EP0759496B1 - Elektrischer Fensterheber - Google Patents
Elektrischer Fensterheber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0759496B1 EP0759496B1 EP96112179A EP96112179A EP0759496B1 EP 0759496 B1 EP0759496 B1 EP 0759496B1 EP 96112179 A EP96112179 A EP 96112179A EP 96112179 A EP96112179 A EP 96112179A EP 0759496 B1 EP0759496 B1 EP 0759496B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- clutch
- output shaft
- shaft
- window
- guide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F11/00—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
- E05F11/38—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement
- E05F11/50—Crank gear with clutches or retaining brakes, for operating window mechanisms
- E05F11/505—Crank gear with clutches or retaining brakes, for operating window mechanisms for vehicle windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F11/00—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
- E05F11/38—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement
- E05F11/48—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement operated by cords or chains or other flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. tapes
- E05F11/481—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement operated by cords or chains or other flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. tapes for vehicle windows
- E05F11/483—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement operated by cords or chains or other flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. tapes for vehicle windows by cables
- E05F11/488—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement operated by cords or chains or other flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. tapes for vehicle windows by cables with two cable connections to the window glass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/665—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings
- E05F15/689—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings specially adapted for vehicle windows
- E05F15/692—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings specially adapted for vehicle windows enabling manual drive, e.g. in case of power failure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/02—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/214—Disengaging means
- E05Y2201/216—Clutches
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
- E05Y2201/244—Actuation thereof by manual operation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
- E05Y2201/422—Function thereof for opening
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/50—Weights
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/25—Emergency conditions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/25—Emergency conditions
- E05Y2800/252—Emergency conditions the elements functioning only in case of emergency
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/55—Windows
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electric window lifter according to the Claim 1.
- the safety devices of modern motor vehicles include one Remote control of the locking system and electric windows.
- the opening mechanism of the doors can be controlled by a remote controlled locking system can no longer be unlocked mechanically inside. Furthermore, the windows can only can still be opened and closed electrically by pressing the appropriate buttons become.
- the window lifter mentioned at the outset is known from DE-A-25 53 667. Of that based on the invention, the object of providing measures that facilitate emergency operation of the window by vehicle occupants.
- the invention provides for this that on the rotationally fixedly coupled to the output shaft Clutch disc is seated, which is rotatable with the shaft but axially on it is displaceable and acted upon by the clutch spring.
- the clutch disc against the clutch spring opens in an emergency closed windows due to its own weight, what is caused by the occupants vertical pressure on the window can still be accelerated.
- everyone can do it Escape occupant through an open side window.
- the bearing block 4 is not shown in Permanently attached to a carriage 14, which along the one marked with the double arrow 10 Lifting and lowering direction of the disc 2 one extending downward in direction 10 and can ride rail 16 attached to the door.
- the bearing block 5 in not shown Way attached to a carriage 15, which is longitudinal one extending in the downward direction 10 and attached to the door 1 rail 17 can ride.
- everyone the carriage 14, 15 is so in the associated rail 16, 17 inserted that he in the direction mentioned is movable along the rail 16, 17, but of the rail 16, 17 can not free.
- the length of the Path, along which the slide 14 on the rail 16 is displaceable is determined by the distance two stops near two freely rotatable ones Deflection rollers 18, 20, of which the upper deflection roller 18 on a transversely to the surface of the disc 2nd extending spigot that extends from one to the upper end protrudes the plate 16 attached plate 22, rotatable is and the lower guide roller 20 on a cross to Level the disc 2 from one at the bottom of the rail 16 attached plate 24 protruding pin rotatable is, the connecting line of the centers of both pins extends parallel to direction 10.
- the length of the displacement path can be seen of the carriage 14 exactly as long as the length of the Sliding path of the slide 15.
- An endless steel cable, labeled 30 as a whole is with a first section 32 around a cable drum 40 wrapped; a second section 31 is from the cable drum to the upper guide roller 18, a third section 33 from the upper pulley 18 to the lower pulley 22, a fourth section 34 from the lower Deflection roller 20 to the upper deflection roller 11, a fifth Section 35 from the upper pulley 11 to the lower Deflection roller 13 and finally a sixth section 36 from the lower pulley 13 back to the rope drum 40 led.
- the standing on the upper pulley 18 Carriage 14 is on the third section 33 of the Steel cable anchored and the on the upper pulley 11 standing carriage 15 is on the fifth section 35 of the steel cable anchored.
- the steel cable sections 31, 34, 36 are between the cable drum 40 and the deflection rollers or between the pulleys with a jacket surrounded by the type of Bowden cables, within which the steel cable is slidable.
- the rope pulley 40 is on one of its flanges 42 as roughened first coupling surface and is in the in Figure 2 shown normal position with one at a Pinion 44 formed first coupling counter surface in Intervention.
- the cable drum 40 sits on one in one Housing rotatably mounted shaft 46 freely rotatable.
- the Pinion 44 is non-rotatably connected to shaft 46 and meshes with a worm 48 which is on an output shaft 52 of an electric motor 54 is keyed up.
- the electric motor 54 receives its activation energy via a control device 56 from the vehicle battery 58.
- Manually operated switches 51, 53 in the power supply circuit for the electric motor 54 cause this Operation of the switch 51 for the upward stroke of the carriage 14, 15 and after operating switch 53 for downward pull the carriage 14, 15 and thus for opening or Downward movement of the disc 2.
- On the plates 22, 19, 24, 21 position sensors 49, 55, 57, 59 are provided, the arrival of the sled 14, 15 on the plates 22, 19 or 24, 21 by emitting output signals signal the control device 56 and this to Have the drive motor 54 shut down.
- the flange 43 opposite the flange 42 of the Cable drum 40 is designed as a second coupling surface, the one with the second mating surface Clutch disc 60 cooperates.
- the clutch disc 60 is axially movable along the shaft 46, by the way the engagement of one embedded in the shaft 46 Steins 62 in an axial groove 64 of the clutch disc 60th Due to this intervention, the clutch disc is with the shaft 46 rotatable.
- a clutch spring 66 includes the shaft 46, which is on the one hand supported on the housing 50 and on the other hand abuts against the clutch disc 60.
- the latter Opposite the second counter clutch surface of the clutch disc 60 the latter has an axially extending and radially fluted neck 61, in its Grooving formed on a one-sided lever 70 Fork engages.
- the lever 70 is at one end articulated at 72 on the housing 50 and releases the cable drum 40 from engagement with the clutch surfaces on the pinion 44 and on the clutch disc 60 by axial pulling at the free end 74 against the action of the clutch spring 66. If in this way the cable drum 40 from the Coupling engagement occurs, it is on the shaft 46 freely rotatable.
- the Box 88 is light on the inside of the vehicle removable plastic cap with a suitable label ("Emergency") 86 closed.
- the power window can be lifted of the handle 80 and thus triggered mechanical Decoupling be put out of function, so that Window or the pane 2, insofar as they are through their Gravity not automatically from that shown in Figure 1 closed position opens by sinking, at least easily by hand into the door panel can be inserted.
- To restore the electrical function of the window regulator it is, as you can easily see, only necessary to lock the latch 84 against its relative soft spring loading from engagement with the eyelet 79 and with the locking bar 84 pushed away the handle 80 again in that shown in Figure 3 to transfer lower position.
Landscapes
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Darstellung einer elektrischen Hebevorrichtung für ein Fenster an einer Fahrzeugseitentür;
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische Darstellung des Antriebs für das Fenster; und
- Fig. 3 und 4
- schematische Darstellungen zweier Betriebszustände des Betätigungsgriffs für die Kupplung der Vorrichtung nach Figur 2.
Claims (5)
- Elektrischer Fensterheber, vorzugsweise für Fahrzeuge, mit einem mit einer Energiequelle (58) verbundenen Antriebsmotor (54), dessen Abtriebswelle (52) mit einer Führung (4, 5, 16, 17), in welcher das Fenster (2) gelagert ist, gekoppelt ist, wobei zwischen der Abtriebswelle (52) und der Führung (4, 5, 16, 17) eine mechanische, von Hand oder Fuß ausrückbare Kupplung (42, 44; 43, 60,66,70) vorgesehen ist und mit der Abtriebswelle (52) eine Seiltrommel (40), auf welche ein um die Führung (4, 5, 14, 15, 18, 19, 20, 13) geführtes Seil (30) teilweise aufgewickelt ist, über die Kupplung (42, 44, 43, 60) gekoppelt ist, und wobei ferner die um eine drehbar gelagerte Welle (46) frei drehbare Seiltrommel (40) von einer Kupplungsfeder (66) in Kupplungseingriff mit der Abtriebswelle (52), gegebenenfalls über ein zwischengeschaltetes Getriebe (44, 48), gedrängt ist, und wobei auf der drehfest mit der Abtriebswelle (52) gekoppelten Welle (46) eine Kupplungsscheibe (60) sitzt, die mit der Welle (46) drehfest, jedoch axial auf ihr verschiebbar und von der Kupplungsfeder (66) beaufschlagt ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kupplung über einen mit der Kupplungsscheibe (60) in Eingriff stehenden, hand- oder fußbetätigbaren Hebel (70) ausrückbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Hebel (70) über einen Bowdenzug (78) oder dergleichen Übertragungsglied mit einem schwenkbaren Handgriff (80) verbunden ist, der an einer Wand (Füllung der Tür 1), relativ zu der das Fenster (2) mittels des Antriebsmotors (54) beweglich ist, schwenkbar befestigt ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kupplung im ausgerückten Zustand wenigstens vorübergehend arretierbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Handgriff (80) in einer betätigten Stellung mittels einer federbelasteten, rückholbaren Arretiergliedes (84) fest stellbar ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29512428U DE29512428U1 (de) | 1995-08-02 | 1995-08-02 | Elektrischer Fensterheber |
DE29512428U | 1995-08-02 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0759496A1 EP0759496A1 (de) | 1997-02-26 |
EP0759496B1 true EP0759496B1 (de) | 2000-09-20 |
Family
ID=8011291
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96112179A Expired - Lifetime EP0759496B1 (de) | 1995-08-02 | 1996-07-27 | Elektrischer Fensterheber |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0759496B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE196523T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE29512428U1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1298011A2 (de) | 2001-09-29 | 2003-04-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Notbetätigung bewegbarer Flächen an Fahrzeugen |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1676971A1 (de) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-05 | Grupo Antolin Ingenieria, S.A. | Langwirkender Fensterheber |
DE102005023816B4 (de) | 2005-05-24 | 2018-07-12 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Elektrische Fensterhebervorrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
IT201800003563A1 (it) | 2018-03-14 | 2019-09-14 | Claudia Bonetto | Dispositivo di azionamento di emergenza |
CN111425102B (zh) * | 2019-01-10 | 2024-05-31 | 上海实业交通电器有限公司 | 一种钢丝绳张力调节装置及玻璃升降器 |
CN113062674A (zh) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-07-02 | 合肥工业大学 | 一种基于线驱机构的自动开关窗户 |
CN118997620B (zh) * | 2024-10-23 | 2025-03-14 | 上海拓殷电子科技技术有限公司 | 一种车窗玻璃升降器用电机装置及方法 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5083600A (en) * | 1990-04-05 | 1992-01-28 | Kelley Company Inc. | Drive mechanism for an industrial door |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1027094B (it) * | 1974-12-17 | 1978-11-20 | Lames Societa Per Azioni | Alzacristalli elettrico per autoveicoli provvisto di mezzi che ne consentano l azionamento manuale di emergenza |
-
1995
- 1995-08-02 DE DE29512428U patent/DE29512428U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-07-27 DE DE59605909T patent/DE59605909D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-27 AT AT96112179T patent/ATE196523T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-07-27 EP EP96112179A patent/EP0759496B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5083600A (en) * | 1990-04-05 | 1992-01-28 | Kelley Company Inc. | Drive mechanism for an industrial door |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1298011A2 (de) | 2001-09-29 | 2003-04-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Notbetätigung bewegbarer Flächen an Fahrzeugen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0759496A1 (de) | 1997-02-26 |
DE29512428U1 (de) | 1995-12-21 |
DE59605909D1 (de) | 2000-10-26 |
ATE196523T1 (de) | 2000-10-15 |
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