EP0761259A1 - Multifunctional apparatus for use in physical therapy - Google Patents
Multifunctional apparatus for use in physical therapy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0761259A1 EP0761259A1 EP96113548A EP96113548A EP0761259A1 EP 0761259 A1 EP0761259 A1 EP 0761259A1 EP 96113548 A EP96113548 A EP 96113548A EP 96113548 A EP96113548 A EP 96113548A EP 0761259 A1 EP0761259 A1 EP 0761259A1
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- Prior art keywords
- fastened
- treatment
- treatment device
- carriage
- support
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
- A63B21/055—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters extension element type
- A63B21/0552—Elastic ropes or bands
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/15—Arrangements for force transmissions
- A63B21/151—Using flexible elements for reciprocating movements, e.g. ropes or chains
- A63B21/154—Using flexible elements for reciprocating movements, e.g. ropes or chains using special pulley-assemblies
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4001—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor
- A63B21/4011—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the lower limbs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4001—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor
- A63B21/4011—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the lower limbs
- A63B21/4015—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the lower limbs to the foot
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4041—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof characterised by the movements of the interface
- A63B21/4049—Rotational movement
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/03516—For both arms together or both legs together; Aspects related to the co-ordination between right and left side limbs of a user
- A63B23/03533—With separate means driven by each limb, i.e. performing different movements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
- A63B23/08—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs for ankle joints
- A63B23/085—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs for ankle joints by rotational movement of the joint in a plane substantially parallel to the body-symmetrical-plane
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2203/00—Additional characteristics concerning the patient
- A61H2203/04—Position of the patient
- A61H2203/0443—Position of the patient substantially horizontal
- A61H2203/045—Position of the patient substantially horizontal with legs in a kneeled 90°/90°-position
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B2023/003—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body by torsion of the body part around its longitudinal axis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/02—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00 for large-room or outdoor sporting games
- A63B71/023—Supports, e.g. poles
- A63B2071/025—Supports, e.g. poles on rollers or wheels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/02—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00 for large-room or outdoor sporting games
- A63B71/023—Supports, e.g. poles
- A63B2071/026—Supports, e.g. poles stabilised by weight
- A63B2071/027—Supports, e.g. poles stabilised by weight using player's own weight, e.g. on a platform
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/00058—Mechanical means for varying the resistance
- A63B21/00069—Setting or adjusting the resistance level; Compensating for a preload prior to use, e.g. changing length of resistance or adjusting a valve
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
- A63B21/04—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters attached to static foundation, e.g. a user
- A63B21/0407—Anchored at two end points, e.g. installed within an apparatus
- A63B21/0421—Anchored at two end points, e.g. installed within an apparatus the ends moving relatively by a pivoting arrangement
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
- A63B21/055—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters extension element type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4027—Specific exercise interfaces
- A63B21/4029—Benches specifically adapted for exercising
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
- A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
- A63B2208/0228—Sitting on the buttocks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
- A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
- A63B2208/0242—Lying down
- A63B2208/0247—Lying down with legs in a kneeled 90/90 position
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
- A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
- A63B2208/0242—Lying down
- A63B2208/0252—Lying down supine
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for the treatment of the legs, the pelvis and the lumbar spine syndrome, which is also used in the case of incorrect loading, incorrect posture (shortened legs), paralysis (hemiplegia, triplegia, paraplegia or quadriplegia), as well as in circulatory disorders, congestion, edema, etc. , which are caused by a long standing, sitting or heavy load in many people, but also by disorders that occur after injuries, operations.
- the treatment of other disorders such as restricted movement (tendogenic, astrogenic, capsular, ligamentary contracture), skeletal and muscular imbalances etc. is facilitated and improved and achieves an optimal effect.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a device which enables the suspension with simultaneous or alternative movement of the legs, hands and pelvis of the patient and the alignment of the movement. Resistance to the movement should also be possible.
- the device offers a wide range of options for attaching and aligning the individual parts of the body (foot, lower leg, knee, thigh, pelvis, lumbar spine and hands), which are of great importance in the therapy of these areas, and thereby replaces or considerably facilitates manual treatment the therapist.
- the patient is subjected to certain physical influences, which occur by moving the legs (over the pelvis, knee or ankle) in a path preset by the therapist, or by the influence of the therapist or by simple fixation - suspension.
- stretching, resistance and static-isometric exercises as well as passive and activo-passive stretching, mobilization under traction as well as passive and activo-passive movements can be performed in combination and as required on the same device.
- the legs can also be moved with the help of the hands up to a pain limit determined and controlled by the patient himself.
- the attachment and alignment devices of the device allow the therapist to easily carry out a targeted, regional treatment or to have it carried out by the patient.
- leg attached to the lower leg supports have are even more diverse; Rotations of the knee joints around the telescope piece axis and / or one Translational movement of the legs on the supports along a continuously adjustable inclination (from horizontal to approximately vertical) as well as the possibility of positioning and aligning the feet, legs, pelvis and spine enable the treatment of symptoms starting with the foot up to the lumbar spine.
- the active or passive stretches such as flexions, extensions, pronations and supinations in the lumbar, pelvic and leg areas as well as the movement in all variations serve to stretch tense muscle groups, shortened tendons and ligaments, bonded joint capsules and regulate muscle tone.
- the lower leg support can be made elastic, for example from an elastic fabric band.
- the raised position of the lower leg can also accelerate the venous reflux of the affected part of the body in the event of circulation disorders.
- the cymbal support can be tilted by a certain angle so that the rollers of the housing rest on the floor and the device can be transported. If a separate lying surface is to be used as a pelvic support, two extension arms can be attached to this separate lying surface with fastening shells instead of the pelvic support. The same applies here that when the extension arms are tilted upwards, the rollers turn downwards and the device can be transported.
- the pelvic support can be a simple bevel, but it can also be provided as a complex support that also serves for the upper body.
- the sled carrier For treatment while sitting, the sled carrier can be tilted down by 90 °, whereby it moves up to the stop on the stand. In this position, the device is very compact and can be easily transported or parked.
- the device is not only used for rehabilitation, but also for prophylaxis and prevention.
- the device can be placed on the treatment table, on the floor, on a mat, on a gymnastics bench etc. or fixed with a belt. It is handy, light and easy to use.
- the solution is a treatment device with various guidance and adjustment options. It can be adjusted to the size of the patient.
- the legs are fixed or moved in different directions.
- the feet are hooked into the loops 34.
- the legs rest on the lower leg supports 20 of the sled 5, which slide on the sled carrier 4.
- the lower leg supports can also be elastic.
- the pelvis rests in the pelvic support 31 and is fastened with the fastening belt 32.
- the pelvic support 31 came to be a simple bevel, which rests on the floor or on a mat in the treatment position, or is raised in the transport position.
- the rollers 49 are lowered onto the floor and the device can be removed.
- the support 31 can also have the form of training shown in FIG. 4.
- Fig. 4 shows the device in a compact transport or storage position.
- the support 31 consists of two surfaces arranged at an angle to one another. When the device is used for treatment, the support 31 is tilted to the right, either being placed on an external support or having its own support foot.
- the lower part of the support 31 can be fastened to the housing 1 by means of rails and the support 31 can be opened in this way for treatment like a folding bed.
- FIG. 3 shows another possibility in which two connecting arms 50 are provided instead of the pelvic support, which have fastening shells 51 at the ends, by means of which the treatment device is fixed in the desired position on an external or separate treatment couch or simple bench. These connecting arms can also be folded up so that the device can be removed.
- FIG. 4 it can be seen that the slide tube 5 can be rotated about 90 ° about the axis 10, the movement being limited by means of a stop 45, as can be seen in FIG. 1. In this position, treatment can take place while sitting.
- the device is adjusted to the different thigh lengths by the adjustable telescopic piece axis 3.
- the stop screws 11, 12 and 13 fix the desired working height.
- the lower legs move horizontally with the slide 5.
- the lower legs are aligned and supported by the lower leg supports 20 and knee support / protective roller 21 and can be moved simultaneously or alternatively in several directions.
- Elastic bands 23, 26 are attached or weights 35 are attached to the tabs 27, 28 and the deflection roller 24 in order to oppose the necessary resistance to the movements.
- the lower deflection roller 24 is limited in its freedom of movement by a rope 46, the tension in the elastic bands being held by means of the springs 47.
- the tension in the elastic bands can be changed by attaching the rubber to various tabs provided on the housing, for example in the sitting position.
- the direction of the force can be set exactly as required, specifically in the direction of the foot movement or the knee joint or the axis 10.
- a fixed cable can be provided in connection with a separate weight stand, which are not shown for the sake of simplicity.
- the foot is attached to the pedals 7 with the strap 34.
- the feet can be adjusted at different angles to the legs by the bearing of the axle 29 and the pedal bracket 6. This angle can be changed and locked by the star grip 30.
- the length of the lower leg can be adjusted by moving the pedal bracket 6 along the slide 5 and fastening it by means of the star grip 43.
- the carriage carrier 4 rotates about the axis 10.
- the carriage carrier 4 is locked about the horizontal axis with the fastening screws 16, 36.
- a fastening protection belt 54 At the end of the carriage 5 there is a fastening protection belt 54, which is fixed below the thigh and is used for alignment.
- the carriage support 25 of the fastening protection belt 54 is fastened on the carriage 5 by means of a bolt.
- the carriage 5 moves through the bushing 41 over the guide disk 48 and is attached or released by means of the star grip 40.
- a spacer bushing 44 can be mounted on the axis of the knee protection roller 21, on which handles 53 are provided, by means of which the patient can use the device for treating the arms and hands.
- the two ball bearings 17 allow the carriage carrier 4 to move smoothly.
- the carrier can also be fastened with the locking piece 15.
- the legs can also be rotated about the telescopic piece axis 3 or locked with the fastening clamp 8.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Gerät zur Behandlung der Beine, des Beckens und des Lendenwirbelsäulensyndroms, das auch bei Fehlbelastung, Fehlhaltung (verkürzte Beine), Lähmungen (Hemipleghie, Tripleghie, Parapleghie oder Tetrapleghie) eingesetzt wird, wie auch bei Zirkulationsstörungen, Stauungen, Ödemen etc., die bei einer Vielzahl von Personen durch langes Stehen, Sitzen oder Schwerbelastung, aber auch durch Störungen, die nach Verletzungen, Operationen auftreten, hervorgerufen werden. Die Behandlung anderer Störungen, wie Bewegungseinschränkungen (tendogene, astrogene, kapsuläre, ligamentäre Kontraktur), Skelett- und muskuläre Disbalancen etc. wird erleichtert und verbessert und erzielt eine optimale Wirkung.The invention relates to a device for the treatment of the legs, the pelvis and the lumbar spine syndrome, which is also used in the case of incorrect loading, incorrect posture (shortened legs), paralysis (hemiplegia, triplegia, paraplegia or quadriplegia), as well as in circulatory disorders, congestion, edema, etc. , which are caused by a long standing, sitting or heavy load in many people, but also by disorders that occur after injuries, operations. The treatment of other disorders, such as restricted movement (tendogenic, astrogenic, capsular, ligamentary contracture), skeletal and muscular imbalances etc. is facilitated and improved and achieves an optimal effect.
Bisherige Geräte unterstützen die Behandlung relativ wenig, ohne Ausrichtung, und es gibt nicht viele Möglichkeiten für eine komplette Kombinationsbehandlung.Existing devices support the treatment relatively little, without alignment, and there are not many options for a complete combination treatment.
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist deshalb, ein Gerät zu schaffen, das die Aufhängung mit simultaner oder alternativer Bewegung der Beine, Hände und des Beckens des Patienten sowie die Ausrichtung der Bewegung ermöglicht. Auch soll der Bewegung Widerstand entgegengesetzt werden können.The object of the present invention is therefore to provide a device which enables the suspension with simultaneous or alternative movement of the legs, hands and pelvis of the patient and the alignment of the movement. Resistance to the movement should also be possible.
Das Gerät bietet vielfältige Möglichkeiten der Befestigung und Ausrichtung der einzelnen Körperstellen (Fuß, Unterschenkel, Kniegelenk, Oberschenkel, Becken, Lendenwirbelsäule und Hände), die in der Therapie dieser Bereiche von großer Bedeutung sind, und ersetzt bzw. erleichtert dadurch erheblich die manuelle Behandlung durch den Therapeuten.The device offers a wide range of options for attaching and aligning the individual parts of the body (foot, lower leg, knee, thigh, pelvis, lumbar spine and hands), which are of great importance in the therapy of these areas, and thereby replaces or considerably facilitates manual treatment the therapist.
Je nach Behandlungsfall wird der Patient bestimmten physikalischen Einwirkungen unterworfen, die durch Bewegen der Beine (über das Becken, das Kniegelenk oder das Sprunggelenk) in einer vom Therapeuten voreingestellten Bahn , oder durch die Einwirkung des Therapeuten oder durch einfache Fixierung - Aufhängung erfolgen.Depending on the case of treatment, the patient is subjected to certain physical influences, which occur by moving the legs (over the pelvis, knee or ankle) in a path preset by the therapist, or by the influence of the therapist or by simple fixation - suspension.
Somit können beispielsweise Streckungen, Widerstands- und statisch-isometrische Übungen sowie auch passive und aktivo-passive Dehnungen, Mobilisation unter Traktion sowie passive und aktivo-passive Bewegungen in Kombination und nach Bedarf am gleichen Gerät erfolgen.Thus, for example, stretching, resistance and static-isometric exercises as well as passive and activo-passive stretching, mobilization under traction as well as passive and activo-passive movements can be performed in combination and as required on the same device.
Sehr oft treffen in der Praxis bei Patienten Beschwerden auf, bei denen ein Syndrom von den Füßen bis hinauf zur Wirbelsäule behandelt werden muß. Aus diesem Grund bietet dieses Gerät vielfältige Möglichkeiten, eine optimale Therapie durchzuführen. Je nach dem Behandlungsfall wird der Patient bestimmten physikalischen Einwirkungen unterworfen.In practice, patients very often experience symptoms in which a syndrome must be treated from the feet up to the spine. For this reason, this device offers a variety of options for performing optimal therapy. Depending on the treatment case, the patient is subjected to certain physical influences.
Das Gerät bietet die Wahl zwischen:
- dynamischer oder statischer Anwendung,
- eigenständiger Behandlung durch den Patienten und der Behandlung durch den Therapeuten,
- partieller/unabhängiger und koordinierter Bewegungstherapie (in nicht gekoppeltem Zustand sind die Pedalen bzw. die Unterschenkelauflagen unabhängig voneinander zu bewegen; in gekoppeltem Zustand kann z.B. das gesunde Bein das kranke mitbewegen, bis zu einer vom Patienten kontrollierten Schmerzgrenze).
- dynamic or static application,
- independent treatment by the patient and treatment by the therapist,
- partial / independent and coordinated movement therapy (in a non-coupled state, the pedals or lower leg supports must be moved independently of one another; in a coupled state, for example, the healthy leg can move the sick leg up to a patient-controlled pain limit).
Ebenfalls können die Beine mit Hilfe der Hände bewegt werden bis zu einer von Patienten selbst bestimmten und kontrollierten Schmerzgrenze.The legs can also be moved with the help of the hands up to a pain limit determined and controlled by the patient himself.
Die Befestigungs- und Ausrichtungsvorrichtungen des Gerätes erlauben es dem Therapeuten, ohne Umstände eine gezielte, regionale Behandlung auszuführen oder vom Patienten ausführen zu lassen.The attachment and alignment devices of the device allow the therapist to easily carry out a targeted, regional treatment or to have it carried out by the patient.
Die Bewegungsmöglichkeiten z. B.: im Sprunggelenk bestehen in je einer gezielten Drehung um zwei Achsen und auch in deren Kombination, so daß Pronation und Supination zum einen, Extension und Flexion zum andern, sowie deren Kombination mit Rotation im Sprunggelenk erfolgen können.The possibilities of movement z. For example: in the ankle there is a specific rotation around two axes and also in their combination, so that pronation and supination on the one hand, extension and flexion on the other, and their combination with rotation in the ankle can take place.
Die Möglichkeiten, welche das auf den Unterschenkelauflagen befestigte Bein hat, sind noch vielfältiger; Drehungen der Kniegelenke um die Teleskopstückachse und/oder eine Translationsbewegung der Beine auf den Auflagen entlang einer kontinuierlich einstellbaren Neigung (von waagerecht bis annähernd senkrecht) sowie die Möglichkeit der Positionierung und Ausrichtung der Füße, Beine, des Beckens und der Wirbelsäule ermöglichen die Behandlung von Beschwerden beginnend beim Fuß bis hin zur Lendenwirbelsäule. Die aktiven oder passiven Dehnungen wie etwa Flexionen, Extensionen, Pronationen und Supinationen im Lenden-, Becken- und Beinbereich sowie die Bewegung in allen Variationen dienen der Aufdehnung verspannter tonischer Muskelgruppen, verkürzter Sehnen und Bänder, verklebter Gelenkkapseln sowie der Regulierung des Muskeltonus.The possibilities that the leg attached to the lower leg supports have are even more diverse; Rotations of the knee joints around the telescope piece axis and / or one Translational movement of the legs on the supports along a continuously adjustable inclination (from horizontal to approximately vertical) as well as the possibility of positioning and aligning the feet, legs, pelvis and spine enable the treatment of symptoms starting with the foot up to the lumbar spine. The active or passive stretches such as flexions, extensions, pronations and supinations in the lumbar, pelvic and leg areas as well as the movement in all variations serve to stretch tense muscle groups, shortened tendons and ligaments, bonded joint capsules and regulate muscle tone.
Die Unterschenkelauflage kann elastisch ausgebildet sein, beispielsweise aus einem elastischen Stoffband.The lower leg support can be made elastic, for example from an elastic fabric band.
Von großem Vorteil ist die Möglichkeit, in der Rückenlage die Unterschenkelauflagen hochzulagern, um einem noch nicht leistungsfähigen Muskel Übungen zur Koordinierung des Bewegungsablaufes mit einer Verringerung des Einflusses der Schwerkraft (Moment der Schwerkraft) zu gestatten. Zugleich kann die Beanspruchung für leistungsfähigere Muskeln mit Bewegungswiderständen erhöht werden. Diese können elastisch sein, wie etwa Gummizüge, Federn, aber auch unelastische, wie z. B. Seile für isometrische Übungen, oder motorische Vorrichtungen oder Gewichte.Of great advantage is the possibility to raise the lower leg supports in the supine position in order to allow a muscle that is not yet able to perform to coordinate the movement sequence with a reduction in the influence of gravity (moment of gravity). At the same time, the load for more powerful muscles with movement resistance can be increased. These can be elastic, such as elastic bands, springs, but also inelastic, such as. B. ropes for isometric exercises, or motor devices or weights.
Ebenfalls durch die Hochlagerung der Unterschenkel kann bei Zirkulationsstörungen der venöse Rückfluß des betroffenen Körperteils beschleunigt werden.The raised position of the lower leg can also accelerate the venous reflux of the affected part of the body in the event of circulation disorders.
Die Beckenauflage um einen bestimmten Winkel gekippt werden, so daß die Rollen des Gehäuses auf dem Boden aufliegen und das Gerät transportiert werden kann. Wenn als Beckenauflage ein separate Liegefläche genutzt werden soll, so können anstelle der Beckenauflage zwei Verlängerungsarme mit Befestigungsschalen an diese separate Liegefläche befestigt werden. Auch hier gilt, daß bei Kippen der Verlängerungsarme nach oben die Rollen sich nach unten drehen und das Gerät transportiert werden kann.The cymbal support can be tilted by a certain angle so that the rollers of the housing rest on the floor and the device can be transported. If a separate lying surface is to be used as a pelvic support, two extension arms can be attached to this separate lying surface with fastening shells instead of the pelvic support. The same applies here that when the extension arms are tilted upwards, the rollers turn downwards and the device can be transported.
Die Beckenauflage kann eine einfache Schräge sein, aber sie kann auch als komplexe Auflage vorgesehen sein, die auch für den Oberkörper dient.The pelvic support can be a simple bevel, but it can also be provided as a complex support that also serves for the upper body.
Für eine Behandlung im Sitzen kann der Schlittenträger um 90° nach unten gekippt werden, wobei er sich bis zum Anschlag am Ständer bewegt. In dieser Position ist das Gerät sehr kompakt und kann sehr leicht abtransportiert oder abgestellt werden.For treatment while sitting, the sled carrier can be tilted down by 90 °, whereby it moves up to the stop on the stand. In this position, the device is very compact and can be easily transported or parked.
Das Gerät wird nicht nur zur Rehabilitation, sondern auch zur Prophylaxe und Prävention eingesetzt.The device is not only used for rehabilitation, but also for prophylaxis and prevention.
Das Gerät kann auf die Behandlungsliege, auf den Boden, auf eine Matte, auf einer Gymnastikbank etc. gestellt oder mittels eines Gürtels fixiert werden. Es ist handlich, leicht und bedienungsfreundlich.The device can be placed on the treatment table, on the floor, on a mat, on a gymnastics bench etc. or fixed with a belt. It is handy, light and easy to use.
Die Lösung ist ein Behandlungsgerät mit verschiedenen Führungs- und Verstellmöglichkeiten. Es kann an die Körpergröße des jeweiligen Patienten angepaßt werden. Die Beine werden fixiert oder in verschiedene Richtungen bewegt.The solution is a treatment device with various guidance and adjustment options. It can be adjusted to the size of the patient. The legs are fixed or moved in different directions.
In den Fig. 1, 2, 3 und 4 ist eine mögliche Ausführung dargestellt. Die Füße werden in die Schlaufen 34 eingehängt. Die Beine ruhen auf den Unterschenkelauflagen 20 der Schlitten 5, die auf den Schlittenträgem 4 gleiten. Die Unterschenkelauflagen können auch elastisch ausgebildet sein.1, 2, 3 and 4, a possible embodiment is shown. The feet are hooked into the
Das Becken ruht in der Beckenauflage 31 und wird mit dem Befestigungsgurt 32 befestigt. Hier kam die Beckenauflage 31 eine einfache Schräge sein, die in Behandlungsposition auf dem Boden oder auf einer Matte aufliegt, oder in Transportposition angehoben wird. Gleichzeitig werden die Rollen 49 auf den Boden gesenkt und das Gerät kann abtransportiert werden.The pelvis rests in the
Die Auflage 31 kann auch die Ausbildungsform, die in Fig. 4 dargestellt ist, aufweisen. Fig. 4 zeigt das Gerät in kompakter Transport- oder Lagerstellung. Die Auflage 31 besteht dabei aus zwei im Winkel zueinander angeordneten Flächen. Wenn das Gerät zur Behandlung eingesetzt wird, wird die Auflage 31 nach rechts gekippt, wobei sie entweder auf eine externe Stütze aufgelegt wird oder einen eigenen Stützfüß aufweist. Der untere Teil der Auflage 31 kann am Gehäuse 1 mittels Schienen befestigt sein und die Auflage 31 auf diese Weise für die Behandlung wie ein Klappbett aufgeklappt werden.The
Fig. 3 zeigt eine andere Möglichkeit, in der anstelle der Beckenauflage zwei Verbindungsarme 50 vorgesehen sind, die an den Enden Befestigungsschalen 51 aufweisen, mittels derer das Behandlungsgerät an eine externe oder separate Behandlungsliege oder einfache Bank in der gewünschten Position fixiert wird. Auch diese Verbindungsarme können hochgeklappt werden, so daß das Gerät abtransportiert werden kann.FIG. 3 shows another possibility in which two connecting arms 50 are provided instead of the pelvic support, which have fastening
In Fig. 4 ist zu sehen, daß das Schlittenrohr 5 um die Achse 10 um etwa 90° gedreht werden kann, wobei die Bewegung mittels eines Anschlages 45, wie in Fig. 1 zu sehen, begrenzt wird. In dieser Position kann eine Behandlung im Sitzen stattfinden.In FIG. 4 it can be seen that the
Durch die verstellbare Teleskopstückachse 3 wird das Gerät auf die unterschiedlichen Oberschenkellängen eingestellt. Die Anschlagschrauben 11, 12 und 13 fixieren die gewünschte Arbeitshöhe.The device is adjusted to the different thigh lengths by the adjustable
Die Teleskopfeder 9, die sich im Inneren des Ständers 1 befindet, der in seinem unteren Teil vom Gehäuse 2 umgeben ist, erleichtert die Einstellung der Höhe. Horizontal bewegen sich die Unterschenkel mit dem Schlitten 5. Durch die Unterschenkelauflagen 20 und Kniestütz/Schutzrolle 21 werden die Unterschenkel ausgerichtet und unterstützt und können simultan oder alternativ in mehrere Richtungen bewegt werden.The
An den Laschen 27, 28 und der Umlenkrolle 24 sind Gummizüge 23, 26 befestigt oder Gewichte 35 eingehängt, um den Bewegungen den notwendigen Widerstand entgegenzusetzen. Die untere Umlenkrolle 24 wird in ihrer Bewegungsfreiheit von einem Seil 46 begrenzt, wobei die Spannung in den Gummizügen mittels der Federn 47 gehalten wird. Die Spannung in den Gummizügen kann verändert werden, indem das Gummi an verschiedenen am Gehäuse vorgesehenen Laschen befestigt wird, beispielsweise in der Sitzposition.
Durch Ausrichtung des Rollenhalters 42 entlang des Pedalträgers 6 kann die Richtung der Krafteinwirkung genau nach Bedürfnissen eingestellt werden, und zwar in Richtung der Fußbewegung oder des Kniegelenks bzw. der Achse 10.By aligning the
Anstelle der Gummizüge 23 kann ein fester Seilzug vorgesehen sein in Verbindung mit einem separaten Gewichteständer, die der Einfachheit halber nicht dargestellt sind.Instead of the
Der Fuß wird mit dem Gurt 34 an den Pedalen 7 befestigt. Die Füße können in verschiedenen Winkeln zu den Beinen durch das Lager der Achse 29 und den Pedalträger 6 eingestellt werden. Durch den Sterngriff 30 kann dieser Winkel geändert und arretiert werden.The foot is attached to the
Durch Verschieben des Pedalträgers 6 entlang des Schlittens 5 und Befestigung mittels des Sterngriffs 43 kann die Unterschenkellänge eingestellt werden.The length of the lower leg can be adjusted by moving the
Der Schlittenträger 4 dreht sich um die Achse 10. Mit den Befestigungsschrauben 16, 36 wird der Schlittenträger 4 um die horizontale Achse arretiert. Am Ende des Schlittens 5 befindet sich ein Befestigungsschutzgürtel 54, der unterhalb des Oberschenkels fixiert wird und der Ausrichtung dient. Der Schlittenträger 25 des Befestigungsschutzgürtels 54 ist mittels eines Bolzens auf dem Schlitten 5 befestigt.The carriage carrier 4 rotates about the
Der Schlitten 5 bewegt sich durch die Buchse 41 über die Führungsscheibe 48 und wird mittels des Sterngriffs 40 befestigt bzw. befreit.The
Auf der Achse der Knieschutzrolle 21 kann eine Distanzierbuchse 44 montiert werden, an der Handgriffe 53 vorgesehen sind, mittels derer der Patient das Gerät zur Behandlung der Arme und der Hände nutzen kann.A spacer bushing 44 can be mounted on the axis of the
Die zwei Kugellager 17 ermöglichen eine reibungslose Bewegung der Schlittenträger 4. Die Träger können auch mit dem Arretierstück 15 befestigt werden. Die Beine sind auch um die Teleskopstückachse 3 drehbar oder mit der Befestigungsklemme 8 feststellbar.
Claims (10)
eines oder mehrere der folgenden Merkmale zutreffen:
one or more of the following apply:
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Widerstandseinrichtungen (23, 26) Widerstände in verschiedene Richtungen mittels Gummizügen oder festen Seilen für die Bewegung des Schlittens und/oder der Pedalen erzeugen können, beziehungsweise deren Bewegung verhindern können, wobei die Einrichtungen (23, 26) an Laschen (27) befestigt sind und über Rollen (24) geleitet werden, die mittels Federn (47) am Gehäuse bzw. am Schlitten befestigt sind, so daß die Einrichtungen (23, 26) einer kontinuierlichen und konstanten Spannung unterworfen sind.Treatment device according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the resistance devices (23, 26) can generate resistances in different directions by means of elastic bands or fixed ropes for the movement of the slide and / or the pedals, or can prevent their movement, the devices (23, 26) being fastened to tabs (27) and passed over rollers (24) which are fastened to the housing or to the slide by means of springs (47), so that the devices (23, 26) are subjected to a continuous and constant tension.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das Knie des Patienten von oben am knieseitigen Ende der Auflage (20) befestigt ist, etwa mittels einem Befestigungsstück (54) oder eines Gurtes.Treatment device according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the patient's knee is fastened from above to the knee-side end of the support (20), for example by means of a fastening piece (54) or a belt.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das Becken des Patienten in der Beckenauflage (31) in verschiedenen Winkeln und Höhen mit dem Gurt (32) befestigt werden kann.Treatment device according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the patient's pelvis can be fastened in the pelvic support (31) at different angles and heights with the belt (32).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
der Schlitten (5) um die Achse (10) nach unten rotiert werden kann, so daß das Gerät zur Behandlung in Sitzposition bereitsteht.Treatment device according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the carriage (5) can be rotated downwards about the axis (10) so that the device is ready for treatment in the sitting position.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
der die Bewegung des Schlittens (5) nur bis zu einem Anschlag (45) stattfinden kann.Treatment device according to claim 5,
characterized in that
which the movement of the carriage (5) can only take place up to a stop (45).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
auf der Achse der Knieschutzrolle (21) eine Distanzierbuchse (44) montiert ist, an der Handgriffe (53) vorgesehen sind, mittels derer der Patient das Gerät zur Behandlung der Arme und der Hände nutzen kann.Treatment device according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
On the axis of the knee protection roller (21), a spacer bush (44) is mounted, on which handles (53) are provided, by means of which the patient can use the device to treat the arms and hands.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Auflage (31) aus zwei im Winkel zueinander angeordneten Flächen besteht, wobei, wenn das Gerät zur Behandlung eingesetzt wird, die Auflage (31) aufgeklappt wird (Behandlungsposition) bzw. für den Transport wieder zusammengeklappt wird (Transportposition).Treatment device according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the support (31) consists of two surfaces arranged at an angle to one another, the support (31) being opened up (treatment position) or being folded up again for transport (transport position) when the device is used for treatment.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
anstelle der Auflage zwei Verbindungsarme (50) vorgesehen sind, die an den Enden Befestigungselemente (51) aufweisen, mittels derer das Behandlungsgerät an eine externe oder separate Behandlungsliege oder einfache Bank in der gewünschten Position fixiert wird, wobei die Verbindungsarme hochgeklappt werden können, so daß das Gerät abtransportiert werden kann.Treatment device according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
Instead of the support, two connecting arms (50) are provided, which have fastening elements (51) at the ends, by means of which the treatment device is fixed in the desired position on an external or separate treatment couch or simple bench, wherein the connecting arms can be folded up so that the device can be removed.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
durch der Rollenhalters (42) entlang des Pedalträgers (6) ausgerichtet werden, kann die Richtung der Krafteinwirkung genau nach Bedürfnissen eingestellt werden, und zwar in Richtung der Fußbewegung oder des Kniegelenks bzw. der Achse (10).Treatment device according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
can be aligned by the roller holder (42) along the pedal bracket (6), the direction of the force can be adjusted exactly according to needs, namely in the direction of the foot movement or the knee joint or the axis (10).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19531356 | 1995-08-24 | ||
DE19531356A DE19531356C1 (en) | 1995-08-25 | 1995-08-25 | Treatment device for use in physical therapy |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0761259A1 true EP0761259A1 (en) | 1997-03-12 |
Family
ID=7770414
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96113548A Withdrawn EP0761259A1 (en) | 1995-08-24 | 1996-08-23 | Multifunctional apparatus for use in physical therapy |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0761259A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE19531356C1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19857748A1 (en) * | 1998-12-07 | 2000-06-08 | Beyer Gerhard | Exercise and relaxation unit allows use of feet, hands and arms |
GB2347873A (en) * | 1999-03-12 | 2000-09-20 | Keith Toule | Rehabilitative exercise device for beds |
WO2014125513A1 (en) * | 2013-02-14 | 2014-08-21 | Advanced Distribution S.P.A. | Polyvalent apparatus for physical therapy |
Citations (5)
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FR2357236A1 (en) * | 1976-07-09 | 1978-02-03 | Feldkirchner George | Articulated plate for kinetic joint therapy - has grooves in fixed panel for body securing devices and two part hinged panel |
US4351406A (en) * | 1978-12-01 | 1982-09-28 | Lay Larry D | Velocipede for the physically handicapped |
WO1989001353A1 (en) * | 1987-08-14 | 1989-02-23 | Superspine, Inc. | Active and passive coordinated walking device |
US4928957A (en) * | 1988-12-02 | 1990-05-29 | University Of Tennessee Research Corporation | Exercise apparatus for actively exercising the upper body while passively exercising the lower body |
SU1671297A1 (en) * | 1989-06-06 | 1991-08-23 | Б.В.Шаварин. Х.М.Абдуллаев и В.В.Бородин | Appliance for mobilization of lower limb joints |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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ATA53289A (en) * | 1989-03-09 | 1994-05-15 | Wiesenhofer Herbert Mag | DEVICE FOR THE CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT OF PERSONS WITH PAIN IN THE LUMBAR SPINE |
-
1995
- 1995-08-25 DE DE19531356A patent/DE19531356C1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-08-23 EP EP96113548A patent/EP0761259A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2357236A1 (en) * | 1976-07-09 | 1978-02-03 | Feldkirchner George | Articulated plate for kinetic joint therapy - has grooves in fixed panel for body securing devices and two part hinged panel |
US4351406A (en) * | 1978-12-01 | 1982-09-28 | Lay Larry D | Velocipede for the physically handicapped |
WO1989001353A1 (en) * | 1987-08-14 | 1989-02-23 | Superspine, Inc. | Active and passive coordinated walking device |
US4928957A (en) * | 1988-12-02 | 1990-05-29 | University Of Tennessee Research Corporation | Exercise apparatus for actively exercising the upper body while passively exercising the lower body |
SU1671297A1 (en) * | 1989-06-06 | 1991-08-23 | Б.В.Шаварин. Х.М.Абдуллаев и В.В.Бородин | Appliance for mobilization of lower limb joints |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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DATABASE WPI Section PQ Week 9245, Derwent World Patents Index; Class P33, AN 92-371518, XP002020200 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19857748A1 (en) * | 1998-12-07 | 2000-06-08 | Beyer Gerhard | Exercise and relaxation unit allows use of feet, hands and arms |
GB2347873A (en) * | 1999-03-12 | 2000-09-20 | Keith Toule | Rehabilitative exercise device for beds |
GB2347873B (en) * | 1999-03-12 | 2003-08-13 | Keith Toule | Rehabilitative exercise device |
WO2014125513A1 (en) * | 2013-02-14 | 2014-08-21 | Advanced Distribution S.P.A. | Polyvalent apparatus for physical therapy |
US9713735B2 (en) | 2013-02-14 | 2017-07-25 | Advanced Distribution S.P.A. | Polyvalent apparatus for physical therapy |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19531356C1 (en) | 1997-07-24 |
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