EP0834966A2 - Steckverbindung für eine unterhalb einer Abdeckung befindliche Baugruppe - Google Patents
Steckverbindung für eine unterhalb einer Abdeckung befindliche Baugruppe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0834966A2 EP0834966A2 EP97115810A EP97115810A EP0834966A2 EP 0834966 A2 EP0834966 A2 EP 0834966A2 EP 97115810 A EP97115810 A EP 97115810A EP 97115810 A EP97115810 A EP 97115810A EP 0834966 A2 EP0834966 A2 EP 0834966A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cover
- plug
- contact pieces
- assembly
- socket
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/7082—Coupling device supported only by cooperation with PCB
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/77—Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
- H01R12/79—Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures connecting to rigid printed circuits or like structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
- H01R13/521—Sealing between contact members and housing, e.g. sealing insert
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/73—Means for mounting coupling parts to apparatus or structures, e.g. to a wall
- H01R13/74—Means for mounting coupling parts in openings of a panel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/64—Means for preventing incorrect coupling
Definitions
- the invention relates to a connector for a located under a cover Assembly according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the supply of the voltage supply or the supply of control signals these components are usually carried out on the housing or the covers of the housing attached connectors in the form of plug or Socket parts.
- a correspondingly trained can be placed on these plug or socket parts Socket strip or pin strip, for example, of a ribbon cable can be plugged on.
- Plug connection there are basically two methods for attaching one from the prior art Plug connection possible on an assembly located under a cover.
- the plug or socket part is completely mounted on the cover, so that on the side facing away from the plug or socket part of the removable Covering protruding terminal lugs over soldered wires or cable connections are connected to corresponding contacts on the module.
- one second connector used to connect the cable connection to the module.
- This form of implementation of a connector on the cover with a second the plug connection underneath is designed because of the increased material and Manufacturing costs very expensive.
- the electrical connections between the corresponding connecting lugs are soldered together with the cables connecting them and ultimately the entire assembly can be assembled in the intended manner.
- the second form of implementing a plug connection known from the prior art for an assembly located under a cover is such that the connecting lugs of the plug or socket part attached to the cover on the Back of this connector are designed in a specified length.
- These connecting flags in turn represent connector pins, which act as socket contacts Find trained contact pieces on the assembly designed as a board.
- the condition of the cover along with the plug connection on it are then Terminal lugs of the contact pieces located on the cover in contact with on the Assembly arranged socket contacts.
- the disadvantage here is that when training Assembly as a board additional socket contacts are to be attached to this board.
- the object of the present invention is therefore a connector for below one Cover modules located in accordance with the preamble of claim 1 expand so that while avoiding the disadvantages mentioned above, a Construction and manufacturing costs inexpensive and at the same time electrically safe Plug connection can be achieved.
- the contact pieces on the removable cover Plug connection to be implemented directly on the one below the removable one Cover assembly are arranged in such a length so that this Contact pieces when placing the cover along with the insulating part on it arranged according to the number of contact pieces of the assembly in the insulating part Openings can be passed through and thus, in the assembled state, overall on the Cover plug connection.
- On the one below the removable one Covering assembly can be both connector pins as contact pieces as pins of the appropriate length and as resilient contact pieces, so-called socket contacts be arranged in the appropriate length. So it is when applying the invention possible, both a plug and on the removable cover Realize socket part of a plug connection.
- the ones on the module Contact-opening openings in the insulating part on the cover can be further developed be provided that these openings with the contact pieces passed through work together in a sealing manner. It can be provided that these sealing elements as a whole provide a dust or waterproof seal.
- an assembly designed as a circuit board is indicated within a Housing.
- a motor, a drive or a control embedded The attachment of this assembly 1 (circuit board) with the indicated housing is not reproduced.
- Through appropriate holes in the board of assembly 1 are plug pins according to the number of contacts to be realized as contact pieces 3 attached by soldering or by means of press-in technology of module 1.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show that when the cover 7 on the assembly 1 supporting housing, the contact pieces designed as plug pins 3 through the Openings 6 of the insulating part 5 are passed through and thus the plug part as a whole 2.1 result on the top of the cover 7.
- Fig. 2 shows the connector 2 of the the top of the cover 7 located plug part 2.1 with attached Socket part 2.2 in the form of a socket strip.
- the insulating part 5 on the top of the removable Cover 7 can additionally, as indicated in FIGS. 1 and 2, a coding frame or a coding strip for protecting those protruding through the openings 6 in the insulating part 5 Have connector pins 3.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show a further embodiment of the invention, here in the Difference to the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2 that on the board of the assembly 1 located contact pieces designed as socket contacts (resilient contact pieces) are.
- These socket contacts 4 are, for example, resilient.
- Socket contacts 4 have a length so that after fitting (mounting) the cover 7 with the insulating part 5 thereon, which according to the number, arrangement, Diameter and geometry of the socket contacts 4 openings 6, the total Socket part 2.2 is formed on the cover 7.
- a plug part 2.1 attachable the connector pins 4 of this connector part 2.1 in the spring-formed Engage socket contacts 4 of module 1.
Landscapes
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1 + 2
- einen auf einer Abdeckung erfindungsgemäß realisierten Steckerteil und
- Fig. 3 + 4
- einen auf einer Abdeckung gemäß der Erfindung realisierten Buchsenteil.
- 1
- Baugruppe (Platine)
- 2
- Steckverbindung
- 2.1
- Steckerteil
- 2.2
- Buchsenteil
- 3
- Steckstift (Kontaktstück)
- 4
- Buchsenkontakt (Kontaktstück)
- 5
- Isolierteil
- 6
- Öffnung (Isolierteil 5)
- 7
- Abdeckung
- 8
- Öffnung (Abdeckung 7)
Claims (4)
- Steckverbindung für eine unterhalb einer Abdeckung befindliche Baugruppe, wobei der Stecker bzw. Buchsenteil der Steckverbindung als ein auf der Oberseite der demontierbaren Abdeckung angeordnetes und die Kontaktstücke aufnehmendes Isolierteil ausgebildet ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Kontaktstücke auf der unterhalb der abnehmbaren Abdeckung (7) angeordneten Baugruppe (1) angeordnet sind, und daß das auf der Oberseite der abnehmbaren Abdeckung (7) befestigte Isolierteil entsprechend der Anzahl und Anordnung der Kontaktstücke (Steckerstifte 3, Buchsenkontakte 4) Öffnungen (6) aufweist, durch welche beim Aufsetzen der Abdeckung (7) die Kontaktstücke (Steckerstifte 3, Buchsenkontakte 4) durchführbar sind. - Steckverbindung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die auf der Baugruppe (1) angebrachten Kontaktstücke als Steckerstifte (3) ausgebildet sind. - Steckverbindung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die auf der Baugruppe (1) angebrachten Kontaktstücke als Buchsenkontakte (4) ausgebildet sind. - Steckverbindung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Öffnungen im Isolierteil (5) auf der Abdeckung (7) mit den durch die Öffnungen (6) hindurchsteckbaren Kontaktstücken (Steckerstifte 3, Buchsenkontakte 4) zusammenwirkende Dichtungselemente aufweisen.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29617238U | 1996-10-04 | ||
DE29617238U DE29617238U1 (de) | 1996-10-04 | 1996-10-04 | Steckverbindung für eine unterhalb einer Abdeckung befindliche Baugruppe |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0834966A2 true EP0834966A2 (de) | 1998-04-08 |
EP0834966A3 EP0834966A3 (de) | 1999-12-01 |
EP0834966B1 EP0834966B1 (de) | 2002-11-20 |
Family
ID=8030111
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97115810A Expired - Lifetime EP0834966B1 (de) | 1996-10-04 | 1997-09-11 | Steckverbindung für eine unterhalb einer Abdeckung befindliche Baugruppe |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0834966B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE228273T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE29617238U1 (de) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001078197A1 (de) | 2000-04-07 | 2001-10-18 | Conti Temic Microelectronic Gmbh | Elektronische baugruppe |
EP1643820A1 (de) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-04-05 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Elektronische Anordnung mit einer hitzebeständigen Leiterplatine und einem Stecker |
CN104810637A (zh) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-07-29 | 张国强 | 一种带散热功能的电路板插接组件 |
CN104934774A (zh) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-23 | 叶吉利 | 一种太阳能供电的电路板插接组件 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29721908U1 (de) * | 1997-12-11 | 1998-02-12 | Leopold Kostal GmbH & Co KG, 58507 Lüdenscheid | Anordnung betreffend eine elektrische und/oder elektronische Bauelemente tragende Elektrikplatte mit einem elektrischen Steckverbinder und einer Abdeckung |
CN109861031B (zh) * | 2019-01-09 | 2021-12-17 | 台达电子企业管理(上海)有限公司 | 具电气连接防护功能的电器装置及连接件与制法 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0153632A2 (de) * | 1984-02-24 | 1985-09-04 | Mannesmann Kienzle GmbH | Anordnung einer Steckverbindung an einem Messgerät |
US4723196A (en) * | 1984-10-17 | 1988-02-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Electrical circuit unit with moisture sealed plug-in connectors |
DE3728456A1 (de) * | 1987-08-26 | 1989-03-30 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektronisches schalt- und steuergeraet mit mehrreihiger steckerleiste |
US5211586A (en) * | 1990-01-10 | 1993-05-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Power strip |
DE4321719C1 (de) * | 1993-06-30 | 1994-10-06 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektrisches Schaltgerät |
US5417591A (en) * | 1992-12-04 | 1995-05-23 | Fichtel & Sachs Ag | Connection device for an electrical arrangement shielded by an electrically conductive wall of a housing |
DE19540874A1 (de) * | 1994-11-03 | 1996-05-09 | Whitaker Corp | Elektrischer Verbinder für einen genormten Motormanagementkasten |
-
1996
- 1996-10-04 DE DE29617238U patent/DE29617238U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-09-11 DE DE59708764T patent/DE59708764D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-09-11 AT AT97115810T patent/ATE228273T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-11 EP EP97115810A patent/EP0834966B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0153632A2 (de) * | 1984-02-24 | 1985-09-04 | Mannesmann Kienzle GmbH | Anordnung einer Steckverbindung an einem Messgerät |
US4723196A (en) * | 1984-10-17 | 1988-02-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Electrical circuit unit with moisture sealed plug-in connectors |
DE3728456A1 (de) * | 1987-08-26 | 1989-03-30 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektronisches schalt- und steuergeraet mit mehrreihiger steckerleiste |
US5211586A (en) * | 1990-01-10 | 1993-05-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Power strip |
US5417591A (en) * | 1992-12-04 | 1995-05-23 | Fichtel & Sachs Ag | Connection device for an electrical arrangement shielded by an electrically conductive wall of a housing |
DE4321719C1 (de) * | 1993-06-30 | 1994-10-06 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektrisches Schaltgerät |
DE19540874A1 (de) * | 1994-11-03 | 1996-05-09 | Whitaker Corp | Elektrischer Verbinder für einen genormten Motormanagementkasten |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001078197A1 (de) | 2000-04-07 | 2001-10-18 | Conti Temic Microelectronic Gmbh | Elektronische baugruppe |
US6739893B2 (en) | 2000-04-07 | 2004-05-25 | Conti Temic Microelectronic Gmbh | Electronic module |
EP1643820A1 (de) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-04-05 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Elektronische Anordnung mit einer hitzebeständigen Leiterplatine und einem Stecker |
US7445455B2 (en) | 2004-09-29 | 2008-11-04 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Electronic device |
CN104810637A (zh) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-07-29 | 张国强 | 一种带散热功能的电路板插接组件 |
CN104934774A (zh) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-23 | 叶吉利 | 一种太阳能供电的电路板插接组件 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE228273T1 (de) | 2002-12-15 |
DE59708764D1 (de) | 2003-01-02 |
DE29617238U1 (de) | 1996-11-21 |
EP0834966A3 (de) | 1999-12-01 |
EP0834966B1 (de) | 2002-11-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE19964156B4 (de) | Elektrisches Gerät | |
WO1998048489A1 (de) | Modul zum anschluss von aktoren und/oder sensoren | |
DE102008050322A1 (de) | Elektromotor-Schnittstelle, elektrisches Steckerteil dafür, Elektromotor-Anschluss sowie Elektromotor | |
EP0827259A1 (de) | Elektrische Steckverbindung | |
DE10010439C2 (de) | Stellantrieb bzw. Verfahren zur Montage eines Stellantriebs | |
WO2002075899A1 (de) | Stellantrieb bzw. verfahren zur montage eines stellantriebs | |
DE19748150B4 (de) | Spindelmotor mit Kontaktierung | |
DE10141400A1 (de) | Steuergerät | |
EP0834966B1 (de) | Steckverbindung für eine unterhalb einer Abdeckung befindliche Baugruppe | |
DE19722161B4 (de) | Sammelverbindereinheit | |
DE3639004C2 (de) | ||
DE102021207213A1 (de) | Elektrische Maschine | |
DE4222685C2 (de) | Steckkontaktelement | |
EP0685906A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Elektrogerätes und nach diesem Verfahren hergestelltes Elektrogerät | |
DE102006053791B4 (de) | Relaisgehäuse mit integriertem elektrischen Kontaktelement | |
EP0798754B1 (de) | Elektromagnetisches Relais | |
DE602004008094T2 (de) | Elektrischer verbinder für einen flexiblen flachleiter und schalteinrichtung | |
DE102009036411B3 (de) | Kombinierter elektrischer Steckverbinder mit Toleranzausgleich | |
DE102012221603A1 (de) | Stellantriebsanordnung | |
WO2015032993A1 (de) | Leiterplattenanordnung, verfahren zum herstellen einer leiterplattenanordnung und kühlerlüftermodul | |
EP0467064B1 (de) | Kohlenbürstenträger | |
DE102004028393A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Anschluss mindestens einer elektrischen Komponente an ein Leitungsnetz, insbesondere eines Kraftfahrzeugs | |
DE2757451A1 (de) | Elektrischer schalter | |
EP0798808A1 (de) | Anordnung zur Befestigung eines Kabelbaums an einer Trägerplatte | |
DE10261927B4 (de) | Flachkabel-System |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR GB LI |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;RO;SI |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;RO;SI |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Free format text: 6H 01R 13/74 A, 6H 01R 23/72 B, 6H 01R 23/66 B, 6H 01R 23/68 B, 6H 01R 13/52 B |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19991027 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Free format text: AT CH DE FR GB LI |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20010910 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Free format text: 7H 01R 13/74 A, 7H 01R 12/22 B, 7H 01R 12/24 B, 7H 01R 12/16 B, 7H 01R 13/52 B |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR GB LI |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 228273 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 20021215 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20021120 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59708764 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20030102 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030911 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030911 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030930 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030930 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20030821 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20030911 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040528 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20060926 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080401 |