EP0706473A1 - Process for sealing containers made of glass or the like and sealing disks which adhere to the mouth of such a container - Google Patents
Process for sealing containers made of glass or the like and sealing disks which adhere to the mouth of such a containerInfo
- Publication number
- EP0706473A1 EP0706473A1 EP95921736A EP95921736A EP0706473A1 EP 0706473 A1 EP0706473 A1 EP 0706473A1 EP 95921736 A EP95921736 A EP 95921736A EP 95921736 A EP95921736 A EP 95921736A EP 0706473 A1 EP0706473 A1 EP 0706473A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sealing
- adhesive
- web
- closure
- coated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 101100495769 Caenorhabditis elegans che-1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 TeflonĀ® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D53/00—Sealing or packing elements; Sealings formed by liquid or plastics material
- B65D53/04—Discs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/18—Arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures
- B65D51/20—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
- B65D2251/0003—Two or more closures
- B65D2251/0006—Upper closure
- B65D2251/0015—Upper closure of the 41-type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
- B65D2251/0003—Two or more closures
- B65D2251/0068—Lower closure
- B65D2251/0093—Membrane
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for sealing containers made of glass or the like and sealing disks adhering to the mouth of the container opening.
- the invention has for its object to provide a new method for the uncomplicated sealing of containers made of glass or the like without heat on the sealing disc for sealing and a new, easily recyclable sealing disc adhering to the mouth of the container opening.
- This object is achieved by the invention characterized in the claims. Developments of the invention are described in the subclaims.
- the sealing washer itself is destroyed when the screw cap of the container is opened for the first time. It is therefore not possible to open the container unnoticed, to loosen the seal and to remove the contents or to add or replace them with undesired contents.
- Due to the use of a pressure-activated adhesive instead of the known heat-activated adhesive metal foils or thermoplastic layers that are otherwise necessary are dispensed with.
- the sealing washers can be easily recycled using essentially only one material.
- the sealing disks are part of a sheet of a foamed plastic coated with a pressure-activatable adhesive that adheres to the mouth of the container opening,
- the web is laminated on the side coated with the adhesive with a non-adhesive carrier tape that can be detached from the adhesive layer,
- the sealing washers are pre-punched from the side of the web facing away from the carrier tape,
- the punching depth is smaller than the thickness of the coated web
- the sealing disks are released from the web and from the carrier tape by deflecting the tape on one side,
- the rigid, one-sided sealing washers are gripped by one or more stamps,
- a respective sealing washer is inserted with the side facing away from the adhesive into a closure on the closure bottom
- the closure is placed on the container opening in such a way that the sealing disc with the adhesive layer is pressed first against the container opening and the adhesive is activated in the region of the opening mouth,
- Pressure activatable means that the adhesive does not act as an adhesive in the normal state without acting on it.
- the adhesive develops its adhesive or adhesive effect only through the action of a predeterminable force.
- An adhesive is advantageously used for the method according to the invention and the sealing washer, which already exerts its adhesive effect due to the pressure exerted on the container against the mouth of the container when the closure is attached.
- the activated adhesive is cured by storage. After about 24 hours, the adhesive is done.
- Polystyrene is preferably used as the foamed plastic.
- a material that cannot be connected with the adhesive is used for the carrier tape. It can also be coated with such a material. This prevents the adhesive from adhering or even sticking to the carrier tape on the carrier tape even before the closure provided with a sealing disc with adhesive has been attached to the container.
- the sealing process can be done in separate steps.
- the web coated with the adhesive and laminated with the carrier tape is produced in a separate production process, and the sealing discs are pre-punched in another process.
- the sealing disks are detached and inserted into the sealing caps in a further process in the manufacture of the sealing caps, and the adhesive is activated by sealing the containers in a final manufacturing process for the product to be filled in the container, for example tablets.
- a punch for performing the punching process can be a commercially available punch, the punch depth of which is dimensioned up to a maximum of the surface of the carrier tape that contacts the adhesive.
- the carrier tape is advantageously not stamped in order to enable the sealing disks to be released from the adhesive by deflecting the carrier tape.
- the web is passed over a roll of small diameter and a stamp is provided for grasping and inserting the sealing disks that lift off on one side from the carrier tape due to their rigidity into the closures for the containers.
- the sealing disc for the closure of the container consists of a foamed plastic such as polystyrene, which is coated with a pressure-activatable adhesive.
- the sealing disc inserted into the closure In order for the sealing disc inserted into the closure to remain in this closure, it has lugs or the like which jam in the closure in which they are inserted.
- the lugs or the like advantageously hold the pre-punched discs in the web and prevent them from falling out of the web in front of the detachment device.
- a closure for the closure of containers as a component to the recycling industry, e.g.
- the pharmaceutical manufacturer that is supplied contains an already inserted sealing washer, which is coated on the side facing the container with a pressure-activatable adhesive.
- the shape and dimensions of the sealing disks can be adapted to the closures, particularly during the stamping process.
- FIG. 1 shows the process sequence in a manner as if all steps were carried out at one point without interruption
- FIG. 2 shows a plan view of a web with sealing washers
- FIG. 3 shows a sealing washer with lugs
- FIG. 4 shows a closure with inserted sealing washer
- Fig. 5 shows a container with closure and sealing washer in section.
- FIG. 1 shows a basic illustration of the sequence of a method for producing sealing or sealing disks 1 for the tight closure of the openings 2 of containers 3.
- a web 4 made of foamed plastic such as polystyrene is coated with an adhesive 5, which in the normal state does not have an adhesive effect, but activates its adhesive function under pressure.
- the web 4 with the adhesive layer 5 is preferably prefabricated by a special manufacturer and delivered in roll form, but can also be produced in the manner shown in a common manufacturing process.
- the web 4 is laminated on the side coated with the adhesive 5 with a carrier tape 6, on the surface of the adhesive even when pressure is applied can't stick.
- the carrier tape preferably consists of Teflon polyethylene film, ie a plastic carrier coated with a non-stick layer, a material to which the web 4 with the adhesive layer 5 only adheres.
- This web 4, 5, 6 can also be prefabricated.
- the web 4 with adhesive layer 5 and carrier tape 6 is transported together by calender rolls 7 and 8 to a punching device 9 with a die 10, anvil or the like, which are only indicated symbolically here.
- the punch 9 punches out several essentially circular sealing disks 1 transversely to the web 4.
- the punching depth is chosen so that the punching does not reach the surface of the carrier tape 6.
- the punch has, for example, adjustable spacers or the like.
- Electronic scanning with sensors is also possible. The spacers or the control or regulation of the electronic scanning of the sensors can be adapted to the thickness of the sealing washers and the desired punching depth. As a result, the punching cannot accidentally cut through the carrier tape.
- the sealing disks 1 still adhering to the surface of the carrier tape after the stamping thus essentially consist of the punched-out foam 41 with the adhesive coating 51.
- the thus pre-punched web 4, 5, 6 is fed to a deflection roller 11, which the conveyor belt 6 with the web 4 adhering thereto and the coating 5 feeds a winding device (not shown). It is possible, prior to winding, to separate the conveyor belt and the web 4 adhering to it and to separate them in a recycling process.
- the sealing washers 1 stand out because of the stiffness of their material from the surface of the carrier tape 4 and can thus be grasped by an indicated stamp 12 and into the opening 13 of the screw cap 14 for the container 3 are introduced.
- the stamp grips the respective sealing washer from the adhesive side. It is advantageously coated with a material that may adhere to the adhesive but cannot adhere to it. When choosing the material for the sealing washer, a certain degree of stiffness is advantageous in order to show the described effect of the one-sided detachment of the sealing washers from the web.
- the diameter of the deflection roller 11 should be taken into account.
- the dimensions of the stamp 12 are advantageously adaptable or adapted to the surface dimensions of the sealing washers.
- the screw cap 14 comes in front of the opening 2 of the container 3 and is screwed onto the opening 2, pressed or the like, so that the sealing disc 1 lies on the opening 2. It covers the edge 21 of the opening.
- the adhesive of the layer 5 is activated and the sealing disc 1 sticks firmly to the edge 21. Since the sealing disc 1 is not activated in the remaining area, the contents in the container 3 become Tablets or the like not glued.
- Figure 2 shows a plan view of a section of a web 4 with the pre-punched sealing washers 1 with and without lugs.
- Many such sealing disks 1 can be provided next to one another.
- a corresponding number of punches 12 are then arranged next to one another and can thus equip a number of screw closures 14 at the same time.
- the area and thickness dimensions of the sealing washers can also be different, depending on the punch selected.
- FIG. 3 shows a sealing washer 1 which has 14 lugs 15 for secure mounting in the screw closure.
- the lugs 15 also prevent the sealing disk 1 from falling out of the web 4 prematurely before the deflection roller 11 is reached, since the alternating friction of the outer contour of the sealing disk lugs on the surrounding contour of the web 4 results in increased adhesion.
- FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the inside of the screw closure 14 with the sealing washer 1 inserted.
- the sealing washer 1 can be pushed in as far as the closure bottom.
- the lugs 15 of the sealing washer then hold onto the internal thread of the screw closure 14.
- FIG. 5 shows a section through a container 3 with a sealing washer 1 and screw closure 14. Only the peripheral edge of the sealing washer sticks firmly to the container mouth. When the container is opened for the first time, one layer of the sealing disc therefore remains in the closure, whereas the other layer firmly bonded to the container mouth remains on the container and seals its opening. The contents of the container can therefore only be removed after this layer has been destroyed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97118724A EP0826598A3 (en) | 1994-05-09 | 1995-05-09 | Detaching roller |
EP97118727A EP0826599A3 (en) | 1994-05-09 | 1995-05-09 | Punch |
SI9530199T SI0706473T1 (en) | 1994-05-09 | 1995-05-09 | Process for sealing containers made of glass or the like and sealing disks which adhere to the mouth of such a container |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4416385 | 1994-05-09 | ||
DE4416385 | 1994-05-09 | ||
DE4417345 | 1994-05-18 | ||
DE4417345A DE4417345C2 (en) | 1994-05-09 | 1994-05-18 | Method for sealing containers made of glass or the like and sealing washers adhering to the mouth of the container opening |
PCT/EP1995/001745 WO1995030576A1 (en) | 1994-05-09 | 1995-05-09 | Process for sealing containers made of glass or the like and sealing disks which adhere to the mouth of such a container |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97118724A Division EP0826598A3 (en) | 1994-05-09 | 1995-05-09 | Detaching roller |
EP97118727A Division EP0826599A3 (en) | 1994-05-09 | 1995-05-09 | Punch |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0706473A1 true EP0706473A1 (en) | 1996-04-17 |
EP0706473B1 EP0706473B1 (en) | 1999-08-04 |
Family
ID=25936451
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95921736A Expired - Lifetime EP0706473B1 (en) | 1994-05-09 | 1995-05-09 | Process for sealing containers made of glass or the like and sealing disks which adhere to the mouth of such a container |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0706473B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE182852T1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0706473T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2135070T3 (en) |
GR (1) | GR3031274T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1995030576A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8057896B2 (en) | 2005-01-06 | 2011-11-15 | Selig Sealing Products, Inc. | Pull-tab sealing member with improved heat distribution for a container |
US8308003B2 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2012-11-13 | Selig Sealing Products, Inc. | Seal for a container |
US8715825B2 (en) | 2005-01-06 | 2014-05-06 | Selig Sealing Products, Inc. | Two-piece pull-tab sealing member with improved heat distribution for a container |
US8852725B2 (en) | 2006-03-20 | 2014-10-07 | Selig Sealing Products, Inc. | Vessel closing laminate |
US8906185B2 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2014-12-09 | Selig Sealing Products, Inc. | Laminate |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2006234311B2 (en) | 2005-04-15 | 2010-03-25 | Selig Sealing Products, Inc. | Seal stock laminate |
US9624008B2 (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2017-04-18 | Selig Sealing Products, Inc. | Container seal with removal tab and security ring seal |
US8522990B2 (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2013-09-03 | Selig Sealing Products, Inc. | Container seal with removal tab and holographic security ring seal |
US8703265B2 (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2014-04-22 | Selig Sealing Products, Inc. | Container seal with removal tab and piercable holographic security seal |
EP2565030B1 (en) | 2007-08-24 | 2016-10-19 | Selig Sealing Products, Inc. | Covering and hygienically covered metal container |
WO2012135353A1 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2012-10-04 | Selig Sealing Products, Inc. | Laminate structure to stabilize a dimensionally unstable layer |
MX339041B (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2016-05-05 | Selig Sealing Products Inc | Sealing member with removable portion for exposing and forming a dispensing feature. |
BR112014022200A2 (en) | 2012-03-08 | 2019-09-24 | Selig Sealing Products Inc | Container sealing member with protected safety component and removal tab |
US9193513B2 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2015-11-24 | Selig Sealing Products, Inc. | Tabbed inner seal |
US9028963B2 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2015-05-12 | Selig Sealing Products, Inc. | Tamper evident tabbed sealing member having a foamed polymer layer |
CA2846164C (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-11-10 | Selig Sealing Products, Inc. | Inner seal with a sub tab layer |
CA2846021C (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2021-06-08 | Selig Sealing Products, Inc. | Inner seal with an overlapping partial tab layer |
US10604315B2 (en) | 2014-02-05 | 2020-03-31 | Selig Sealing Products, Inc. | Dual aluminum tamper indicating tabbed sealing member |
EP3786082B1 (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2021-12-22 | Selig Sealing Products, Inc. | Tabbed seal |
KR102653019B1 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2024-03-29 | ģ 리그 ģ¤ė§ ķė”ėģø , ģģ“ģģØ. | Single aluminum anti-tamper tab seal member |
EP3532281B1 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2023-04-12 | Selig Sealing Products, Inc. | Sealing member for use with fat containing compositions |
US11866242B2 (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2024-01-09 | Selig Sealing Products, Inc. | Tabbed inner seal |
KR20210031712A (en) | 2018-07-09 | 2021-03-22 | ģ 리그 ģ¤ė§ ķė”ėģø , ģģ“ģģØ. | Improved gripping of the tab seal |
US11254481B2 (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2022-02-22 | Selig Sealing Products, Inc. | Enhancements for tabbed seal |
CN115003607A (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2022-09-02 | čµå©ę ¼åÆå°äŗ§åå ¬åø | Non-foil tape tongue seal |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1341382A (en) * | 1919-12-23 | 1920-05-25 | Hazelatlas Glass Company | Closure for jars and the like |
US3786954A (en) * | 1971-10-18 | 1974-01-22 | Anchor Hocking Corp | Closure cap liner |
DE2404197A1 (en) * | 1974-01-29 | 1975-07-31 | Friedrich Albrecht | Prepared lid placing system on container - uses thin lid held against container edge during securing operation |
DE2850384A1 (en) * | 1978-11-21 | 1980-05-22 | Ammann Siegfried | Glass container or bottle sealing process - uses hot adhesive, with cover then applied to heated container edge to produce tight seal |
FR2615479B1 (en) * | 1987-05-18 | 1989-12-22 | Alsacienne Aluminium | METHOD AND MACHINE FOR CLOSING CONTAINERS, ESPECIALLY JARS AND TRAYS |
-
1995
- 1995-05-09 AT AT95921736T patent/ATE182852T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-05-09 DK DK95921736T patent/DK0706473T3/en active
- 1995-05-09 ES ES95921736T patent/ES2135070T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-09 WO PCT/EP1995/001745 patent/WO1995030576A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-05-09 EP EP95921736A patent/EP0706473B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-09-22 GR GR990402372T patent/GR3031274T3/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9530576A1 * |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8057896B2 (en) | 2005-01-06 | 2011-11-15 | Selig Sealing Products, Inc. | Pull-tab sealing member with improved heat distribution for a container |
US8715825B2 (en) | 2005-01-06 | 2014-05-06 | Selig Sealing Products, Inc. | Two-piece pull-tab sealing member with improved heat distribution for a container |
US8852725B2 (en) | 2006-03-20 | 2014-10-07 | Selig Sealing Products, Inc. | Vessel closing laminate |
US8906185B2 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2014-12-09 | Selig Sealing Products, Inc. | Laminate |
US10005598B2 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2018-06-26 | Selig Sealing Products, Inc. | Laminate |
US8308003B2 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2012-11-13 | Selig Sealing Products, Inc. | Seal for a container |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2135070T3 (en) | 1999-10-16 |
WO1995030576A1 (en) | 1995-11-16 |
EP0706473B1 (en) | 1999-08-04 |
DK0706473T3 (en) | 2000-03-06 |
ATE182852T1 (en) | 1999-08-15 |
GR3031274T3 (en) | 1999-12-31 |
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