EP0775783B1 - Abri constitué de panneaux assemblés selon un polyèdre - Google Patents
Abri constitué de panneaux assemblés selon un polyèdre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0775783B1 EP0775783B1 EP96402104A EP96402104A EP0775783B1 EP 0775783 B1 EP0775783 B1 EP 0775783B1 EP 96402104 A EP96402104 A EP 96402104A EP 96402104 A EP96402104 A EP 96402104A EP 0775783 B1 EP0775783 B1 EP 0775783B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panels
- shelter
- edge components
- shelter according
- clips
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B1/3211—Structures with a vertical rotation axis or the like, e.g. semi-spherical structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/6116—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by locking means on lateral surfaces
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6145—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element
- E04B1/6162—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element the connection made by an additional locking key
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
- E04B2001/3276—Panel connection details
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
- E04B2001/3288—Panel frame details, e.g. flanges of steel sheet panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B2001/3294—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures with a faceted surface
Definitions
- the subject of the invention is shelters of forms polyhedral allowing to shelter people or families in case of emergency or precariousness, or serve as leisure accommodation, or even temporary offices.
- the shelter described in document FR-A-2 662 216 has the characteristics of the preamble of claim 1.
- the objective of the invention is to provide shelters extremely economical, extremely easy to assemble and disassemble by unqualified personnel and nevertheless allow to shelter the occupants in good conditions of comfort, waterproofing and insulation.
- the invention relates to a shelter, consisting of polygonal panels assembled according to a polyhedron, and clips for assembling said polygonal panels preferably inscribed in a dome or a sphere, all of the panels comprising a watertight outer facing, an insulating intermediate material and an interior facing, said panels comprising, on their various edges in contact mutual, side pieces, characterized in that said side pieces are provided, on their internal side opposite the edge, with a recessed or raised portion, and can be applied against each other at the desired angle by one or more clips each clip overlapping the two side pieces juxtaposed and coming to rest in or on the recessed or raised parts to press said edges one against the other.
- the side pieces are inserted, on the edge of the panel, between the exterior facing and the interior facing, to which they are attached.
- these side pieces form a continuous frame constituting the all the edges of the polygonal panel.
- These side pieces or frame elements can be preferably associated with positioning means, for example example of the tabs or studs determining the position respective of the two adjacent panels.
- the clip preferably metallic, has a U shape with branches end with reliefs complementary to the reliefs of side pieces.
- the interior facing can have slots near the side elements for allow the passage of the wings of the U-shaped clips during installation clips and when removing for disassembly.
- the panels have a shape trapezoidal.
- Bottom panels can have a shape rectangular if they are arranged vertically.
- the shelter panels are cut from standard 43mm panels thick and successively comprising from the outside a marine plywood 1, thickness 5 mm, a foam board of expanded polystyrene 2 of 30 mm and an interior facing 3 makes an 8mm thick chipboard.
- These panels are cut in rectangular or trapezoidal shapes to form five types of panels P1, P2, P3, P4 and P5.
- the edges or panel edges are sawn at an easy angle to calculate from the attached drawing, such as the songs of two adjacent panels can be applied one against the other the other.
- These songs are materialized by sticks or battens of rectangular wooden section 4 inserted between the facing 1 and 3 and glued against these facing, being also reinforced with stainless steel clips 5.
- Du internal side i.e. on the foam side, the baguette forming the lateral element 4 has a longitudinal groove 6. Furthermore, the internal facing 3 has, from place to place, slots 7 adjacent to the face of the rod 4 which shows throat 6.
- rods 4 thus form a frame which runs all around the panel considered, but we could also replace the sticks with shorter pieces arranged from place to place on the edges of the panels.
- the assembly is done as follows. Two panels, per example, panel P1 and panel P2 are applied one against each other by their adjacent edges 4 in the position respective that they must permanently occupy.
- the seal between the two adjacent panels can be assured by placing a joint between the two rods 4 pressed against each other by their clips 8.
- Some of the panels may have an opening for doors and windows. Two adjacent panels can have openings facing each other to form the door u13. Windows that will be fitted with opening glazing are represented at 14. At the upper end between the P5 panels is left a ventilation opening 15 with a hatch or other means ensuring rain tightness.
- these panels can be encircled by a hoop (not shown) all around the perimeter, or firmly fixed to the ground or floor.
- the floor can be, for example, a concrete slab, or it can be carried out in a raised way in wooden boards or in sheets of suitable materials fixed on an underlying framework to create a crawlspace.
- the wooden elements are made of balza and the foldable floor is made up of inflated waterproof elements with compressed air.
- shelters can be set up on site by their users, for example homeless people or in a precarious situation, after development and servicing of land.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Description
Un exemple de réalisation de l'invention est décrit à l'aide des dessins annexés.
- La figure 1 représente une vue en élevation d'un abri selon l'invention.
- La figure 2 représente une vue de dessus de l'abri.
- La figure 3 représente une vue en coupe d'un panneau au niveau de l'un de ses chants.
- La figure 4 représente une vue en coupe au niveau des chants de deux panneaux assemblés entre eux.
- La figure 5 représente une vue des parements intérieurs au niveau des chants.
Claims (8)
- Abri, constitué de panneaux polygonaux assemblés selon un polyèdre et de clips d'assemblage desdits panneaux polygonaux, de préférence inscrit dans une coupole ou une sphère, l'ensemble des panneaux comportant un parement extérieur étanche (1), un matériau intermédiaire isolant (2) et un parement intérieur (3), lesdits panneaux comportant, sur leurs différents chants en contact mutuel, des pièces latérales (4), caractérisé en ce que lesdites pièces latérales (4) sont munies, sur leur côté interne à l'opposé du chant, de parties (6) en creux ou en relief, et sont susceptibles d'être appliquées l'une contre l'autre selon l'angle désiré par un ou plusieurs clips (8), chaque clip (8) chevauchant les deux pièces latérales (4) juxtaposées et venant s'immobiliser dans ou sur les parties (6) en creux ou en relief pour presser lesdits chants l'un contre l'autre.
- Abri selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que, les éléments latéraux sont insérés, sur le chant du panneau, entre le parement extérieur (1) et le parement intérieur (3), auxquels ils sont fixés.
- Abri selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que les éléments latéraux forment un cadre continu constituant la totalité des chants du panneau polygonal.
- Abri selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les éléments latéraux ou éléments de cadre (4) sont associés à des moyens de positionnement, tels que des languettes ou plots déterminant la position respective des deux panneaux adjacents.
- Abri selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le clip (8), de préférence métallique, présente une forme de U dont les branches (10) se terminent par des reliefs ou creux (11) complémentaires creux ou des reliefs (6) des éléments latéraux.
- Abri selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le parement intérieur (3) présente des fentes (7) à proximité des éléments latéraux pour permettre le passage des ailes des clips en U lors de la pose des clips et lors de la dépose pour le démontage.
- Abri selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les panneaux ont une forme trapézoïdale.
- Abri selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que certains des panneaux présentent une ouverture pour former une porte et des fenêtre.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9511789A FR2739645B1 (fr) | 1995-10-06 | 1995-10-06 | Abri constitue de panneaux assembles selon un polyedre |
FR9511789 | 1995-10-06 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0775783A1 EP0775783A1 (fr) | 1997-05-28 |
EP0775783B1 true EP0775783B1 (fr) | 2000-12-06 |
Family
ID=9483328
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96402104A Expired - Lifetime EP0775783B1 (fr) | 1995-10-06 | 1996-10-02 | Abri constitué de panneaux assemblés selon un polyèdre |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5651220A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0775783B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69611153T2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2739645B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5771706A (en) * | 1997-03-20 | 1998-06-30 | Lavigne; Peter P. | Ice skating rink |
US6308490B1 (en) * | 1998-09-18 | 2001-10-30 | Nasser Saebi | Method of constructing curved structures as part of a habitable building |
SE9901567L (sv) * | 1999-05-03 | 2000-11-04 | Rolf Einar Helin | Hus för temporör uppsättning |
FR2807459B1 (fr) * | 2000-04-07 | 2002-06-28 | Jean Noel Pigout | Structure autoportante constituee de panneaux triangulaires spheriques et de voutes, en materiaux composites, qui s'assemblent par clipsage, avec l'interposition d'un joint d'etancheite et de positionnement |
US20030177715A1 (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2003-09-25 | Dunson Daniel M. | Enclosing system |
US6796090B2 (en) * | 2003-01-18 | 2004-09-28 | Goro Kambara | Adjustable and reversibly securable terrace stairs |
US7243468B2 (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2007-07-17 | Seattle Glass Block | System to lay out the position of glass blocks for construction of a glass block wall |
US7389618B1 (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2008-06-24 | Shawn Herkstroeter | Prefabricated panels for temporary structures |
US7562497B2 (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2009-07-21 | Warren Douglas A | Arched door frame |
US7458186B2 (en) * | 2006-01-04 | 2008-12-02 | Carter Philip R | Dome-shaped structure |
US8266152B2 (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2012-09-11 | Perfect Search Corporation | Hashed indexing |
US20080295437A1 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2008-12-04 | Dagger Robert K | Attachment system for a modular flooring assembly |
US7912840B2 (en) | 2007-08-30 | 2011-03-22 | Perfect Search Corporation | Indexing and filtering using composite data stores |
US8381468B2 (en) * | 2008-05-05 | 2013-02-26 | Kenneth J. Koupal | Modular building structure |
US20100218435A1 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-02 | Reeves Jerry C | Chi-builder |
DE102011010647B4 (de) * | 2011-02-09 | 2020-04-30 | Klaus Brendle | Domhaus aus einer Vielzahl formgleicher Wandelemente |
US8615934B1 (en) * | 2011-10-07 | 2013-12-31 | Stephen C. Webb | Panelized portable shelter |
USD732694S1 (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2015-06-23 | Cornel Radu | Above-ground shelter |
ITPN20130049A1 (it) * | 2013-08-19 | 2015-02-20 | Stefano Raffin | Metodo rapido per l¿unione di pannelli in legno o in materiale plastico |
RU2544193C1 (ru) * | 2013-11-01 | 2015-03-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Казанский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет" КГАСУ | Трехшарнирная арка треугольного очертания |
US9097032B1 (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2015-08-04 | Abdulreidha A. J. A. Al-Saffar | Portable shelter |
US9765513B2 (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2017-09-19 | Certainteed Corporation | System, method and apparatus for corner siding |
WO2016178168A1 (fr) * | 2015-05-05 | 2016-11-10 | Charles Caulder Bree | Bâtiment ou structure comprenant un dôme |
KR101634557B1 (ko) * | 2015-06-11 | 2016-06-29 | 김용빈 | 조립식 돔 하우스 |
RU2599996C1 (ru) * | 2015-06-26 | 2016-10-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Казанский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет" КГАСУ | Узел опирания решетчатой конструкции |
RU2627800C1 (ru) * | 2016-06-22 | 2017-08-11 | Вадим Михайлович Тарасов | Купол |
GB201705227D0 (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-05-17 | Ultraframe (Uk) Ltd | Modular partition system |
USD827728S1 (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2018-09-04 | Eric Villiard | Play module in the shape of an igloo |
WO2018224109A1 (fr) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-12-13 | Globe Housing Aps | Système de construction |
DE102019000765A1 (de) | 2019-02-02 | 2020-08-06 | Wolfgang Bußmann | Schutzgebäude |
RU188955U1 (ru) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-04-30 | Николай Николаевич СТАШЕНКО | Строительная конструкция |
US10829929B1 (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-11-10 | Greggory Hansen | System and method for assembling structural insulated panels |
USD989346S1 (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2023-06-13 | Ovice, Inc. | Prefabricated tiny office |
US12227934B1 (en) * | 2023-11-01 | 2025-02-18 | Ryszard Gulik | Tornado safe house and garage in pyramid frustum shape |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1919780A (en) * | 1931-05-01 | 1933-07-25 | Philip Rahn | Coupling |
US2774121A (en) * | 1951-02-24 | 1956-12-18 | Otis Elevator Co | Joint for structural sections |
DE1579568C3 (de) * | 1965-07-10 | 1975-02-06 | Stif Societa Tecnico Industriale Frigorifera S.P.A., Vicenza (Italien) | Vorgefertigte, wärmeisolierende Platten, die unter Verwendung von Spannelementen zusammenfügbar sind |
US3763608A (en) * | 1971-04-12 | 1973-10-09 | C Chamlee | Prefabricated all weather dome-type shelter |
US4169688A (en) * | 1976-03-15 | 1979-10-02 | Sato Toshio | Artificial skating-rink floor |
GB2081643B (en) * | 1980-08-13 | 1984-08-08 | Cape Boards & Panels Ltd | Construction panels |
GB8511936D0 (en) * | 1984-05-14 | 1985-06-19 | Hookhouse International | Constructional element |
US4655013A (en) * | 1985-01-30 | 1987-04-07 | Ritland Norman A | Prefabricated modular building and method of assembly |
GB2208081A (en) * | 1986-12-12 | 1989-02-22 | Philomena Lloyd | Portable building |
US4784172A (en) * | 1987-06-25 | 1988-11-15 | Yacoboni Joseph D | Instant emergency shelter |
FR2662216B1 (fr) * | 1990-05-21 | 1992-09-04 | Leveau Jean Claude | Dispositif d'assemblage pour panneaux de cloisonnement isolants du type sandwich et panneaux assembles ainsi obtenus. |
FR2662456A1 (fr) * | 1990-05-23 | 1991-11-29 | Tissier Pierre | Cellule d'habitation. |
US5349796A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1994-09-27 | Structural Panels, Inc. | Building panel and method |
-
1995
- 1995-10-06 FR FR9511789A patent/FR2739645B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-10-02 EP EP96402104A patent/EP0775783B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-02 DE DE69611153T patent/DE69611153T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-03 US US08/725,553 patent/US5651220A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2739645B1 (fr) | 1998-02-06 |
FR2739645A1 (fr) | 1997-04-11 |
DE69611153T2 (de) | 2001-06-21 |
DE69611153D1 (de) | 2001-01-11 |
US5651220A (en) | 1997-07-29 |
EP0775783A1 (fr) | 1997-05-28 |
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