EP0872644B1 - Hydraulische Steueranordnung für wenigstens einen doppeltwirkenden Hubzylinder - Google Patents
Hydraulische Steueranordnung für wenigstens einen doppeltwirkenden Hubzylinder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0872644B1 EP0872644B1 EP98106655A EP98106655A EP0872644B1 EP 0872644 B1 EP0872644 B1 EP 0872644B1 EP 98106655 A EP98106655 A EP 98106655A EP 98106655 A EP98106655 A EP 98106655A EP 0872644 B1 EP0872644 B1 EP 0872644B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- check valve
- cylinder
- piston
- pressure
- valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B1/00—Installations or systems with accumulators; Supply reservoir or sump assemblies
- F15B1/02—Installations or systems with accumulators
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hydraulic control arrangement for at least one double-acting lifting cylinder, including one hydraulic piston-cylinder unit is to be understood, whose both cylinder chambers have line connections.
- a 4-way valve controlled, the control valve 4 connections having one coming from a pressure source Pressure line, an unpressurized return line and the two Cylinder chambers are connected.
- Such a 4-way valve has at least three positions, possibly one fourth so-called floating position, in which the two Cylinder chambers are interconnected so that the piston freely or braked by means of a throttle valve.
- Single-acting hydraulic jacks are usually used operated by means of a 3-way / 3-position control valve, which via a line is connected to only one cylinder chamber.
- This connecting line can be in three positions under pressure set, blocked or depressurized for the purpose of return be made.
- Double acting cylinders usually require compared to single-acting cylinders a higher effort, namely because the more complicated design of the control valve, but above all during assembly because of the required double Line connection between cylinder and control valve. at long distances or other difficulties of Line installation therefore occasionally grows Need a double acting cylinder with only one Operate the line connection to the control valve.
- a elastic pressure accumulator preferably near the Lift cylinder is provided with the pressure medium below Operating pressure is filled or tensioned and when the Piston presses on the side of the piston that the from Operating pressure on the opposite side.
- the relevant cylinder chamber is in via a check valve whose closing direction is connected to the pressure accumulator.
- the Check valve can be forced by means of the operating pressure be opened to fill the accumulator too enable.
- the control arrangement described is particularly advantageous with the help of an articulated drawbar on a loading wagon double-acting hydraulic lifting cylinder, as a result of the Check valve the pressure medium is not in the memory can flow back as long as the operating pressure is missing, which is a makes mechanical locking unnecessary.
- the Pressure accumulator several double-acting hydraulic lifting cylinders controlled in parallel with each other by means of a control valve become.
- Fig. 1 are two double-acting hydraulic lifting cylinders shown, the piston-side cylinder chambers by a Connection line 1 and its piston rod side Cylinder chambers through a connecting line 2 to each other are connected. It is a 3-way / 3-position control valve 3 provided on which a hydraulic pressure source 4 and a Return line 5 is connected. The control valve 3 is over a connecting line 6 with the connecting line 1, d. H. connected to the piston-side chambers of the lifting cylinders.
- FIG. 2 There is also a hydraulically unlockable check valve 7 provided that has three connections and for clarification its function is shown separately in Fig. 2.
- This Switching element is between the connecting line 2 and one elastic hydraulic pressure accumulator 8, a so-called Memory bubble, turned on.
- the design of this elastic Pressure accumulator 8 is irrelevant. It can be over a membrane separated compressible medium or a spring-loaded Pistons included.
- the arrangement of the check valve is like this hit that there was a flow from the cylinder chambers on the piston rod side Connection line 2 to the pressure accumulator 8 blocks.
- Fig. 2 there are again the pressure accumulator 8, the Connection line 9 and the connection line 2, all on the check valve 7 shown more clearly connected are.
- It contains a ball 10 as a valve body, which of a Spring 11 is pressed onto its conical seat. Contrary to Spring force and one possibly on the ball load pressure this can by means of a plunger 12 Be lifted off the seat.
- the plunger is on a small piston 13 attached, which can move in a cylinder 14 which the connecting line 9 is connected.
- the Pressure accumulator 8 is connected to a channel 15, which contains the plunger 12 and the cylinder 14 with the valve seat combines.
- the arrangement according to FIG. 1 acts as follows: If the connecting line 6 is pressurized via the control valve 3, both pistons move upwards. During this movement, the articulated drawbar of an agricultural loading wagon, for example mentioned, is bent. The pressure is also present at the piston 13, which thus opens the check valve via the tappet 12. For this reason, the pressure medium can flow into the pressure accumulator 8 from the cylinder chambers on the piston rod side.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lifting Devices For Agricultural Implements (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- ein hydraulisches Schaltbild und
- Fig. 2
- in schematischer Darstellung einen Längsschnitt des in Fig. 1 verwendeten hydraulisch entsperrbaren Rückschlagventils.
Wird die Verbindungsleitung 6 über das Steuerventil 3 mit Druck beaufschlagt, so bewegen sich beide Kolben nach oben. Bei dieser Bewegung wird die beispielsweise erwähnte Knickdeichsel eines landwirtschaftlichen Ladewagens geknickt. Der Druck steht auch am Kolben 13 an, der somit über den Stößel 12 das Rückschlagventil öffnet. Aus diesem Grunde kann das Druckmittel aus den kolbenstangenseitigen Zylinderkammern in den Druckspeicher 8 einfließen.
- 1
- Verbindungsleitung
- 2
- Verbindungsleitung
- 3
- 3Wege/3Stellungs-Steuerventil
- 4
- Druckquelle
- 5
- Rückleitung
- 6
- Verbindungsleitung
- 7
- hydraulisch entsperrbares Rückschlagventil
- 8
- elastischer Druckspeicher
- 9
- Verbindungsleitung
- 10
- Kugel
- 11
- Feder
- 12
- Stößel
- 13
- Kolben
- 14
- Zylinder
- 15
- Kanal
Claims (3)
- Hydraulische Steueranordnung für wenigstens einen doppelwirkenden Hubzylinder, gekennzeichnet durch ein 3Wege/3Stellungs-Steuerventil (3) zur Betätigung des Hubzylinders, einen elastischen Druckspeicher (8) und ein über einen Steueranschluß (9) hydraulisch entsperrbares Rückschlagventil (7), das öffnet, wenn Betriebsdruck am Steueranschluß (9) anliegt, wobei die kolbenseitige Kammer des Hubzylinders und der Steueranschluß (9) des Rückschlagventils (7) mit dem Steuerventil (3) verbunden sind und die stangenseitige Kammer des Hubzylinders über das Rückschlagventil (7) in Schließrichtung desselben mit dem Druckspeicher (8) verbunden ist.
- Anwendung der hydraulischen Steueranordnung nach Anspruch 1 bei einer an einem Schlepper betriebenen landwirtschaftlichen Maschine.
- Anwendung der hydraulischen Steueranordnung nach Anspruch 1 zur Betätigung der Knickdeichsel eines Ladewagens.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19716331A DE19716331A1 (de) | 1997-04-18 | 1997-04-18 | Hydraulische Steueranordnung für wenigstens einen doppeltwirkenden Hubzylinder |
DE19716331 | 1997-04-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0872644A1 EP0872644A1 (de) | 1998-10-21 |
EP0872644B1 true EP0872644B1 (de) | 2002-10-02 |
Family
ID=7826969
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98106655A Expired - Lifetime EP0872644B1 (de) | 1997-04-18 | 1998-04-11 | Hydraulische Steueranordnung für wenigstens einen doppeltwirkenden Hubzylinder |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0872644B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE225464T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19716331A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017100395A1 (de) * | 2017-01-11 | 2018-07-12 | Claas Industrietechnik Gmbh | Hydraulisches Dämpfungssystem und Gelenkfahrzeug mit einem derartigen Dämpfungssystem |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2193939A1 (de) * | 1972-07-31 | 1974-02-22 | Pontacq Roger | |
GB2016980A (en) * | 1978-01-31 | 1979-10-03 | B & G Hydraulics Ltd | Apparatus for operating hydraulic rams |
DE3613689A1 (de) * | 1986-04-23 | 1987-11-05 | Hydraulik Zubehoer Ges Fuer | Sicherheitsvorrichtung zum verbinden einer druckmittelquelle mit einem verbraucher |
DE4005430A1 (de) * | 1989-04-21 | 1990-10-25 | Poettinger Alois Landmasch | Erntemaschine, insbesondere selbstladewagen mit einer hydraulischen steuervorrichtung |
-
1997
- 1997-04-18 DE DE19716331A patent/DE19716331A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-04-11 AT AT98106655T patent/ATE225464T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-11 EP EP98106655A patent/EP0872644B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-11 DE DE59805756T patent/DE59805756D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59805756D1 (de) | 2002-11-07 |
DE19716331A1 (de) | 1998-10-22 |
EP0872644A1 (de) | 1998-10-21 |
ATE225464T1 (de) | 2002-10-15 |
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