EP0654062B2 - Procede de fabrication de mousses de polyurethanne - Google Patents
Procede de fabrication de mousses de polyurethanne Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0654062B2 EP0654062B2 EP93917627A EP93917627A EP0654062B2 EP 0654062 B2 EP0654062 B2 EP 0654062B2 EP 93917627 A EP93917627 A EP 93917627A EP 93917627 A EP93917627 A EP 93917627A EP 0654062 B2 EP0654062 B2 EP 0654062B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- und
- polyol
- process according
- pct
- bis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000005828 hydrofluoroalkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- CXIGIYYQHHRBJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCC(F)(F)F CXIGIYYQHHRBJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 28
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- -1 Haloalkyl phosphates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005684 Liebig rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000022 bacteriostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001408 fungistatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005903 polyol mixture Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-[(4-isocyanatophenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001295925 Gegenes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001092142 Molina Species 0.000 description 1
- SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1CCCCC1 SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018503 SF6 Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical group NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbodiimide group Chemical group N=C=N VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DYDNPESBYVVLBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N formanilide Chemical compound O=CNC1=CC=CC=C1 DYDNPESBYVVLBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical group OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005437 stratosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur hexafluoride Chemical class FS(F)(F)(F)(F)F SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000909 sulfur hexafluoride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical group NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
- C08J9/144—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only
- C08J9/146—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only only fluorine as halogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Procédé pour la préparation de mousse rigides de polyuréthane par réaction1) de polyisocyanates avec2) des composés de poids moléculaire de 92 à 10 000, lesquels présentent au moins deux atomes d'hydrogène actifs par rapport aux isocyanates en présence3) d'hydrofluoroalcanes comme agent moussant et4) d'agents de solubilisation ainsi qu'éventuellement en présence5 d'autres additifs et auxiliaires connus en eux-mêmes,
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'on utilise comme agent de solubilisation du phosphate de triéthyle.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'on utilise comme agent de solubilisation du phosphate de tributyle.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'on utilise l'agent de solubilisation en des quantités de 1 à 10 parties en poids pour 100 parties en poids du constituant 2).
- Procédé selon la revendication 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'on utilise comme agent moussant du 1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobutane.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'on utilise comme agent moussant du 1,1,1,2- tétrafluoroéthane.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'on utilise comme agent moussant du 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4225765A DE4225765C1 (fr) | 1992-08-04 | 1992-08-04 | |
DE4225765 | 1992-08-04 | ||
PCT/EP1993/001957 WO1994003532A1 (fr) | 1992-08-04 | 1993-07-22 | Procede de fabrication de mousses de polyurethanne |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0654062A1 EP0654062A1 (fr) | 1995-05-24 |
EP0654062B1 EP0654062B1 (fr) | 1997-11-05 |
EP0654062B2 true EP0654062B2 (fr) | 2001-01-17 |
Family
ID=6464818
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93917627A Expired - Lifetime EP0654062B2 (fr) | 1992-08-04 | 1993-07-22 | Procede de fabrication de mousses de polyurethanne |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5578651A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0654062B2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3383308B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100269082B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE159965T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU4701793A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9306837A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2141736C (fr) |
CZ (1) | CZ289141B6 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE4225765C1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0654062T4 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2108877T5 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI109424B (fr) |
GR (2) | GR3025545T3 (fr) |
HU (1) | HU217786B (fr) |
RU (1) | RU95108738A (fr) |
SI (1) | SI9300413B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1994003532A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE69112970T2 (de) * | 1990-09-28 | 1996-03-21 | Kao Corp | Nichtionische pulverförmige Detergentzusammensetzung. |
DE4339702A1 (de) * | 1993-11-22 | 1995-05-24 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von harten Polyurethanschaumstoffen |
DE19526979A1 (de) * | 1995-07-25 | 1997-01-30 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Hartschaumstoffen auf Isocyanatbasis |
BR9810784A (pt) * | 1997-07-25 | 2000-07-25 | Huntsman Ici Chem Llc | Composição formadora de espuma, e, espuma de poliuretano rìgido |
US6086788A (en) | 1999-03-15 | 2000-07-11 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Hydrofluorocarbon blown foam and method for preparation thereof |
US6420443B1 (en) | 1999-09-09 | 2002-07-16 | Crompton Corporation | Additives for enhanced hydrocarbon compatibility in rigid polyurethane foam systems |
AU4011700A (en) * | 2000-03-16 | 2001-09-24 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Improved hydrofluorocarbon blown foam and method for preparation thereof |
US6866923B2 (en) * | 2000-11-15 | 2005-03-15 | Atlas Roofing Corporation | Thermosetting plastic foams and methods of production thereof using adhesion additives |
US6751973B2 (en) * | 2002-04-17 | 2004-06-22 | Tecumseh Products Company | Low profile condensing unit |
AU2003273184A1 (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2003-12-12 | Pabu Services, Inc. | Blends of (alkyl substituted) triaryl phosphate esters with phosphorus-containing flame retardants for polyurethane foams |
KR100901791B1 (ko) * | 2005-03-21 | 2009-06-11 | 그레이트 레이크스 케미칼 코퍼레이션 | 난연제 및 난연화된 중합체 |
WO2007094780A1 (fr) * | 2006-02-15 | 2007-08-23 | Stepan Company | Tensioactifs compatibilisants pour polyurethanne polyols et resines |
WO2007100718A2 (fr) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-09-07 | Denise Barbut | Agonistes des recepteurs de la neurotensine et agonistes des recepteurs des opioides |
US8129457B2 (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2012-03-06 | Chemtura Corporation | Flame retardant blends for flexible polyurethane foam |
US20100216903A1 (en) | 2009-02-20 | 2010-08-26 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Foam-forming system with reduced vapor pressure |
US8476329B2 (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2013-07-02 | Basf Se | Bioresin composition for use in forming a rigid polyurethane foam article |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3034996A (en) † | 1959-06-12 | 1962-05-15 | Allied Chem | Preparation of low density polyurethane foam |
EP0108713B1 (fr) † | 1982-10-12 | 1986-11-20 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Compositions ignifugeantes |
EP0381986A1 (fr) † | 1989-02-04 | 1990-08-16 | Bayer Ag | Utilisation de polyfluoroalcanes en C3-C5 comme gaz propulseurs |
DE4026893A1 (de) † | 1990-08-24 | 1992-02-27 | Hans Wilhelm Huetzen | Halogenkohlenwasserstofffreier polyurethanschaumstoff mit dauerhaften brandschutz- und waermeisolationseigenschaften und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
EP0477920A2 (fr) † | 1990-09-26 | 1992-04-01 | ENICHEM S.p.A. | Procédé pour la préparation des articles de mousse de polyuréthane |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4169922A (en) * | 1977-12-27 | 1979-10-02 | Monsanto Company | Rigid polyurethane foam-forming compositions |
US4568702A (en) * | 1985-04-15 | 1986-02-04 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Method for the preparation of semi-rigid polyurethane modified polyurea foam compositions |
US4621105A (en) * | 1985-08-20 | 1986-11-04 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Preparation of fire retardant flexible polyurethane foams having reduced discoloration and scorch |
DE3818692A1 (de) * | 1988-06-01 | 1989-12-07 | Bayer Ag | Verwendung von 1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorbutan als treib- und daemmgas fuer die herstellung von kunststoff-schaumstoffen |
JPH0284421A (ja) * | 1988-06-04 | 1990-03-26 | Achilles Corp | 衝撃吸収性ポリウレタンフォーム及びその製造方法 |
US5028635A (en) * | 1988-06-28 | 1991-07-02 | Mobay Corporation | Polyurea-cyclic carbonate RIM systems having improved flow properties |
DE3824354A1 (de) * | 1988-07-19 | 1990-01-25 | Basf Ag, 67063 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur herstellung von zellhaltigen kunststoffen nach dem polyisocyanat-polyadditionsverfahren mittels lagerstabiler, treibmittelhaltiger emulsionen und diese emulsionen |
DE59010682D1 (de) * | 1989-12-12 | 1997-04-24 | Solvay | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schaumstoffen mit Hilfe von Fluoralkanen |
DE4006952A1 (de) * | 1990-03-06 | 1991-09-12 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von schaumstoffen mit hilfe von treibmitteln, die fluoralkane und fluorierte ether enthalten, sowie nach diesem verfahren erhaeltliche schaumstoffe |
US5130345A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1992-07-14 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Method of preparing foam using a partially fluorinated alkane having a tertiary structure as a blowing agent |
US5137929A (en) * | 1991-06-21 | 1992-08-11 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Additives which stabilize hydrohalocarbon blowing agent in polyurethane and polyisocyanurate foam formulations during polymerization |
BE1006188A5 (fr) * | 1992-09-29 | 1994-06-07 | Solvay | Compositions stabilisees comprenant des hydrofluoroalcanes, premelanges destines a la preparation de mousses polymeriques et mousses polymeriques obtenues par leur mise en oeuvre. |
-
1992
- 1992-08-04 DE DE4225765A patent/DE4225765C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-07-22 WO PCT/EP1993/001957 patent/WO1994003532A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1993-07-22 BR BR9306837A patent/BR9306837A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-07-22 DE DE59307650T patent/DE59307650D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-07-22 AU AU47017/93A patent/AU4701793A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-07-22 ES ES93917627T patent/ES2108877T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-07-22 KR KR1019950700374A patent/KR100269082B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-07-22 RU RU95108738/04A patent/RU95108738A/ru unknown
- 1993-07-22 EP EP93917627A patent/EP0654062B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-07-22 CA CA002141736A patent/CA2141736C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-07-22 US US08/374,747 patent/US5578651A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-07-22 HU HU9500329A patent/HU217786B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-07-22 CZ CZ1995214A patent/CZ289141B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-07-22 AT AT93917627T patent/ATE159965T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-07-22 DK DK93917627T patent/DK0654062T4/da active
- 1993-07-22 JP JP50495194A patent/JP3383308B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-08-04 SI SI9300413A patent/SI9300413B/sl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-02-02 FI FI950460A patent/FI109424B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-12-02 GR GR970403194T patent/GR3025545T3/el unknown
-
2001
- 2001-03-15 GR GR20010400435T patent/GR3035591T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3034996A (en) † | 1959-06-12 | 1962-05-15 | Allied Chem | Preparation of low density polyurethane foam |
EP0108713B1 (fr) † | 1982-10-12 | 1986-11-20 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Compositions ignifugeantes |
EP0381986A1 (fr) † | 1989-02-04 | 1990-08-16 | Bayer Ag | Utilisation de polyfluoroalcanes en C3-C5 comme gaz propulseurs |
DE4026893A1 (de) † | 1990-08-24 | 1992-02-27 | Hans Wilhelm Huetzen | Halogenkohlenwasserstofffreier polyurethanschaumstoff mit dauerhaften brandschutz- und waermeisolationseigenschaften und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
EP0477920A2 (fr) † | 1990-09-26 | 1992-04-01 | ENICHEM S.p.A. | Procédé pour la préparation des articles de mousse de polyuréthane |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Kunststoff-Handbuch, Band VII, Polyurethane, Carl Hanser Verlag, München 1966, Seiten 103-113 † |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GR3035591T3 (en) | 2001-06-29 |
DK0654062T3 (da) | 1998-07-27 |
RU95108738A (ru) | 1997-03-20 |
EP0654062B1 (fr) | 1997-11-05 |
CA2141736A1 (fr) | 1995-01-25 |
HUT69071A (en) | 1995-08-28 |
AU4701793A (en) | 1994-03-03 |
GR3025545T3 (en) | 1998-03-31 |
DE59307650D1 (de) | 1997-12-11 |
SI9300413B (sl) | 2002-02-28 |
DK0654062T4 (da) | 2001-03-19 |
JP3383308B2 (ja) | 2003-03-04 |
ES2108877T5 (es) | 2001-04-01 |
FI950460A (fi) | 1995-02-02 |
FI109424B (fi) | 2002-07-31 |
ATE159965T1 (de) | 1997-11-15 |
WO1994003532A1 (fr) | 1994-02-17 |
EP0654062A1 (fr) | 1995-05-24 |
FI950460A0 (fi) | 1995-02-02 |
SI9300413A (en) | 1995-02-28 |
ES2108877T3 (es) | 1998-01-01 |
KR100269082B1 (ko) | 2000-10-16 |
CZ21495A3 (en) | 1995-07-12 |
BR9306837A (pt) | 1998-12-08 |
HU217786B (hu) | 2000-04-28 |
CZ289141B6 (cs) | 2001-11-14 |
KR950702596A (ko) | 1995-07-29 |
US5578651A (en) | 1996-11-26 |
DE4225765C1 (fr) | 1993-09-16 |
HU9500329D0 (en) | 1995-03-28 |
JPH07509516A (ja) | 1995-10-19 |
CA2141736C (fr) | 2004-05-18 |
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