EP0652719A1 - Shoe with a central rotary fastener - Google Patents
Shoe with a central rotary fastenerInfo
- Publication number
- EP0652719A1 EP0652719A1 EP94903725A EP94903725A EP0652719A1 EP 0652719 A1 EP0652719 A1 EP 0652719A1 EP 94903725 A EP94903725 A EP 94903725A EP 94903725 A EP94903725 A EP 94903725A EP 0652719 A1 EP0652719 A1 EP 0652719A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shoe
- deflection
- central rotary
- instep
- shoe according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
- A43C11/00—Other fastenings specially adapted for shoes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
- A43C11/00—Other fastenings specially adapted for shoes
- A43C11/16—Fastenings secured by wire, bolts, or the like
- A43C11/165—Fastenings secured by wire, bolts, or the like characterised by a spool, reel or pulley for winding up cables, laces or straps by rotation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a shoe with a central rotary fastener according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a shoe is known for example from DE-U-89 12 788 or from DE-U-90 05 469.
- the central rotary lock is attached to a riser plate on which side locking tabs are formed so as to be pivotable.
- the tensioning element which can be tensioned with the central rotary lock, runs alternately from this riser plate via deflecting elements of the locking tabs and the riser plate.
- DE-U-90 16 325 it is known from DE-U-90 16 325 to arrange the locking tabs separately from the riser plate.
- the deflection elements are attached to lateral tensioning straps running over the shoe upper and these can be inserted into corresponding recesses in the closing flaps.
- the object is to be designed to design shoes of the aforementioned type so that when the instep is loaded, for example by reefing on a ball or the like, an unintentional opening of the shoe is avoided.
- the manufacture and assembly of the locking device should be possible in a simple manner.
- the arrangement of the central twist lock outside of the instep zone in the area surrounding the outer ankle and the closing action of the tensioning element from the central twist lock on the one hand to the rear around the heel to the front over the instep to the outside of the shoe, and on the other hand to the front over the instep to the opposite side of the shoe achieved a cheap and finely adjustable closing effect. This also prevents unwanted opening with an otherwise possible load on the central rotary lock in the opening direction.
- Fig. 1 is a view of the outside of a shoe according to the present invention
- Fig. 2 is a view of the inside of the shoe
- 1 denotes a shoe, in particular a sports or leisure shoe. It has a central rotary lock 3 on the outside of its shoe 2, ie on the side of the outer ankle, in the area surrounding the outer ankle, which can correspond to a known type and have a quick release. For example, it is attached directly to the upper material of the upper 4 of the shoe 1. As in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1, it is preferably fastened on a special carrier plate 5, which is fixed, in particular with its lower edge or lower edge 6, to the shoe 1, for example sewn there.
- a tensioning element 7, for example a plastic or wire rope, is non-positively coupled in a manner known per se and can be shortened by turning to close the shoe and extended to open it.
- the quick release can be done by pulling or pushing.
- the tensioning element 7 is guided such that a front tensioning section 8 and a rear tensioning section 9 are formed.
- the tensioning sections 8, 9 run in the form of loops 8 ', 9 * .
- the clamping sections 8, 9 are either directly or preferably coupled or connected via a coupling members 10 or 11 to a tension band 12 or 13.
- the coupling members 10, 11 each have a deflection guide in the form of a deflection element 14, for example in the form of a circular or elliptical path or in the form of an otherwise suitably running guide path, for example a guide groove 15, in or around which the clamping sections 8 and 9 are performed.
- the tension band 12 fastened to the front coupling member 10 or guided around a deflection web 16 thereof is forward over the instep 17 towards the inside of the shoe, i.e. to the side of the inner ankle, guided and fastened there with its end 19 (Fig. 3).
- the tension band 12 initially runs slightly upwards directly above the instep 17 after the deflection and after crossing the instep 17 or the instep backwards down into the region of the ankle or inner ankle. There it is attached to the shaft 4, preferably relatively close to the sole 20 or directly to the sole 20.
- the rear coupling member 11 preferably also has a deflection web 16 to which the drawstring 13 is attached.
- the tension band 13 runs backwards around the heel 21 along the inside of the shoe 18 and forwards over the instep 17 towards the outside 2 of the shoe, where it is fastened.
- the two drawstrings 12 and 13 can cross over the instep 17.
- the tension band 13 is also preferably guided from the heel 21 initially via a deflection 22 provided between the arch of the foot and the inner ankle, in particular in the area in front of the inner ankle.
- the deflection 22 is preferably provided in the region below the lower edge of the inner ankle on the shaft 4 or on the sole 20.
- the drawstring 13 thereby runs from the heel 21 first downwards and after deflection upwards over the instep 17. This ensures that the foot is held well in the shoe 1.
- the deflection 22 is advantageously pin-shaped or rod-shaped. It is preferably horizontal or inclined at a small angle to the horizontal.
- the deflection 22 is advantageously designed as a ring or in particular as an elongated chain link, one longitudinal section 23 of which is fastened to the shoe 1, for example to the shaft 4 or to the sole 20.
- the drawstring 13 is guided around the other longitudinal section 24.
- the carrier plate 5 can be provided with guides 25, for example with grooves.
- the guides can also, at least partially, be closed, that is to say tubular or tunnel-shaped.
Landscapes
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE9307857U | 1993-05-28 | ||
| DE9307857U DE9307857U1 (en) | 1993-05-28 | 1993-05-28 | Shoe with a central twist lock |
| PCT/DE1993/001256 WO1994027459A1 (en) | 1993-05-28 | 1993-12-26 | Shoe with a central rotary fastener |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0652719A1 true EP0652719A1 (en) | 1995-05-17 |
| EP0652719B1 EP0652719B1 (en) | 1998-06-10 |
Family
ID=6893661
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94903725A Expired - Lifetime EP0652719B1 (en) | 1993-05-28 | 1993-12-26 | Shoe with a central rotary fastener |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5425185A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0652719B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP3444890B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN2196394Y (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE167026T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU5807894A (en) |
| DE (2) | DE9307857U1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1994027459A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104544711A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-04-29 | 陕西科技大学 | Built-in assistance-controlled functional shoes for old people |
Families Citing this family (101)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE9315640U1 (en) * | 1993-10-14 | 1995-02-16 | Puma Ag Rudolf Dassler Sport, 91074 Herzogenaurach | Shoe, in particular sports shoe |
| US20020095750A1 (en) * | 1997-08-22 | 2002-07-25 | Hammerslag Gary R. | Footwear lacing system |
| US7591050B2 (en) * | 1997-08-22 | 2009-09-22 | Boa Technology, Inc. | Footwear lacing system |
| US20060156517A1 (en) * | 1997-08-22 | 2006-07-20 | Hammerslag Gary R | Reel based closure system |
| US20080060167A1 (en) | 1997-08-22 | 2008-03-13 | Hammerslag Gary R | Reel based closure system |
| US6170175B1 (en) | 1998-12-08 | 2001-01-09 | Douglas Funk | Footwear with internal reinforcement structure |
| USD441175S1 (en) | 1999-01-28 | 2001-05-01 | Mark Thatcher | Footwear |
| DE20013472U1 (en) * | 2000-08-04 | 2001-12-13 | Puma Ag Rudolf Dassler Sport, 91074 Herzogenaurach | Shoe, in particular sports shoe |
| US6658765B2 (en) * | 2002-05-02 | 2003-12-09 | Kun-Chung Liu | Easy-to-wear footwear |
| JP2004016732A (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2004-01-22 | Konsho Ryu | Shoes with winding device |
| JP3682967B2 (en) * | 2003-01-20 | 2005-08-17 | 劉 坤 鐘 | Easy to wear shoes |
| US6877256B2 (en) * | 2003-02-11 | 2005-04-12 | K-2 Corporation | Boot and liner with tightening mechanism |
| US7386947B2 (en) * | 2003-02-11 | 2008-06-17 | K-2 Corporation | Snowboard boot with liner harness |
| JP4874986B2 (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2012-02-15 | ボア テクノロジイ インコーポレイテッド | Cable tightening mechanism and biasing method thereof |
| USD513361S1 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-01-03 | Skechers U.S.A., Inc. Ii | Shoe upper |
| CA2594043A1 (en) * | 2005-01-05 | 2006-07-13 | Red Wing Shoe Company, Inc. | Footwear tensioning system |
| US20070056779A1 (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2007-03-15 | Shlomo Laniado | Backpack equipped with a weight-measuring device |
| US20070169378A1 (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2007-07-26 | Mark Sodeberg | Rough and fine adjustment closure system |
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| US7487603B2 (en) * | 2006-06-05 | 2009-02-10 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear with fastening system |
| US8277401B2 (en) | 2006-09-12 | 2012-10-02 | Boa Technology, Inc. | Closure system for braces, protective wear and similar articles |
| US8424168B2 (en) | 2008-01-18 | 2013-04-23 | Boa Technology, Inc. | Closure system |
| WO2010059989A2 (en) | 2008-11-21 | 2010-05-27 | Boa Technology, Inc. | Reel based lacing system |
| AT509131B1 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2011-12-15 | Fischer Gmbh | LONG RUNNING SHOE |
| DE112011100318B4 (en) | 2010-01-21 | 2023-04-20 | Boa Technology, Inc. | Guides for lacing systems |
| US10070695B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2018-09-11 | Boa Technology Inc. | Tightening mechanisms and applications including the same |
| US9375053B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2016-06-28 | Boa Technology, Inc. | Tightening mechanisms and applications including the same |
| KR102128867B1 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2020-07-01 | 보아 테크놀러지, 인크. | Reel based lacing system |
| WO2012003399A2 (en) | 2010-07-01 | 2012-01-05 | Boa Technology, Inc. | Lace guide |
| CN103228235B (en) | 2010-07-01 | 2017-09-15 | 3M创新有限公司 | Use the protector of tight beam system |
| US9364046B2 (en) | 2010-11-10 | 2016-06-14 | Fit Squared Shoes, Llc | Single pull and double pull fit adjustment systems for shoes |
| US9565899B2 (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2017-02-14 | Fit Squared Shoes, Llc | Single pull and double pull fit adjustment system for shoes |
| US9101181B2 (en) | 2011-10-13 | 2015-08-11 | Boa Technology Inc. | Reel-based lacing system |
| US11071344B2 (en) | 2012-02-22 | 2021-07-27 | Nike, Inc. | Motorized shoe with gesture control |
| US11684111B2 (en) | 2012-02-22 | 2023-06-27 | Nike, Inc. | Motorized shoe with gesture control |
| US9179729B2 (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2015-11-10 | Boa Technology, Inc. | Tightening systems |
| ITPR20120030A1 (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-11-15 | Foot Care S R L | MOBILE HEEL SHOE AND ITS CLOSING SYSTEM |
| CN104582519B (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2016-08-24 | 耐克创新有限合伙公司 | Motor-driven clamping system |
| US9365387B2 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2016-06-14 | Nike, Inc. | Motorized tensioning system with sensors |
| US9516923B2 (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2016-12-13 | Boa Technology Inc. | Coupling members for closure devices and systems |
| EP2916680B1 (en) | 2012-11-06 | 2018-12-26 | Boa Technology Inc. | Devices and methods for adjusting the fit of footwear |
| US9439477B2 (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2016-09-13 | Boa Technology Inc. | Lace fixation assembly and system |
| WO2014124054A1 (en) | 2013-02-05 | 2014-08-14 | Boa Technology Inc. | Closure devices for medical devices and methods |
| WO2014138297A1 (en) | 2013-03-05 | 2014-09-12 | Boa Technology Inc. | Systems, methods, and devices for automatic closure of medical devices |
| US10251451B2 (en) | 2013-03-05 | 2019-04-09 | Boa Technology Inc. | Closure devices including incremental release mechanisms and methods therefor |
| KR102596785B1 (en) | 2013-04-01 | 2023-11-02 | 보아 테크놀러지, 인크. | Methods and devices for retrofitting footwear to include a reel based closure system |
| FI12797Y1 (en) | 2013-06-05 | 2020-10-16 | Boa Tech Inc | Closure device based on a reel for tightening an article |
| US10076160B2 (en) | 2013-06-05 | 2018-09-18 | Boa Technology Inc. | Integrated closure device components and methods |
| US9629417B2 (en) | 2013-07-02 | 2017-04-25 | Boa Technology Inc. | Tension limiting mechanisms for closure devices and methods therefor |
| EP3019043B1 (en) | 2013-07-10 | 2019-09-18 | Boa Technology Inc. | Closure devices including incremental release mechanisms and methods therefor |
| US9867417B2 (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2018-01-16 | Nike, Inc. | Article with tensioning system including tension balancing member |
| US9872539B2 (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2018-01-23 | Nike, Inc. | Article with tensioning system including driven tensioning members |
| US9609918B2 (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2017-04-04 | Nike, Inc. | Article with closed instep portion having variable volume |
| US9700101B2 (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2017-07-11 | Boa Technology Inc. | Guides and components for closure systems and methods therefor |
| KR20250004049A (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2025-01-07 | 보아 테크놀러지, 인크. | Reel based closure device and method therefore |
| KR101895140B1 (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2018-09-04 | 보아 테크놀러지, 인크. | Methods and devices for providing automatic closure of prosthetics and orthotics |
| ITVR20130295A1 (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-06-24 | Selle Royal Spa | SPORTS FOOTWEAR |
| DE102014100150B4 (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2020-09-17 | Johannes Helmut Steuerwald | shoe |
| USD835976S1 (en) | 2014-01-16 | 2018-12-18 | Boa Technology Inc. | Coupling member |
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| US20160044994A1 (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2016-02-18 | Boa Technology Inc. | Closure system and/or shoe configurations for enhancing the performance of running shoes |
| USD767269S1 (en) | 2014-08-26 | 2016-09-27 | Boa Technology Inc. | Footwear tightening reel |
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| EP3200733B1 (en) | 2014-10-01 | 2018-11-28 | Össur Iceland EHF | Support for articles and methods for using the same |
| US10575591B2 (en) | 2014-10-07 | 2020-03-03 | Boa Technology Inc. | Devices, methods, and systems for remote control of a motorized closure system |
| CN104434361B (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2016-08-24 | 陕西科技大学 | Old people's foot movement deterioration improves accessory |
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| CA2988142C (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2020-01-28 | Omni Trax, LLC | Overshoe footwear traction device |
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| CN109310178B (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2022-10-04 | 飞思特知识产权有限责任公司 | Quick-Entry Footwear with Rebound Fit System |
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| US10624423B2 (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2020-04-21 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear with a pulley system having a guide portion |
| US11026472B2 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2021-06-08 | Nike, Inc. | Dynamic lacing system |
| KR20250020493A (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2025-02-11 | 보아 테크놀러지, 인크. | Tension member guides of a lacing system |
| US20190208863A1 (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-07-11 | Fit Squared Shoes, Llc | Double Pull Squared-Cord Shoe Closure System |
| US10149514B2 (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2018-12-11 | Fit Squared Shoes, Llc | Single pull squared-cord shoe closure system |
| US11083248B2 (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2021-08-10 | Nike, Inc. | Automated footwear platform having upper elastic tensioner |
| US11071353B2 (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2021-07-27 | Nike, Inc. | Automated footwear platform having lace cable tensioner |
| US10537155B2 (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2020-01-21 | Nike, Inc. | Lacing architecture for automated footwear platform |
| EP3531858B1 (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2023-09-06 | NIKE Innovate C.V. | Deformable lace guides for automated footwear platform |
| EP3551004B1 (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2024-10-09 | Boa Technology Inc. | Reel based closure system |
| US10543630B2 (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2020-01-28 | Boa Technology Inc. | Reel based closure system employing a friction based tension mechanism |
| US10952504B2 (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2021-03-23 | Under Armour, Inc. | Article of footwear having a heel fixing system |
| US11357279B2 (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2022-06-14 | Boa Technology Inc. | Closure components for a helmet layer and methods for installing same |
| US12396520B2 (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2025-08-26 | Boa Technology Inc. | Configurations for footwear employing reel based closure systems |
| US10772384B2 (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2020-09-15 | Boa Technology Inc. | System and methods for minimizing dynamic lace movement |
| US11122853B2 (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2021-09-21 | Nike, Inc. | Foot motion control and/or stability systems for articles of footwear and other foot-receiving devices |
| CN208160154U (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-11-30 | 于鸣钢 | A kind of multifunctional shoe of four sides formula broadband beam force structure |
| KR20250022238A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2025-02-14 | 나이키 이노베이트 씨.브이. | Autolacing footwear having a sliding securing device |
| EP3902429B1 (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2023-02-15 | NIKE Innovate C.V. | Closure system for an article of footwear |
| WO2020160421A1 (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2020-08-06 | Boa Technology Inc. | Reel based closure devices for tightening a ski boot |
| KR20250030029A (en) | 2019-05-01 | 2025-03-05 | 보아 테크놀러지, 인크. | Reel based closure system |
| US11844401B2 (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2023-12-19 | Acushnet Company | Article of footwear with closure system |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8912788U1 (en) * | 1989-06-03 | 1990-09-27 | Puma Ag Rudolf Dassler Sport, 91074 Herzogenaurach | Shoe with a closing device and flexible upper material |
| DE9005496U1 (en) * | 1990-05-15 | 1991-09-12 | PUMA AG Rudolf Dassler Sport, 8522 Herzogenaurach | Shoe with a closing device and flexible upper material |
| US1328333A (en) * | 1919-08-06 | 1920-01-20 | William L Mann | Shoe |
| AT343009B (en) * | 1976-01-22 | 1978-05-10 | Dynafit Gmbh | CLOSURE FOR SPORTSHOES |
| US4282659A (en) * | 1979-08-21 | 1981-08-11 | Gamebridge, Inc. | Sports boot strap closure system |
| IT1160723B (en) * | 1983-02-24 | 1987-03-11 | Nordica Spa | SKI BOOTS PARTICULARLY WITH REAR ENTRANCE WITH FOOT NECK LOCKING DEVICE |
| FR2558043B1 (en) * | 1984-01-13 | 1986-05-16 | Adidas Chaussures | HIGH ROD SPORTS OR LEISURE SHOES |
| GB8817192D0 (en) * | 1988-07-19 | 1988-08-24 | Raychem Pontoise Sa | Solder & connection device incorporating solder |
| DE9016325U1 (en) | 1990-11-30 | 1991-06-20 | PUMA AG Rudolf Dassler Sport, 8522 Herzogenaurach | Shoe with a central closure |
| US4972613A (en) * | 1989-10-10 | 1990-11-27 | Wolverine World Wide, Inc. | Rear entry athletic shoe |
| DE4024782A1 (en) * | 1989-12-13 | 1991-06-20 | Rainer Stein | Shoe with reliable easy release fastener - has quick closure tension device for tightening loop of endless strap |
| US5205055A (en) * | 1992-02-03 | 1993-04-27 | Harrell Aaron D | Pneumatic shoe lacing apparatus |
| DE9209867U1 (en) * | 1992-07-22 | 1993-11-25 | Puma Ag Rudolf Dassler Sport, 91074 Herzogenaurach | Shoes, especially sports or casual shoes |
| DE4230652A1 (en) * | 1992-09-14 | 1994-03-17 | Egolf Heinz | shoe |
| DE9302677U1 (en) * | 1993-02-24 | 1993-07-15 | PDS Verschlußtechnik AG, Schaffhausen | shoe |
-
1993
- 1993-05-28 DE DE9307857U patent/DE9307857U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-26 AU AU58078/94A patent/AU5807894A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-12-26 EP EP94903725A patent/EP0652719B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-26 DE DE59308673T patent/DE59308673D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-26 AT AT94903725T patent/ATE167026T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-12-26 JP JP50007995A patent/JP3444890B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-26 WO PCT/DE1993/001256 patent/WO1994027459A1/en not_active Ceased
-
1994
- 1994-05-25 CN CN94212864U patent/CN2196394Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-27 US US08/249,359 patent/US5425185A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9427459A1 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104544711A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-04-29 | 陕西科技大学 | Built-in assistance-controlled functional shoes for old people |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5425185A (en) | 1995-06-20 |
| DE59308673D1 (en) | 1998-07-16 |
| ATE167026T1 (en) | 1998-06-15 |
| AU5807894A (en) | 1994-12-20 |
| JPH07509395A (en) | 1995-10-19 |
| JP3444890B2 (en) | 2003-09-08 |
| CN2196394Y (en) | 1995-05-10 |
| DE9307857U1 (en) | 1994-10-06 |
| WO1994027459A1 (en) | 1994-12-08 |
| EP0652719B1 (en) | 1998-06-10 |
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