EP0775131A2 - Indol, indazol, pyridopyrrol and pyridopyrazol derivatives with anti-asthmatic, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating effects - Google Patents

Abstract

N-benzylindol and benzopyrazol derivatives having the general formula (1) have anti-asthmatic, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating effects and are suitable for preparing medicaments.

Description

 New N-benzylindole and benzopyrazole derivatives with anti-asthmatic, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating effects

Description Indole derivatives are used in a variety of ways

synthetic components for drug synthesis,

for example, the drugs indomethacin and acemetacin have an N-substituted indole skeleton.

Indomethacin is the prototype of compounds with

mainly anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic

Effect.

The indazole derivative is the anti-inflammatory substance bendazac, the synthesis of the substance with the IUPAC name [(1-benzyl-1H-indazol-3-yl) oxy] acetic acid is described in US Pat. No. 3,470,194.

DE-OS 42 25 756 and EP 392 317 describe benzimidazoles which are angiotensin antagonists, in particular angiotensin II antagonists.

DE-OS 27 31 674 describes 1,3-benzothiolanes and their pharmaceutically usable salts.

Colantti (Chim. Ther 6 (5), 367-79) describe indole derivatives which have coccidiostatic properties.

Clark et al (J. Med. Chem, 36 (18), 264-57) describe 1H-indole-3-carboxamides substituted by quinuclidyl residues and derivatives on the amide nitrogen. These compounds are 5HT3 antagonists and can be used, for example, as antimetics. EP 490 263 describes N-methyl indole derivatives as 5-HT antagonists.

EP 485 962 describes N-methyl indole derivatives as S ₃ receptor antagonists. WO 88/5432 describes N-alkyl-substituted 3-indole

Carboxylic acid derivatives as diuretics and cardiovascular substances.

WO 93/2062 also describes N-alkyl-substituted 3-indole carboxamides, the amide nitrogen of which

Heterocycles, such as the tetrazole ring and the substituted tetrazole ring, is substituted.

EP 580 502 describes 3- (hydroxybenzylidenyl) indolin-2-one derivatives with anti-inflammatory, analgesic,

antiateriosclerotic, antiasthmatic effect. The compounds, which may exist as a mixture of E / Z isomers, inhibit LTB4 synthesis.

The compounds have different substituents on the indole nitrogen, and on the 2-carbon atom of the indole ring there is a keto or a thioketo group.

The object of the invention is to create new compounds

To make available the anti-asthmatic,

have antiallergic, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating effects, processes for the preparation of the compounds and medicaments obtainable from the compounds are also described.

The object of the invention therefore includes compounds of general formula 1

 Formula 1 with the following meanings:

R ¹ = hydrogen, (C ₁ -C ₆ ) alkyl, where the alkyl group can be straight-chain or branched and one or more times by halogen, phenyl, which in turn one or more times by halogen, (C ₁ -C ₆ ) alkyl, (C ₃ -C ₇ ) cycloalkyl,

Carboxyl groups, esterified carboxyl groups,

Trifluoromethyl groups, trichloromethyl groups,

Hydroxyl groups, methoxy groups, ethoxy groups,

Benzyloxy groups, benzyl groups or benzoyl groups

Can be substituted, 2- or 3-thienyl, 2-quinolyl, 2-, 3- or 4-pyridyl, which in turn one or more by halogen, (C ₁ -C ₄ ) alkyl groups or (C ₁ -C ₄ ) alkoxy groups can be substituted, (C ₃ -C ₇ ) cycloalkyl, aryl,

for example phenyl or naphthyl, heteroaryl,

for example 2-, 3- or 4-pyridyl, 2- or 8-quinolyl, 2-thienyl or 1,3 or 8 isoquinolyl, where aryl or

Heteroaryl one or more times by halogen, (C ₁ -C ₄ ) alkyl, (C ₁ -C ₄ ) alkoxy, hydroxy, thiol groups, thioether groups, (C ₁ - C ₄ ) alkanoyl groups, CN, -COOH, -CF ₃ , NO ₂ , (C ₁ -C ₃ ) alkoxy, an amino group of the general formula

NR ² R ^{3 X} or aroyl, with aryl in the meaning given

can be substituted

R ² and R ³ may be the same or different and

Hydrogen, (C ₁ -C ₆ ) -alkyl, straight-chain or branched, (C ₃ -C ₇ ) -cycloalkyl, (C ₁ -C ₆ ) alkanoyl, (C ₁ -C ₆ ) alkoxy,

Halogen, benzyloxy, hydroxyl, furthermore R ² and R ^{3 may be} the nitro group, the amino group which may be substituted as described above, which

 Methoxy group and carbamic acid ester, which are bonded to the aromatic atom with the N atom,

W can be CH or N

 mean,

Y can be O or S

 mean or represent a single bond,

 such that the heterocycle directly with the group

- (CH) _n - is connected,

 X can be CH or N

X furthermore, if Y stands for a single bond, such that the heterocycle is directly connected to the group - (CH) _n -,

a C = group, with a single bond from the group in formula 1 by a

 Hydrogen atom is saturated, now via a

Methylene group is bonded to the nitrogen atom of the group NR ⁵ R ⁷ of R ⁵ , and further applies that for the If R ⁶ and R ⁷ are hydrogen, this hydrogen is replaced,

 G can (i) =

or (ii) =

or (iii) = R ¹⁴

 where G = (i)

R ⁴ = hydrogen, (C ₁ -C ₆ alkyl), where the alkyl group can be straight-chain or branched, (C ₃ -C ₇ )

 Cycloalkyl, n = 1-6

m = 0 or 1

- (CH) _n can mean a -CH = C unit for n ≥ 2

R ³ can be N- (C ₁ -C ₆ ) alkyl-2-pyrrolidinyl or the rest

mean, where R ⁶ and R ^{7 are the} same

or can be different and are either H, (C ₁ -C ₆ ) alkyl, quinolyl, phenyl, which can be substituted by a pyridylmethyl radical, or represent the pyridine skeleton, the pyridine optionally being on the 2,3 and 4- Ring carbon atoms and can be substituted with the radicals R ⁸ and R ⁹ , which are the same or

can be different and as radicals R ⁸ and R ⁹ the meaning (C ₁ -C ₆ ) alkyl, where the alkyl group can be straight-chain or branched, (C ₃ -C ₇ ) cycloalkyl, (C ₁ -C ₆ ) alkoxy, NO ₂ , NH ₂ , ethoxycarbonylamino or may have phenoxycarbonylamino, furthermore R ⁶ and R ⁷ together with the N atom to which they are attached can form a piperazine skeleton of the formula 2 formula 2

form, where R ^{10 is} the groups (C ₁ -C ₆ ) alkyl, where the alkyl group can be straight-chain or branched, (C ₃ - C ₇ ) cycloalkyl and phenyl, which with alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, the benzylhydryl and the bis-pF-benzhydryl group may be substituted, may furthermore

R ^{5 is} a 2- or 4-pyrimidinylamino ring,

where the 2-pyrimidinylamino ring can be substituted one or more times with methyl, or represent a 4-piperidylamino ring, where the N atom of the piperidine radical in each case with H, (C ₁ -C ₆ ) alkyl, the alkyl group being straight-chain or can be branched, (C ₃ -C ₇ ) cycloalkyl, aralkyl, phenyl or that substituted by the groups NH ₂ , NO ₂ , OCH ₃ and NHCOOEt

 Pyridine ring may be connected

R ^{5 also} means the 3- or 4-

Tetrahydropyridinylamino ring, the N atom of which can be substituted by H, (C ₁ -C ₆ ) -alkyl, where the alkyl group can be straight-chain or branched, (C ₃ -C ₇ ) -cycloalkyl and aralkyl,

Z can be O or S

or two hydrogen atoms can mean for G = (ii) R ¹¹ can have the same meaning as R ¹ ,

R ¹² and R ¹³ may be the same or different and

independently occupy all carbon positions on the non-aromatized heterocycle and have the meaning given above for R ¹ and o can be 1-4 for G = (iii) can

R ¹⁴ is benzyl, which is substituted one or more times by halogen, (C ₁ -C ₆ ) -alkyl, where the alkyl group can be straight-chain or branched, (C ₁ -C ₆ ) -alkoxy or benzyloxy, or the group

 in which

R ¹⁵ hydroxy, 2,3- or

4-pyridylamino which may be substituted with an amino, nitro or (C ₁ -C ₄ ) alkoxycarbonyl and (C ₁ -C ₄ ) alkoxycarbonylamino, 4-quinolylamino which may be substituted with (C ₁ -C ₄ ) alkyl or

Can be 2-pyridylmethoxy.

The compounds according to the invention can also be present as acid addition salts, for example as salts of

Mineral acids, such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, salts of organic acids, such as

for example acetic acid, lactic acid, malonic acid,

 Maleic acid, fumaric acid, glucuronic acid, citric acid, gluconic acid, embonic acid.

The term "straight-chain alkyl group" means, for example, radicals such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, and "branched alkyl group" means radicals such as isopropyl or tert-but.l. Under the designation "alkyl groups" are both

To understand "straight-chain" as well as "branched" alkyl groups. "Cycloalkyl" includes residues such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or

Understand cycloheptyl. The term halogen stands for fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine. The term "alkoxy group" represents radicals such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, isopropoxy, isobutoxy or pentoxy.

The compounds according to the invention show a good activity in the pharmacological models for histamine release according to the following specification:

Inhibition of Allergic Induced Histamine Release in Vitro (CHIR)

The method described below was based on

Jasani & Stanworth, 1979, J. Immuno1. Meth. 30, 55

carried out.

 Sprague-Dawley rats were killed against chicken egg white (HEW) by subcutaneous injection of 30 mg HEW along with

Bordetella pertussis bacteria sensitized as an adjuvant.

The mast cells of the peritoneal and pleural cavity were isolated from these animals four weeks later. The cells were washed in Tris-Gel CM (the Tris-Gel CM buffer has the following composition: Tris 25 mmol / 1

 NaCl 120 ιmnol / 1

CaCl ₂ 0.5 mmol / 1

 Gelatin 0.01% (wt%)

 The rest is water, the pH of the solution is 7.6) buffer resuspended and with the test substances for 15

Preincubated for minutes at 37 ° C. Then the

Cells stimulated to release histamine at 37 ° C by adding the HEW antigen. After 30 minutes, the cells were centrifuged off and the released histamine was determined in the cell supernatant using a fluorometric method (Shore et al. 1959, J. Pharamcol. Exp. Ther. 127, 182). Furthermore, the compounds showed efficacy in inhibiting anti-CD3 induced interleukin-4 and interleukin-5 release according to the following

Regulation :. Inhibition of anti-CD3 induced interleukin

 (ID-4 (CIL4TC) or IL-5 release (CIL5TC) in vitro

The method described below was based on Munoz et al. 1990, J. Immunol. 144, 964.

Murine T helper cells (D10.G4) were used as IL-4 / IL-5 producing cells. These cells were preincubated with the test substances for 30 minutes at 37 ° C.

The cells were then stimulated at 37 ° C. by adding a monoclonal antibody against the T cell receptor domain CD3 (anti-CD3) to produce interleukins. After 16 hours, the cells were centrifuged off and the interleukins released were quantified in the cell supernatant using ELISAs for murine IL-4 or IL-5.

The in vitro investigations with D-22557 and D-22558 were continued in vivo (late phase eosinophilia model) on senibilized guinea pigs.

Method:

Male guinea pigs (Pirbright White, 200-250 g, Charles River Wiga, Sulfeld) were actively sensitized using a s.c. Injection of ovalbumin (10 μg + 100 mg aluminum hydroxide) and boosted 2 weeks later. One week after the booster injection, the animals were exposed to an aerosol made from 0.5% ovalbumin solution for 30 seconds. 24 hours later, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) with 2 x 5 ml physiol.

Saline solution performed on animals killed and exsanguinated by an overdose of pentobarbital sodium.

The lava fluid was pooled, centrifuged at 400 xg for 10 minutes and the cell pellet in 1 ml physiol.

Saline resuspended. The Eosinoopohilen were counted in a Neubauer chamber after using

Eosinophil test kit from Becton-Dickinson were stained. Percent inhibition of eosinophilia in the lavage was calculated by using the number of eosinophils

Substance-treated groups were compared with the eosinophil number of normal (non-challenged) and challenged, untreated control groups. The group sizes were 10 animals each.

 Test substances were given either prophylactically 2 hours before allergen challenge (-2h) or therapeutically 4 hours after challenge (+4 h). If the therapeutic

When the application was examined, the animals (all groups) received azelastine (10 μg / kg po) 2 hours before

Allergy challenge to avoid the deaths that occur as a result of early phase bronchoconstriction.

The processes for producing the invention

Compounds are exemplified in the following reaction schemes I-VI, as well as in general regulations

described. All connections can be made as described or analogously.

The compounds of general formula 1 with G = (i)

 W = CH

 X = CH

Y = single bond, such that the heterocycle directly with the group - (CH) _n -

R ^{4 is} connected.

 Z = 0 are available according to the following scheme:

 According to scheme I above, in addition to the 3-

Aminopyridine compound also obtained the 4-aminopyridine compound

N- (pyridin-4-yl) - [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yl] acetamide (D-22558) Variant 1 for the preparation of the compound N- (pyridin-4-yl) - [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yl] acetamide

1st stage

[1- (4-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yl] acetic acid (4-fluorobenzyl) ester

100 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) are added to a three-necked flask under an N ₂ atmosphere, 2.1 g of sodium hydride (mineral oil suspension) are added with vigorous stirring, and the mixture is added

dropwise with a solution of 5 g (17.8 m mol) of indole-3-acetic acid in 50 ml of DMSO. With continued stirring

2.58 g (35.6 mmol) of 4-fluorobenzyl chloride were added. After 12 hours at 25 ° C., the reaction mixture is poured into 300 ml of water and extracted with ether. The organic phase is dried and the solvent is evaporated. The residue is purified by column chromatography on silica gel. Eluent: methylene chloride / petroleum ether (80:20).

Yield: 78% of theory theory

2nd stage

 [1- (4-Fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yl] acetic acid 8.7 g (22.2 mmol) [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yl] acetic acid (4-fluorobenzyl) esters are dissolved in 50 ml Ethanol dissolved. 110 ml of 1N sodium hydroxide solution are added and the mixture is heated under reflux for 1 hour. After cooling, the aqueous phase is washed with ether, acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid and the

precipitated precipitate filtered.

Yield: 6 g

3rd stage

Preparation of the compound N- (pyridin-4-yl) - [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yl] acetamide (D-22558)

3.5 g (12.3 mmol) of [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yl] acetic acid are dissolved in 100 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran. you adds 2.54 g (12.3 mmol) of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and 1.16 g (12.3 mmol) of 4-aminopyridine. After stirring at 0 ° C. for 24 hours, the dicyclohexylurea formed is separated off. After the solvent has been added, the residue is purified by column chromatography on silica gel. Eluent: methylene chloride / ethanol: 95: 5 (v / v).

Yield: 65% of theory theory

Melting point: 55 - 60 ° C

Elemental analysis: calc. C 73.52 H 5.05 N 11.69

found C 73.18 H 4.95 N 11.45

General instructions for the preparation of the compounds of general formula 1 according to scheme I:

1st stage:

The indole carboxylic acid derivative is in a protic, dipolar aprotic or non-polar organic

Solvents such as isopropanol, THF, DMSO, DMA, dioxane, toluene, DMF, N-methylpyrrolidone or

Dissolved methylene chloride and added dropwise to one prepared in a three-necked flask under an N ₂ atmosphere

double molar suspension of a base, such as sodium hydride, powder. KOH, tert. BuOK,

 Dimethylaminopyridine or sodium amide (mineral oil suspension) in a suitable solvent. Then, for example, the desired alkyl aralkyl,

 Heteroaralkyl or aryl halide, optionally with the addition of a catalyst such as Cu, is allowed to react for some time, for example 30 minutes to 3 hours, and maintains the temperature within a range from 0 ° C. to 120 ° C., preferably 30 ° C. to 80 ° ° C, especially at 50 ° C - 60 ° C. After the reaction has ended, the

Reaction mixture added to the water, for example with diethyl ether dichloromethane, methyl tert. -butyl ether or tetrahydrofuran extracted and the organic phase obtained in each case with dried anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic phase is concentrated in vac. one, crystallizes the

remaining residue by rubbing or cleans the oily residue by recrystallization, or by

Column chromatography or by flash chromatography on silica gel or aluminum oxide. Used as an eluent

for example a mixture of dichormethane and

Diethyl ether in the ratio 8: 2 (vol / vol) or a mixture of dichloromethane and ethanol in the ratio 9: 1

 (Vol / Vol).

2nd stage:

 The N-substituted indolecarboxylic acid ester obtained according to the above regulation (1st stage) is dissolved in ethanol and IN sodium hydroxide solution is added. The saponification reaction is carried out between 20 ° and 100 ° C., preferably between 40 ° C. and 80 ° C., in particular between 50 ° C. and 60 ° C. After 1-2 hours, the mixture is cooled to room temperature, acidified with hydrochloric acid or concentrated and concentrated

isolates the precipitated N-substituted indole carboxylic acid by filtration.

3rd stage:

 The acid obtained according to the above procedure (2nd stage) is dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran. Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide is added as the condensing agent and then the substituted primary or secondary amine is added. After stirring for 24 hours at a temperature of 0 ° C - 50 ° C, preferably 0 ° C - 30 ° C, especially between 0 ° C - 20 ° C, the urea formed is filtered. After evaporation of the solvent, the residue is recrystallized or purified chromatographically on silica gel. As a solvent, e.g. a mixture of dichloromethane and ethanol (95: 5, vol / vol) use.

Instead of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) in the

Condensation reaction in stage 3 can be as Condensing agents can also be used diisopropylcarbodiimide (DIC).

However, the condensation reaction of stage 3 can also be carried out using triphenylphoshin and bromotrichloromethane in THF at a temperature of 30-70 ° C. instead of using DCC / THF or DIC / TMF. Furthermore, the combinations carbonyldiimidazole in anhydrous THF at a temperature of 0 ° C to 60 ° C, preferably at a temperature of 10 ° C - 30 ° C, especially at 25 ° C were used for the condensation reaction (stage 3). Also used for the condensation reaction in stage 3

The combination of 1-methyl-2-chloropyridinium iodide with triethylamine in dichloromethane at a temperature of 0 ° C. to 80 ° C., preferably between 30 ° C. and 70 ° C., particularly between 50 ° C. and 60 ° C., was used as the condensing agent.

In accordance with this general rule for stages 1-3, the following compounds were synthesized, which can be seen from the following overview by specifying the code number (D number) and the respective chemical name. In the following Table 1, the structures of these compounds, their from the general formula 1 and the substituents YG, X, R ¹ , R ² , R ³ and W are

Melting points or R _F values and those at

Condensation reaction (stage 3) can be seen for their production:

 A: dicyclohexylcarbodiimide or diisopropylcarbodiimide solvent: anhydrous tetrahydrofuran

 (DCC (DIC) / THF)

B: triphenylphosphine / bromotrichloromethane (Ph ₃ P / BrCCl ₃ / THF) C: carbonyldiimidazole / TMF (CDI) THF)

D: 1-methyl-2-chloropyridinium iodide / triethylamine in

 Methylene chloride solvent.

D 22553 N- (pyridin-3-yl) - (1-methylindol-3-yl) acetamide D 22560 N- (pyridin-4-yl) - (1-benzylindol-3-yl) acetamide D 22680 N- (pyridin-3-yl) - (1-benzylindol-3-yl) acetamide

D 22681 N- (pyridin-3-yl) -1 - [(4-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yl] propionamide

D 22684 N- (pyridin-3-yl) -3- (1-methylindol-3-yl) propionamide

D 23198 1- (3- (1- (4-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yl) propionamide) -4- (4-chlorophenyl) piperazine

D 23245 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -4- (1- (4-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yl) butyramide

D 23496 N- (2,6-dimethylpyridin-2-yl) -2- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yl] acetamide

D 22682 N- (pyridin-3-yl) -3- (1-benzylindol-3-yl) propionamide

D 22683 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -3- (1-benzylindol-3-yl) propionamide

D 22689 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -3- (1-methylindol-3-yl) propionamide

D 22690 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -3 [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yl] propionamide

D 22691 N- (4,6-dimethylpyridin-2-yl) -3- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yl] propionamide

D 22693 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- (1-ethylindol-3-yl) acetamide

D 22694 N- (4,6-dimethylpyridin-2-yl) -2- (1-ethylindol-3-yl) acetamide

D 22695 N- (4,6-dimethylpyridin-2-yl) -2- (1-benzylindol-3-yl) acetamide

D 23489 N-pyridin-3-yl) -4- (1-benzylindol-3-yl) butyramide D 23490 N-pyridin-4-yl) -4- (1-benzylindol-3-yl) butyramide

D 23495 N-pyridin-3-yl) -2- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yl] acetamide

D 23705 N- (pyridin-2-yl) -3- (1-benzylindol-3-yl) propionamide

D 23725 N-pyridin-2-yl) -2- (1-benzylindol-3-yl) acetamide

D 23728 N-pyridin-2-yl) -3- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yl] propionamide

D 22552 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -4- (indol-3-yl) butyramide

D 22701 N- (4,6-dimethylpyridin-2-yl) -3- (benzylindol-3-yl) propenamide

D 23200 N- (4,6-dimethylpyridin-2-yl) -3- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yl] propionamide

D 22940 1- [2- (indol-3-yl) acetamide] -4- (4-chlorophenyl) piperazine

D 22941 1- [2- (indol-3-yl) acetamide] -4- (4,4'-bisfluorobenzhydryl) piperazine

D 22943 1- [2 - (Indol-3-yl) acetamide] -4-methylpiperazine

D 23197 1- [3- (indol-3-yl) propionamide] -4- (4,4'-bisfluorobenzhydryl) piperazine

D 23247 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -3- (1-benzyl-5-methoxyindol-3-yl) propionamide

D 23246 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -3- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) -5-fluoroindol-3-yl] propionamide

D 23244 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -3- (1-benzyl-5-fluoroindol-3-yl] propionamide D 22946 1- [3- (Indol-3-yl) propionamide] -4- (4-chlorophenyl) piperazine

D 22945 1- [3- (Indol-3-yl) propionamide] -4- (4-methoxyphenyl) piperazine

D 22944 1- [3- (indol-3-yl) propionamide] -4-methylpiperazine

D 22942 1- [2- (indol-3-yl) acetamide] -4- (4-methoxyphenyl) piperazine

D 23243 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -3- (1-benzylindol-3-yl) acrylamide

D 23242 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -3- (5-chloroindol-3-yl) propionamide

D 23241 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -3- (5-chloroindol-3-yl) propionamide

D 23240 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -3- (5-methoxyindol-3-yl) propionamide

D 23239 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -3- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) -5-isopropylindol-3-yl] propionamide

D 23238 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -3- (5-isopropylindol-3-yl)

 propionamide

D 23488 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- (5-chloroindol-3-yl) acetamide

D 23491 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2 - [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) -2-methyl-5-isopropylindol-3-yl] acetamide

D 23492 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- (1-benzyl-5-fluoroindol-3-yl) acetamide

D 23493 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) -5-chloroindol-3-yl) acetamide

D 23494 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) -5-fluoroindol-3-yl] acetamide

D 23497 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- (2-methyl-5-isopropylindol-3- yl) acetamide

D 23498 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -3- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) -5-methoxyindol-3-yl] propionamide

D 23499 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- (2-methyl-5-chloroindol-3-yl) acetamide

D 23500 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -3- (1-benzyl-5-isopropylindol-3-yl) propionamide

D 23501 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- (1-benzyl-2-methyl-5-fluoroindol-3-yl) acetamide

D 23502 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- (2-methyl-5-methoxyindol-3-yl) acetamide

D 23703 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- (5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl) acetamide

D 23721 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -3- [5-chloro-1- (4-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yl] propionamide

D 23735 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2 - (1-benzyl-5-chloroindol-3-yl) acetamide

D 23727 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) -5-isopropylindol-3-yl] acetamide

D 23707 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- (5-fluoro-2-methylindol-3-yl] acetamide

D 23712 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) -2-methyl-5-fluoroindol-3-yl] acetamide

D 23708 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2 - (1-benzyl-2-methyl-5-isopropylindol-3-yl) acetamide

D 23729 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -3- (1-benzyl-5-chloroindol-3-yl) propionamide D 23702 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) -2-methyl-5-methoxyindol-3-yl] acetamide

D 23718 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) -2-methyl-5-chloroindol-3-yl] acetamide

D 23722 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -3- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yl] acrylamide

D 23724 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- (1-benzyl-5-isopropylindol-3-yl) acetamide

D 23701 N- (pyridin-2-yl) -2- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yl] acetamide

D 23711 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- (5-isopropyl-1H-indol-3-yl) acetamide

D 23726 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- (5-fluoro-1H-indol-3-yl) acetamide

D 23698 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- (1-benzyl-5-methoxyindol-3-yl) acetamide

D 23700 (E) -N- (4,6-dimethylpyridin-2-yl) -3- (1-methylindol-3-yl) acrylamide

D 23719 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) -5-fluoro (indol-3-yl)] acetamide

D 23732 N- [2,6-dimethyl- (pyrimidin-4-yl] -2- [1- (4-fluorophenyl) -5-fluoro (indol-3-yl] acetamide

D 23717 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- [1- (4-fluorophenyl) indol-3-yl] acetamide

D 23733 N- [2,6-dimethyl- (pyrimidin-4-yl] -2- [1- (4-fluorophenyl) indol-3-yl] acetamide

D 23734 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- [1- (4-fluorophenyl) -5-methoxyindol-3-yl] acetamide D 23730 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -3 - [(5-benzyloxy-1H- (indol-3-yl) propionamide

D 23720 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- [1- (4-fluorophenyl) -6-methoxyindol-3-yl] acetamide

D 24034 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2 - [(1-n-butyl- (indol-3-yl)] acetamide

D 24035 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- [1- (4-chlorobenzyl) - (indol-3-yl)] acetamide

D 24036 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- [1- (3-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yl] acetamide

D 24040 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- [1- (2-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yl] acetamide

D 24041 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- [1- (3-trifluoromethylbenzyl) indol-3-yl] acetamide

D 24042 N- [2-pyridin-2-yl) ethyl] -2- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yl] acetamide

D 24236 N - [(pyridin-2-yl) methyl] - [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yl] acetamide

D 24244 N- [4- (pyridin-4-yl) methyl) phenyl] -2- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yl] acetamide

D 24238 N - [(pyridin-3-yl) methyl] - [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yl] acetamide

D 24239 N - [(pyridin-4-yl) methyl] - [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yl] acetamide

D 23714 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) -6-hydroxyindol-3-yl] acetamide

cπ

IsJ σ.

Starting compounds for the according to synthesis scheme I

Compounds of the general formula 1 prepared, which are shown in Table 1 (precursor syntheses):

Synthesis amplifiers

 (D connections) the general. Formula 1 from Table 1 and its precursors

A) 22558, 22560, 22680, 22693, 22694, 22695, 22940,

 22941, 22943, 22942, 22944, 22945, 23495, 23496, 23699 23701, 23725, 23635, 23644, 23681, 22553, 23767

(N-alkylation agent: CH ₃ ) instead of 4-fluorobenzyl chloride in scheme 1) from (indol-3-yl) acetic acid (commercially available); B) 24035, 24040, 24041, 24042, 24236, 24244, 24238,

 24239, 23784, 23785, 23841 from (indol-3-yl) ethyl acetate (commercially available);

C) 22681, 22682, 22683, 22684, 22689, 22690, 22691,

 22946, 23197, 23198, 23728, 23705, from (indol-3-yl) ethyl acetate (commercially available);

D) 22552, 23245, 23489, 23490 from (indole-3 -yl) butyric acid (commercially available);

E) 23492, 23494, 23726 from (5-fluoro-indol-3-yl) acetic acid (commercially available); Continuation of the precursor syntheses for the compounds of the general formula in Table 1

F) 23703, 23698

 from (5-methoxyindol-3-yl) acetic acid (commercially available);

G) 23238,23239, 23240, 23241, 23242, 23244, 23246,

 23247, 23498, 23500, 23730

The C-5-substituted (indol-3-yl) propionic acids are synthesized analogously to the following literature:

 L. Kalb, F. Schweizer,

 Chem. Ber. 59, 1860 (1926)

H) 23488, 23491, 23493, 23497, 23499, 23501, 23502, 23721, 23735, 23427, 23707, 23712, 23708, 23729, 23702, 23718, 23724, 23727, 23711, 23720

The C-2, C-5 and C-6 substituted indol-3-ylacetic acid derivatives, which were required as precursors, were synthesized according to the following literature procedures: a) S. Findlay and G.Dougherty,

 J. Org. Chem. 13, 560 (1948)

 b) H.Yao and P. Resnick, J.

 Amer.Chem. 84.3514 (1962)

 c) H. Plieninger, Chem. Ber. 87, 228 (1954) d) Houben-Weyl E6bl "Hetarene

I - Part 2a ", pp.716-720, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart-New York (1994) Continuation of the preliminary synthesis for the compounds of Table 1

23243, 23722, 22701

(N-Benzyl-3-yl) acrylic acid and N- [4- (fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yl] acrylic acid were prepared according to the following

 described synthetic route and the corresponding

 Synthesis instructions produced: Synthesis instructions:

1-benzyl- (indol-3-yl) carboxaldehyde

10 g (68.9 mmol) of indole-3-carboxaldehyde are dissolved in 50 ml of dioxane. 13.5 g of K ₂ CO ₃ and 9 ml (75 mmol) are added

Benzyl bromide too. After 12 hours at room temperature, 200 ml of water are added and the mixture is extracted with methylene chloride. The organic phase is washed with water, dried with sodium sulfate and i. Vak. constricted. After purification by column chromatography (eluence:

Dichloromethane) 14.2 g of the desired

Connection.

Yield: 88%, i.e. Th.

(1-Benzylindol-3-yl) methyl acrylate

8 g (34 mmol) of 1-benzyl (indoli3-yl) carboxaldehyde and 25 g (74.8 mmol) of triphenylphosphoranylidene-acetic acid methyl ester in 200 ml of dioxane are heated to boiling for 48 hours. The dioxane is evaporated off and the residue is purified by column chromatography on silica gel with dichloromethane / hexane 80:20. 8.9 g of yellow are obtained

Obtained crystals.

Yield: 90%, i.e. Th. (1-Benzylindol-3-yl) acrylic acid

43 ml (87 mmol) are added to a solution of 8.5 g (29.2 mmol) of the above ester in 50 ml of ethanol.

Caustic soda too. The mixture is heated to boiling for 1 hour. After cooling, add 200 ml of water and acidify with conc. HCl on. The (1-benzylindol-3-yl) acrylic acid precipitates in the form of white crystals.

Yield: 88% of theory Th.

Continuation of the preliminary synthesis for the compounds of Table 1

K) 23719, 23732, 23717, 23733, 23734 The [N- (4-fluorophenyl) 5-fluoro (indol-3-yl) acetic acids used for the final stages were synthesized according to the following synthetic route and the following

Synthesis instructions produced:

Synthesis of the precursor of compound D 23719:

 [N- (4-fluorophenyl) -5-fluoro- (indol-3-yl)] ethyl acetate

A mixture of 3.9 g (17.6 mmol) of [5-fluoro-1H- (indol-3-yl)] ethyl acetate, 4.04 ml (35 mmol) of 4-iodofluorobenzene, 17.6 g of potassium carbonate, 9. 6 g of copper powder and 73 ml of bromobenzene are boiled for 48 hours. The mixture is then filtered, the filtrate is evaporated and the residue is purified by column chromatography on silica gel. Eluent: dichloromethane / petroleum ether (4: 1, v / v). 4.4 g of beige crystals are obtained.

Yield: 79% of theory Th.

[N- (4-fluorophenyl) -5-fluoro (indol-3-yl)] ethyl acetate

4.4 g (14 mmol) of [N- (4-fluorophenyl) -5-fluoro (indol-3-yl)] ethyl acetate are dissolved in 39 ml of ethanol and with a solution of 1.67 g (42 mmol) of NaOH added in 8 ml of water. The mixture is heated at reflux for 1 hour, the solvent is evaporated off and the residue is neutralized with 1N hydrochloric acid. The mixture is then extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic phase is dried and the solvent

evaporated. After the addition of isopropyl ether, the desired compound crystallizes in the form of yellow crystals.

Yield: 3.1 g (77% of theory) FP: 141 ° C. Continuation of the precursor syntheses for the compounds in Table 1

L) 23714

The final stage D 23714 is made from D 23720 by

Obtain methyl ether cleavage with BBr ₃ or NaCN in DMSO according to the following literature procedures: a) H. Ulrich et al., J. Org. Chemistry 39,

 2437 (1974)

 b) J.R. McCarthy et al., Tetraheran Letters 52,

 5183 (1978)

 c) A.D. Fraser et al. J. Org. Chemistry 41, 170

 (1976)

M) 24034 Syntheses of the preliminary stages to D 24034:

[N- (n-Butyl) - (indol-3-yl)] ethyl acetate

A solution of 0.66 g (27.5 mmol) of NaH in 200 ml is added dropwise under nitrogen and room temperature with a solution of 5.1 g of commercially available 25 mmol (indol-3-yl) ethyl acetate in 30 ml of DMSO. After 30 minutes, 3.2 ml (27.8 mmol) of n-butyl iodide are added. The mixture is stirred for 3 hours, taken up in water and extracted with ether. After drying the organic phase i. Vak. concentrated and the residue purified by column chromatography on silica gel. Eluent: dichloromethane (petroleum ether (7: 2, v / v). 4.4 g of a yellow oil are obtained

Yield: 68% of theory Th. [N- (n-butyl) indol-3-yl)] acetic acid

The synthesis takes place according to the saponification instructions for the precursor [N- (4-fluorophenyl) -5-fluoro (indol-3-yl) ethyl acetate of the compound D 23719

Yield: 96% of theory

Furthermore, the compounds of the general formula 1 with G = (i) can be obtained by the synthetic route of scheme II, where:

W = CH

 X = CH

 Y = a single bond, such that the

 Heterocycle directly with the group

- (CH) _{n is} connected.

R ₄

Z = 2 hydrogen atoms Scheme II:

According to Scheme II, the compound was N- (pyridin-3-yl) -2- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yl] ethylamine

Maleat (D 22557) received.

 D 23495 was used as starting material

 Yield: 83% of theory Th., Based on D 23495 used

Element analysis: C calc. 67.67 found. 67.62

 H calc. 5.24 found. 5.39

 N calc. 9.1 found. 8.92

According to the present scheme II, the compound N- (pyridin-3-yl) -3- [1-methylindol-3-yl] propylamine maleate (D 22554) was obtained. Regulation:

 1.2 g (4.3 mmol) of the underlying amide D 22684 are dissolved in 150 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofusan in a three-necked flask with vigorous stirring and under a nitrogen atmosphere. A suspension of 0.8 g is slowly added

(21 mmol) LiAlH ₄ in 10 ml THF, heated to boiling for 2 hours and then allowed to cool to 15 ° C. The excess LiAlH ₄ is hydrolyzed by slowly adding 10 ml of ice water. The remaining mixture is extracted several times with methylene chloride, the organic phase is dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate and the solvent is evaporated in vacuo. on. The residue is dried and converted into the maleate as follows:

Maleate synthesis:

The base of D 22554 obtained above becomes little

anhydrous ethyl acetate and dissolved with a solution of maleic acid equivalent to the base in little

Ethyl acetate added. The mixture is left to stand at 4 ° C. overnight and the compound D 22554 obtained by crystallization is filtered.

 Yield: 83% of theory Th., Based on the maleate

Elemental analysis: C over 66.13 found 65.92

 M calc. 6.08 found 6.21

 N ber.11, 02 gef.10, 94 General instructions for the preparation of compounds of general formula 1 analogous to scheme II:

In a three neck flask with stirrer, dropping funnel and

The indol-3-ylcarboxamide is placed in a reflux condenser under a nitrogen atmosphere in an anhydrous organic solvent, such as, for example, diethyl ether, THF, dioxane or toluene. After adding 2-5 times,

preferably a 3-fold molar excess of reducing agent, such as lithium aluminum hydride,

Sodium cyanoborohydride or sodium borohydride / activator 1-2 Heated at reflux for hours, then cooled to about 10 ° C and the excess reducing agent hydrolyzed with excess water. The reaction mixture is extracted several times with an organic solvent, preferably methylene chloride, chloroform or also ethyl acetate, the combined extracts are dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. to dry. The base thus obtained can be converted into the maleate in the following way.

The base obtained above is in an organic solvent, preferably an alcohol such as methanol, ethanol or isopropanol or not in one

protic solvents such as ethyl acetate or

Dissolved methylene chloride and mixed with the equivalent amount of maleic acid, which is dissolved in a little ethyl acetate or isopropanol. When standing at room temperature or 0-5 ° C, the corresponding maleate crystallizes out. It is filtered and i. Vak. dried.

According to this general regulation for the synthesis of new indole derivatives according to Scheme II, the following compounds were synthesized, stating the code number (D number) and the respective chemical name from the

following overview. In which

Table 2 below are from the general formula 1 and the substituents YG, W, X, R ¹ , R ² and R ³ , the

To see structures of these compounds and their melting points: D 22551 N- (pyridin-3-yl) -2- (1-methylindol-3-yl) ethylamine maleate

D 22685 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- (1-benzylindol-3-yl) ethylamine maleate

D 22688 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -4- (indol-3-yl) butylamine

 Oxalate

D 22696 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -3- (1-methylindol-3-yl) propylamine maleate

D 22697 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -3- (1-methylindol-3-yl) propylamine

D 22554 N- (pyridin-3-yl) -3- (1-methylindol-3-yl) propylamine

D 22555 N- (pyridin-3-yl) -3- (1-benzylindol-3-yl) propylamine

D 22557 N- (pyridin-3-yl) -2- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yjethylamine maleate

D 22561 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yljethylamine maleate

D 23699 N- (4,6-dimethylpyridin-2-yl) -2- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yl] ethylamine maleate

D 23704 N- (pyridin-2-yl) -3- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-ylpropylamine

D 23710 N- (pyridin-3-yl) -2 - (1-benzylindol-3-yl) ethylamine maleate D 23713 N- (pyridin-2-yl) -2- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yljethylamine

D 23723 N- (pyridin-2-yl) -2- (1-benzylindol-3-yl) ethylamine

D 24045 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- [1-butylindol-3-yl] ethylamine

D 24038 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- [1- (4-chlorobenzyl) indol-3-yl] ethylamine

D 24043 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- [1- (2-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yl] ethylamine

D 24044 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- [1- (3-trifluoromethyl-benzyl) indol-3-yl] ethylamine

D 23709 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -4- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yl] butylamine

D 22698 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -3- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yl] propylamine

D 22686 N- (pyridin-3-yl) -3- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-ylpropylamine

D 23731 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -4- (1-benzylindol-3-yl) butylamine

The compounds of general formula 1 with

X = C =, where a single bond of C =, which is saturated in the formula 1 by hydrogen and is bonded via a methylene group to the N atom of the group -NR ⁶ R ⁷ of R ⁵ and in the event that R ⁶ and R ⁷ is hydrogen, this hydrogen is replaced, are available according to the following Scheme III:

According to Scheme III, the compound N- (3-ethoxycarbonylamino-6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) -1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline- (D 22550) was obtained:

1st stage 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline

10 g (50 mmol) tryptamine hydrochloride are dissolved in 160 ml H ₂ O with stirring at 45 ° C. in an Erlenmeyer flask. The mixture is allowed to cool to room temperature and a solution of 5.3 g (56 mmol) of glyoxylic acid monohydrate in 12 ml of water is added, and then slowly a cold solution of 2.8 g (48 mmol) of KOH in 14 ml of water. After stirring for 1 hour, the

precipitate formed and filtered with 40 ml of H ₂ O

washed. The isolated compound is transferred in a beaker to 96 ml of water, which is slowly added to 13.6 ml of conc. Adds hydrochloric acid. The mixture turns 30

Heated to boiling for minutes, again with conc. HCl added and kept at boiling temperature for 15 minutes. After cooling to room temperature, the precipitate is filtered, washed with 12 ml of water, redissolved in 160 ml of H ₂ O with stirring and heated to about 55 ° C. with stirring. The solution is then adjusted to pH 12 with a 20 percent. KOH a. The resulting solid compound is then filtered, washed with 160 ml of water and i.Vac. dried.

Mp: 205 ° C

Yield: 75% of theory Th.

2nd stage:

N- (3-nitro-6-methoxy-pyridin-2-yl) -1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline 200 ml of acetonitrile and 3.01 g of K ₂ CO _{3 are} added to a flask. It is cooled with an ice-salt mixture and 2.5 g (14.5 mmol) of 1,2,3,4-tetr1hydro-ß-carboline and 2.71 g (14.5 mmol) of 2-chloro-3-nitro are added -6-methoxypyridine too. Under Stirring is allowed to come to room temperature and heated to reflux temperature for 2 hours. Then i.Vak.

evaporated and the residue treated with 150 ml H ₂ O. The insoluble residue is recrystallized from ethanol. FP .: 218-220 ° C

 Yield: 89% of theory

3rd stage:

 N- (3-ethoxycarbonylamino-6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) -1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline In a three-necked flask with 200 ml of anhydrous ethanol, 4 g (12.3 mmol) of N- (3-nitro-6-methoxy-pyridin-2-yl) -1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline. 2 g of sodium borohydride and 0.5 g of palladium-carbon are added under a nitrogen atmosphere. With further nitrogen gassing, the mixture is heated to boiling for 2 hours. The mixture is then cooled to 10 ° C. and 4.07 g (37 mmol) are left

 Add ethyl chloroformate dropwise. The mixture is stirred at 30 ° C. for 2 hours, then cooled to 15 ° C., filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified by column chromatography on silica gel. A mixture of petroleum ether / diisopropyl ether 50/50 (v / v) is used as the eluent.

Recrystallization from petroleum ether / dichloromethane (95: 5 (v / v))

Mp .: 125 ° C

Yield: 42% of theory

General instructions for the preparation of compounds of general formula 1 according to Scheme III:

 Tryptamine hydrochloride is dissolved in water in a flask while heating. Glyoxylic acid monohydrate and a solution of an inorganic base such as NaOH, KOH, LiOH or Ba (OH) 2 are added. After the reaction, the precipitate formed is filtered off and washed. Then the precipitate is heated in an inorganic acid such as

Hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid and are additionally conc.

Hydrochloric acid and keeps at boiling temperature for some time. To After cooling, the precipitate formed is filtered off, washed and again dissolved in H ₂ O with stirring. The pH is adjusted to 20 percent. KOH to pH 12 and filter the 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline formed. The 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline thus obtained is combined with the commercially available 2-chloro-3-nitro-6-methoxypyridine and a base, for example alkali metal carbonates or

 Alkali hydrogen carbonates in an organic solvent, such as acetonitrile, propionitrile, THF, diethyl ether or

Dioxane heated under reflux for 1-3 hours. After evaporation of the solvent, the residue is in water

added, the insoluble residue from ethanol

recrystallized.

The product obtained according to the above regulation is reduced in a manner known per se; here: N- (3-nitro-6-methoxy-pyridin-2-yl) -1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline is in

dissolved absolute ethanol and mixed with sodium borohydride and Pd-C as a catalyst under a nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture is kept at the reflux temperature for 1-4 hours. After cooling, add the chloroformate, here

 Chloroformic acid ethyl ester and stirred for a further 1-4 hours. After filtration and evaporation of the solvent, the residue is purified by column chromatography on silica gel. Eluent petroleum ether / diisopropyl ether 50:50 (v / v).

 Recrystallization from petroleum ether / dichloromethane.

According to the above, the following were

Examples synthesized:

N- (6-amino-5-ethoxycarbonylamino-pyridin-2-yl) -1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline (D 22559)

 Mp: 191 ° C

Yield: 40% of theory Th. Elementary analysis

C calc. 64.94 found 65.05

H calc. 6, 02 found 6.01

N calc. 19.93 found. 19.79 1-methyl-N- (3-nitro-6-methoxy-pyridin-2-yl) -1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline (D 23716)

Mp .: 178-179 ° C

Yield: 61% of theory Th.

1-methyl-N- (5-nitro-6-aminopyridin-2-yl) -1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline (D 23706)

Mp: 192-194 ° C

Yield: 65.5% of theory. Th.

The synthesis of the precursor 1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline takes place according to the classic method of the Pictet-Spengler reaction from tryptamine and acetaldehyde according to the following references:

Lit .: A.M. Jackson, A.E. Smith, Tetrahedron 24, 403

 (1968) and G. Buchi, K.E. Matsumoto, H. Nishimura, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 93: 3299 (1971); Späth and Lederer, Chem. Ber. 63: 2101 (1930);

Hahn et al. Ann. 52, 107 (1935); Chem. Ber. 71, 2163 (1938), 2192 (1938)

Furthermore, the compounds of the general formula 1 with G = (i) can be obtained by the synthetic route of scheme IV, where:

W = CH

 X = CH

 Y = a single bond,

such that the heterocycle directly with the group

 connected is

 According to the present scheme IV, for example, the compound N- (5-ethoxycarbonylamino-6-aminopyridin-2-yl) 2- (indol-3-yl) ethylamine (D 22191) was obtained.

Implementation regulation:

1st stage; 3 g (18.7 mmol) are placed in a flask.

Tryptamine, 3.25 g (18.7 mmol) of 2-amino-3-nitro-6-chloropyridine and 2.6 g of K ₂ CO ₃ in 300 ml of acetonitrile are heated under reflux for 1 hour. The solvent is then evaporated and takes up the residue in water. Extraction is done with dichloromethane.

 The dichloromethane extracts are dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified by column chromatography on silica gel. Eluent: dichloromethane / ethanol 95: 5 (v / v). Recrystallization of the compound is absolute. Ethanol performed.

 Mp .: 196 ° C, yield 72% of theory Th.

2nd stage: The reduction of the nitro group and the subsequent reaction with chloroformic acid ethyl ester or chloroformic acid phenyl ester is carried out according to the general synthesis instructions for the preparation of

 Compounds of general formula 1 according to Scheme III (stage 3) on p. 71

In addition to acetonitrile, dioxane, THF, dimethylformamide and isopropanol can also be used as solvents for the 1st stage of the reaction. As an acid scavenger

For example, in addition to K ₂ CO ₃ , Na ₂ CO ₃ , NaHCO ₃ , triethylamine or basic ion exchanger are also suitable.

In addition to EtOH, methanol, isopropanol or dioxane can also be used as the solvent in the 2nd stage (reduction step)

Come into play.

In a variation of the scheme IV was for the

Condensation with corresponding “indol-3-yl-alkylamines” (1st stage) also used the 2-chloro-3-nitro-6-methoxypyridine instead of the 2-amino-3-nitro-6-chloropyridine, which is based on the following Synthetic routes for the

Preparation of the end connection D 23202 is explained.

The condensation reaction of 2- (1-methylindol-3-yl) isopropylamine with 2-chloro-3-nitro-6-methoxypyridine in acetonitrile in the presence of K ₂ CO ₃ (1st step) was analogous to that for compound D 22550 applicable

Regulation on page 69 (level 2 there) carried out. The second step with NaBH ₄ / Pd-C and the subsequent reaction with ethyl chloroformate was carried out in

 Analogy to the regulation applicable to the synthesis of D 22550 according to stage 3 there.

According to the above general rules for the synthesis of new indole derivatives according to Scheme IV, the following compounds were synthesized, stating the code number (D number) and the respective chemical

 The name can be found in the overview below. From the following table 3 are from the

general formula 1 and the substituents YG, W, X, R ¹ , R ² and R ³ the structures of these compounds and their

Melting points:

D 22192 N- (3-ethoxycarbonylamino-6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) -2- (indol-3-yl) ethylamine

D 22556 N- (3-phenoxycarbonylamino-6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) -2- (indol-3-yl) ethylamine

D 22702 N- (3-ethoxycarbonylamino-6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) -3- (indol-3-yl) propylamine

D 22706 N- (3-ethoxycarbonylamino-6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) -2- (1-benzylindol-3-yl) isopropylamine

D 22948 N- (3-ethoxycarbonylamino-6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) -2- [1- (4-fluorobenzylindol-3-yl) ethylamine

D 22949 N- (5-ethoxycarbonylamino-6-aminopyridin-2-yl) -2- [1- (4-fluorobenzylindol-3-yl) ethylamine maleate

D 22950 N- (5-ethoxycarbonylamino-6-aminopyridin-2-yl) -3- (indol-3-yl) propylamine maleate

D 23203 N- (5-ethoxycarbonylamino-6-aminopyridin-2-yl) -2- (1-benzylindol-3-yl) ethylamine maleate

D 23201 N- (3-nitro-6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) -2- (1-benzylindo1-3-yl) ethylamine

D 23205 N- (5-ethoxycarbonylaminopyridin-2-yl) -2- (1-benzylindol-3-yl) isopropylamine

D 23204 N- (5-ethoxycarbonylamino-6-aminopyridin-2-yl) -3- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yl] propylamine

D 23715 N- (5-ethoxycarbonylamino-6-aminopyridin-2-yl) -2- (5-chloroindol-3-yl) ethylamine maleate

D 22193 N- [1- (3-ethoxycarbonylamino-6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) piperidin-4-yl] -3- (indol-3-yl) propionamide D 22194 N- [1- (3-ethoxycarbonylamino-6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) piperidin-4-yl] (indol-3-yl) acetamide

D 22987 N- (5-ethoxycarbonylamino-6-aminopyridin-2-yl) -2- (1-methylindol-3-yl) isopropylamine maleate

D 22988 N- (3-ethoxycarbonylamino-6-aminopyridin-2-yl) -2- (-methylindol-3-yl) ethylamine

D 22989 N- (3-ethoxycarbonylamino-6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) -2- (5-chloroindol-3-yl) ethylamine

D 22990 N- (5-ethoxycarbonylamino-6-aminopyridin-2-yl) -2 - (1-methylindol-3-yl) ethylamine

D 22991 N- (5-nitro-6-aminopyridin-2-yl) -2- (1-benzylindol-3-yl) ethylamine

D 22992 N- (3-ethoxycarbonylamino-6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) -2- (1-benzylindol-3-yl) ethylamine

D 22993 N- (3-ethoxycarbonylamino-6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) -3- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yl] propylamine

D 23202 N- (3-ethoxycarbonylamino-6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) -2- (1-methylindol-3-yl) isopropylamine

D 22195 N- [1- (5-ethoxycarbonylamino-6-aminopyridin-2-yl) piperidin-4-yl] -2- (indol-3-yl) propionamide

D 24325 N- [1- (5-Ethoxycarbonylamino-6-aminopyridin-2-yl) piperidin-4-yl] (indol-3-yl) acetamide

D 22188 N- (5-nitro-6-aminopyridin-2-yl) -2- (indol-3-yl) ethylamine

D 22189 N- [1- (5-nitro-6-aminopyridin-2-yl) piperidin-4-yl] -3- (indol-3-yl) propionamide

D 22190 N- [1- (5-nitro-6-aminopyridin-2-yl) piperidin-4-yl] - (indol-3-yl) acetamide D 22699 N- (3-nitro-6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) -3- (indol-3-yl) propylamine

D 22700 N- (5-nitro-6-aminopyridin-2-yl) -3- (indol-3-yl) propylamine

D 22703 N- (3-nitro-6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) -2- (1-benzylindol-3-yl) isopropylamine

D 22704 N- (3-nitro-6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) -2- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yl] ethylamine

D 22705 N- (3-nitro-6-aminopyridin-2-yl) -2- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yl] ethylamine

D 22707 N- (5-nitro-6-aminopyridin-2-yl) -2- (1-methylindol-3-yl) isopropylamine

D 22984 N- (3-nitro-6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) -2- (1-methylindol-3-yl) ethylamine

D 22947 N- (5-nitro-6-aminopyridin-2-yl) -2 - (1-methylindol-3-yl) ethylamine

D 22985 N- (3-nitro-6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) -2- (5-chloroindol-3-yl) ethylamine

D 22986 N- (5-nitro-6-aminopyridin-2-yl) -2- (5-chloroindol-3-yl) ethylamine

Starting compounds for the in Table 3

 Reaction scheme IV synthesized compounds of general formula 1 (precursor syntheses):

The 2- (1-methylindol-3-yl) isopropylamii used, for example, for the end compound D 23202 can be synthesized according to the following reaction route:

 Regulation:

1st stage: A solution of 9 g (56.5 mmol) of 1-methyl-indole-3-carbaldehyde and 6.1 g (79 mmol) of ammonium acetate in 200 ml of nitroethane is heated to boiling with stirring for 2 hours. After extensive evaporation of the solvent, an orange precipitate of 1- (1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl) -2-nitopropene precipitates after cooling.

Yield: 86% of theory Th.

Mp: 132-134 ° C

2nd stage: A suspension of 3.6 g of LiAlH ₄ in 200 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (THF) is added dropwise with a solution of 5.4 g of 1- (1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl) -2-nitropropene added to 100 ml THF. The mixture is heated under reflux for 1 hour. Then it is cooled, excess

 Lithium aluminum hydride slowly destroyed by adding 150 ml of ice water and the resulting mixture with

 Extracted dichloromethane. The organic phase is dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo. A yellow oil is obtained which is in a vacuum. is dried and immediately used for the condensation reaction with 2-chloro-3-nitro-6-methoxypyridine.

Yield: 85% of theory Th. The compounds of the general formula 1 from the 1H-indazole series with G = (i) can also be prepared according to the following scheme V:

Scheme V:

 According to the present scheme V, the compound N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) -1H-indazol-3-yloxy] acetamide (D 23591) was obtained, for example:

A suspension of 1.0 g (3.33 mol) of [[1- (4-fluorophenylmethyl) -1H-indazol-3-yl] oxy] acetic acid in 20 ml

Methylene chloride is stirred with a suspension of 0.85 g (3.33 mmol) of 2-chloro-1-methylpyridinium iodide, 1.2 ml of triethylamine and 0.31 g (3.33 mmol) of 4-aminopyridine in 30 ml Methylene chloride was added and the mixture was heated under reflux for 4 hours. After cooling, the mixture was extracted three times with 50 ml of H ₂ O and the methylene chloride solution was dried over anhydrous

Sodium sulfate. Evaporation of the dried solution gives a precipitate, which is purified on a silica gel column (column chromatography on silica gel, eluent: toluene (chloroform / methanol 2: 1: 0.5).

Yield: 0.82 g (65.4% of theory)

Melting point: 136 ° C - 139 ° C

According to the above regulation and analogous to the general one

Procedures as described in Scheme I were new According to the above regulation and analogous to the general procedure as described in Scheme I, new 1H-indazole derivatives were synthesized, stating the code number (D number) and the respective chemical

The name can be found in the overview below. The following Table 4 shows the structures of these compounds and their melting points from the general formula 1 and the substituents YG, W, X, R ¹ , R ² and R ³ :

D 23557 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- [1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -5-methoxy-1H-indazol-3-yloxy] acetamide

D 23590 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- [1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -1H-indazole-3-yloxy] acetamide

D 23592 N- (pyridin-3-yl) -2- [1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -5-methoxy-1H-indazol-3-yloxy] acetamide

D 23593 N- (2-methyl-4-quinolyl) -2- [1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -5-methoxy-1H-indazol-3-yloxy] acetamide

D 23686 N- (pyridin-3-yl) -2- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) -1H-indazole-3-yloxy] acetamide

D 23687 N- (2-nitro-pyridin-3-yl) -2- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) -1H-indazol-3-yloxyjacetamide

D 23758 N- (pyridin-3-yl) -2- [1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -1H-indazole-3-yloxy] acetamide

D 23760 N- (pyridin-3-yl) -2- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) -5-methoxy-1H-indazol-3-yloxy] acetamide

D 23761 N- (6-aminopyridin-2-yl) -2- [1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -1H-indazol-3-yloxy] acetamide

D 23778 N- (2-nitro-pyridin-3-yl) -2- [1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -1H-indazol-3-yloxy] acetamide D 23779 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) -5-methoxy-1H-indazol-3-yloxy] acetamide

D 23781 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) -5-nitro-1H-indazol-3-yloxy] acetamide

D 23782 N- (5-methoxycarbonyl-pyridin-2-yl) -2- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) -1H-indazol-3-yloxy] acetamide

D 23783 N- (6-aminopyridin-2-yl) -2- [1- (4-fluorobenzylindazol-3-yloxy] acetamide

D 23828 N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- [1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -5-nitro-1H-indazol-3-yloxy] acetamide

D 23829 N- (6-aminopyridin-2-yl) -2- [1- (4-chorbyl-5-methoxy-1H-indazol-3-yloxy] acetamide

D 23830 N- (5-methoxycarbonyl-pyridin-2-yl) -2- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl-5-methoxy-1H-indazol-3-yloxy] acetamide

D 23861 N- (6-aminopyridin-2-yl) -2- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl-5-methoxy-1H-indazol-3-yloxy] acetamide

D 23874 N- (5-methoxycarbonyl-pyridin-2-yl) -2- [1- (4-chlorobenzyl-5-methoxy-1H-indazol-3-yloxy] acetamide

D 23915 N- (2-nitro-pyridin-3-yl) -2- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) -5- methoxy-1H-indazol-3-yloxy] acetamide

D 23930 N- (5-methoxycarbonyl-pyridin-2-yl) -2- [1- (4-chlorobenzyl-1H-indazol-3-yloxy] acetamide

Starting materials for reactions according to scheme V

The starting materials in accordance with the reactions described in Scheme V can be obtained from the methods described in L. Baiochchi et al.,

 Synthesis 1978, 633 published and thus

 known from the literature 1-benzyl-1H-indazol-3-ols

Reaction with ethyl chloroacetate in DMF with K ₂ CO ₃ as acid scavenger or also in aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at room temperature or elevated temperature up to 80 ° C. The primary result (1-

Benzyl-1H-indazol-3-yl) oxyacetic acid ethyl ester are mixed with sodium hydroxide solution at 50 ° C in a solvent mixture

 Ethanol / water (1: 1) reacted and the corresponding (1-benzyl-1H-indazol-3-yl) oxyacetic acids precipitated by acidification with dilute hydrochloric acid.

Furthermore, the compounds of general formula 1 with G = (ii) according to the synthetic route of scheme VI

 available, whereby:

W = CH

 X = N

 Y = O

Scheme VI

According to Scheme VI, the compounds 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -3- [2- (1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl) ethoxy] -1H-indazole (D 22591) and 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -3- (1-methyl-azepan- 4-yloxy) -1H-indazole

 (D 22175) received:

Regulation:

4,1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -3- [2- (1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl) ethoxy] - 1H-indazole (1) and 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -3- (1-methyl- azepan-4-yloxy) -1H-indazole (2) To a solution of 5 g (19 mmol) of 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -1H-indazol-3-one in 150 ml of anhydrous THF was with stirring at 23 ° C. a solution of 3.75 g (29 mmol) of 1-methylanzepan-4-ol in 15 ml of anhydrous THF was added dropwise. After stirring for about 10 minutes at room temperature, 7.6 g (29 mmol)

Triphenylphosphine added and then a solution of 5.1 g (29 mmol) of diethyl azodicarboxylate in 10 ml

anhydrous THF added dropwise. After stirring at room temperature for 5 hours, the solvent was removed in vacuo

evaporated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography: triphenylphosphine oxide and small amounts of unreacted 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -1H-indazol-3-one were eluted with the solvent combination CH ₂ Cl ₂ / acetone (80:20). Elution with a mixture of

CH ₂ Cl ₂ / methanol (80:20) gave one of the two

Title compounds 1 and 2 existing mixture: 1- (4-

Chlorobenzyl) -3- [2- (1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl) ethoxy] -1H-indazole (1) and 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -3 - [(1-methylazepan-4-yl) oxy] -1H-indazole (2) Structure and elementary analysis of (1) (D 22591)

C ₂₁ H ₂₄ N ₃ OCI [369.9]: calculated: C68.19% H6.54% N 11.36% found: C 67.95% H6.33% N 11.15%

Structure and elementary analysis of (2) (D 22175)

C ₂₁ H ₂₄ N ₃ OCl [369.9]: calculated: C 68.19% H 6.54% N 11, 36% found: C 68.09% H 6.50% N 11.10% General instructions for the preparation of compounds of general formula 1 for G = (ii)

A solution of the amine is added dropwise at room temperature to a solution of the indazole derivative in an organic solvent, such as THF, dioxane, DMF or DMA. The mixture is stirred briefly before triphenylphosphine and azodicarboxylic acid ester in THF are added. The mixture is stirred and the solvent is stripped off after the end of the reaction. The cleaning is done via

Column chromatography. Elution took place with

Methylene chloride / acetone (80:20)

According to the above instructions for the synthesis of new indazole derivatives according to Scheme VI and according to the explained

For example, as well as the general regulation, the following compounds were synthesized, which can be seen from the following overview by specifying the code number (D number) and the respective chemical name. The following table 5 shows the structures of these compounds and their melting points from general formula 1 and the substituents YG, W, X, R ¹ , R ² , R ³ :

D 21963 1- (4-fluorobenzyl) -3- (1-methylazepan-4-yl = oxy) - 1H-indazole

D 22055 1- (4-fluorobenzyl) -3- (1-methyl-4-piperidyl = oxy) -1H-indazole

D 22105 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -3- (1-methyl-4-piperidyl)

 oxy) -1H-indazole

D 23172 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -3- [2- (1-methylpyrolidin-2-yl) ethoxy] -5-nitro-1H-indazole

D 23173 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -3- (1-methylazepan-4-yl = oxy) -5-nitro-1H-indazole D 22453 1- (4-fluorobenzyl) -3- [3- (N-diethylamino) propoxy] -1H-indazole

D 22470 1- (3-pyridylmethyl) -3- [3- (N-diethylamino) propoxy] -1H-indazole

D 22585 1- (4-fluorobenzyl) -3- [3- (N-dimethylamino) propoxy] -1H-indazole hydrochloride

D 22627 1- (2-quinolylmethyl) -3- [3- (N-dimethylamino) propoxy] -1H-indazole

D 22634 1- (2-quinolylmethyl) -3- [3- (N-dimethylamino) propoxy] -1H-indazole hydrochloride

D 22768 1- (4-fluorobenzyl) -3- [3- (N-dimethylamino) propoxy] -1H-indazole maleate

D 22814 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -3- [3- (N-dimethylamino) propoxy] -1H-indazole

D 22890 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -3- [3- (N-diethylamino) propoxy] -5-nitro-1H-indazole hydrochloride

D 22895 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -3- [3- (N-diethylamino) propoxy] -1H-indazole

D 22952 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -3- [3- (N-diethylamino) propoxy] -5 - [(4-methoxyphenyl) methylcarbonylamino] -1H-indazole hydrochloride

D 22953 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -3- [3- (N-diethylamino) propoxy] -5 - [(4-methoxyphenyl) carbonylamino] - 1H-indazole hydrochloride

D 22954 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -3- [3- (N-diethylamino) propoxy] -5 - [(4-bromophenoxy) carbonylamino] -1H-indazole hydrochloride D 23097 1- (4-fluorobenzyl) -3- [3- (N-dimethylamino) propoxy] -5- (ethoxycarbonylamino) -1H-indazole hydrochloride

D 23174 1- (4-fluorobenzyl) -3- (3- (N-dimethylamino) propoxy] -5-nitro-1H-indazole hydrochloride

D 23225 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -3- [3- (N-diethylamino) propoxy] -5- (cyclohexyloxycarbonylamino] -1H-indazole hydrochloride

D 23236 1- (4-fluorobenzyl) -3- [3- (N-diethylamino) propoxy] -5- (cyclohexyloxycarbonylamino) -1H-indazole hydrochloride

D 23308 1- (4-fluorobenzyl) -3- [3- (N-dimethylamino) propoxy] -5-methoxy-1H-indazole

D 23309 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -3- [3- (N-diethylamino) propoxy] -5- (ethoxycarbonylamino) -1H-indazole hydrochloride

D 23517 1- (4-fluorobenzyl) -3- [3- (N-diethylamino) propoxy] -5- (fluorenylmethyloxycarbonylamino) - 1H-indazole hydrochloride

D 23584 1- (4-fluorobenzyl) -3- [3- (N-diethylamino) propoxy] -5- (cyclopentyloxycarbonylamino) -1H-indazole hydrochloride

Claims

claims 1. Compounds of general formula 1, with the following meaning R ¹ = hydrogen, (C ₁ -C ₆ ) alkyl, where the alkyl group can be straight-chain or branched and one or more times by halogen, phenyl, which in turn one or more times by halogen, (C ₁ -C ₆ ) alkyl, (C ₃ -C ₇ ) cycloalkyl, Carboxyl groups, esterified carboxyl groups, Trifluoromethyl groups, trichloromethyl groups, Hydroxyl groups, methoxy groups, ethoxy groups, Benzyloxy groups, benzyl groups or benzoyl groups can be substituted, 2- or 3-thienyl, 2-quinolyl, 2-, 3- or 4-pyridyl, which in turn is substituted one or more times by halogen, (C ₁ -C ₄ ) alkyl groups or (C ₁ -C ₄ ) alkoxy groups can be substituted, (C ₃ -C ₇ ) cycloalkyl, aryl, for example phenyl or naphthyl, heteroaryl, for example 2-, 3- or 4-pyridyl, 2- or 8-quinolyl, 2-thienyl or 1,3 or 8 isoquinolyl, where aryl or Heteroaryl one or more times by halogen, (C ₁ -C ₄ ) alkyl, (C ₁ -C ₄ ) alkoxy, hydroxy, thiol groups, thioether groups, (C ₁ - C ₄ ) alkanoyl groups, CN, -COOH, -CF ₃ , NO ₂ , (C ₁ -C ₃ ) alkoxycarbonyl, an amino group of the general Formula NR ² R ³ or aroyl, with aryl in the meaning given can be substituted R ² and R ³ may be the same or different and Hydrogen, (C ₁ -C ₆ ) -alkyl, straight-chain or branched, (C ₃ -C ₇ ) -cycloalkyl, (C ₁ -C ₆ ) alkanoyl, (C ₁ -C ₆ ) alkoxy, Halogen, benzyloxy, hydroxyl, furthermore R ² and R ^{3 may be} the nitro group, the amino group which may be substituted as described above, which  Methoxy group and carbamic acid ester, which are bonded to the aromatic atom with the N atom, W can be CH or N  mean, Y can be O or S  mean or represent a single bond,  such that the heterocycle is directly connected to the group,  X can be CH or N  X furthermore, if Y stands for a single bond, such that the heterocycle is directly connected to the group -, mean a group, being a single bond by the group which is saturated in formula 1 by a hydrogen atom, now via a Methylene group is bonded to the nitrogen atom of the group NR ⁶ R ⁷ of R ⁵ , and further applies that for the If R ⁶ and R ⁷ are hydrogen, this hydrogen is replaced, G can (i) = - or (ii) = or (iii) = R ¹⁴  where G = (i) R ⁴ = hydrogen, (C ₁ -C ₆ alkyl), where the alkyl group can be straight-chain or branched, (C ₃ -C ₇ )  Cycloalkyl, n = 1-6  m = 0 or 1 can mean a -CH = C unit for n> 2 R ⁵ can be N- (C ₁ -C ₆ ) alkyl-2-pyrrolidinyl or the rest mean, where R ⁶ and R ^{7 are the} same or can be different and are either H, (C ₁ -C ₆ ) alkyl, quinolyl, phenyl, which can be substituted by a pyridylmethyl radical, or represent the pyridine skeleton, the pyridine optionally being on the 2,3 and 4- Ring carbon atoms and can be substituted with the radicals R ⁸ and R ⁹ , which are the same or can be different and as radicals R ⁸ and R ⁹ the meaning (C ₁ -C ₆ ) alkyl, where the alkyl group can be straight-chain or branched, (C ₃ -C ₇ ) cycloalkyl, (C ₁ -C ₆ ) alkoxy, NO ₂ , NH ₂ , ethoxycarbonylamino or phenoxycarbonylamino can also have, together with the N atom to which they are attached, R ⁶ and R ⁷ a piperazine skeleton of the formula 2 formula 2 form, where R ^{10 is} the groups (C ₁ -C ₆ ) alkyl, where the alkyl group can be straight-chain or branched, (C ₃ - C ₇ ) cycloalkyl and phenyl, which with alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, the benzylhydryl and the bis-fluoro-benzhydryl group may be substituted, may furthermore R ^{5 is} a 2- or 4-pyrimidinylamino ring, where the 2-pyrimidinylamino ring can be substituted one or more times with methyl, or represent a 4-piperidylamino ring, where the N atom of the piperidine radical in each case with H, (C ₁ -C ₆ ) alkyl, the alkyl group being straight-chain or can be branched, (C ₃ -C ₇ ) cycloalkyl, aralkyl, phenyl or that substituted by the groups NH ₂ , NO ₂ , OCH ₃ and NHCOOEt  Pyridine ring may be connected R ^{5 also} means the 3- or 4- Tetrahydropyridylamino ring, the ring N atom through H, (C ₁ -C ₅ ) alkyl, where the alkyl group can be straight-chain or branched, (C ₃ -C ₇ ) cycloalkyl and Aralkyl can be substituted, Z can be O or S  or two hydrogen atoms can mean for G = (ii) R ¹¹ can have the same meaning as R ¹ , R ¹² and R ¹³ can be the same or different and independently occupy all carbon positions on the non-aromatized heterocycle and have the meaning given above for R ¹ and o can be 1-4 for G = (iii) can R ¹⁴ is benzyl, which is substituted one or more times by halogen, (C ₁ -C ₆ ) -alkyl, where the alkyl group can be straight-chain or branched, (C ₁ -C ₆ ) -alkoxy or benzyloxy, or the group  in which R ¹⁵ hydroxy, 2,3- or  4-pyridylamino with an amino, nitro or (C ₁ -C ₄ ) alkoxycarbonyl and (C ₁ -C ₄ ) alkoxycarbonylamino may be substituted, 4-quinolylamino which may be substituted with (C ₁ -C ₄ ) alkyl or  Can be 2-pyridylmethoxy and its pharmaceutically usable  Acid addition salts 2. N- (pyridin-4-yl) - [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yllacetamide (D 22558), as well as the physiologically acceptable acid addition salts thereof 3. N- (pyridin-3-yl) -2- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yl] ethylamine (D 22557), and the physiologically  harmless acid addition salts thereof 4. 1- [2- (indol-3-yl) acetamide] -4- (4,4'-bis-fluorobenzhydryl) - piperazine (D 22941), as well as the physiologically  harmless acid addition salts thereof 5. N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- (1-benzyl-2-methyl-5-isopropylindol-3-yl) acetamide, (D 23708), and the physiologically acceptable acid addition salts thereof 6. N- (pyridine -4-yl) -2- (5-isopropyl-1H-indol-3-yl) acetamide (D 23711), as well as the physiologically harmless ones  Acid addition salts thereof 7. N- (pyridin-2-yl) -2-11- (4-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yl] ethylamine (D 23713), and the physiologically  harmless acid addition salts thereof 8. N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) 6-hydroxyindol-3-yl] acetamide (D 23714) 9. 1-methyl-N- (3-nitro-6-methoxy-pyridin-2-yl) -1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline (D 23716), and the  physiologically acceptable acid addition salts thereof 10. N- (4,6-dimethylpyridin-2-yl) -3- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yl)] propenamide (D 23200), and the physiologically acceptable acid addition salts thereof 11. N- (pyridin-4-yl) -2- (1-benzylindol-3-yl) ethylamine  (D-22685), as well as the physiologically harmless  Acid addition salts thereof 12. N- (pyridin-3-yl) -3- (1-p-fluorobenzylindol-3-yl) propylamine (D 22686), and the physiologically acceptable acid addition salts thereof 13. N- (pyridin-4-yl) -3- (1-p-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yl) propylamine (D 22698), and the physiologically acceptable acid addition salts thereof 14. N- (pyridin-4-yl) -3- (1-methyl-indol-3-yl) propylamine  (D-22697), as well as the physiologically harmless Acid addition salts thereof 15. N- (6-amino-5-ethoxycarbonylamino-pyridin-2-yl) tetrahydro-1,2,3,4-β-carboline (D-22559), and the physiologically acceptable acid addition salts thereof 16. N - (Pyridin-4-yl) -2- [1- (4-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yl] ethylamine (D 22561), and the physiologically  harmless acid addition salts thereof 17. N- (pyridin-4-yl) - (1-ethyl-indol-3-yl) acetamide (D-22693), as well as the physiologically harmless  Acid addition salts thereof 18. N- (3-ethoxycarbonylamino-6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) -2- (1-benzylidol-3-yl) ethylamine (D 22992), and the physiologically acceptable acid addition salts thereof 19. N- (3-ethoxycarbonylamino-6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) -3- (1- (4-fluorobenzyl) indol-3-yl) propylamine (D 22993), and the physiologically acceptable acid addition salts thereof. 20. Use of the compounds according to any one of claims 1 to 19 for the manufacture of a medicament. 21. Use of the compounds according to claim 20 for  Manufacture of a drug with anti-asthmatic, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory and  immunomodulating effect. 22. Medicament containing a compound according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 19 in addition to conventional Carrier and / or dilution respectively  Auxiliary materials. 23. Process for the manufacture of a medicament,  characterized in that  a connection according to one of the preceding  Claims 1-19 with common pharmaceutical carriers or diluents or other auxiliaries to pharmaceutical  Preparations are processed or brought into a therapeutically applicable form. 24. Process for the preparation of the connection of the  general formula 1, according to claim 1, characterized in that a) compounds of type I, wherein X, W, R ² and R ^{3 have} the meaning given above.  optionally in the presence of a base and  optionally in the presence of a diluent to give compounds of type II implemented, wherein R ^{1 has} the meaning given above, then saponified in the presence of a base and optionally a diluent and then further reacting to III in a further reaction with a coupling agent, if appropriate in the presence of a solvent lets, wherein R ^{5 has} the meaning given above, or b) that compounds of type III in the presence of a reducing agent and optionally one  Solvent in Type IV compounds transferred, where X, W, R ¹ , R ² , R ³ and R ^{5 have} the meaning given above, or c) by using compounds of type V wherein W, R ² and R ^{3 have} the meaning given above, with glyoxylic acid or a glyoxylic acid derivative in compounds of type VI  optionally converted in the presence of a solvent and then optionally in the presence of a solvent and optionally in the presence of a base to give compounds of type VII is implemented, wherein R ^{5 has} the meaning given above, before further derivatization using known methods, or d) by adding compounds of type V, if appropriate in the presence of a catalyst or with addition of a coupling reagent and if appropriate in the presence of a base of a solvent  Transfers compounds of type IV, or e) by compounds of type VIII, wherein Y, W, X, R ¹ , R ² and R ^{3 have} the meaning given above, if appropriate in the presence of a  Converting diluent and a condensing agent or a coupling reagent into compounds of type IX or of type X, wherein R ⁵ , R ¹¹ , R ¹¹ , R ¹³ and 0 are the above  Have meaning, or f) by compounds of type XI, wherein Y, W, X, R ¹ , R ² and R ^{3 have} the meaning given above, if appropriate in the presence of a solvent and if appropriate in the presence of a catalyst or with addition of a coupling reagent and if appropriate in the presence of a base to give compounds of type XII can react, wherein R ¹⁴ has the meaning given above.