EP0841441A1 - Bedeckungsmaterial - Google Patents
Bedeckungsmaterial Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0841441A1 EP0841441A1 EP97402688A EP97402688A EP0841441A1 EP 0841441 A1 EP0841441 A1 EP 0841441A1 EP 97402688 A EP97402688 A EP 97402688A EP 97402688 A EP97402688 A EP 97402688A EP 0841441 A1 EP0841441 A1 EP 0841441A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tiles
- corrugations
- material according
- bars
- flat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/20—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded
- E04B7/205—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded the slabs having non-structural supports for roofing materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/24—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like
- E04D3/34—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like of specified materials, or of combinations of materials, not covered by any one of groups E04D3/26 - E04D3/32
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/40—Slabs or sheets locally modified for auxiliary purposes, e.g. for resting on walls, for serving as guttering; Elements for particular purposes, e.g. ridge elements, specially designed for use in conjunction with slabs or sheets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
- Y10T428/24669—Aligned or parallel nonplanarities
- Y10T428/24694—Parallel corrugations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
- Y10T428/24669—Aligned or parallel nonplanarities
- Y10T428/24694—Parallel corrugations
- Y10T428/24702—Parallel corrugations with locally deformed crests or intersecting series of corrugations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
- Y10T428/24669—Aligned or parallel nonplanarities
- Y10T428/24694—Parallel corrugations
- Y10T428/24711—Plural corrugated components
Definitions
- the invention relates to a roofing material.
- This material can constitute a light roofing or be used to carry out an under-roofing intended for a roof in round tiles with or without tenons or in flat tiles, known as “Marseilles”.
- Sub-roofs are known which are made of profiled materials, in particular corrugated materials and which, in certain cases, alternate waves and flat areas.
- Patent FR-2,496,551 describes materials of this type.
- Such a profiled material can also make it possible to produce light roofs.
- corrugated roofing materials are more particularly intended for channel tiles. They have great qualities since they make the roof waterproof, even if a tile moves or breaks, and guarantee a natural ventilation of it.
- patent FR-2 658 848 which describes a support element and load distribution consisting of a tubular spacer disposed in a concave corrugation of the roofing. Such an element makes it possible to distribute the loads well and not to prevent the passage of ventilation air from the roof.
- the presence of the battens and of the support and load distribution elements lengthens the time required to produce the roofs and plays a significant role in their cost. They can also block, at least in part, the passage of air between the tiles and the roofing, as well as the flow of water.
- the invention thus relates to a covering material having corrugations and comprising, on one of its surfaces, recessed areas in the convex part of the corrugations.
- the lumber savings are estimated to be around 70% of the total cost.
- the ratio between the amplitude of the undulations and their pitch is between approximately 1/2 and 1/1.
- This roofing material then has deeper waves, which increases its resistance to deflection and the solidity of the roofs in which it is used, whether it is used as a sub-roof or directly for making a light roof.
- the hollow areas are advantageously distributed along straight lines substantially perpendicular to the undulations.
- the top of the convex part of the corrugations is preferably slightly flattened.
- the material has a rough surface state on the top of the convex part of the corrugations.
- the roofing material advantageously has an alternation of flat areas and undulations.
- the flat zones make it easier to wedge the current tiles or the cover tiles, when the current tiles are removed.
- This material is more particularly intended for the realization of flat tile roofs. It then constitutes an under-roof directly supporting the flat tiles. The tenon of each flat tile is received by a hollow area of the material.
- the cover material 1 has the shape of a corrugated plate.
- the profile of the plate is a substantially sinusoidal regular undulation. It could also have alternating waves and flat areas. Furthermore, the undulations could be different, for example of the Greek or V type.
- the roofing material illustrated in Figure 1 is more particularly intended for the production of an under-roof for a flat tiled roof.
- these recessed areas must allow the flat tiles to be hung directly on the corrugated plate 1. Their depth is therefore chosen to be able to receive and retain the studs 7 of the tiles 6.
- Their bottom 9 is, of preferably flat.
- the high and low faces of these hollow areas are advantageously inclined with respect to the bottom 9, these inclinations being advantageously symmetrical with respect to a plane perpendicular to the bottom of these areas.
- the distance between the recessed areas is adapted to the type of tiles used for the roof.
- the roof is then carried out as follows:
- Corrugated plates like plate 1, are fixed to the frame 4 so that they partially overlap and the corrugations 2 are placed according to the slope of the roof. Any suitable fixing means 5, preferably placed on the top of the corrugations, can be used.
- the flat tiles 6 are then placed directly on the sub-roof formed by the corrugated plates, the hollow areas 3 receiving the studs 7.
- the recessed areas prevent the tiles from sliding, the battens being removed. They also simplify the work of the roofer, since they ensure perfect alignment without the use of a rope.
- top 8 of the corrugations 2 is preferably slightly flattened and the material 1 has a semi-trapezoidal profile, as illustrated by FIGS. 4 and 5.
- This profile strengthens the resistance of the material according to the invention and offers a large contact surface between the flat tiles and the top of the corrugations.
- the material is not deformed when stepped on, it resists the weight of the tiles and perfectly supports the roof.
- the latter advantageously includes a rough surface state on the top 8 of the convex part 10 of the corrugations 2.
- the ratio between the amplitude of the wave and the pitch of the undulations is between approximately 1/2 and 1/1.
- the amplitude / pitch ratio for a conventional profiled material is 36/95, or approximately 1 / 2.6.
- the amplitude of the wave is then, for a determined pitch, greater than that of a conventional corrugated plate, of the type described in patent FR-2 496 551.
- the resistance to bending of the plate is thus also increased.
- the inertia of the material increases by 15.5%.
- the amplitude of the wave will be for example 24 mm and the pitch of 49 mm, for a thickness between 2 and 3mm.
- a rough surface which is well suited can be produced by embossing. Good results have been obtained with roughness a few tenths of a millimeter high with a base inscribed in a circle of diameter between 0.1 and 0.9 mm side. These roughnesses are advantageously from 1 to 100 per cm 2 (10 -4 m 2 ).
- the roofing material 1 is thus more rigid, whether it is used to produce a light roof, with a suitable surface finish, or to form an under-roof, for a flat or channel tiled roof.
- the covering material according to the invention can for example be made of a cellulosic material impregnated with bitumen, a plastic material, of the PVC type or even steel.
- Plastic roofing materials have better dimensional stability and improved moisture resistance.
- the covering material is advantageously manufactured using an undulating machine forming the undulations then a reprofiling machine for the formation of the hollow areas.
- the machine for the corrugation of the covering material of the invention comprises a frame 101 in which the corrugator bars 106 are mounted.
- the material to be corrugated 110 comes from a system not shown in the figure. It is guided by appropriate means 111 and 112 on the bars 113 of the chain 114 of the dryer.
- It generally consists of a sheet of malleable material such as wet cardboard or felt.
- the profiled material is brought to the inlet 115 of the tunnel dryer 116.
- the profiled material is removed from the bars of the dryer.
- the direction of flow of the material on the chain 114 of the dryer is indicated by the arrow F.
- each of the bearings is crossed by a shaft 103 driven in rotation by a motor not shown in the figure.
- the shafts 102 are parallel and cause an endless chain 105 to rotate, by means of transmission members 145.
- Waving bars 106 are fixed to the chain by means of a support 107. They are movable in translation relative to the plane of the chain, as will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 8.
- the assembly constituted by the endless chain 105 and the waving bars 106 is fixed to an intermediate frame 108, itself fixed to the frame 101.
- the intermediate frame is mounted to slide on slides.
- the corrugator preferably has another endless chain 117. It is rotated by two shafts 118 carried by bearings 119, fixed on the frame 101.
- the shafts 118 are parallel to the trees 102.
- Reinforcement bars 120 are fixed to the chain 117, parallel to the bars of the dryer.
- the sheet 110 of material to be corrugated is supported by the bars 113 of the dryer chain. It is transformed between the waving bars 106 and the bars 113.
- the material 121 which leaves the waving machine has the profile corresponding to the machine and to the setting of the waving bars.
- the corrugating machine alternately comprises two waving bars 106 of round section and a retaining rod 122.
- the retaining rods make it possible to form flat areas.
- the material 121 thus comprises an alternation of two undulations 123 and a flat area 124.
- the sheet 110 of material to be corrugated is supplied continuously and is placed on the bars 113 of the dryer which also run continuously on the chain 114 of the dryer.
- An undulating bar 106 is brought by the endless chain 105 into the part 142 of the chain 105 where it is opposite the plane of the support bars.
- the support 107 of the waving bar is then perpendicular to the plane of the bars 113 of the dryer.
- the corrugator bar is in the upper position and is not in contact with the material to be corrugated. It then comes opposite a projection 140 of the cam, which comes to bear on the element 132.
- the projection 140 pushes the movable element 127 of the support of the waving bar.
- the corrugator bar then undergoes translation, perpendicular to the plane of the endless chain and that of the support bars and is in the low position.
- the displacement of the chain 105 of the waving bars and that of the chain 114 of the dryer are adjusted relative to each other, so that a waving bar is placed in the low position between two bars of the dryer.
- the movement of the yoke 130 compresses the elastic means 134.
- the corrugator bar 106 is thus kept in the low position as long as the bearings 132 are in contact with the first zone 138 of the slide, parallel to the plane of the bars 113 of the dryer.
- the pressure on the element 132 is released, the spring 134, previously compressed, relaxes.
- the mobile element 127 then undergoes a translational movement which moves it away from the plane of the bars 113 of the dryer. The movement causes the wave bar to rise, which is released from the bars of the dryer between which it penetrated.
- the wave bar is then driven by the endless chain.
- the positions of the cam 135 and of the slide 137 are preferably chosen so as to keep the waving bars 106 in contact with the material to be waved, as long as the chain 105 is parallel to the plane of the bars of the dryer.
- the machine for reprofiling the covering material of the invention comprises a first frame 201, supporting bars 202 serving as shapes for reprofiling a previously corrugated material 203.
- the machine also includes a second frame 204, on which is mounted a block 205, supporting bars 206 serving as counter-forms.
- the block 205 is slidably mounted on slides fixed to the frame 204. This makes it possible to adjust the distance between the reprofiling bars 202 and the counter-form bars 206.
- the material is generally made of wet cardboard, felt or any other malleable material.
- the material is brought, by a device not shown in the figure, onto support bars 207.
- the bars are preferably those of the chain 208 of the dryer.
- This solution has the advantage of avoiding the handling of the materials 209 which emerge wet from the reprofiling machine, before they enter the tunnel dryer 210.
- the materials are removed from the support bars 207, when they leave the dryer 210.
- the direction of circulation of the materials 209 on the chain 208 of the dryer is indicated by the arrow F.
- each reprofiling bar 202 is fixed, by means of a support 214, to an endless chain 211, driven in rotation by two parallel shafts 212, by means of transmission members 248.
- the shafts are mounted in bearings 213 fixed to the frame 201.
- the reprofiling bars 202 are parallel to the shafts 212.
- the supports 214 are, in the example shown, perpendicular to the chain 211 and movable in translation relative to the latter.
- the counter-form bars are fixed, by means of a support 215, to an endless chain 216, driven in rotation by two parallel shafts 217, by means of the transmission members 249.
- the shafts 217 are mounted in bearings 218 fixed to the frame 201.
- the counter-form bars 206 are parallel to the shafts 218.
- the supports 215 are, in the example shown, perpendicular to the chain 216 and movable in translation relative to the latter.
- the reprofiling and counterform bars are, moreover, parallel to the bars 207 of the dryer.
- the profile of the material according to the invention allows good ventilation of the roof, the water vapor being able to circulate easily.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
- Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9613766A FR2755712B1 (fr) | 1996-11-12 | 1996-11-12 | Materiau de couverture |
FR9613766 | 1996-11-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0841441A1 true EP0841441A1 (de) | 1998-05-13 |
EP0841441B1 EP0841441B1 (de) | 2003-06-25 |
Family
ID=9497534
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97402688A Expired - Lifetime EP0841441B1 (de) | 1996-11-12 | 1997-11-10 | Bedeckungsmaterial |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5928764A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0841441B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1080807C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE243798T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9705459A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2221130C (de) |
DE (2) | DE841441T1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0841441T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2117617T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2755712B1 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1010231A1 (de) |
ID (1) | ID19092A (de) |
MY (1) | MY125450A (de) |
PL (1) | PL195643B1 (de) |
PT (1) | PT841441E (de) |
RU (1) | RU2188288C2 (de) |
TR (1) | TR199701347A2 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA9710158B (de) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BRPI0510164A (pt) | 2004-04-22 | 2007-10-02 | Insulair Inc | envoltório de copo isolante e recipiente isolado formado com o envoltório |
US7748183B2 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2010-07-06 | Composite Foam Material Technology, Llc | System, methods and compositions for attaching paneling to a building surface |
US7767049B2 (en) | 2006-10-12 | 2010-08-03 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Multi-layered container having interrupted corrugated insulating liner |
US9790684B2 (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2017-10-17 | Michael Neumayr | Modular wall system with integrated channels |
US10077553B2 (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2018-09-18 | Michael Neumayr | Modular wall system with integrated channels |
FR2986014B1 (fr) | 2012-01-20 | 2014-01-24 | Onduline Sa | Plaque de couverture cellulosique bitumee resistante au feu et procede de fabrication |
FR2988750B1 (fr) * | 2012-03-27 | 2015-07-03 | Onduline Sa | Faitiere en cellulose moulee impregnee de bitume, application |
FR2998911B1 (fr) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-12-26 | Onduline Sa | Procede de fabrication de faitieres en cellulose impregnee de bitume, machines de fabrication |
US10190322B2 (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2019-01-29 | Thomas C. Haas | Interlocking arch tile |
EP3703640A4 (de) | 2017-11-03 | 2021-07-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Strukturierte substrate |
FR3102196B1 (fr) * | 2019-10-18 | 2021-12-17 | Onduline Sa | Tuile photovoltaïque plate, procédé de pose et couverture obtenue |
FR3106351B1 (fr) | 2020-01-17 | 2022-04-01 | Onduline Sa | Procédé de réalisation d’une couverture de toiture d’un bâtiment et ensemble d’éléments adaptés. |
CN113565271B (zh) * | 2021-06-21 | 2022-09-06 | 浙江东南钢结构有限公司 | 基于节能式钢结构的金属节能屋面施工系统及其施工方法 |
CN116290583A (zh) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-06-23 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | 一种大坡度屋面瓦施工方法 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB613845A (en) * | 1945-11-16 | 1948-12-03 | William Arthur | An improved means for tiling roofs |
FR977158A (fr) * | 1948-10-27 | 1951-03-28 | Gerances Financieres Soc Et | Revêtement de toiture |
FR1509219A (fr) * | 1966-12-02 | 1968-01-12 | Procédé de réalisation d'une toiture à la romaine | |
FR2249223A2 (en) * | 1973-10-24 | 1975-05-23 | Martial Lionel | Corrugated sheet roofing tile support - has ventilation grooves and slots in top and one side of each corrugation |
FR2260676A1 (en) * | 1974-02-12 | 1975-09-05 | Smyzinsky Claudine | Galvanised steel roof covering for supporting tiles - is corrugated sheet with channels at right angles to slope |
FR2594160A3 (fr) * | 1986-02-10 | 1987-08-14 | Lastre Spa | Plaque ondulee support de tuiles comportant des cretes ayant un renfoncement en forme d'auge. |
US5600928A (en) * | 1995-07-27 | 1997-02-11 | Uc Industries, Inc. | Roof vent panel |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1444397A (en) * | 1921-10-05 | 1923-02-06 | William R Seigle | Heat-insulating material |
US1987798A (en) * | 1931-05-19 | 1935-01-15 | Ruppricht Siegfried | Thermal insulating material |
US2253718A (en) * | 1939-01-11 | 1941-08-26 | Sherman Paper Products Corp | Manufacture of indented, corrugated papers |
GB613846A (en) * | 1945-11-20 | 1948-12-03 | Eric St John Chesney | Improvements relating to the tuning arrangements for wireless apparatus |
US2503847A (en) * | 1947-12-05 | 1950-04-11 | Perle W Shanahan | Carrier brassiere |
US2642372A (en) * | 1950-02-02 | 1953-06-16 | Chittick Charles Yardley | Flexible corrugated sheet material and method of fabricating same |
DE9116484U1 (de) * | 1991-01-25 | 1993-08-19 | Gustav Stabernack GmbH, 36341 Lauterbach | Flächiger Träger für textliche und figürliche Darstellungen und Behältnis |
-
1996
- 1996-11-12 FR FR9613766A patent/FR2755712B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-11-07 PL PL323034A patent/PL195643B1/pl unknown
- 1997-11-10 PT PT97402688T patent/PT841441E/pt unknown
- 1997-11-10 AT AT97402688T patent/ATE243798T1/de active
- 1997-11-10 DE DE0841441T patent/DE841441T1/de active Pending
- 1997-11-10 ID IDP973642A patent/ID19092A/id unknown
- 1997-11-10 DK DK97402688T patent/DK0841441T3/da active
- 1997-11-10 DE DE69723030T patent/DE69723030T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-10 ES ES97402688T patent/ES2117617T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-10 EP EP97402688A patent/EP0841441B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-11 RU RU97119070/03A patent/RU2188288C2/ru active
- 1997-11-11 ZA ZA9710158A patent/ZA9710158B/xx unknown
- 1997-11-11 BR BR9705459-3A patent/BR9705459A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-11 MY MYPI97005366A patent/MY125450A/en unknown
- 1997-11-11 CN CN97126291.8A patent/CN1080807C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-12 TR TR97/01347A patent/TR199701347A2/xx unknown
- 1997-11-12 CA CA002221130A patent/CA2221130C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-12 US US08/968,427 patent/US5928764A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-09-25 HK HK98110968A patent/HK1010231A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB613845A (en) * | 1945-11-16 | 1948-12-03 | William Arthur | An improved means for tiling roofs |
FR977158A (fr) * | 1948-10-27 | 1951-03-28 | Gerances Financieres Soc Et | Revêtement de toiture |
FR1509219A (fr) * | 1966-12-02 | 1968-01-12 | Procédé de réalisation d'une toiture à la romaine | |
FR2249223A2 (en) * | 1973-10-24 | 1975-05-23 | Martial Lionel | Corrugated sheet roofing tile support - has ventilation grooves and slots in top and one side of each corrugation |
FR2260676A1 (en) * | 1974-02-12 | 1975-09-05 | Smyzinsky Claudine | Galvanised steel roof covering for supporting tiles - is corrugated sheet with channels at right angles to slope |
FR2594160A3 (fr) * | 1986-02-10 | 1987-08-14 | Lastre Spa | Plaque ondulee support de tuiles comportant des cretes ayant un renfoncement en forme d'auge. |
US5600928A (en) * | 1995-07-27 | 1997-02-11 | Uc Industries, Inc. | Roof vent panel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69723030T2 (de) | 2004-04-29 |
TR199701347A2 (xx) | 1998-05-21 |
DE69723030D1 (de) | 2003-07-31 |
HK1010231A1 (en) | 1999-06-17 |
ATE243798T1 (de) | 2003-07-15 |
ZA9710158B (en) | 1998-05-28 |
FR2755712B1 (fr) | 1999-08-06 |
US5928764A (en) | 1999-07-27 |
PL323034A1 (en) | 1998-05-25 |
RU2188288C2 (ru) | 2002-08-27 |
EP0841441B1 (de) | 2003-06-25 |
MX9708664A (es) | 1998-09-30 |
DK0841441T3 (da) | 2003-10-20 |
ID19092A (id) | 1998-06-11 |
CA2221130A1 (fr) | 1998-05-12 |
CN1185510A (zh) | 1998-06-24 |
BR9705459A (pt) | 2001-11-20 |
PT841441E (pt) | 2003-11-28 |
CA2221130C (fr) | 2007-08-21 |
DE841441T1 (de) | 1998-10-22 |
PL195643B1 (pl) | 2007-10-31 |
CN1080807C (zh) | 2002-03-13 |
FR2755712A1 (fr) | 1998-05-15 |
ES2117617T1 (es) | 1998-08-16 |
ES2117617T3 (es) | 2004-03-16 |
MY125450A (en) | 2006-08-30 |
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