed as a mixing machine, in which a homogeneous mixture of the processed Fiber material takes place. For this purpose, several are placed side by side arranged vertical storage chambers 9 over a Fibrous material inlet 11 filled where a mechanical and pneumatic Compression takes place. At the lower openings of the Storage chambers the material columns are deflected by 90 ° and stacked on a feed belt 10 in the direction of the arrow a transported. Due to the large difference in The individual material packages are the distance to be covered strongly shifted against each other. Subsequently the fibers from the compressed fiber package with a Needle lattice 8 removed and transported upwards. This principle of fiber mixing is known to the person skilled in the art known.
- the removed and dissolved fiber material In contrast to known devices, the removed and dissolved fiber material, however, not within the first treatment module in a pneumatic conveyor line for further transport to the downstream blow room machine fed.
- the end opening device 3 is rather trained and arranged so that they simultaneously the Function of a feed device for the immediate connected second treatment module 2 forms.
- a stripping roller 7 At the Dissolving device 3, a stripping roller 7 is arranged, with what excess fiber material from the needle sling is removed and thrown back.
- the actual fiber resolution takes place in conjunction with a take-off roller 6, the turns counterclockwise in relation to the illustration and which is provided with needles or bolts and the fiber material decreases evenly from the needle sling and flings away.
- the take-off roller 6 protrudes over the end face of the first treatment module 1, but this is fixed assigned.
- the flow of fiber material is at a sensor field 4 passed and any foreign substances determined are excreted on a separator 5.
- sensor field and Elimination device can be designed very differently.
- the sensor field is on both sides a transparent presentation shaft 14 arranged. As Sensors serve CCD cameras 15, 15 ', their optical axes via deflection mirrors 16, 16 'onto the presentation shaft 14 are directed. The flow of fiber is via lighting 17, 17 'illuminated.
- the supply of the fiber material flow from the resolver 3 to the sensor field 4 or in the Presentation shaft 14 takes place via a transport shaft 21, which is at an angle of less than 45 ° to the vertical is arranged and against the presentation shaft 14th slightly rejuvenated.
- the transport shaft is a separate component trained and at a flange-like junction 32 connected to the presentation slot. This makes possible the connection of different transport shafts each after arranging the opening device 3.
- a feed air supply 12 is provided, via which a fan 13 Conveying air can be fed.
- the supply air feed could also between the needle bar cloth 8 and the take-off roller 6 or at both locations. It would also be conceivable to achieve an air flow with the take-off roller 6 by this is equipped with fan blades.
- the separating device 5 under the presentation shaft 14 has a diverter flap 19 with a pneumatic drive 18 can be deflected such that the fiber material flow temporarily into a waste bin on the side 20 can be redirected.
- the pneumatic drive 18 receives via a control device, not shown here a control pulse as soon as the cameras 15, 15 'one Detect foreign matter.
- the fibers on the dissolving device 3 become the presentation shaft under the influence of various forces 14 fed.
- the fibers are subject due to the height difference of normal gravity.
- the fibers are also affected by centrifugal forces hurled at the take-off roller 6 in the transport shaft 21 and get there under the influence of the continuous Air flow of the conveying air feed 12.
- the treatment modules not side by side, but one above the other arranged.
- the first treatment module 1 is a cleaning machine trained, their basic functioning is also known per se. In the cleaning machine only fine particles such as vegetable Impurities, sand, dust, etc. excreted, however no foreign matter with more compact or fibrous structures. Fibers are fed via a fiber material inlet 11 by means of a Feed roller pairs 24 continuously a cleaning roller 25 fed, which is provided with nasal discs and with a fixed knife grate arranged on a peripheral portion 26 interacts. Impurities are over a Outlet line 29 suctioned off.
- the fibers are in this state directly in the presentation slot 14 of the second treatment module 2 fed. over a fan 30 is conveying air at the entrance of the shaft fed.
- This presentation slot is on the outside a sensor system 27 is arranged, for example also cameras, infrared sensors, X-ray sensors or the like could act.
- the separating device 5 instead of a deflection flap a side blowing nozzle 28, through which the fiber flow can be supplied with a pulse of compressed air. Foreign material is also arranged in a side Waste container 20 deflected. The further transport of the fiber material flow is done by suction via the fiber transport line 23, in which the fibers reach the next machine. Here too, supply air could be metered in if necessary.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH106997 | 1997-05-07 | ||
| CH1069/97 | 1997-05-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0877104A1 true EP0877104A1 (fr) | 1998-11-11 |
Family
ID=4201725
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98810270A Withdrawn EP0877104A1 (fr) | 1997-05-07 | 1998-03-27 | Appareil pour le traitement d'un courant de matière fibreuse dans une installation pour la préparation de fibres |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0877104A1 (fr) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002066717A1 (fr) | 2001-02-16 | 2002-08-29 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Dispositif pour eliminer des impuretes |
| WO2005087994A1 (fr) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-09-22 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Cuve de nettoyage |
| WO2006053454A1 (fr) * | 2004-11-19 | 2006-05-26 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Dispositif d'alimentation |
| CN103305972A (zh) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 苏州祺尚纺织有限公司 | 一种混棉除杂机 |
| CN105432174A (zh) * | 2014-09-22 | 2016-03-30 | 迪尔公司 | 利用农作物湿度数据 |
| CN117071116A (zh) * | 2023-10-13 | 2023-11-17 | 泰兴市倩雯纺织品有限公司 | 一种循环式混棉机 |
| US12043926B2 (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2024-07-23 | Uster Technologies Ag | Optimizing a spinning process with respect to foreign materials |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2436096A1 (de) * | 1973-10-23 | 1975-04-24 | Crompton & Knowles Corp | Verfahren und system zur erzeugung von gemischten, spinnbaren fasermaterialien |
| EP0414961A2 (fr) * | 1989-08-28 | 1991-03-06 | Tatsumi Air Engineering Co., Ltd. | Appareil pour détecter des corps étrangers dans du coton brut |
| DE19516569A1 (de) * | 1995-05-05 | 1996-11-07 | Truetzschler Gmbh & Co Kg | Vorrichtung zum Abscheiden von Fremdstoffen, z. B. metallischer Verunreinigungen, aus einer Fasertransportstrecke in der Spinnereivorbereitung |
| WO1996035831A1 (fr) * | 1995-05-12 | 1996-11-14 | Jossi Ag | Procede et dispositif permettant d'identifier et de separer des corps etrangers contenus dans un materiau fibreux |
-
1998
- 1998-03-27 EP EP98810270A patent/EP0877104A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2436096A1 (de) * | 1973-10-23 | 1975-04-24 | Crompton & Knowles Corp | Verfahren und system zur erzeugung von gemischten, spinnbaren fasermaterialien |
| EP0414961A2 (fr) * | 1989-08-28 | 1991-03-06 | Tatsumi Air Engineering Co., Ltd. | Appareil pour détecter des corps étrangers dans du coton brut |
| DE19516569A1 (de) * | 1995-05-05 | 1996-11-07 | Truetzschler Gmbh & Co Kg | Vorrichtung zum Abscheiden von Fremdstoffen, z. B. metallischer Verunreinigungen, aus einer Fasertransportstrecke in der Spinnereivorbereitung |
| WO1996035831A1 (fr) * | 1995-05-12 | 1996-11-14 | Jossi Ag | Procede et dispositif permettant d'identifier et de separer des corps etrangers contenus dans un materiau fibreux |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002066717A1 (fr) | 2001-02-16 | 2002-08-29 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Dispositif pour eliminer des impuretes |
| CN100507103C (zh) * | 2001-02-16 | 2009-07-01 | 里特机械公司 | 分离杂质的装置 |
| WO2005087994A1 (fr) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-09-22 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Cuve de nettoyage |
| WO2006053454A1 (fr) * | 2004-11-19 | 2006-05-26 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Dispositif d'alimentation |
| CN103305972A (zh) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 苏州祺尚纺织有限公司 | 一种混棉除杂机 |
| CN105432174A (zh) * | 2014-09-22 | 2016-03-30 | 迪尔公司 | 利用农作物湿度数据 |
| CN105432174B (zh) * | 2014-09-22 | 2019-09-06 | 迪尔公司 | 利用农作物湿度数据 |
| US12043926B2 (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2024-07-23 | Uster Technologies Ag | Optimizing a spinning process with respect to foreign materials |
| CN117071116A (zh) * | 2023-10-13 | 2023-11-17 | 泰兴市倩雯纺织品有限公司 | 一种循环式混棉机 |
| CN117071116B (zh) * | 2023-10-13 | 2023-12-19 | 泰兴市倩雯纺织品有限公司 | 一种循环式混棉机 |
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