EP0822299A1 - Verbindungselement - Google Patents
Verbindungselement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0822299A1 EP0822299A1 EP97112119A EP97112119A EP0822299A1 EP 0822299 A1 EP0822299 A1 EP 0822299A1 EP 97112119 A EP97112119 A EP 97112119A EP 97112119 A EP97112119 A EP 97112119A EP 0822299 A1 EP0822299 A1 EP 0822299A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- connecting element
- extensions
- frictional connection
- components according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
- E04B1/0038—Anchoring devices specially adapted therefor with means for preventing cold bridging
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a Connection element for the adhesion between two concrete components separated by a joint arranged and from a vertical, solid, dimensionally stable and rigid disc for Transfer of moment, tension, pressure and Lateral forces consists of a medium one Plate and one above and one below arranged body is built, being plate and body firm, dimensionally stable and rigid are interconnected
- EP describes 0 121 685 a slim rod, which due to its Slenderness is able to be temperature-related Longitudinal movements of the projecting part of the building to follow elastically towards the building.
- the Invention in EP 0 121 685 arises Task to create a pressure element that despite high compressive strength and long service life mechanical stresses when moving the projecting part of the building opposite the building is able to record without being on the concrete Strains arise that lead to damage.
- a slim rod offers as required low thermal conductivity and large Elasticity, but it is determined in a joint not the right element for high pressure forces to record.
- Within the joint is subject to slim rod on the contrary of the increased danger the kink.
- This danger increases when the slender rod becomes elastic (as desired) deformed and no longer as a pure buckling bar, but is loaded under deformation.
- Deformed a buckling rod is subject to an eccentric Load, which with the same dimensions leads to a drop in load capacity.
- several must follow slim rods are used, what the aspired goals regarding pressure transfer and economy runs counter. From these A person skilled in the art would set up this arrangement hardly a slim rod as a pressure-absorbing one Insert element.
- cross bars are installed as shown in DE 37 00 295. You get a so-called truss.
- the present invention now addresses the Task, a connecting element of the beginning to improve the type mentioned so that the too Horizontal forces that cause structural damage absorbs appropriate elasticities in the joint, remains largely stiff in the vertical direction, like this practically also directly and without joints are connected parts of the building, and the Heat flow rate reduced.
- the connecting element 1 can both while creating the two Concrete parts 21,22 as usual for reinforcing bars be concreted in the concrete components.
- the Connecting element 1 can also later in provided recesses are fitted.
- This connecting element is a part that is in both cantilever panel connectors as well as for other connection purposes between two concrete components 21, 22 in the joint for the transmission of moment, tension, pressure and Transverse forces is used.
- Fig.1 shows that Connection element 1 in its basic Construction.
- Figure 2 shows the connecting element 1 installed between two concrete components 21, 22.
- the thicknesses B, B 'of the body 3, 4 are equal to or greater than the thickness D of the plate 2.
- the plate 2 is therefore at most the thickness of B. or B '. Should be the thickness B of the body 3 have a dimension other than the thickness B 'of the body 4, the thickness D corresponds to the Plate 2 maximum of the thickness of B or B 'that the has small dimensions.
- the length L of the plate 2 corresponds to the maximum to the width E of the joint.
- the plate 2 should not protrude into the material of the concrete components 21, 22.
- the concrete components should not through the plate 2 blended "or be cut ". This would be a loss of strength in the entire construction, which can be avoided by using the connecting element 1.
- the plate 2 is not in the material of the concrete components 21, 22 protrudes, it becomes the same certainly not to the thermal bridge over their whole Height.
- the extensions 3 ', 4' Around the body 3, 4 via the extensions 3 ', 4' to be able to anchor in the concrete components 21, 22 the extensions 3 ', 4' with anchors 5.6 equipped.
- the shape of these anchors 5,6 are from the concrete components to be connected predetermined tasks. In principle, they can take all possible forms exhibit. It is obvious that the body 3,4 and the extensions 3 ', 4' and the Anchors 5,6 in one piece (e.g. Reinforcement steel), or from one Pieces are.
- the body 3.4 can be made from any profile be made.
- One possibility is e.g. Rod material i.e. Round steel as he is for Reinforcement is used.
- extensions 3 ', 4' and anchors 5,6 from one piece are manufactured.
- the normal on rebars attached ribs 8 then serve simultaneously as anchors 5,6 in concrete.
- the bodies 3, 4 with their Extensions 3 ', 4' formed as tubes, in the inner diameter of anchorages 5.6 be fastened to the construction site.
- Other types of Profiles can lend themselves to special To develop modular systems or for special cases necessary absorption of forces to ensure. It is for that Connection element 1 irrelevant whether the body 3,4 and the extensions 3 ', 4' and the Anchors 5,6 have the same profile or Not.
- Fig. 4 The absorption of tensile forces Z, Z 'is via the Anchoring 5.6 guaranteed.
- Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are different types of Anchors 5.6 shown.
- Figure 4 shows one of the most common Method of anchoring 5,6 by means of ribs 8, which are already rolled onto the reinforcing steel were. Good anchoring 5.6 is also through splayed ends 10 reached, as well Fig 4 shown.
- Fig. 5 shows a popular and common method: On The extensions 3'4 'become cross bars 7 welded on. That way you have that Possibility of different connecting elements 1, consisting of plate 2, body 3.4 with Extensions 3'4 ', anchors 5,6 and at most for intended in the joint 20 Isolation material 18 to a whole Assemble the cantilever plate connecting element 19 the whole as a unit to the construction site can be delivered. 7 is a Cantilever panel connection element of the type mentioned pictured. Because as stated, the Anchoring 5.6 in the concrete components only Train and pressure can be used on the Ends of the extensions 3 ', 4' plate-shaped Parts 9 are attached.
- FIG 6 Another traditional method of Anchoring 5.6 in the concrete components is in Fig 6 shown. You connect the ends of the Extensions 3 ', 4' with curved anchors 11. Whether the ends of the extensions 3 ', 4' be connected to each other, as in the Drawing shown, or whether both ends of the Extensions 3 'and 4', with the other Extension of unlinked anchorages 11 provided, plays for the principle itself not matter.
- the type of manufacture of the connecting element 1 is of the greatest importance.
- the simplest way of manufacturing can be done by means of a Welded construction can be realized.
- As in 3 shows two bodies 3, 4 on one Plate 2 welded on.
- Body 3.4 longer profiles e.g. the one on the Reinforcing steel available on the market, which are ripped.
- the parts: body 3, 4, Extensions 3 ', 4' and the anchors 5,6 are in this way in one operation the plate 2 to the connecting element 1 put together.
- the connecting element 1 in as many as possible to be able to use different arrangements but it can also, as shown in Fig. 1, from a Be cast, rolled or forged.
- the extension 3 'on top of one and the Extension 4 'at the bottom on the other side made in one piece.
- the welded parts are made the same material as that in one piece manufactured connecting element with at least each an extension 3 'and an extension 4'. By using the same material to avoid corrosion problems on the Welds.
- Fig. 3 shows one way how the Body 3.4 by means of screws on the plate 2 be attached.
- Advantage of this type of Construction is the freedom of choice Profile, which is chosen for the body 3.4. To for use on the construction site, can be open remain what profiles for body 3,4, Extensions 3 ', 4' and anchors 5,6 should be used. This can be done in Connection with renovation work in old buildings be of great advantage.
- Such reinforcement devices can also made of reinforced plastic, e.g. Composites like used in the aircraft industry will. This opens up for such constructions the possibility of using plate 2 and body 3.4 Glue to connect. The plate is said to be in the Take up joint 20 resulting pressure forces P. A combination of metal and materials Plastic would probably be for plate 2 and the bodies 3.4 conceivable while those on train and pressure stressed extensions 3 ', 4' and Anchors 5.6 made of carbon or glass fiber reinforced plastic can be.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig 1:
- Verbindungselement in der Perspektive
- Fig 2:
- Verbindungselement eingebaut zwischen Gebäudeteilen.
- Fig 3:
- Verschiedene Verankerungen in der Ansicht
- Fig 4
- Verschiedene Verankerungen in der Ansicht
- Fig 5
- Verschiedene Verankerungen in der Ansicht
- Fig 6
- Verschiedene Verankerungen in der Ansicht
- Fig 7
- Ansicht eines kompletten, vormontierten Kragplattenanschlusselementes
Claims (19)
- Verbindungselement für den Kraftschluss zwischen zwei durch eine Fuge abgetrennte Beton-Bauteile angeordnet und aus einer senkrecht stehenden, festen, formstabilen und biegesteifen Scheibe zur Übertragung von Moment, Zug-, Druck- und Querkräften besteht, welche aus einer mittleren Platte und einem oben und einem unten angeordneten Körper aufgebaut ist, wobei Platte und Körper fest, formstabil und biegesteif miteinander verbunden sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass oben und unten an einer Platte (2) befindliche Körper (3,4) jeweils als Verdickung mit den Dicken (B,B') ausgebildet sind und die Dicke (D) der Platte (2) max. den Dicken (B,B') der Körper (3,4) entspricht, wobei die Länge (L) der Platte (2) maximal der Fugenbreite (E) entspricht, wobei der obere Körper (3) mindestens auf einer Seite der Platte (2) eine Verlängerung (3') über die Länge der Platte (2) hinaus aufweist und der untere Körper (4) jeweils mindestens auf der anderen Seite der Platte (2) ebenfalls eine Verlängerung (4') über die Länge der Platte (2) hinaus aufweist.
- Verbindungselement für den Kraftschluss zwischen Bauteilen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die Verlängerungen (3',4') durch Verankerungen (5,6) fortsetzen.
- Verbindungselement für den Kraftschluss zwischen Bauteilen nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Körper (3,4), die Velängerungen (3',4') und die Verankerungen (5,6) aus einem Stück gefertigt sind.
- Verbindungselement für den Kraftschluss zwischen Bauteilen nach den Ansprüchen 1,2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Körper (3,4), die Verlängerungen (3',4') und die Verankerungen (5,6) Profile sind.
- Verbindungselement für den Kraftschluss zwischen Bauteilen nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Körper (3,4), die Verlängerungen (3',4') und die Verankerungen (5,6) aus demselben Profil sind.
- Verbindungselement für den Kraftschluss zwischen Bauteilen nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Körper (3,4), die Verlängerungen (3',4') und die Verankerungen (5,6) verschiedene Profile sind.
- Verbindungselement für den Kraftschluss zwischen Bauteilen nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Velängerungen (3',4') mit Mitteln zur Verankerung im Beton ausgerüstet sind.
- Verbindungselement für den Kraftschluss zwischen Bauteilen nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zur Verankerung im Beton Rippen auf der Oberfläche der Verlängerungen (3',4'), wie sie bei gerippten Bewehrungsstählen gebräuchlich, sind.
- Verbindungselement für den Kraftschluss zwischen Bauteilen nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zur Verankerung im Beton gespreizte Enden der Verlängerungen (3',4') sind.
- Verbindungselement für den Kraftschluss zwischen Bauteilen nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zur Verankerung im Beton mit den Verlängerungen (3',4') verbundene Querstäbe (7) sind.
- Verbindungselement für den Kraftschluss zwischen Bauteilen nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zur Verankerung im Beton auf den Verlängerungen (3',4') befestigte, plattenförmige Teile (9) sind.
- Verbindungselement für den Kraftschluss zwischen Bauteilen nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zur Verankerung im Beton mit den Verlängerungen (3',4') gebogene Enden der Profile sind.
- Verbindungselement für den Kraftschluss zwischen Bauteilen nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platte (2) und die Körper (3,4) aus einem Stück hergestellt sind.
- Verbindungselement für den Kraftschluss zwischen Bauteilen nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platte (2) und die Körper (3,4) mittels Schweissen verbunden sind.
- Verbindungselement für den Kraftschluss zwischen Bauteilen nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platte (2) und die Körper (3,4) mit mechanischen Mitteln verbunden sind.
- Verbindungselement für den Kraftschluss zwischen Bauteilen nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platte (2) und die Körper (3,4) mittels Kleben verbunden sind.
- Verbindungselement für den Kraftschluss zwischen Bauteilen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Platte (2) Körper (3,4) und Verlängerungen (3',4') mindestens im Bereich der Fuge (L) korrosionsgeschützt sind
- Verbindungselement für den Kraftschluss zwischen Bauteilen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Platte (2) Körper (3,4) und Verlängerungen (3',4') aus Metall hergestellt sind.
- Verbindungselement für den Kraftschluss zwischen Bauteilen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Platte (2) Körper (3,4) und Verlängerungen (3',4') aus andern Materialien mit den erforderlichen Festigkeiten hergestellt sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1897/96 | 1996-07-30 | ||
CH189796 | 1996-07-30 | ||
CH189796 | 1996-07-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0822299A1 true EP0822299A1 (de) | 1998-02-04 |
EP0822299B1 EP0822299B1 (de) | 2002-11-27 |
Family
ID=4221151
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97112119A Expired - Lifetime EP0822299B1 (de) | 1996-07-30 | 1997-07-16 | Verbindungselement |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0822299B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE228599T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59708804D1 (de) |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10002383A1 (de) * | 2000-01-20 | 2001-07-26 | Oliver Matthaei | Querkraftbeanspruchtes Stahl- oder Spannbetonteil |
FR2804703A1 (fr) * | 2000-02-04 | 2001-08-10 | Plakabeton Coffratec S C A | Procede de construction en beton arme a rupture thermique integree et construction ainsi obtenue |
EP1564336A1 (de) * | 2004-02-11 | 2005-08-17 | HALFEN GmbH & CO. Kommanditgesellschaft | Thermisch isolierendes Bauelement |
EP1600569A2 (de) * | 2004-04-06 | 2005-11-30 | Schöck Bauteile GmbH | Bauelement zur Wärmedämmung |
DE10251779B4 (de) * | 2002-11-05 | 2007-02-22 | Fachhochschule Gießen-Friedberg | Stahlbetonbau-oder Spannbetonbauteil |
EP1881119A2 (de) * | 2006-07-21 | 2008-01-23 | Pontarolo Engineering S.p.a. | Konsolträger für auskragende Bauteile |
EP2055845A2 (de) | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-06 | Debrunner Koenig Management AG | Kragplattenanschlusselement |
EP2080841A2 (de) | 2008-01-18 | 2009-07-22 | Sybaco AG | Kragplattenanschlusselement |
WO2010046841A1 (de) * | 2008-10-23 | 2010-04-29 | Basys Ag | Anschlusselemente für gebäudeverbindungen |
EP2354343A1 (de) | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-10 | Bossard + Staerkle AG | Kragplattenanschlusselement / Druckelemente |
EP2130984A3 (de) * | 2008-06-04 | 2012-01-18 | Industrieberatung Maier AG | Lastverteilkörper mit Profilträgersystem |
WO2012071596A1 (de) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-06-07 | Avi Alpenländische Veredelungs-Industrie | Einrichtung zum anschliessen von stahlbetonplatten an eine wand- oder deckenkonstruktion aus stahlbeton |
EP2369073A3 (de) * | 2010-03-23 | 2014-07-16 | Max Frank GmbH & Co. KG | Kragplattenanschlusselement |
EP2805146B1 (de) * | 2012-01-20 | 2017-06-14 | BASYS Ag | Anordnung mit integriertem monitoringelement |
CN112681533A (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-20 | 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 | 一种连接件及整体卫浴设备 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011054275A1 (de) | 2011-10-07 | 2013-04-11 | Max Frank Gmbh & Co Kg | Kragplattenanschlusselement |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2608141A (en) * | 1947-04-26 | 1952-08-26 | James H Jacobson | Load transfer device for concrete pavements |
DE8417440U1 (de) * | 1984-06-08 | 1985-10-10 | Halfeneisen GmbH & Co KG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Konsole zum Verbinden einer auskragenden Platte mit einer Wand, Decke od. dgl. |
EP0499590A1 (de) * | 1991-02-15 | 1992-08-19 | Reto Bonomo | Wärmedämmendes Kragplattenanschlusselement und Verwendung desselben |
DE4436808A1 (de) * | 1994-10-14 | 1996-05-02 | Schaedler Felix Dipl Ing | Verbindungselement |
-
1997
- 1997-07-16 EP EP97112119A patent/EP0822299B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-16 DE DE59708804T patent/DE59708804D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-16 AT AT97112119T patent/ATE228599T1/de active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2608141A (en) * | 1947-04-26 | 1952-08-26 | James H Jacobson | Load transfer device for concrete pavements |
DE8417440U1 (de) * | 1984-06-08 | 1985-10-10 | Halfeneisen GmbH & Co KG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Konsole zum Verbinden einer auskragenden Platte mit einer Wand, Decke od. dgl. |
EP0499590A1 (de) * | 1991-02-15 | 1992-08-19 | Reto Bonomo | Wärmedämmendes Kragplattenanschlusselement und Verwendung desselben |
DE4436808A1 (de) * | 1994-10-14 | 1996-05-02 | Schaedler Felix Dipl Ing | Verbindungselement |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
"Stahl-Fertigteil für die Querkraftübertragung in Fugen", BETON- UND STAHLBETONBAU, vol. 88, no. 10, October 1993 (1993-10-01), BERLIN, pages 35, XP000398960 * |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10002383A1 (de) * | 2000-01-20 | 2001-07-26 | Oliver Matthaei | Querkraftbeanspruchtes Stahl- oder Spannbetonteil |
FR2804703A1 (fr) * | 2000-02-04 | 2001-08-10 | Plakabeton Coffratec S C A | Procede de construction en beton arme a rupture thermique integree et construction ainsi obtenue |
DE10251779B4 (de) * | 2002-11-05 | 2007-02-22 | Fachhochschule Gießen-Friedberg | Stahlbetonbau-oder Spannbetonbauteil |
EP1564336A1 (de) * | 2004-02-11 | 2005-08-17 | HALFEN GmbH & CO. Kommanditgesellschaft | Thermisch isolierendes Bauelement |
EP1600569A2 (de) * | 2004-04-06 | 2005-11-30 | Schöck Bauteile GmbH | Bauelement zur Wärmedämmung |
EP1600569A3 (de) * | 2004-04-06 | 2006-03-22 | Schöck Bauteile GmbH | Bauelement zur Wärmedämmung |
EP1881119A3 (de) * | 2006-07-21 | 2012-09-12 | Pontarolo Engineering S.p.a. | Konsolträger für auskragende Bauteile |
EP1881119A2 (de) * | 2006-07-21 | 2008-01-23 | Pontarolo Engineering S.p.a. | Konsolträger für auskragende Bauteile |
EP2055845A2 (de) | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-06 | Debrunner Koenig Management AG | Kragplattenanschlusselement |
EP2080841A2 (de) | 2008-01-18 | 2009-07-22 | Sybaco AG | Kragplattenanschlusselement |
EP2130984A3 (de) * | 2008-06-04 | 2012-01-18 | Industrieberatung Maier AG | Lastverteilkörper mit Profilträgersystem |
WO2010046841A1 (de) * | 2008-10-23 | 2010-04-29 | Basys Ag | Anschlusselemente für gebäudeverbindungen |
EP2354343A1 (de) | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-10 | Bossard + Staerkle AG | Kragplattenanschlusselement / Druckelemente |
EP2369073A3 (de) * | 2010-03-23 | 2014-07-16 | Max Frank GmbH & Co. KG | Kragplattenanschlusselement |
AT510798A1 (de) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-06-15 | Avi Alpenlaendische Vered | Einrichtung zum anschliessen von stahlbetonplatten an eine wand- oder deckenkonstruktion aus stahlbeton |
WO2012071596A1 (de) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-06-07 | Avi Alpenländische Veredelungs-Industrie | Einrichtung zum anschliessen von stahlbetonplatten an eine wand- oder deckenkonstruktion aus stahlbeton |
AT510798B1 (de) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-12-15 | Avi Alpenlaendische Vered | Einrichtung zum anschliessen von stahlbetonplatten an eine wand- oder deckenkonstruktion aus stahlbeton |
RU2552281C2 (ru) * | 2010-11-30 | 2015-06-10 | Афи Альпенлендише Феределунгс-Индустри Гезелльшафт М.Б.Х. | Устройство для присоединения железобетонных плит к стенной или потолочной конструкции из железобетона |
EP2805146B1 (de) * | 2012-01-20 | 2017-06-14 | BASYS Ag | Anordnung mit integriertem monitoringelement |
CN112681533A (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-20 | 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 | 一种连接件及整体卫浴设备 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59708804D1 (de) | 2003-01-09 |
EP0822299B1 (de) | 2002-11-27 |
ATE228599T1 (de) | 2002-12-15 |
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