EP0845602A2 - Elektohydraulische Steuervorrichtung - Google Patents
Elektohydraulische Steuervorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0845602A2 EP0845602A2 EP97118001A EP97118001A EP0845602A2 EP 0845602 A2 EP0845602 A2 EP 0845602A2 EP 97118001 A EP97118001 A EP 97118001A EP 97118001 A EP97118001 A EP 97118001A EP 0845602 A2 EP0845602 A2 EP 0845602A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- cone
- control
- control device
- main control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/01—Locking-valves or other detent i.e. load-holding devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/01—Locking-valves or other detent i.e. load-holding devices
- F15B13/015—Locking-valves or other detent i.e. load-holding devices using an enclosed pilot flow valve
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/04—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor
- F15B13/0401—Valve members; Fluid interconnections therefor
- F15B13/0402—Valve members; Fluid interconnections therefor for linearly sliding valves, e.g. spool valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/04—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor
- F15B13/0401—Valve members; Fluid interconnections therefor
- F15B13/0405—Valve members; Fluid interconnections therefor for seat valves, i.e. poppet valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/04—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor
- F15B13/044—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor operated by electrically-controlled means, e.g. solenoids, torque-motors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B19/00—Testing; Calibrating; Fault detection or monitoring; Simulation or modelling of fluid-pressure systems or apparatus not otherwise provided for
Definitions
- the invention is based on an electro-hydraulic control device for controlling the volume flows for a hydraulic Actuator depending on the electrical input signals on the proportional magnet according to that in the preamble of claim 1 specified genus.
- Such an electrohydraulic control device has already been developed proposed after the earlier patent application 195 22 746.8, with two such control devices to one double-acting control valve are connected.
- a single one Control device works with a solenoid operated Slider with which a 4/2 function is displayed. At the deflection of the slide is a volume flow from the Pump passed to the servomotor, this feed flow over a slide valve is guided; at the same time that of Actuator coming volume flow led to the return, whereby this drain flow is controlled by an unlockable seat valve becomes.
- the one-piece, as the main control element working slide is here for both valve functions provided at the same time.
- the power of the proportional magnet is done with the help of a hydraulic sequence control increasingly transferred to the slider.
- the slider can either be on the inflow stream or dependent on the discharge current coming from the servomotor be adjusted by the electric current.
- the other volume flow arises according to the tolerances of the control edges of the slide and the housing. It can now be in may be a disadvantage in some cases, especially automatic ongoing control processes, so that not all Volume flows depending on the electrical current are known are.
- DE 44 46 143 A1 is an electrohydraulic one Proportional valve known, the one operated by a magnet Control spool via a preloaded control spring on an adjusting screw, which is supported by a worm gear is fine adjustable.
- this proportional valve can the control spring in a simple and precise way with different strength be biased.
- this proportional valve points no 4/2 function.
- the electrohydraulic control device has with the characterizing features of claim 1 in contrast the advantage that they are for precise control processes suitable because the overlaps of the control edges for both volume flows are adjustable.
- the control device for a 4/2 function and the combination of Seat valve and slide valve can be adjusted here two characteristic curves occur; the disturbing influence of Tolerances in control processes can thus be largely avoided turn off.
- the adjustment devices can with this Control device also the control sequence for the two control edges to get voted.
- the control device builds relatively simple and compact and suitable for precise control operation.
- valve carrier assigned to the poppet valve directly in the longitudinal bore can be arranged. It is advantageous further an embodiment according to claims 23 to 24, whereby also the pilot operated seat valve via a sequence control can be operated.
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through a first electrohydraulic Control device 10, which acts as a 4/2 solenoid valve is executed.
- the control device 10 consists of a Seat valve 11 and a slide valve 12, the control members coaxially in a longitudinal bore 13 of a housing 14 are arranged one behind the other and by a proportional magnet 15 are operated.
- the control device 10 is thus executed in direct actuated design and has none pushing force-increasing sequence control so that it is suitable for low switching capacities.
- a first motor chamber 16 with the motor connection B Connection has a return chamber 17 with the return port R is connected to a second motor chamber 18
- Motor connection A has connection, while an inlet chamber 19th is connected to the inlet port P.
- These working chambers 16 to 19 are arranged in the longitudinal bore 13 so that the return chamber 17 between the two engine chambers 16, 18 and the inlet chamber 19 between the second Motor chamber 18 and proportional magnet 15 is arranged.
- the longitudinal bore 13 is multiple in the area of the seat valve 11 expanded and receives a valve carrier 21, in the inside of which a valve cone 22 of the seat valve 11 is arranged is.
- the valve cone slidingly guided in the valve carrier 21 22 has a control edge 23 with subsequent fine control recesses 24, which with associated control openings 25 work together in valve carrier 21. This allows a volume flow proportional to the deflection of the valve plug 22 control that coming from a consumer from the motor connection B led to the return port R and as a drain stream referred to as.
- the cone 26 and on the other hand a large overlap on the valve plug stem 27.
- the valve plug 22 is opposite the pressures in the first engine chamber 16 and pressure-balanced in the return chamber 17, for which he serves to equalize the pressure inside Bores 28, 29 has.
- the valve cone 22 is from a control spring 31 with its cone 26 on a valve seat 32 pressed, which is arranged inside the valve carrier 21 is and between the first motor chamber 16 and the return chamber 17 lies.
- the control spring 31 is supported on an adjusting screw 33, which in turn is arranged in a screw cap 34. Of the Screw cover 34 is screwed into the face of the valve carrier 21 and limits one that receives the control spring 31 Spring chamber 35 inside the valve carrier 21.
- the adjusting screw 33 is secured by the lock nut 36.
- the valve support 21 has at its front end External thread 37 with which it fits into an internal thread 38 in Housing 14 is screwed. Furthermore, the valve support 21 at a distance from the external thread 37 a collar with external teeth 39, in which a transverse to the longitudinal axis of the valve carrier 21 in the housing 14 screw 41 engages and forms a worm gear 42. By turning the Screw 41 allows valve carrier 21 to move about its longitudinal axis rotate, the pitch of the external thread 37 the axial adjustment determined. Arranged in the longitudinal bore 13 Sealing rings 43 provide a seal for the first motor chamber 16 to both sides.
- a bolt-like actuator 44 is arranged, that penetrates the return chamber 17 and into the longitudinal bore 13 protrudes coaxially and the adjustment path of a longitudinal slide 45 transfers to the valve plug 22.
- the longitudinal bore 13 is in the region of the slide valve 12 executed with the same diameter and takes a piston-like Longitudinal slide 45 on.
- the longitudinal slide 45 has one first control edge 46 with adjacent fine control notches 47 to a volume flow from the inlet port P to the second To control motor connection A proportionally. With a second Control edge 48 affects the connection from the second Motor chamber 18 to the return chamber 17.
- the longitudinal slide 45 is opposite the pressures in the inlet chamber 19, the second Motor chamber 18 and the return chamber 17 pressure balanced executed what he did one of his two faces connecting compensating bore 49.
- the longitudinal slide 45 is coaxial to the valve plug 22 in the longitudinal bore 13 arranged and lies with its left end face on the actuator 44 while he was on his right, opposite lying end face acted upon by the armature axis 51 becomes.
- the slide valve 12 always controls the Actuator flowing volume flow from the inlet connection P flows to the second motor chamber A and as an inlet flow referred to as.
- the operation of the control device 10 is as follows, a 4/2 function with the solenoid-operated valve axis is shown.
- the seat valve 11 In the drawn zero position at not excited proportional solenoid 15, the seat valve 11 is like also the slide valve 12 blocked for the two volume flows; only the second motor connection A is over the second control edge 48 in the slide valve 12 to the return connection R relieved.
- the proportional magnet 15 is excited and the longitudinal slide 45 and the one resting against it Valve plug 22 deflected to the left, so the connection closed from A to R via the second control edge 48 and the connection for the feed flow from P to A over the first control edge 46 on the longitudinal slide 45 and the connection for the drain flow from B to R via the Control edge 23 on the valve plug 22 opened, the plug 26 stands out from its valve seat 32.
- volume flows can be controlled Size proportional to the electrical input signal on the magnet 15 is.
- the discharge flow controlled from B via seat valve 11 to R. can be adjusted in size by a first adjusting device 52 can be set to which the set screw 33 and the control spring 31 count. So you can Change the size of this volume flow by using the Set screw 33 adjusts the bias of the control spring 31 against which the proportional magnet 15 works.
- a second adjusting device 53 why the worm gear 42, the valve carrier 21 and the valve cone 22 count.
- the longitudinal slide 45 in it Axially adjusted position and thus the coverage of the Control edge 46 changed.
- the overlap at the control edge 46 of the longitudinal slide 45 can thus be independent of the Coverage of the control edge 23 on the valve cone 22 is adjusted and the associated volume flow can be set.
- the characteristic curves can thus be adjusted 52, 53 set for both volume flows of the 4/2 solenoid valve, see above that the disruptive influence of tolerances of the control edges can be balanced and thus also the tax sequence of the Control edges are easier to handle.
- FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal section through a second control device 60, which is different from the first control device 10 mainly differs according to Figure 1 in that the seat valve 61 and the slide valve 62 as piloted Valves are formed, the first adjusting device 63 and the second adjusting device 64 are designed differently and are arranged; otherwise the same components as provided with the same reference numerals in FIG.
- the housing-fixed valve seat 67 works with one in the Longitudinal bore 67 sliding main control cone 68 together, inside which a valve carrier 69 is concentrically supported, which in turn has a main control cone inside 68 piloting cone 71 takes.
- a valve carrier 69 is concentrically supported, which in turn has a main control cone inside 68 piloting cone 71 takes.
- To the outer edge of the main control cone 68 is again the control edge 23 and the fine control recesses 24 arranged with which controls the volume flow referred to as the discharge flow becomes; with its cone 26 it is supported on the housing side Valve seat 67 from.
- On its opposite face the main control cone 68 limits in the longitudinal bore 65 a pressure chamber 72 which receives a compression spring 73.
- This compression spring 73 is supported on the one hand on a housing-fixed Cover 74 off while using its other end over a locking ring 75 loads the main control cone 68 and presses on its valve seat 67. Between the fine control recesses 24 and the diameter of the cone 26 an annular space 76 is formed in the longitudinal bore 65, which likewise as the pressure chamber 72 with the same pressure as in the first Engine chamber 16 is loaded because the main control cone 68th is guided with sufficient play in the longitudinal bore 65.
- valve carrier arranged coaxially in the main control cone 68 69 has an external thread 77 with which it fits into an internal thread is screwed into the main control cone 68 so that it can be adjusted axially by rotating it about its longitudinal axis.
- One formed between valve carrier 69 and main control cone 68 Annulus 78 is axially extending Slot 79 in connection with the pressure chamber 72.
- the essentially sleeve-shaped valve carrier 69 has in Connection to the external thread 77 an axially formed External hexagon 81, which protrudes into the pressure chamber 72 and penetrates the locking ring 75.
- valve carrier 69 For backup of valve carrier 69 against adjustment in main control cone 68 serves this locking ring 75; it faces the front Teeth and engages in a toothing 82 of the main control cone 68.
- the inner contour of the locking ring 75 engages form-fitting around the external hexagon 81 of the valve carrier 69, and also has breakthroughs 83 that the oil exchange between allow the pressure space 72 and the annular space 78.
- the valve carrier 69 is the one used for pilot control Pilot cone 71 arranged by a spring 84 its seat in the valve carrier 69 is pressed. With this Pilot cone 71 is the seat diameter and the shaft diameter the same size, and there is an equalization hole inside provided so that the pilot cone 71 as pressure balanced valve can work.
- the spring 84 receiving space is through a floor 85 which is in the valve support 69 is closely arranged, separated from the pressure chamber 72. in the closed state of the pilot cone 71 seals it due to its seat and its long shaft, which only has a small game, the annulus 78 well opposite the return chamber 17.
- the valve carrier 69 forms here a part of the second adjustment device 64.
- a main control slide 86 in the longitudinal bore 65 performed which is a part of the pilot operated slide valve 62nd forms. It has the first control edge on its outer circumference 46 and the fine control notches 47, which the from P after A controlled volume flow, the inlet flow. Further the main control slide 86 has the second control edge 48 to control the connection from A to R.
- Main spool 86 is coaxially a pilot spool 87 slidably guided by the main spool 86 after Kind of a hydraulic sequencer works together.
- the pilot spool 87 has a control edge 88 with which he has a cross bore 89 in the main spool 86 controls.
- the spool can 87 influence a control oil flow, which of the Inlet chamber 19 branches off via the transverse bore 89 and Control edge 88 in a longitudinal bore 91 of the pilot spool 87 arrives, from there via a throttle point 92 in one Unlocking piston 93 flows and continues through openings in a screw cap 94 reaches the return chamber 17.
- Unlocking piston 93 flows and continues through openings in a screw cap 94 reaches the return chamber 17.
- the screw cover 94 fastened in the main control slide 86 protrudes with a plunger 95 into the return chamber 17 and lies with its end having a slot 96 on the valve carrier 69 in the seat valve. Inside the plunger is 95 coaxially guided an unlock pin 97, the one hand on the unlocking piston 93 and on the other hand on the pilot cone 71 is present.
- the unlocking piston 93 has a larger diameter than the pilot spool 87 and is coaxial to the latter in one Recess of the main control slide 86 slidably longitudinally guided.
- the recess is through the screw cap 94 shut off, which the unlocking piston 93 additionally as a stop serves.
- the unlocking piston 93 limits in this way in the recess a space 98 in which the longitudinal bore 91 of the pilot valve 87 opens.
- the control spring 103 is now arranged, the one hand on a free end of the adjusting screw 101 and on the other hand on a bolt-shaped End of the pilot spool 87 supports that in the adjusting screw 101 protrudes.
- this is bolt-shaped End of the armature axis 51 of the proportional magnet 15 on.
- the adjusting screw 101 with the worm gear 42 forms here the first adjustment device 63, which in this way between the pilot operated slide valve 62 and the Proportional magnets 15 arranged in the longitudinal bore 65 is.
- the operation of the second control device 60 which here is designed as a pilot operated 4/2 solenoid valve, is how follows explained, the slide axis being controlled by the pilot Construction can be used for larger performances.
- the second control device 60 part of a double acting control valve is, as in the or part of the application mentioned in the introduction of a similar valve. In this case it is at zero the second control device 60 at the inlet connection P always the control pressure of a pressure compensator or the Standby pressure of a control pump on.
- the control edge 88 of the Pilot spool 87 blocks a control oil flow, so that the pressure chamber 99 over the hollow spool 87 and the throttle point 92 in the unlocking piston 93 Return chamber 17 is relieved.
- there is in the first motor chamber 16 of the line B coming up Load pressure which affects the radial play of the main control cone 68 also form in the annular space 76 and in the pressure space 72 can.
- the pilot operated seat valve 61 ensures this for a secure seal of the motor connection B.
- This pent up Pressure passes through the longitudinal bore 91 in the pilot valve 87 also in the pressure chamber 99, where he the main slide 86 acted on its right face.
- the pressure in room 98 acts on the unlocking piston 93 and presses the unlocking pin 97 the pilot cone 71 in an open position, when the force on the unlocking piston 93 the force of the spring 84, which acts on the pilot cone 71, exceeds. If the pilot cone 71 opens, the pressure chamber becomes 72 through the openings 83, the slot 79 and the Annulus 78 to the return chamber 17 is relieved. With that the sinks Pressure in the pressure chamber 72 and the main control cone 68 can in the manner of an unlockable check valve by the Tappet 95 on the main control slide 86 can be moved to the left.
- the pressure in the pressure chamber 99 is from the throttle point 92 in the unlocking piston 93 and on the other hand from the opening cross section determined on the transverse bore 89, and pushes first the unlocking piston 93 to the left until it stops on screw cap 94. After fitting the unlocking piston 93 this pressure will also change in the pressure chamber 99 fully build up and cover the entire face of the main spool Act on 86.
- the power that thereby acting on the main spool 86 larger than that restoring force of the compression spring 73, the moves Main control spool 86 with the main control cone 68 as one one-piece, related control element with all its Split left.
- control spring 103 Since the control spring 103 is supported on the adjusting screw 101, can by turning the screw 41 and the associated axial adjustment of the adjusting screw 101 the bias the control spring 103 can be changed so that the location the flow characteristic flow rate Q as a function of Current I in the magnet 60 is adjustable. This will also the position of the control edge 46 changed, so that a total of of the first adjusting device 63, the inlet flow can be adjusted is.
- valve carrier 69 of the pilot cone 71 through its external thread 77 axially adjustable relative to the main control cone 68.
- the valve carrier 69 is rotated with a special tool, the axially inserted for adjustment in the pressure chamber 72 and reaches over the external hex 81.
- the plunger 95 is supported on the screw cap 94.
- the rotation of the valve support 69 thus has a change in distance of the two fine control recesses 24 on the main control cone 68 and 47 on the main control slide 86 relative to each other result. In this way the overlaps are on two control edges 23 and 46 adjustable for both volume flows, so that the drain flow can be adjusted from B to R. is.
- FIG. 4 shows a longitudinal section through a third control device 110, which is different from the second control device 60 according to Figure 2 differs as follows, wherein for same components same reference numerals are used.
- the third control device 110 uses a different seat valve 111 in connection with another second adjustment device 112, the pilot operated slide valve 62 remains unchanged with the first adjusting device 63.
- the pilot operated poppet valve 111 is the pilot pilot cone 113 slidingly arranged directly in the main control cone 114, while the main control cone 114 in turn in the Valve carrier 115 is slidably disposed.
- the valve carrier 115 is in an expanded section of the longitudinal bore 65 rotatably and axially movable, for which he with a External thread 116 in a corresponding internal thread Longitudinal bore 65 is screwed. Furthermore, is on the valve support 115 a similar worm drive 117 is formed, as it already has the adjusting screw 101.
- the valve carrier 115 has one at its end facing the return chamber 17 Valve seat 119 for the associated main control cone 114 while its other end is closed by a lid 120 which is the pressure chamber accommodating the compression spring 73 72 cordoned off.
- the pilot cone 113 is the same Way as carried out according to Figure 2 in a pressure-balanced manner and serves in a corresponding manner for pilot control of the Main control cone 114.
- the inlet flow from P to A in the same way via the first adjustment device 63 set while setting the drain current from B to R the second adjustment device 112 is used.
- the valve carrier can be 115 adjust axially in the longitudinal bore 65, whereby its effective control edge in the control opening 121 relative to the control edge fixed to the housing in the slide valve in its position is changed. This can be done in a corresponding manner in the second control device 60 according to FIG. 2 also the Drain current from B to R can be adjusted or set.
- FIG. 5 shows a longitudinal section through a fourth control device 130, which is different from the third control device 110 as shown in Figure 4, where for same components same reference numerals are used.
- the fourth control device 130 uses a different seat valve 131 and a little modified slide valve 132, the control members themselves in the manner of a hydraulic Sequence control work together so that the Main control cone 133 in the seat valve no longer mechanically from Main spool 134 is operated, but hydraulically.
- the structure of the housing 66 with the four working chambers 16 to 19, the basic structure of the main control spool 134 with its control edge 46 and the fine control notches 47, the Pilot valve 87 and the adjusting screw 101 with the first adjustment device 63 are essentially the same as in the third control device 110 according to FIG. 4.
- the Main spool 134 is instead of the screw cap 94 now a plunger 135 with a plate-shaped extension 136 held.
- the plate-shaped projection 136 is thereby by a return spring 140 which is supported fixed to the housing loaded and thus against the left face of the main spool 134 pressed, the lug 136 on its Outer circumference is centered in the main control slide 134.
- the throttle point 92 provided for the control oil flow is now arranged in the plate-shaped neck 92, since a separate Unlocking piston 93 in the main control slide 134 is omitted.
- the pilot operated seat valve 131 is like the third Control device 110 according to Figure 4 inside a valve carrier 137 arranged, which in turn in the remote Section of the longitudinal bore 65 is mounted.
- the valve carrier 137 has the external thread 116 on its outer surface with which it fits into a suitable internal thread of the longitudinal bore 65 is screwed in and is therefore axially adjustable.
- On a worm gear 117, the valve carrier 137 dispenses with the position of a lock nut 138 is secured.
- the main control cone 133 arranged in the valve carrier 137 is here designed as a differential area valve, in which a ring surface formed by seat edge and valve stem 139 of the one prevailing in the first motor chamber 16 Pressure is applied in the opening direction.
- the main tax cone 133 compression spring 73 loading in the closing direction lies in the pressure chamber 72, which is arranged in the valve stem Throttle 141 in connection with the first motor chamber 16 stands.
- the main control cone 133 has as before Main control edge 23 and the fine control grooves 24 for control of the drain stream, whereby it is the actual one in the drain stream Cones are connected downstream.
- the pilot cone arranged in the main control cone 133 is here designed as a ball 142, which sits between two valve seats is arranged in the main control cone 133 and with a tapered extension 143 of the plunger 135 in operative connection stands as it is required for the hydraulic sequence control is.
- the valve carrier 137 is rotatable about its longitudinal axis and undergoes an axial adjustment as a result of the external thread 116, so that it is part of the second adjustment device 144 represents.
- the operation of the fourth control device 130 is the same to that extent that of the third control device 110 Figure 4, as the main spool 134 with the spool 87 works in the manner of a hydraulic follow-up control, to control the feed flow from P to A.
- Main control cone 133 On Main control cone 133 the opening force by the pressure of the Load in the first motor chamber 16 on the ring surface 139 exerted while the closing force on the main control cone 133 from the pressure in the pressure chamber 72 to the whole effective area of the main control cone 133 becomes.
- Ball 142 in main control cone 133 is part of its pilot valve. Raise the plunger 135 over his Extension 143 the ball 142 from its seat, so that opens Pilot valve and relieves pressure chamber 72 to the return chamber 17.
- the one hand via the throttle 141 in the pressure chamber 72 inflowing oil and the other through the ball valve flowing out of the pressure chamber 72 to the return chamber 17 Oil determine the pressure in the pressure chamber 72 that on the left Front of the main control cone 133 acts and thus its direction of movement.
- the main control cone 133 is thus hydraulically adjusted against the force of the spring 73, wherein it follows the position of the plunger 135 with its position, so that the seat valve 131 also has a sequence control here, which derive their energy from the load pressure of the first motor connection 16 relates.
- the fourth controller 130 is therefore suitable for great performances.
- FIG. 6 shows a longitudinal section through a fifth control device 150, which is different from the second control device 60 according to Figure 2 differs as follows, wherein for same components same reference numerals are used.
- the fifth controller 150 uses another one Main control slide 151, in which the plunger 95 with the actual Main control slide is made in one piece.
- the main control slide 151 has one Adjustment screw 101 open blind hole 152, in which of the pilot spool 87 and the unlocking piston 93 are slid in a row.
- the blind hole 152 is of the same diameter throughout, so that the unlocking piston 93 and the spool 87 have the same outside diameter.
- the slide valve 62 in the fifth control device 150 therefore comes along fewer components and is easier and cheaper produce.
- the adjustment devices 63 and 64 can remain unchanged. Otherwise, the Operation of the fifth controller 115 like that the second control device 60.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fluid-Driven Valves (AREA)
- Servomotors (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Es zeigen:
- Figur 1
- einen Längsschnitt durch ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel einer elektrohydraulischen Steuervorrichtung in direktgesteuerter Bauweise in vereinfachter Darstellung,
- Figur 2
- als zweites Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung einen Längsschnitt durch eine elektrohydraulische Steuervorrichtung in vorgesteuerter Bauweise in vereinfachter Darstellung,
- Figur 3
- einen Teilschnitt nach III-III in Figur 2, und die
- Figuren 4 bis 6
- jeweils Längsschnitte durch eine dritte, vierte bzw. fünfte Ausführungsform der Steuervorrichtung.
Claims (27)
- Elektrohydraulische Steuervorrichtung zur Steuerung der Volumenströme für einen hydraulischen Stellmotor abhängig von elektrischen Eingangssignalen am Proportionalmagneten, mit eine 4/2-Funktion ausübenden Ventilmitteln, die zur Steuerung des vom Stellmotor abfließenden Volumenstroms ein entsperrbares Sitzventil und zur Steuerung des hinfließenden Volumenstroms ein Schieberventil aufweisen, wobei die Steuerglieder von Sitz- und Schieberventil hintereinander in einer Längsbohrung eines Gehäuses angeordnet sind, so daß das Schieberventil zwischen Sitzventil und Proportionalmagnet liegt, und bei der im Gehäuse eine erste Motorkammer und eine Rücklaufkammer dem Ablaufstrom zugeordnet sind, während eine zweite Motorkammer und eine Zulaufkammer dem Zulaufstrom zugeordnet sind, wobei die Rücklaufkammer zwischen und die Zulaufkammer außerhalb der beiden Motorkammern liegen, sowie mit einer ersten Justiereinrichtung, bei der durch Ändern der Vorspannung einer Regelfeder einer der Volumenströme einstellbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Sitzventil (11; 61; 111; 131) und das Schieberventil (12, 62; 132) voneinander getrennte Steuerglieder (22, 45; 68, 71; 86, 87; 114, 113; 133, 142, 134; 151) aufweisen, die mechanisch miteinander in Wirkverbindung stehen und daß eine zweite Justiereinrichtung (53; 64; 112; 144) vorgesehen ist mit welcher der andere Volumenstrom einstellbar ist.
- Elektrohydraulische Steuervorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mit der ersten Justiereinrichtung (52; 63) die Lage der Durchflußkennlinie Volumenstrom in Abhängigkeit vom elektrischen Eingangssignal am Proportionalmagneten (15) an einer der Steuerkanten (23, 46) einstellbar ist, während mit der zweiten Justiereinrichtung (53; 64; 112; 144) die Lage der wirksamen Steuerkanten (23, 46) am Sitzventil (11; 61; 111; 131) und am Schieberventil (12; 62; 132) zueinander verstellbar ist.
- Elektrohydraulische Steuereinrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Sitzventil (11) und das Schieberventil (12), welche die 4/2-Funktion ergeben, als direktgesteuerte Ventile ausgebildet sind und das Sitzventil (11) einen einen Ventilkegel (22) in seinem Inneren aufnehmenden, hülsenförmigen Ventilträger (21) aufweist, an dem beide Justiereinrichtung (52, 53) angeordnet sind.
- Elektrohydraulische Steuervorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die erste Justiereinrichtung (52) eine koaxial im Ventilträger (21) angeordnete Stellschraube (33) aufweist, an der sich die auf den Ventilkegel (22) wirkende Regelfeder (31) abstützt.
- Elektrohydraulische Steuervorrichtung nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zweite Justiereinrichtung (53) einen Schneckentrieb (42) aufweist, bei dem in eine Außenverzahnung (39) am Ventilträger (21) eine quer dazu im Gehäuse (14) gelagerte Schnecke (41) greift und daß der Ventilträger (21) über ein Gewinde (37) in die Längsbohrung (13) eingeschraubt ist.
- Elektrohydraulische Steuervorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ventilträger (21) an seinem zur ersten Justiereinrichtung (52) entgegengesetzt liegenden Ende einen dem Ventilkegel (22) zugeordneten Ventilsitz (32) aufweist.
- Elektrohydraulische Steuervorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ventilkegel (22) über ein, insbesondere am Ventilkegel befestigtes Betätigungsglied (44) mit einem Längsschieber (45) des Schieberventils (12) mechanisch gekoppelt ist.
- Elektrohydraulische Steuervorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ventilkegel (22) gegenüber den Drücken in der ersten Motorkammer (16) und der Rücklaufkammer (17) druckausgeglichen ausgebildet ist und der Längsschieber (45) gegenüber den Drükken in der zweiten Motorkammer (18) und der Zulaufkammer (19) druckausgeglichen ist.
- Elektrohydraulische Steuervorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 3 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ventilkegel (22) und der Längsschieber (45) jeweils eine in den Ablaufstrom (B-R) bzw. den Zulaufstrom (P-A) geschaltete Steuerkante (23, 46) mit Feinsteuerausnehmungen (24, 47) aufweisen.
- Elektrohydraulische Steuervorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Sitzventil (61; 111; 131) und das Schieberventil (62; 132), welche die 4/2-Funktion bilden, jeweils als vorgesteuerte Ventile ausgebildet sind, die miteinander in Wirkverbindung stehen.
- Elektrohydraulische Steuervorrichtung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die erste Justiereinrichtung (63) zwischen Schieberventil (62, 132) und Proportionalmagnet (15) in der Längsbohrung (65) angeordnet ist, während die zweite Justiereinrichtung (64; 112; 144) dem Sitzventil (61; 111; 131) zugeordnet ist.
- Elektrohydraulische Steuervorrichtung nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die erste Justiereinrichtung (63) eine Einstellschraube (101) aufweist, die mit ihrem Außengewinde (102) in ein Innengewinde der Längsbohrung (65) eingeschraubt ist, so daß sie zwischen einem Hauptsteuerschieber (86; 134; 151) des Schieberventils (62, 132) und dem Proportionalmagneten (15) axial verstellbar angeordnet ist, daß die Einstellschraube (101) eine Außenverzahnung (39) hat, in die nach Art eines Schneckentriebs (42) eine quer dazu im Gehäuse (66) gelagerte Schnecke (41) greift, und daß sich die Regelfeder (103) zwischen der Einstellschraube (101) und einem Vorsteuerschieber (87) abstützt, der mit dem Hauptsteuerschieber (86; 134; 151) nach Art einer hydraulischen Folgesteuerung zusammenarbeiten.
- Elektrohydraulische Steuervorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zweite Justiereinrichtung (64) einen hülsenförmigen Ventilträger (69) aufweist, der in seinem Innern einen einen Hauptsteuerkegel (68) vorsteuernden Vorsteuerkegel (71) aufnimmt, der im Hauptsteuerkegel axial verstellbar angeordnet ist und der mit einem Stößel (95) des Hauptsteuerschiebers (86) im Schieberventil (62) in Wirkverbindung steht.
- Elektrohydraulische Steuervorrichtung nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ventilträger (69) mit einem Außengewinde (77) in ein Innengewinde des hohlen Hauptsteuerkegels (68) in axialer Richtung eingeschraubt ist und eine außenliegende Schlüsselfläche (61) hat, durch welche er über einen axial einbaubaren Sicherungsring (75) verdrehfest im Hauptsteuerkegel (68) gesichert ist.
- Elektrohydraulische Steuervorrichtung nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine den Hauptsteuerkegel (68) belastende Druckfeder (73) sich über den Sicherungsring (75) am Hauptsteuerkegel (68) abstützt.
- Elektrohydraulische Steuervorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zweite Justiereinrichtung (112; 144) einen hülsenförmigen, den Ventilsitz (119) aufnehmenden Ventilträger (115; 137) aufweist, der axial verstellbar in einem abgesetzten Teil der Längsbohrung (65) angeordnet ist und in seinem Inneren den Hauptsteuerkegel (114; 133) mit dem in letzterem angeordneten Vorsteuerkegel (113; 142) aufnimmt.
- Elektrohydraulische Steuervorrichtung nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ventilträger (115) mit einem Außengewinde (116) in ein Innengewinde der Längsbohrung (65) eingeschraubt ist und eine Außenverzahnung aufweist, in die nach Art eines Schneckentriebs (117) eine quer dazu im Gehäuse (66) gelagerte Schnecke greift und daß der Hauptsteuerkegel (114) mit einem Stößel (95) des Hauptsteuerschiebers (86) in Wirkverbindung steht.
- Elektrohydraulische Steuervorrichtung nach Anspruch 16 oder 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ventilträger (115; 137) die den Hauptsteuerkegel (114; 133) belastende Druckfeder (73) in einem Druckraum (72) aufnimmt, der insbesondere durch einen im Ventilträger angeordneten Deckel (120) nach außen verschlossen ist.
- Elektrohydraulische Steuervorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 13 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der den Hauptsteuerkegel (68; 114) vorsteuernde Vorsteuerkegel (71, 113) allseits druckausgeglichen ausgebildet ist, daß er in die hydraulische Verbindung von einem dem Hauptsteuerkegel (68, 114) zugeordneten Druckraum (72) zur Rücklaufkammer (17) geschaltet ist und mit einem Entsperrstift (97) in Wirkverbindung steht, der in einem Stößel (95) des Hauptsteuerschiebers (86) gleitend gelagert ist.
- Elektrohydraulische Steuervorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 13 bis 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Hauptsternerschieber (86) koaxial zum Vorsteuerschieber (87) ein hydraulisch betätigbarer Entsperrkolben (93) angeordnet ist, dessen zugeordnete Drosselstelle (92) in einen der Folgesteuerung dienenden, von der Zulaufkammer (18) zur Rücklaufkammer (17) geführten Steuerölstrom geschaltet ist und welcher Entsperrkolben (93) mit dem Entsperrstift (97) in Wirkverbindung steht.
- Elektrohydraulische Steuervorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 13 bis 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Hauptsteuerschieber (86; 134; 151) sowie der Hauptsteuerkegel (68; 114; 133) jeweils eine in den Zulaufstrom bzw. den Ablaufstrom geschaltete Steuerkante (23, 46) mit Feinsteuerausnehmungen (24, 47) aufweisen.
- Elektrohydraulische Steuervorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zweite Justiereinrichtung (144) einen hülsenförmigen Ventilträger (137) ohne Außenverzahnung aufweist, der mittels eines Außengewindes (116) axial verstellbar in einem abgesetzten Teil der Längsbohrung (65) eingeschraubt ist und in seinem Inneren den Hauptsteuerkegel (133) sowie das in letzterem angeordnete Vorsteuerglied (142) aufnimmt, wobei der Hauptsteuerkegel (133) im Ventilträger (137) einen die Druckfeder (73) aufnehmenden Druckraum (72) begrenzt und daß der Ventilträger (137) durch ein Sicherungselement (138) in seiner Drehlage am Gehäuse (66) feststellbar ist.
- Elektrohydraulische Steuervorrichtung nach Anspruch 22, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Hauptsteuerkegel (133) als Differenzflächenventil und der Vorsteuerkegel als kugeliges Schließglied (42) ausgebildet sind, die zusammen mit dem mit dem Hauptsteuerschieber (134) wirkverbundenen Stößel (135) eine Folgesteuerung bilden und daß der Hauptsteuerschieber (134) an seinem nicht druckbeauschlagten Ende über eine Rückstellfeder (140) gehäusefest abgestützt ist.
- Elektrohydraulische Steuervorrichtung nach Anspruch 23, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Stößel (135) über einen tellerförmigen Ansatz (136) im Hauptsteuerschieber (134) geführt und von der Rückstellfeder (140) an letzterem anliegend gehalten wird und daß insbesondere im Ansatz (136) eine Drosselstelle (92) angeordnet ist.
- Elektrohydraulisches Steuervorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 12 und 16 bis 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ventilträger (21; 115; 137) die erste Motorkammer (16) durchdringt und auf beiden Seiten von der ersten Motorkammer (16) durch Dichtringe (43; 118) in der Längsbohrung (13, 65) außen abgedichtet ist.
- Elektrohydraulische Steuervorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 13 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Hauptsteuerkegel (68) und der Hauptsteuerschieber (86) unmittelbar in der Längsbohrung (65) gleitend geführt sind, in der zwischen der ersten Motorkammer (16) und der Rücklaufkammer (17) ein Ventilsitz (67) für den Hauptsteuerkegel (68) angeordnet ist.
- Elektrohydraulische Steuervorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 10 bis 26, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Hauptsteuerschieber (151) mit dem Stößel (95) einstückig ausgeführt ist und daß die in ihm gleitend geführten, hintereinander angeordneten Vorsteuerschieber (87) und Sperrkolben (93) denselben Außendurchmesser aufweisen und in der gleichen Bohrung (152) geführt sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE19649833 | 1996-12-02 | ||
DE19649833A DE19649833A1 (de) | 1996-12-02 | 1996-12-02 | Elektrohydraulische Steuervorrichtung |
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EP0845602A2 true EP0845602A2 (de) | 1998-06-03 |
EP0845602A3 EP0845602A3 (de) | 1998-07-15 |
EP0845602B1 EP0845602B1 (de) | 2001-12-19 |
Family
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EP97118001A Expired - Lifetime EP0845602B1 (de) | 1996-12-02 | 1997-10-17 | Elektohydraulische Steuervorrichtung |
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DE (2) | DE19649833A1 (de) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19841056A1 (de) * | 1998-09-09 | 2000-03-23 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Impulsgesteuertes pneumatisches 4/2-Wegeventil |
EP1039145A2 (de) | 1999-03-24 | 2000-09-27 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elektrohydraulische Steuereinrichtung |
EP1265015A3 (de) * | 2001-06-08 | 2003-06-11 | Eaton Corporation | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Einstellung eines Stellgliedes in Echtzeit |
EP1705411A1 (de) * | 2005-03-24 | 2006-09-27 | Bosch Rexroth AG | Schnellschaltendes pneumatisches Ventil |
WO2017209716A1 (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2017-12-07 | Hema Endustri Anonim Sirketi | An electrohydraulic valve with adjustable performance |
EP3821158A1 (de) * | 2018-08-10 | 2021-05-19 | Bontaz Centre R&D | Ein-/aus-magnetventil mit zwei stufen der mechanischen druckregelung |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005527732A (ja) | 2002-04-11 | 2005-09-15 | シーメンス アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 内燃機関のための、制御弁を備えた噴射装置及び、噴射装置内で燃料供給を制御するための弁 |
CN102213242B (zh) * | 2011-07-19 | 2013-12-11 | 宁波克泰液压有限公司 | 螺纹插装式电控液压锁 |
DE102017212450A1 (de) * | 2017-07-20 | 2019-01-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Proportionaldruckreduzierventil mit Sitzventil |
Citations (2)
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DE4446143A1 (de) | 1994-12-23 | 1996-06-27 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Vorrichtung zur Einstellung eines elektromagnetisch betätigten Druckmittelventils |
DE19522746A1 (de) | 1995-06-22 | 1997-01-02 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektrohydraulische Steuereinrichtung für einen doppeltwirkenden Verbraucher |
Family Cites Families (3)
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DE3415923A1 (de) * | 1984-04-28 | 1985-11-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Wegeventil |
US5092365A (en) * | 1991-03-18 | 1992-03-03 | Mac Valves, Inc. | Valve with adjustable valve seat |
DE4446145A1 (de) * | 1994-12-23 | 1996-06-27 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Hydraulische Steuerung in Monoblockbauweise zum Heben und Senken einer Last mit mindestens zwei elektromagnetisch betätigbaren Proportionalwegeventilelementen |
-
1996
- 1996-12-02 DE DE19649833A patent/DE19649833A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-10-17 EP EP97118001A patent/EP0845602B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-17 DE DE59705881T patent/DE59705881D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4446143A1 (de) | 1994-12-23 | 1996-06-27 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Vorrichtung zur Einstellung eines elektromagnetisch betätigten Druckmittelventils |
DE19522746A1 (de) | 1995-06-22 | 1997-01-02 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektrohydraulische Steuereinrichtung für einen doppeltwirkenden Verbraucher |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19841056A1 (de) * | 1998-09-09 | 2000-03-23 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Impulsgesteuertes pneumatisches 4/2-Wegeventil |
EP1039145A2 (de) | 1999-03-24 | 2000-09-27 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elektrohydraulische Steuereinrichtung |
EP1039145A3 (de) * | 1999-03-24 | 2001-02-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elektrohydraulische Steuereinrichtung |
EP1265015A3 (de) * | 2001-06-08 | 2003-06-11 | Eaton Corporation | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Einstellung eines Stellgliedes in Echtzeit |
EP1705411A1 (de) * | 2005-03-24 | 2006-09-27 | Bosch Rexroth AG | Schnellschaltendes pneumatisches Ventil |
WO2017209716A1 (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2017-12-07 | Hema Endustri Anonim Sirketi | An electrohydraulic valve with adjustable performance |
CN109416134A (zh) * | 2016-05-30 | 2019-03-01 | 土耳其赫马公司 | 带有可调节性能的电动液压阀 |
EP3821158A1 (de) * | 2018-08-10 | 2021-05-19 | Bontaz Centre R&D | Ein-/aus-magnetventil mit zwei stufen der mechanischen druckregelung |
US11879555B2 (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2024-01-23 | Bontaz Centre | On/off solenoid valve providing two levels of mechanical pressure regulation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE59705881D1 (de) | 2002-01-31 |
EP0845602B1 (de) | 2001-12-19 |
DE19649833A1 (de) | 1998-06-04 |
EP0845602A3 (de) | 1998-07-15 |
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