EP0657260B1 - Verfahren zur Qualitätssicherung bzw. zur Qualitätsüberwachung von geformten Bauelementen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Qualitätssicherung bzw. zur Qualitätsüberwachung von geformten Bauelementen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0657260B1 EP0657260B1 EP94119294A EP94119294A EP0657260B1 EP 0657260 B1 EP0657260 B1 EP 0657260B1 EP 94119294 A EP94119294 A EP 94119294A EP 94119294 A EP94119294 A EP 94119294A EP 0657260 B1 EP0657260 B1 EP 0657260B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- measuring arrangement
- freshly made
- batch
- individual
- height
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 97
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011459 moulded brick Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000011456 concrete brick Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000275 quality assurance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001447 compensatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004441 surface measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
- B28B17/0063—Control arrangements
- B28B17/0072—Product control or inspection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
- G01B11/024—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness by means of diode-array scanning
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for quality assurance or Quality monitoring of shaped components such as shaped blocks, concrete blocks, Paving stones, bricks, slabs or the like, which in one Molding device can be manufactured continuously and in batches transported to a warehouse by means of a conveyor for tying are, a measuring arrangement directly downstream of the molding device is the individual moldings in a batch Measurements are carried out, the moldings being over or under a predetermined target value, immediately after passing through the Sorted measuring arrangement and fed back to the molding device are used, and the measuring arrangement for controlling the molding device can be.
- a mixture of sand and / or gravel, cement and water or others Base materials mixed with binders this mixture then a jogger and press for molding the molding is fed.
- the mixture is poured into a mold and then first shaken in the mold for compaction. After that, the mixture post-pressed in the mold with a press stamp, so that the Pressings remain on a pallet after lifting the mold.
- These compacts are then on the pallet by means of a conveyor drove to a warehouse, where they would then set or dry out to be stored for a certain period of time before they are stored on their Transport location to be used as components.
- the color of such a molding depends on the Basic ingredients also from the pressing or its compression, since with a higher compression or compression of the molding, the pore volume is less in the body and the molding follows its setting or drying time is much brighter, than a not so compacted molding, which due to its lower Compression or compression a much larger pore volume and thus in terms of its color appearance after its setting time appears much darker.
- the machine is designed Laying moldings produced in this way is then extremely problematic if the moldings have different outer contours have and therefore not a grasping of the surface of the pallet is possible. There is a frictional connection between the molded parts then not achieved, since even small tolerance differences lead to that the moldings fall out of the gripper.
- the first document describes one Measuring arrangement, which is connected downstream of a molding device, in particular here shaped blocks, concrete blocks, paving stones, bricks, slabs or the like to measure. Thereby those in a batch are measure individual moldings in such a way that above the moldings two probes are arranged, the distance pad molding on the one hand and, on the other hand, measure the surface molding.
- a corresponding Measurement arrangement is also based on the second document, where the The molding is also electronically measured for its shape becomes.
- a major disadvantage with the prior art previously known devices is that they only Carry out measurements to determine the shape of a molding.
- the invention solves the problem in that with the measuring arrangement in addition to the height measurement a color measurement on individual is carried out in a batch moldings, wherein the color measurement of a high resolution line scan the surface of the individual moldings of a batch according to their color values and their brightness measures.
- the height measurement which one of the measurements carried out on the molding is also an indication of the later appearance of color, because in particular with high compression or compression of the molding, the pore volume is small, which after the setting process turns to a lighter one Color of the product leads.
- breaking strength one can use the method made molded article to this effect be that moldings that have a lower height, due to the higher press pressure thus have a lower porosity, and these products thus formed or shaped from breaking strength deviates from moldings whose porosity is greater. Therefore can also make a statement about this with this measuring arrangement what breaking strengths the individual batches have, so that when monitoring the quality the breaking strength of such Formlings can be monitored with.
- the height measurement is carried out of the individual moldings with at least two installed Laser diodes and a high-resolution line scan camera. Doing so once the height of the pallet on which the batch of moldings is located, measured with one of the two lasers, with the second Laser diode determines the height of the individual stones on the pallet become. The difference in height measurements from pallet and The molded product then gives the exact height of the product. When using of wooden pallets, it can therefore occur that in particular the Wooden pallets of different thicknesses due to abrasion exhibit. It is therefore necessary to determine the reference point in order to be able to carry out exact height measurements that the height the pallet is determined. To do this, use the first laser measured this height of the pallet, and the height with a second laser of the molding. Because of the resulting different two height measurements, can now easily find the exact one The amount of the product itself can be calculated.
- laser diodes can be used additional lasers will be installed, either for height measurement or used to check the shape contours of the molding.
- the contours of the Forms can be recorded, such as angled Side surfaces or indentations in the surface.
- a weight determination of the Batch are made to add an additional one designed for quality To get assessment.
- the conveyor Pressure transducers arranged which are initially the empty weight of the pallet determine, after passing through the molding device, the corresponding Pallet with the overlying moldings recorded by weight becomes. From the difference and the number of moldings then determine the weight of the single molding, which also done by the measuring arrangement.
- the measuring arrangement additionally for height measurement, a color measurement on individual ones in a batch Moldings carried out.
- the color measurement is done with the high resolution line scan camera covering the surface of each molding recognizes a batch according to its color value and its brightness.
- the high-resolution line camera splits it from the surface the surface signal originating from the individual moldings into the signals R (red), G (green) and B (blue) to determine the color value and in Signal Y (luminance) to determine the brightness value.
- the high-resolution line scan camera can be used in parallel with the height and color measurement to detect the surfaces of those in a batch Moldings are used.
- the detection takes place by means of of a high-intensity headlight that is directed to the batch is directed.
- the Kamara takes exactly the light and the darker Areas on, so that the resulting outer contours the surface of the molding can be closed, wherein its standardized surface extension is saved as a setpoint and is used for comparison with the freshly formed batch.
- To the External contours, which are particularly important for mechanical laying are so a grab a batch from the range of below Frictional moldings are made possible, to which the Surface structure of the single molding recognized with the camera and be evaluated.
- All individual measured values of a batch such as height measurement the palette, the individual moldings, as well as the color values and the Brightness values and surface values are fed to a computer and these instantaneous values are then given with predetermined ones in the computer stored setpoints compared.
- the color setpoints are by color calculation of typical color properties of a product determined and compared with previously learned target patterns. Corresponding These target patterns are then displayed on the tolerances brought the downstream "PC”. If the im is exceeded Computer stored for the quality of a batch If setpoints are established, the device switches off immediately remove the not yet set batch from the conveyor, to feed them back to the molding device.
- the Measuring arrangement recorded the measured values transversely to the conveying direction, wherein in each case the moldings lying one behind the other in a batch Pass through the measuring arrangement to be measured.
- One of the individual measured values is used Batch formed an average value that is saved with the specified one Mean value of a target value is compared.
- Corresponding The computer program evaluates these different tolerances Values and puts them on the screen of the downstream "PC's" for display. It turned out to be very simplistic that, for example, different article numbers are the same Target parameters for color, height and area are also saved so that when you enter the article number, these values already with can be saved.
- the measurement program for the camera is from the "PC" started, and with the current parameters of the to be produced Provide shaped stones. It is when setting the target value then an advantage if tolerance limits of plus minus 5% are permitted become.
- the invention is based on a device in which the products can be produced continuously in a molding device by means of a mold and in batches by means of a conveyor for tying be transported to a warehouse. It is according to the invention of particular advantage that immediately behind the molding device a measuring arrangement is arranged above the conveyor, which performs individual moldings in a batch. Due to one provided directly behind the molding device Measuring arrangement is achieved that in particular faulty batches immediately can be sorted out after the exit. Brings to that it has the advantage that these batches not yet set can be added back to the mixture and thus a loss Raw materials is low. Direct sorting after molding also prevents defective products from being delivered and consequently in particular later complaints no longer occur, which can be regarded as very costly in terms of their elimination are.
- the measuring arrangement can also be used for control or regulation serve the device.
- the measuring arrangement consists of at least two laser diodes and a high-resolution line scan camera is arranged on a frame above the conveyor.
- the line scan camera records the height, color and surface of the molded products.
- the line scan camera and the laser diodes on this frame horizontally in different positions slidably arranged.
- the individual Gauges or probes on different products easily and set securely.
- the laser diodes and the line scan camera on sledges arranged by means of a spindle drive on a horizontal extending beams of the frame can be moved.
- One of the two laser beams is on the pallet and the second laser beam is directed onto the moldings lying on top.
- Both the height measurement and the line camera are carried out the color measurement.
- To put higher objects on the conveyor To be able to measure are the height adjustment of the frame vertical supports of the frame in different positions telescopic.
- the measuring arrangement is advantageous using a computer to evaluate the momentary measurement arrangement recorded measured values connected.
- shaped components such as shaped stones, Concrete blocks, paving stones, bricks, slabs or the like settles the process for manufacturing from the following operating units according to 1, together with a mixer 1 Mixture of sand and / or gravel, cement and water and possibly under Additive still produced additives.
- This mixture made is then fed to a molding device 2, in which then by means of a shape not shown on pallets 3 moldings 4 continuously getting produced.
- a conveyor 5 the molded articles 4 produced in batches are then stored in a warehouse 6 transported where the individual moldings 4 on the pallet 3 for setting be stored.
- a measuring arrangement 7 is connected directly after the shaping device 2, with both height measurements on a batch 8 individual moldings 4 are carried out, as well as a color measurement and a surface measurement on individual ones in a batch 8 Moldings 4 are carried out. They are still not set batches 8, which are above or below a predetermined
- the target value of the measuring arrangement 7 is immediately after passing through the measuring arrangement 7 removed from the flow of the conveyor 5, and the moldings 4 which have not yet set again to the mixing device 1 fed.
- the height measurement, shown in FIG. 2, of the individual moldings 4 is carried out by means of at least two installed laser diodes 9 and 10 and a high-resolution line camera 11. Regarding the height measurement with one of the laser diodes 9 the height of the pallet 3 determined on which the batch 8 of the moldings 4 is located. With the height of the individual moldings 4 is the second laser diode 9 the pallet 3 measured. The difference resulting from the measurements of pallet 3 and molding 4 then gives the exact amount of Formlings 4. When installing more not shown Laser it is possible to check the contour of the molding 4, for example for qualitative monitoring the side surfaces of a molding 4.
- the color measurement becomes the height measurement with the line camera 11 on the surfaces of the individual moldings 4 of a batch 8 carried out.
- the line camera 11 in particular measures the surfaces according to their color value and their brightness. To do this splits the high resolution line camera 11 that from the surface of each Form stones 4 originating surface signal in the signals R (red), G (green) and B (blue) to determine the color value and into a signal Y (luminance) to determine the brightness value.
- These measured Values of each batch 8 such as height measurement the pallet 3, height measurement of the individual moldings 4, and the Color values and the brightness values are then fed to a computer 12, which then with predetermined stored setpoints of the computer 13 are compared.
- the high-resolution line scan camera can be used in parallel with the height and color measurement 11 for recognizing the surfaces of those in a batch 8 Moldings 4 are used.
- the detection takes place by means of a headlight, not shown, higher Light intensity that is directed to batch 8.
- the Kamara 11 takes exactly the light and the dark areas, so that from it to the resulting outer contours of the surface of the Moldings 4 can be closed, its standardized surface extension is stored as a setpoint and for comparison with the freshly formed batch 8.
- the surface structure can also of the single molding 4 recognized with the camera 11 and be evaluated.
- the surface shown on a screen 14 is designed accordingly, as shown in Figure 3.
- the top left Field contains the article number, the name, the color and additional ones Parameter.
- a map 15 To the right of this is a map 15, in colors become visible similar to a traffic light, so that a Batch 8, which has passed through the measuring arrangement 7 and with the color is rated green, is not sorted out. Accordingly, the Color yellow and red cause the device to stop the corresponding batch 8 can be removed.
- characteristic surfaces 16 are shown, in each of which the one behind the other lying moldings 4 of a batch 8 with the measured heights be made visible. In a single map 17 above the average value given.
- This average is in a tolerance range that does not deviate from the target value by 5%, such as here, for example, when specifying the target value 10 with a deviation of plus minus 0.5, the system is not the computer stopped when, as in map 17, an average value of 10.2 is present.
- the individual measured values as they are the screen area 14 appear, taken transversely to the conveying direction, where each one in a batch 8 in a row Moldings 4 corresponding to the characteristic surfaces 16 when passing through the Measuring arrangement 7 can be measured.
- the measuring arrangement 7 from at least two laser diodes 9 and 10 and a high-resolution line camera 11, which on a frame 18 a conveyor device 19, as shown in particular in FIG. 2 is shown, is arranged.
- the measuring arrangement is located here 7, as already mentioned above, directly behind the molding device 2nd
- the line camera 11 and the laser diodes 9 and 10 are on the frame 18 arranged horizontally in different positions. To fine-tune the different positions the laser diodes 9 and 10 and the line scan camera 11 are located the measuring organs on slide 20, 20.1 and 20.2, which are by means of a separate spindle drive 21 on the horizontal let the extending beam 22 of the frame 18 move.
- the laser diodes 9 and 10 and the line camera 11 are on the individual Slide 20, 20.1 and 20.2 pivoted so that the individual Measuring organs matched to different sizes of moldings 4 can be.
- the laser diodes 9 and 10 and the line camera 11 are in one Level arranged transversely to the conveying direction.
- the swiveling laser diodes 9 and 10 as well as the line camera 11 can be on the respective Carriage 20, 20.1 and 20.2 can be set so that the laser beams 24 at an angle 23 to the objects to be measured, how to hit the pallet 3 and the respective molding 4.
- the laser light spots resulting on the objects, pallet 3 and molding 4 are scanned by the line camera 11, so to speak that instantaneous values can be calculated. It is done with the Line camera 11 both the height measurement and the color measurement, where, as already described in more detail above, the values on a Make the screen visible.
- the vertically extending supports 25 adjusting devices 26 are attached, so that the frame 18 telescopes into different positions can be.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
- Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 01:
- Eine schematische Darstellung in der Draufsicht auf die nach dem Verfahren mit einer Meßanordnung ausgerüsteten Herstellungsstraße für Formsteine, Betonsteine, Pflastersteine o.dgl.;
- Fig. 02:
- Eine Ansicht gemäß der Schnittlinie II - II gemäß der Fig. 1;
- Fig. 03:
- Eine Darstellung eines Bildschirmausschnittes gemäß der Erfindung.
Claims (18)
- Verfahren zur Qualitätssicherung bzw. zur Qualitätsüberwachung von geformten Bauelementen wie Formsteinen, Betonsteinen, Pflastersteinen, Ziegel, Platten oder dgl., die in einer Formvorrichtung (2) kontinuierlich hergestellt werden, und chargenweise mittels einer Fördereinrichtung (5) Abbinden in ein Lager abgefördert werden, wobei der Formvorrichtung direkt eine Meßanordnung (7) nachgeschaltet ist die an in einer Charge befindlichen einzelnen Formlingen (4) Messungen durchführt, wobei die Formlinge (4), die über oder unter einem vorgegebenen Sollwert liegen, unmittelbar nach Durchlaufen der Meßanordnung aussortiert und wieder der Formvorrichtung (2) zugeführt werden, und die Meßanordnung (7) zur Regelung der Formvorrichtung (2) eingesetzt werden kann, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mit der Meßanordnung (7) zusätzlich zur Höhenmessung eine Farbmessung an einzelnen in einer Charge (8) befindlichen Formlingen (4) durchgeführt wird, wobei zur Farbmessung eine hochauflösende Zeilenkamera (11) die Oberflächen der einzelnen Formlinge (4) einer Charge (8) nach ihrem Farbwert und ihrer Helligkeit mißt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mit der Meßanordnung (7) die Höhenmessung der Formlinge (4) mit wenigstens zwei installierten Laserdioden (9) und (10) in Verbindung mit einer hochauflösenden Zeilenkamera (11) erfolgt.
- Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß einmal die Höhe der Palette (3), auf der sich die Charge (8) befindet, mit der Laserdiode (9) gemessen wird, und mit der Laserdiode (10) die Höhen der einzelnen Formlinge (4) bestimmt werden, so daß mit der sich ergebenden Differenz der Höhenmessungen von Palette (3) und Formling (4) die Höhe des Formlings bestimmt wird.
- Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zu den Laserdioden (9) und (10) weitere Laser installiert werden können, die entweder zur Höhenmessung oder zur Überprüfung der Formkonturen des Formlings (4) eingesetzt werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die hochauflösende Zeilenkamera (11) das von der Oberfläche der einzelnen Formlinge (4) stammende Oberflächensignal in die Signale R (Rot), G (Grün) und B (Blau) zur Bestimmung des Farbwertes und in ein Signal Y (Luminanz) zur Bestimmung des Helligkeitswertes aufspaltet.
- Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 2 und 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß parallel zu der Höhen- und Farbmessung die hochauflösende Zeilenkamera (11) zur Erkennung der Oberflächen der in einer Charge (8) befindlichen Formlinge (4) eingesetzt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sämtliche einzeln gemessenen Werte einer Charge (8) wie Höhenmessung der Palette (3), der einzelnen Formlinge (4), sowie die Farbwerte, die Helligkeitswerte und die Oberflächenwerte einem Computer (12) zugeführt werden und diese Momentanwerte mit vorgegebenen abgespeicherten Sollwerten (17) verglichen werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei Überschreitung der im Computer (12) abgespeicherten für die Qualität einer Charge (8) bestimmenden Sollwerte, die Vorrichtung sofort abgeschaltet wird, um die noch nicht abgebundene Charge (8) von der Fördereinrichtung (5) zu entfernen, und sie wieder der Formvorrichtung (2) zugeführt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mit der Meßanordnung (7) die Meßwerte quer zur Förderrichtung aufgenommen werden, wobei jeweils die in einer Charge (8) hintereinander liegenden Formlinge (4) beim Durchlaufen der Meßanordnung (7) gemessen werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß von den einzelnen Messwerten (16) einer Charge (8) ein Mittelwert (17) gebildet wird, der mit einem vorgegebenen abgespeicherten Sollwert verglichen wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei der Festlegung des Sollwertes Toleranzgrenzen von plus/minus 5 % zugelassen werden.
- Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach einem der Ansprüchen 1 bis 11 zur Qualitätssicherung bzw. zur Qualitätsüberwachung von geformten Bauelementen wie Formsteinen, Betonsteinen, Pflastersteinen, Ziegeln, Platten oder dgl., die in einer Formvorrichtung (2) kontinuierlich herstellbar sind, und chargenweise mittels einer Fördereinrichtung (5) zum Abbinden in ein Lager abgefördert werden, wobei der Formvorrichtung (2) unmittelbar eine Meßanordnung (7) nachgeschaltet ist, die Höhenmessungen an in einer Charge befindlichen einzelnen Formlingen (4) durchfürt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Meßanordnung (7) aus mindestens zwei Laserdioden (9, 10) und einer hochauflösenden Zeilenkamera (11) besteht, die an einem Gestell (18) über der Fördereinrichtung (5) angeordnet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mit der Zeilenkamera (11) neben der Höhenmessung auch die Farbe der Formlinge (4) nach dem Verfahren messbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zeilenkamera (11) und die Laserdioden (9, 10) an dem Gestell (18) horizontal in unterschiedliche Positionen verschiebbar angeordnet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Feinjustierung der unterschiedlichen Positionierungen die Laserdioden (9, 10) und die Zeilenkamera (11) auf Schlitten (20, 20.1 und 20.2 ) angeordnet sind, die mittels eines Spindeltriebs (21) an einem horizontal verlaufenden Balken (22) des Gestells (18) verschiebbar angeordnet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 12 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Laserdioden (9, 10) und die Zeilenkamera (11) in einer Ebene quer zur Förderrichtung angeordnet sind, und wobei die einzelnen Laserdioden (9) und (10) unter einem Winkel (23) quer zur Förderrichtung angeordnet sind, so daß die Laserstrahlen (24) entsprechend ihrer Winkeleinstellung auf die zu messenden Formlinge (3, 4) auftreffen.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Laserstrahl (24) auf die Palette (3) und der zweite Laserstrahl (24a) auf die aufliegenden Formlinge (4) gerichtet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 12 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Meßanordnung (7) mit einem Computer (12) zur Auswertung der momentan durch die Meßanordnung (7) aufgenommenen Meßwerte verbunden ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4341894A DE4341894C1 (de) | 1993-12-08 | 1993-12-08 | Verfahren zur Qualitätssicherung bzw. zur Qualitätsüberwachung von aus Beton hergestellten Produkten |
DE4341894 | 1993-12-08 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0657260A1 EP0657260A1 (de) | 1995-06-14 |
EP0657260B1 true EP0657260B1 (de) | 1999-02-10 |
Family
ID=6504506
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94119294A Expired - Lifetime EP0657260B1 (de) | 1993-12-08 | 1994-12-07 | Verfahren zur Qualitätssicherung bzw. zur Qualitätsüberwachung von geformten Bauelementen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0657260B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE176617T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4341894C1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
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CN111890541A (zh) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-11-06 | 北新集团建材股份有限公司 | 一种石膏板立边直角度高精度自动调整装置 |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19527147A1 (de) * | 1994-10-10 | 1996-04-11 | Laeis & Bucher Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Qualitätsprüfung von Formteilen |
DE19511324C2 (de) * | 1995-03-28 | 1999-05-06 | Masa Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Qualitätsprüfung während der Herstellung von Betonsteinen |
DE19638065A1 (de) * | 1996-09-18 | 1998-03-19 | Massen Machine Vision Systems | Automatische Qualitätskontrolle von Fliesen |
DE29702402U1 (de) * | 1997-02-12 | 1997-04-10 | ELSAT Elektroanlagen GmbH, 26683 Saterland | Einrichtung zur Qualitätsprüfung von Formkörpern, insbesondere Betonsteinen |
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- 1993-12-08 DE DE4341894A patent/DE4341894C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-12-07 EP EP94119294A patent/EP0657260B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-07 AT AT94119294T patent/ATE176617T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-07 DE DE59407803T patent/DE59407803D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106269557A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 重庆市扬昇药业有限公司 | 黑膏药次品分选机 |
CN106269557B (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-07-17 | 重庆市扬昇药业有限公司 | 黑膏药次品分选机 |
CN111890541A (zh) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-11-06 | 北新集团建材股份有限公司 | 一种石膏板立边直角度高精度自动调整装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4341894C1 (de) | 1995-07-06 |
DE59407803D1 (de) | 1999-03-25 |
EP0657260A1 (de) | 1995-06-14 |
ATE176617T1 (de) | 1999-02-15 |
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