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EP0680528B1 - Procede et dispositif permettant de realiser des configurations textiles du type filet - Google Patents

Procede et dispositif permettant de realiser des configurations textiles du type filet Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0680528B1
EP0680528B1 EP94903883A EP94903883A EP0680528B1 EP 0680528 B1 EP0680528 B1 EP 0680528B1 EP 94903883 A EP94903883 A EP 94903883A EP 94903883 A EP94903883 A EP 94903883A EP 0680528 B1 EP0680528 B1 EP 0680528B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
thread
working
threads
mesh
mesh side
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94903883A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0680528A1 (fr
Inventor
Olaf Diestel
Gerd Franzke
Peter Offermann
Wolfram Schinkoreit
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Textilma AG
Original Assignee
Textilma AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Textilma AG filed Critical Textilma AG
Publication of EP0680528A1 publication Critical patent/EP0680528A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0680528B1 publication Critical patent/EP0680528B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B23/00—Flat warp knitting machines
    • D04B23/22—Flat warp knitting machines with special thread-guiding means
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/10—Open-work fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B23/00—Flat warp knitting machines
    • D04B23/12—Flat warp knitting machines with provision for incorporating unlooped wefts extending from selvedge to selvedge
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B23/00—Flat warp knitting machines
    • D04B23/16—Flat warp knitting machines specially adapted for producing fabrics, or article blanks, of particular form or configuration
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B25/00—Warp knitting machines not otherwise provided for
    • D04B25/06—Galloon crocheting machines
    • D04B25/14—Galloon crocheting machines specially adapted for producing articles of particular configuration
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04G—MAKING NETS BY KNOTTING OF FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; MAKING KNOTTED CARPETS OR TAPESTRIES; KNOTTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D04G1/00—Making nets by knotting of filamentary material
    • D04G1/02—Making nets by knotting of filamentary material in machines
    • D04G1/08—Making nets by knotting of filamentary material in machines using two series of threads

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing textile net-like fabrics according to the preamble of the claim 1 and a device for performing the method according to the preamble of claim 11.
  • nets are usually made with known netting or. -knot machines by means of knot hooks or with known chains- or sewing machines made by means of latch or slide needles.
  • the disadvantage here is that the product width by the working width and the network opening structure determines the structure variability severely limited by the procedures or only with great effort, as with the warp knitted mesh with a varying mesh size in the edge area, which the use of several laying rails and the variation of the Laying requires (JP 51-57041) to be realized.
  • the products are due to the accumulation of threads in the knot area and the resulting Abrasion sensitivity and their low structural variability can only be used to a limited extent.
  • a modified warp knitting machine for processing is known Plastic yarns (DE 2706930) with parallel weft insertion, the connection the threads are made using welding swords. This corresponds to the product width that can be generated is only the working width of the machine.
  • the net mesh geometry is due to the defined working width and determines the arrangement of the connecting elements, the welding swords. Furthermore, due to the chosen solidification process only processing thermoplastic material possible, so that Product is restricted in its possible applications.
  • Sewing machines are also known, on which square mesh networks can be manufactured (DD 269298). In doing so, they are transverse to the processing direction parallel weft threads fed and in the workplace at certain intervals across the processing direction of Piercing stitches and forming organs tied or bound by means of sewing threads wrapping around the warp thread.
  • the disadvantage here is that only square mesh networks with continuous Weft and warp threads are realizable and also the distance between the weft threads fed or the distance between the wales Working organs among each other certain size of the network openings is only limited and can be changed with great effort.
  • the maximum product width equal to the working width and the strength of the Products is due to the fact that also not on the stitch formation involved tip needles pierce the weft thread template, low.
  • DE-A-1 236 116 also describes the production of a net-like fabric in the form of a fillet, whereby Slip stitches exclusively using functional threads in Form of pattern threads are interconnected. Are there the pattern threads are guided, laid and bound in such a way that Neighboring slip stitches are not in sections with each other are connected and so network-like openings in Fabrics are given. It is also a disadvantage with this process that the width of the fabric by the width of the textile machine is determined and the distance adjacent slip stitch is not changeable. Three-dimensional fabrics cannot be produced.
  • EP-A-0 276 890 describes the production of a loop fabric, that is to say a solid, non-mesh-like basic knitted fabric, from warp thread sticks which are firmly connected to one another by means of integrated weft threads which run across the entire width.
  • the basic knitted fabric also contains functional threads arranged individually between the warp thread rods, which are first drawn out into loops and then melted at the loop heads.
  • the basic knitted fabric determines the flat structure, which is not network-like and whose width is determined by the width of the knitting machine that is being manufactured, and therefore cannot go beyond it. Furthermore, the production of three-dimensional fabrics is not possible.
  • the object of the invention is to create a method and a device to carry out the process according to various consolidation processes, for example, the warp or sewing process Manufacture of textile, mesh-like fabrics with a large mesh opening width, high structural variability and going beyond the working range Product widths.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 Hand schematically represented by a sewing work station.
  • the sewing agency the Netzschenkelfadenity 1, consisting of a Sewing thread 2, a standing weft thread 3 and functional threads 4 in known Fed way. Fraying the sewing threads 2 a stable mesh opening leg made of a wale in the direction of processing, the in the process of stitch formation band-shaped standing weft threads 3 and the functional threads 4 are pierced are and the functional thread with the Netzschenkelfaden distruent 1 connected becomes.
  • This formation of the net opening legs in the processing direction can in a known manner by omitting the standing weft threads 3, through the connected number of wales in the mesh leg and with more than one wale in the mesh leg another binding of the sewing threads 2 can be varied.
  • Fig. 1 shows the point in time during the stitch formation a lateral displacement movement of the functional threads 4 to the left of the Area of the net leg thread group 1 are brought out.
  • Fig. 2 it is shown that the underlaying of the functional thread 4 under the adjacent slide needle and the formation of the functional thread reserves by deflecting the functional threads 4 in or against the processing direction, that is, the running direction of the textile network to be produced and the formation of a loop is completed.
  • the Functional thread reserves formed are released and simultaneously tied or tied and so in the neighboring net leg thread group 1 fixed.
  • a functional thread reserve is used during the creation a textile network built in the process of stitch formation and by transferring the textile product from its manufacturing position Loop-shaped that can be lifted into the position of use (spreading) Thread reserve understood in the functional thread system.
  • Fig. 3 shows the movement in the starting position.
  • the mesh geometry is done again at a suitable time leading the functional threads 4 out of the net leg thread group 1 and forming the functional thread reserve again.
  • the functional thread can be in a the adjacent net leg thread groups or in the same net leg thread group be connected or integrated. From the functional threads can no or the same across and in the processing direction or different functional thread reserves are formed.
  • the Introduction of the functional threads provided with functional thread reserves in The processing direction can be perpendicular or at an angle to the processing direction done, with an inclusion at right angles in same work cycle and under inclined inclusion in one of the next working cycles is understood.
  • Fig. 4 shows that weft threads 3, sewing and functional threads 2; 4 the Form net leg thread groups and thus in the already described Way the net mesh legs in the processing direction.
  • the alternate tied or integrated in two neighboring net leg thread groups Functional threads form the functional thread reserves.
  • Fig. 5 shows that textile net in the position of use. The functional thread reserves are released, the functional threads are stretched out and thus preferably form Net mesh legs lying at right angles to the direction of processing. It it can be seen that between the first and second network leg thread group 1.1; 1.2 the functional thread 4 in the processing direction by one decreasing amount deflected or not deflected, i.e.
  • the net leg thread groups consist of one Warp thread 18 and two counter-fed functional threads 4 and form in a known manner, the mesh legs in the processing direction, the functional threads in the net leg thread group typical of the warp knitting are connected or tied up by considerations.
  • connection or integrate the network leg thread group from at least one warp thread and at least one Functional thread or at least one warp thread, at least one standing weft thread and at least one functional thread according to the known crochet gallon process to realize.
  • the connection or integration of the functional thread to the net leg thread group by piercing the functional thread in the stitch formation and by its integration as Partial weft or stitch. It is also possible to connect or integrate to realize by thermal or chemical fixation.
  • Fig. 8 is a device for performing the method described shown, the connection of the Netzschenkelfadenen and the functional thread 4 by means of a solidification device which is trained as a sewing center, happens.
  • the sewing agency consists of several combined on a needle bar 6, jointly movable slide needles 5, each one Locking wire 7 is assigned from one or more as a laying rail trained thread guides, mostly designed as perforated needles 16 Thread guide elements and - as in the embodiment shown above arranged the slide needles 5, with designed as a laying tube Functional thread guides 8 - of several each between the slider needles 5 arranged tee elements 9, and from a counter-holder rail 10.
  • each sewing station between two transverse needles adjacent to the processing direction 5 functional thread reserve formation system acting on at least one functional thread 4 11 arranged.
  • functional thread reserve formation system acting on at least one functional thread 4 11 arranged.
  • it consists of several, in a row fixed on two, across to the processing direction across the entire working width of the machine reaching, one above the other, movable perpendicular to their longitudinal axis and additionally attached swiveling bars as hook needles 12 trained elements for functional thread reserve formation.
  • each bar is a gear train Drive 13
  • each drive a change control 14 and a pattern controller 15 is assigned to the overall system.
  • FIG. 9 shows a further possible embodiment of a functional thread reserve formation system 11, the elements for functional thread reserve formation fixed in a row, in several, across the processing direction arranged in a row next to each other, perpendicular to their Longitudinally movable and additionally pivotable needle bar 6 attached and are designed as hook needles 12.
  • each needle bar 6 is designed as a transmission Drive 13 with associated change control 14 and the A pattern controller 15 is assigned to the overall system.
  • Fig. 10 is a device for performing the method described shown, the connection of Netzschenkelfadenen 1 and the functional thread 4 by means of a consolidation device, which is designed as a warp knitting station.
  • the warp knitting unit consists of several on a needle bar 6 summarized, jointly movable knitting needle - here as sliding needles 5 formed with locking wire 7 - from one or more than Laying rail trained thread guides, with trained as perforated needles 16 Thread guide elements for guiding the warp thread 18 and the Functional thread 4, as well as several each between the slider needles 5 combined containment and tee boards arranged on a bar 17.
  • the invention is in the warp knitting unit one at least between two adjacent to the processing direction Slider needles 5 acting on at least one functional thread 4
  • Functional thread reserve formation system 11 arranged.
  • the functional thread reserve formation system 11 is a drive 13 with an adjustable stroke and this is a change control 14 assigned.
  • Rigid or jointly can also be used as functional thread reserve formation systems and / or displacer elements movable in groups and / or individually, such as sinkers, latch or slide needles, grippers etc. Find.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 the mode of operation is that in FIGS. 8 and 9 Embodiment of a functional thread reserve formation system 11 shown shown schematically.
  • the net thigh thread groups become the sewing unit 1, consisting of the sewing 2, standing weft 3 and functional threads 4 supplied in a known manner.
  • This results from fraying the sewing thread 2 is a stable one consisting of a wale Net opening leg in the processing direction, being in the process the stitch formation, the band-shaped standing weft threads 3 and the functional threads 4 can be pierced by the needles 5.
  • Fig. 1 shows the point in time during the stitch formation by a side Offset movement of the functional thread guides 8, the functional threads 4 led to the left out of the area of the net leg thread group 1 will.
  • the elements designed as hook needles 12 opened downwards for the formation of the functional thread reserve, the functional threads 4, by moving towards the needles 16 and their hook ends at the same time by swiveling the entire bar downwards be folded.
  • the formation of the functional thread reserves must be with the underlaying of the functional thread 4 under the slide needle 5 or completed by piercing the functional thread with the slide needle be. 2 is the backing of the pusher needles 5 and the formation of the functional thread reserves through the return movement the hook needles 12 completed.
  • the functional thread reserves are released and at the same time tied or bound by the needles 5 and so in the neighboring Reticulated thread group 1 fixed.
  • FIG. 10 is a warp knitting work station with a functional thread reserve formation system according to the invention 11 shown.
  • the side by side the needle bar 6 in a row arranged needles 5 with the their associated closing wires 7 form by means of the perforated needles 16 fed net leg thread group 1 - consisting of the warp threads 18 and the functional threads 4 - with the participation of the combined Inclusion and tee boards 17 in a known manner, the mesh legs in the processing direction.
  • the functional thread 4 is tied in the mesh leg. According to the invention is in the warp knitting at least between two sliding needles 5 adjacent to the processing direction acting filament reserve formation system 11 arranged.
  • the Functional thread reserve formation system 11 consists of hook needles 12 which are in a row next to each other across the entire width of the Machine reaching, horizontally displaceable and around its longitudinal axis pivotable bar are attached, which is moved by the drive 13 to which a change control 14 is assigned.
  • 11 a to f show various methods described producible mesh geometries, which are created by varying the function thread feed, the size of the functional thread reserve and the input or Connection of the functional threads 4 to the mesh stitches can be achieved can.
  • the manufacturing situation is on the left and on the right each shows the position of use of the network.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
  • Wire Processing (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Procédé de fabrication d'une configuration textile de type filet composé de fils, plusieurs groupes de fils de branches de filet (1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4) juxtaposés étant formés dans la direction de circulation de la configuration à fabriquer, ces groupes étant uniquement reliés par des fils de fonction (4) circulant alternativement entre les groupes de fils de branches de filet voisins (1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4),
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    on coule suivant une boucle au moins un segment de fil de fonction à nouer avant de le fixer aux groupes de fils de branches de mailles voisins (1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4) pour former une réserve de fils de fonction.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    on forme le groupe de fils de branches de mailles (1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4) selon le procédé de tricot-couture avec au moins un fil de couture (2) et au moins un fil de fonction (4).
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    on forme le groupe de fils de branches de filet (1) selon le procédé de tricot chaíne à partir d'au moins un fil de chaíne (18) et d'au moins un fil de fonction (4).
  4. Procédé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    on forme le groupe de fils de branches de filet (1) selon le procédé du crochetage de galon à partir d'au moins un fil de chaíne (18) et d'au moins un fil de fonction (4).
  5. Procédé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    on forme la liaison entre le groupe de fils de branches de filet (1) et le fil fonctionnel (4) par fixation chimique ou thermique.
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    on coule suivant des boucles de longueur identiques ou différentes les segments de fils de fonction juxtaposés transversalement à la direction de défilement.
  7. Procédé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    on coule sur des boucles de longueur identiques ou différentes, les segments de fils de fonction qui se suivent dans la direction de déplacement par rapport aux fils de fonction précédents (4).
  8. Procédé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    on relie les fils de fonction (4) au groupe de fils de branches de filet voisin (1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4) transversalement à la direction de déplacement, perpendiculairement.
  9. Procédé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    on relie avec décalage dans la direction de déplacement les fils de fonction (4) au groupe de fils de branches de filet voisin (1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4).
  10. Installation pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, avec au moins une alimentation de fils pour au moins l'un des fils suivants : fils de couture ; fils de chaíne, fils de trame fixes et plusieurs installations de renforcement juxtaposées pour former des groupes de fils de branches de filet alignés dans la direction de circulation pour donner les branches de mailles de filet et au moins un guide de fils de fonction pour fournir un fil de fonction effectuant les va et vient entre les groupes de fils de branches de filet pour former des branches de mailles de filet alignées transversalement à la direction de déplacement, la distance entre deux installations de renforcement juxtaposées correspondant à la longueur d'un segment de fil de fonction étiré s'étendant transversalement à la direction de déplacement,
    caractérisée en ce qu'
    à chaque installation de renforcement, on associe au moins un guide fil de fonction (8) agissant sur le fil de fonction (4), enjambant l'intervalle entre les installations de renforcement juxtaposées et à chaque installation de renforcement est associé au moins un système de formation de réserves de fils de fonction (11) commandé, prévu entre deux installations de renforcement juxtaposées, agissant sur le fil de fonction (4) et comportant des éléments (12) pour former une réserve de fils de fonction.
  11. Installation selon la revendication 10,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'installation de renforcement est un poste de tricot-couture.
  12. Installation selon la revendication 10,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'installation de renforcement est un poste de tricot-chaíne.
  13. Installation selon la revendication 10,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'installation de renforcement est un poste de crochetage de galon.
  14. Installation selon la revendication 10,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le système formant la réserve de fils de fonction (11) comporte un moyen d'entraínement (13) auquel est associée une commande de modification (14) et/ou une commande à dessin (15) mise en corrélation avec les commandes de l'installation
  15. Installation selon la revendication 10,
    caractérisée en ce que
    pour réaliser des réserves de fils de fonction différentes, indépendantes l'une de l'autre, le système de formation de réserves de fils de fonction (11) est équipé d'éléments à géométrie différents tels que des aiguilles, des crochets, des organes de prise, des organes de refoulement, des platines, des tubes de soufflage d'air.
EP94903883A 1993-01-19 1993-12-30 Procede et dispositif permettant de realiser des configurations textiles du type filet Expired - Lifetime EP0680528B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4301232A DE4301232C2 (de) 1993-01-19 1993-01-19 Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Herstellung textiler netzartiger Flächengebilde
DE4301232 1993-01-19
PCT/EP1993/003717 WO1994017230A1 (fr) 1993-01-19 1993-12-30 Procede et dispositif permettant de realiser des configurations textiles du type filet

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0680528A1 EP0680528A1 (fr) 1995-11-08
EP0680528B1 true EP0680528B1 (fr) 1998-12-09

Family

ID=6478445

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94903883A Expired - Lifetime EP0680528B1 (fr) 1993-01-19 1993-12-30 Procede et dispositif permettant de realiser des configurations textiles du type filet

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5660062A (fr)
EP (1) EP0680528B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH08510792A (fr)
DE (2) DE4301232C2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2124869T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO1994017230A1 (fr)

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DE102017112675B4 (de) 2017-06-08 2021-06-10 Huesker Synthetic Gmbh Knotenloses Fischzuchtgitter
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DE102020128480B4 (de) 2020-10-29 2022-10-13 Karatzis S.A. Industrial & Hotelier Enterprises Als Raschelnetz ausgeführtes Kunststoffnetz für den Anbau und die Ernte von Zwiebeln
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DE59309213D1 (de) 1999-01-21
DE4301232C2 (de) 1996-07-25
WO1994017230A1 (fr) 1994-08-04
DE4301232A1 (de) 1994-07-21
JPH08510792A (ja) 1996-11-12
EP0680528A1 (fr) 1995-11-08
US5660062A (en) 1997-08-26
ES2124869T3 (es) 1999-02-16

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