EP0860901A1 - Boítier pour appareillage électrique et appareil électrique comportant un tel boítier - Google Patents
Boítier pour appareillage électrique et appareil électrique comportant un tel boítier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0860901A1 EP0860901A1 EP98410007A EP98410007A EP0860901A1 EP 0860901 A1 EP0860901 A1 EP 0860901A1 EP 98410007 A EP98410007 A EP 98410007A EP 98410007 A EP98410007 A EP 98410007A EP 0860901 A1 EP0860901 A1 EP 0860901A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- walls
- contour
- attachment
- flanges
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/08—Terminals; Connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/02—Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
- H01R13/506—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces assembled by snap action of the parts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
- H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
- H01R9/223—Insulating enclosures for terminals
Definitions
- Boxes for modular electrical equipment comprise in known manner two flanges or two half-shells to assemble.
- the two flanges are arranged one against the other and then assembled by screws or rivets.
- Each flange includes generally columns of cylindrical shape and open on the walls of said flange of so you can insert the rivets or screws.
- each flange During assembly, complementary columns of each flange are arranged in the extension of their respective axes in order to introduce the rivets. After having been introduced into each column, the rivets are crimped using a special tool.
- the assembly by screws is carried out according to the same principle.
- the screws are inserted in the columns then screwed into nuts. It is also possible to screw the screws directly in the mass of the case. In this case, the screws pass freely through a first column having an inside diameter larger than the diameter of the screws. Then the screws are screwed in a second complementary column having an inner diameter smaller than the screw diameter.
- the object of the invention is to provide a housing for electrical equipment which can be assembled. quickly without special tools and an electrical device comprising such a housing.
- the means for holding the housing comprise at least one block of junction disposed on an external part of the housing to connect an external face of the first side wall to an outer face of the second side wall, said block of junction comprising a first part arranged outside the contour walls and two retaining walls perpendicular to said first part and arranged on the faces exterior of the first and second side walls.
- the retaining walls of the terminal block comprise first attachment means cooperating with appropriate forms of the side walls for fixing said terminal block on the housing.
- the first means for hooking the retaining walls of the block of junction are tongues comprising latching lugs intended to cooperate with notches located in the side walls of the housing.
- the first and second side walls include projections comprising second attachment means for fixing said side walls on the first part of the terminal block.
- the flanges include third means hooks arranged on the inner faces of the walls to keep the flanges in their respective positions.
- the third attachment means include flexible tabs provided with hooking lugs at their end and arranged in the extension of walls contour, and notches located in contour walls opposite the tabs to receive the hooking pins.
- the third attachment means comprise at least three points of attachment to the contour walls, a first attachment point being located towards the bottom of the housing, a second attachment point being located towards an upstream side of the housing, and a third attachment point being located towards a downstream side of the housing.
- the third attachment means are arranged not easily accessible from the outside of the walls to prevent opening of the housing without deformation of the flanges.
- the housing comprises a cover constituting the front face of said housing and fixed by means fixing by hooking on the walls of the flanges, said fixing means by attachment not being maneuverable from the outside of the housing, and the contour walls having an opening located towards the front face of the case.
- the terminal block For the connection of the housing, the terminal block includes cells intended for receive electrical connection means cooperating with conductors disposed between inside and outside of the case.
- the terminal block includes dielectric separation means comprising a flange so as to increase an insulation distance between two terminals, electrical connection means, the dielectric separations being in contact with the contour walls of the housing.
- An electrical appliance comprises a housing according to of the embodiments described above, an electrical circuit arranged inside said housing, and electrical conductors connected to said circuit and passing through the walls of contour to cooperate with terminals of the electrical connection means of a block of junction.
- the electrical conductors are in preformed flat copper connected to a printed circuit placed in the housing, the shape of conductors having a first part connected perpendicular to the plane of the circuit printed, a second part folded with respect to the first part and a third part coming out of the contour wall.
- the first part of the conductors has two ends which can be connected to the circuit, the second part of the connector being closer to a first end to make the connecting conductor reversible.
- a modular box for electrical equipment comprises a first flange 1 and a second flange 2 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 respectively.
- the first flange 1 has a first side wall 3 and first walls of contour 4.
- the second flange 2 also has a second side wall 5 and second contour walls 6.
- the flanges are arranged facing face and the first and second contour walls are positioned in contact so to close the outline of said housing.
- the housing has a bottom 7 intended to be fixed on a support, a first upstream side 8 and a second downstream side 9 perpendicular to the bottom and side walls.
- the support is preferably a symmetrical rail.
- the flanges 1 and 2 are held by terminal blocks 10 and 11 shown in Figures 3 and 4.
- Each terminal block comprises a first part 12 intended to be in contact with an upstream or downstream side of the contour walls, and two retaining walls 13 and 14 perpendicular to said first part.
- Each retaining wall of the terminal blocks is in contact with a face exterior of each side wall to keep the flanges face to face in their position respective.
- the retaining walls include a first attachment device for fixing the blocks junction on the walls of the flanges.
- This device preferably includes tongues 15 extending the retaining walls and comprising lugs 16 for hooking intended to cooperate with notches 17 located in the side walls of the housing.
- the side walls of the flanges have projections 18 comprising a second hooking device for fixing said side walls to the first part 12 of the terminal blocks.
- This second device for attachment comprises for example elastic tabs 19 cut from the mass projections and openings 20 located in the first part of the terminal blocks.
- the projections 18 are slid over the first part 12 of the block and the retaining walls 14 are slid over the outer faces of the side walls 3 and 5. Then, at the end of the travel, when the block is in place, the tabs 15 catch on the notches 17 and the tabs 19 enter the openings 20 to block the terminal block on the flanges.
- a cover 21 on the front part of the case, opposite the bottom.
- This cover 21 is preferably fixed by a hooking device.
- Said device comprises for example lugs for hooking on the edge of the cover and notches at the edge of the contour walls of the flanges.
- the mounting consists in holding the flanges against each other, then in putting in place the upstream and downstream side terminal blocks until the tabs are hooked, and to fix the hood at the touch of a button.
- the flanges can also be held in their respective positions by a third hooking fastening device.
- these devices include in particular flexible tabs 22a to 22d arranged on internal faces of the walls lateral in the extension of the contour walls. Said tabs have at their end of the hooking pins 23a and 23d respectively. In contrast to the tabs, the contour walls have notches 24a and 24d, or shoulders to receive the hooking lugs and lock the closure of the housing.
- the housing has at least three fixing points, a first point corresponding to a first tab 22a disposed on the downstream side and cooperating with a first notch 24a, a second fixing point corresponding to a second tongue 22b disposed on the upstream side and cooperating with a second notch 24b, and a third attachment point corresponding to a third tab 22c or 22d arranged on the bottom of the housing and cooperating with a third notch respectively 24c or 24d.
- housings that cannot be dismantled or that are difficult to dismantle without damaging said housings.
- the tongues are arranged so that they are no longer maneuvered to separate the flanges, any attempt opening may distort the case.
- Figure 6 shows an exploded view of a housing according to the particular embodiment of the invention and Figure 7 shows a view of the same assembled housing.
- an electrical circuit 25 is disposed between the two flanges 1 and 2.
- the terminal blocks include cells intended to receive terminals 26 of electrical connection. Said terminals are provided to be associated with connecting conductors 27 arranged between the interior and the exterior of the case.
- the terminals are cage terminals comprising a bracket and a screw clamp to maintain a connecting conductor and a line conductor.
- the walls of contour have openings 28.
- the terminal blocks preferably include insulating partitions 29 arranged between the terminals. These insulating partitions advantageously include a rim 30 of width greater than that of the partition so as to increase the insulation distance between the terminals.
- the flange 30 comes contact with the upstream or downstream contour walls so as to ensure the continuity of electrical insulation and a high insulation distance outside said walls of outline of the case.
- the connecting conductors 27 can be connected inside the housing, to circuits printed matter 25 comprising electrical circuits and possibly components electronic.
- the plane of the printed circuits being generally parallel to the walls side, said connecting conductors must have particular shapes to be able connect the output terminals and said circuits.
- the electrical conductors are made in preformed flat copper and connected to the printed circuit by soldering or crimping a first end.
- Said conductors represented in FIGS. 8 and 9 preferably have a first part 31 arranged perpendicular to the plane of the printed circuit, a second part 32 folded relative to the first part and a third part 33 coming out of contour walls.
- the first part has cutouts 34 so that it can be welded to a printed circuit by one or more solder points 35.
- said first part has two opposite ends so as to make the connecting conductors reversible, the second part being closer to a first end than to a second end.
- This type of preferred link conductor allows two connecting conductors in the same output plane and to use two terminals side by side, said conductors being arranged head to tail as in FIGS. 8 and 9.
- Each end of the first part has cutouts 34 to be able to be welded on the circuit printed.
- FIG. 10 shows connecting conductors 27 connected to circuit 25 and associated with terminals 26.
- the elements of the housing described above are preferably made of plastic molded.
- the shapes of the flanges and terminal blocks can be different while exercising the same functions.
- the shapes of the attachment means may be different of those of the flexible tongues provided with lugs.
- FIGS. 5 and 7 The cover shown in FIGS. 5 and 7 is closed, but in other modes of embodiment, a cover may have openings or include means for adjusting, maneuver or visualization.
- the width of the boxes can be variable, for modular boxes it is generally equal to multiples of 9mm, for example 18mm, 27mm, 36mm, or 54mm.
- the terminal blocks can have a large number of terminals arranged side by side.
Landscapes
- Connection Or Junction Boxes (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
- Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- un premier flasque comprenant une première paroi latérale et des premières parois de contour disposées sensiblement perpendiculairement au bord de la première paroi latérale,
- un second flasque comprenant une seconde paroi latérale et des secondes parois de contour disposées sensiblement perpendiculairement au bord de la seconde paroi latérale, et
- des moyens de maintien des premier et second flasques face à face, les premières et les secondes parois de contour étant en contact,
- La figure 1 représente un premier mode de réalisation d'un flasque pour un boítier selon l'invention,
- La figure 2 représente un mode de réalisation d'un second flasque complémentaire du premier flasque de la figure 1,
- Les figures 3 et 4 représentent des modes de réalisation de blocs de jonction pour un boítier selon l'invention,
- La figure 5 représente un capot de face avant pour un boítier selon les figures 1 et 2,
- La figure 6 représente l'assemblage d'un appareil électrique comportant un boítier selon les figures 1 à 5,
- La figure 7 représente un boítier monté comportant des éléments selon les figures 1 à 5,
- Les figures 8 et 9 représentent des modes de réalisation de conducteurs de liaison pour des appareils comportant un boítier selon l'invention,
- La figure 10 montre la disposition d'un conducteur de liaison entre un circuit imprimé et une borne.
Claims (14)
- Boítier pour appareillage électrique comportant :un premier flasque (1) comprenant une première paroi latérale (3) et des premières parois de contour (4) disposées sensiblement perpendiculairement au bord de la première paroi latérale,un second flasque (2) comprenant une seconde paroi latérale (5) et des secondes parois de contour (6) disposées sensiblement perpendiculairement au bord de la seconde paroi latérale, etdes moyens de maintien des premier et second flasques face à face, les premières et les secondes parois de contour étant en contact,
- Boítier selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que les parois de maintien du bloc de jonction comportent des premiers moyens d'accrochage (15, 16) coopérant avec des formes appropriées (17) des parois latérales pour fixer ledit bloc de jonction sur le boítier.
- Boítier selon la revendication 2 caractérisé en ce que les premiers moyens d'accrochage des parois de maintien du bloc de jonction sont des languettes (15) comportant des ergots (16) d'accrochage destinés à coopérer avec des encoches (17) situées dans les parois latérales du boítier.
- Boítier selon l'une des revendications 2 ou 3 caractérisé en ce que les premières et secondes parois latérales comportent des avancées (18) comprenant des seconds moyens d'accrochage (19) pour fixer lesdites parois latérales sur la première partie du bloc du jonction.
- Boítier selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4 caractérisé en ce que les flasques comportent des troisièmes moyens d'accrochage (22a-22d, 23a-23d, 24a-24d) disposés sur les faces internes des parois pour maintenir les flasques dans leurs positions respectives.
- Boítier selon la revendication 5 caractérisé en ce que les troisièmes moyens d'accrochage comportent des languettes souples (22a-22d) munies d'ergots d'accrochage (23a-23d) à leur extrémité et disposées dans le prolongement de parois de contour, et des encoches (24a-24d) situées dans des parois de contour à l'opposé des languettes pour recevoir les ergots d'accrochage.
- Boítier selon l'une des revendications 5 ou 6 caractérisé en ce que les troisièmes moyens d'accrochage comportent au moins trois points de fixation sur les parois de contour, un premier point de fixation (22c, 22d, 23c, 23d, 24c, 24d) étant situé vers le fond du boítier, un second point de fixation (22b, 23b, 24b) étant situé vers un côté amont du boítier, et un troisième point de fixation (22a, 23a, 24a) étant situé vers un côté aval du boítier.
- Boítier selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 7 caractérisé en ce que les troisièmes moyens d'accrochage sont disposés de manière peu accessible par l'extérieur des parois pour empêcher l'ouverture du boítier sans déformation des flasques.
- Boítier selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8 caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un capot (21) constituant la face avant dudit boítier et fixé par des moyens de fixation par accrochage sur des parois des flasques, lesdits moyens de fixation par accrochage n'étant pas manoeuvrables par l'extérieur du boítier, et les parois de contour ayant une ouverture située vers la face avant du boítier.
- Boítier selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9 caractérisé en ce que le bloc de jonction comporte des alvéoles destinées à recevoir des moyens de connexion électrique (26) coopérant avec des conducteurs (27) disposés entre l'intérieur et l'extérieur du boítier.
- Boítier selon la revendication 10 caractérisé en ce que le bloc de jonction comporte des moyens de séparation diélectrique (29) comportant un rebord (30) de manière à augmenter une distance d'isolement entre deux bornes (26), des moyens de connexion électrique, les séparations diélectriques étant en contact avec les parois de contour du boítier.
- Appareil électrique caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un boítier selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, un circuit électrique (25) disposé à l'intérieur dudit boítier, et des conducteurs électriques (27) connectés audit circuit et traversant les parois de contour pour coopérer avec des bornes des moyens de connexion électriques d'un bloc de jonction.
- Appareil électrique selon la revendication 12 caractérisé en ce que les conducteurs électriques (27) sont en cuivre plat préformé connecté à un circuit imprimé (25) disposé dans boítier, la forme des conducteurs ayant une première partie (31) connectée perpendiculairement au plan du circuit imprimé, une seconde partie (32) pliée par rapport à la première partie et une troisième partie (33) sortant de la paroi de contour.
- Appareil électrique selon la revendication 13 caractérisé en ce que la première partie des conducteurs comporte deux extrémités pouvant être connectées au circuit, la seconde partie du connecteur étant plus proche d'une première extrémité pour rendre le conducteur de liaison réversible.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9701970A FR2759846B1 (fr) | 1997-02-14 | 1997-02-14 | Boitier pour appareillage electrique et appareil electrique comportant un tel boitier |
FR9701970 | 1997-02-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0860901A1 true EP0860901A1 (fr) | 1998-08-26 |
EP0860901B1 EP0860901B1 (fr) | 2000-08-02 |
Family
ID=9503926
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98410007A Expired - Lifetime EP0860901B1 (fr) | 1997-02-14 | 1998-02-06 | Boítier pour appareillage électrique et appareil électrique comportant un tel boítier |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0860901B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1068698C (fr) |
AR (1) | AR011675A1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE195204T1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9800617B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69800235T2 (fr) |
EA (1) | EA000360B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2150307T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2759846B1 (fr) |
ID (1) | ID19899A (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2904142A1 (fr) * | 2006-07-19 | 2008-01-25 | Legrand France | Appareillage electrique a facilite de cablage. |
DE102007032841A1 (de) * | 2007-07-12 | 2009-01-15 | Abb Ag | Installationsschaltgerät mit Isolierstoffgehäuse |
WO2009097981A1 (fr) * | 2008-02-09 | 2009-08-13 | Abb Ag | Dispositif de commutation d'installation |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010005345B4 (de) | 2010-01-21 | 2022-04-21 | Abb Schweiz Ag | Elektrisches Schaltgerät in modularer Bauweise |
CN110299268A (zh) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-10-01 | 浙江天正电气股份有限公司 | 一种低压电器用接线模块及接触器 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8135923U1 (de) * | 1981-12-10 | 1982-06-16 | Murr-Elektronik Gmbh, 7155 Oppenweiler | "Aus mehreren Gehäuseteilen zusammensetzbares Gehäuse für elektrische Geräte" |
EP0357472A1 (fr) * | 1988-08-30 | 1990-03-07 | Hager Electro S.A. | Appareils de commande et/ou de protection électrique, éléments constitutifs de ces appareils et ensembles constitués de ces éléments |
GB2239350A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-06-26 | Merlin Gerlin | Insulating case for a circuit breaker |
EP0633588A1 (fr) * | 1993-07-07 | 1995-01-11 | Schneider Electric Sa | Accessoire de raccordement |
DE29606759U1 (de) * | 1996-04-13 | 1996-06-27 | Klöckner-Moeller GmbH, 53115 Bonn | Mehrteiliges Gehäuse in Modulbauweise zur Aufnahme einer Leiterplatte |
DE29606760U1 (de) * | 1996-04-13 | 1996-07-11 | Klöckner-Moeller GmbH, 53115 Bonn | Anschlußstecker zur Bestückung einer in ein Gehäuse einsetzbaren Leiterplatte |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19653300A1 (de) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-06-25 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Gehäuse für ein elektrisches Installationsgerät, insbesondere für einen Leitungsschutzschalter oder Fehlerstromschutzschalter oder dergleichen |
-
1997
- 1997-02-14 FR FR9701970A patent/FR2759846B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-02-06 EP EP98410007A patent/EP0860901B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-06 DE DE69800235T patent/DE69800235T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-06 AT AT98410007T patent/ATE195204T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-06 ES ES98410007T patent/ES2150307T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-12 ID IDP980187A patent/ID19899A/id unknown
- 1998-02-13 AR ARP980100671A patent/AR011675A1/es unknown
- 1998-02-13 EA EA199800124A patent/EA000360B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-14 CN CN98105969A patent/CN1068698C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-16 BR BRPI9800617-7A patent/BR9800617B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8135923U1 (de) * | 1981-12-10 | 1982-06-16 | Murr-Elektronik Gmbh, 7155 Oppenweiler | "Aus mehreren Gehäuseteilen zusammensetzbares Gehäuse für elektrische Geräte" |
EP0357472A1 (fr) * | 1988-08-30 | 1990-03-07 | Hager Electro S.A. | Appareils de commande et/ou de protection électrique, éléments constitutifs de ces appareils et ensembles constitués de ces éléments |
GB2239350A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-06-26 | Merlin Gerlin | Insulating case for a circuit breaker |
EP0633588A1 (fr) * | 1993-07-07 | 1995-01-11 | Schneider Electric Sa | Accessoire de raccordement |
DE29606759U1 (de) * | 1996-04-13 | 1996-06-27 | Klöckner-Moeller GmbH, 53115 Bonn | Mehrteiliges Gehäuse in Modulbauweise zur Aufnahme einer Leiterplatte |
DE29606760U1 (de) * | 1996-04-13 | 1996-07-11 | Klöckner-Moeller GmbH, 53115 Bonn | Anschlußstecker zur Bestückung einer in ein Gehäuse einsetzbaren Leiterplatte |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2904142A1 (fr) * | 2006-07-19 | 2008-01-25 | Legrand France | Appareillage electrique a facilite de cablage. |
DE102007032841A1 (de) * | 2007-07-12 | 2009-01-15 | Abb Ag | Installationsschaltgerät mit Isolierstoffgehäuse |
US7829809B2 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2010-11-09 | Abb Ag | Switching device with snap-fit housing |
WO2009097981A1 (fr) * | 2008-02-09 | 2009-08-13 | Abb Ag | Dispositif de commutation d'installation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE195204T1 (de) | 2000-08-15 |
ES2150307T3 (es) | 2000-11-16 |
FR2759846A1 (fr) | 1998-08-21 |
FR2759846B1 (fr) | 2003-12-26 |
AR011675A1 (es) | 2000-08-30 |
DE69800235T2 (de) | 2004-06-17 |
BR9800617A (pt) | 1999-09-14 |
BR9800617B1 (pt) | 2009-05-05 |
DE69800235D1 (de) | 2000-09-07 |
EA199800124A1 (ru) | 1998-08-27 |
CN1192032A (zh) | 1998-09-02 |
CN1068698C (zh) | 2001-07-18 |
EP0860901B1 (fr) | 2000-08-02 |
EA000360B1 (ru) | 1999-06-24 |
ID19899A (id) | 1998-08-20 |
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