EP0631849B1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Oberflächen - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Oberflächen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0631849B1 EP0631849B1 EP94109376A EP94109376A EP0631849B1 EP 0631849 B1 EP0631849 B1 EP 0631849B1 EP 94109376 A EP94109376 A EP 94109376A EP 94109376 A EP94109376 A EP 94109376A EP 0631849 B1 EP0631849 B1 EP 0631849B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- suction
- air
- boundary surface
- cleaning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C3/00—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
- B24C3/02—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants characterised by the arrangement of the component assemblies with respect to each other
- B24C3/06—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants characterised by the arrangement of the component assemblies with respect to each other movable; portable
- B24C3/062—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants characterised by the arrangement of the component assemblies with respect to each other movable; portable for vertical surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C9/00—Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C9/00—Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material
- B24C9/003—Removing abrasive powder out of the blasting machine
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method according to the Generic term of Claim 1 and a device according to the preamble of claim 5.
- This prior art is known from EP-A-0 365 707.
- Facades caused by environmental factors, such as the deposition of Soot particles, or dirty due to unwanted paint application are by mechanical grinding methods, preferably but cleaned with a dry jet.
- the grit exists preferably made of tiny round elastic glass beads sprayed onto the surface to be cleaned with a slight twist and erase the layer of dirt.
- the Blasting material and the dirt particles are removed by a vacuum system aspirated and fed to a dedusting system, the separates the blasting material from the dirt.
- the blasting and suction in a closed to the outside Space that is on the only open side close to the one to be processed Surface is applied.
- the cleaning staff must check the effect of the jet, to keep the beam on soiled areas for so long, until the desired cleanliness is achieved.
- the first solution provides that the enclosed space is sufficient is large to accommodate the cleaning staff.
- the second solution chooses the size of the enclosed space small that it was held in the hand of the cleaning staff and can be guided over the surface.
- the first solution has the disadvantage that the cleaning staff receiving, work space which with its open side abuts the facade and is moved in sections, very much big and therefore extremely heavy.
- To move along a crane truck is used on the facade, on its jib the work area is suspended.
- the hanging type of attachment is for a manned Work space only with a special and very expensive Crane truck permitted.
- there is a high concentration of dirt and blasting material in the workroom a danger to the eyes and Respiratory tract of cleaning staff. Only by wearing Safety glasses, protective masks and protective suits can pose a health risk be reduced to a permissible level.
- the Protective measures do not offer complete protection and are also hinders work.
- the second solution has the disadvantage that the jet nozzle and enclosed space receiving the suction connection, or Work box, hand-held and guided along the surface must become.
- the necessary freedom of movement along the Surface does not leave a satisfactory seal on the opposite the surface open side so that dirt particles and Emit blasting material and have a negative impact on the environment, especially the health of the cleaning staff.
- the cleaning jet can hit the surface in the closed Space can not be observed, so the targeted Editing dirt spots is not possible enough. Also to check the cleaning effect of the work box be moved first, making the cleaning process very cumbersome becomes.
- the object of the invention is now a method and to describe a device which is efficient cleaning thereby enable the cleaning staff to do the necessary Visual contact with the cleaning jet and the necessary manipulation of the beam without sacrificing the environment and the cleaning staff an increased concentration of dirt and blasting material are exposed.
- a treatment area is used with at least one suction opening, the both on a contact side against the surface to be machined for jet cleaning as well as on one of the surfaces opposite front boundary surface for manipulation and viewing purposes, is at least partially open. Laterally the treatment area is preferably at least three but four, lateral boundary surfaces that are transverse to the surface and are arranged to the front boundary surface, at least partially locked to the outside.
- a Discharge of blasting material and dirt particles through a sealing device, which encloses the opening on the contact side and close to the surface.
- a gas flow essentially excited parallel to the surface.
- the gas flow preferably comprises at least one gas or Air curtain which emanates from an entry device and extends into the area of the at least one suction opening.
- the entry device is at least along one arranged lateral boundary surface, comprises at least one Line nozzle and / or several point nozzles and is by compressed gas, but preferably fed compressed air.
- the arrangement of the Entry device and the at least one suction opening is chosen in particular so that the air curtain runs along extends the front boundary surface and the working opening against an escape of air that is between the curtain and of the contact surface.
- the flow in the exit or jet area of the Cleaning jet essentially only in the direction of the jet handed out. But it is actually one local disturbance of the global flow in the treatment area.
- the cleaning jet is directed against the surface. Already after bouncing off the surface Jet flow destroyed and the remaining cross to the flow local flow components aligned in the treatment area and turbulence is carried away by the global flow.
- the air curtain and the parallel suction flow are formed through the interaction of the incoming compressed air, and if necessary the false air, as well as the suction power and the arrangement the at least one suction opening.
- incoming air, compressed air and / or false air in the area a first lateral boundary surface in the treatment area and is through at least one suction opening in the area suctioned off a second lateral boundary surface, wherein the first and the second boundary surface lying opposite one another are arranged.
- the suction volume throughput is like this set, or if necessary, but by a control device regulated so that it essentially always at least the sum of the uncompressed volume entry through the entry device and the jet nozzle corresponds. Preferably but it is at least larger at times and leads to false air from. False air can also exist between the sealing device, which encloses the opening on the contact side, and enter the treatment area on the surface.
- At least one physical Size such as the pressure or one of the blasting material concentration dependent size
- at least one sensor capture In a near surface of the at least one Extraction opening in the remote zone of the treatment area the risk that due to a weak suction flow a high particle concentration and therefore poor visibility to adjust.
- the effective visibility can be detected with an optical sensor, for example.
- Pressure measurements provide information on the flow situation detected.
- the suction power can be adjusted according to the measured values and / or the inflow of incorrect and / or compressed air be managed.
- the cleaning staff can change the jet nozzle through a Lead the work opening unhindered in the treatment area and at the same time observe the effect of the cleaning jet.
- the personnel nor the environment is exposed to blasting material and / or dirt particles impaired.
- the device required to carry out the method is lightweight and can be used to clean facades on a commercial Lift, for example on a by means of a swiveling telescopic arm can be positioned in a large area Work platform to be attached. Because the treatment area when cleaning facades essentially vertically is aligned, the air inlet device is preferred at an overhead and the at least one suction opening on an underlying lateral surface arranged. As a result, the blasting material is not only by Flow in the treatment area, but also by gravity moved against the at least one suction opening.
- a blasting material line is from one on the ground Compressor fed the cleaning jet nozzle, being used for control the cleaning jet, or the compressor preferably a control line from an operating handle at the Jet nozzle to the compressor is provided.
- the one for the air curtain and possibly necessary for the blasting material suction flow Compressed air is supplied by the same or another compressor a compressed air line led to the entry device.
- a compressed air line led to the entry device.
- For Connection of the at least one suction opening with one on the floor arranged suction unit is another line, preferably a flexible hose, a metal spiral and a Includes plastic jacket provided.
- facade cleaning can be done by a single person be carried out.
- the labor costs and equipment costs are extremely small.
- Quality of the job compared to the known closed Workrooms are significantly better and it can be used with a larger one Motivation of the cleaning staff can be expected.
- a treatment area according to the invention not only beneficial together with a cleaning jet, is new and inventive. Even with mechanical processing a surface where particles are released, So when grinding the surface with belt or Disc grinding machines, it is expedient to use an inventive one Treatment area with an air curtain and a suction device to use. This can release dust to the environment and protect staff.
- the application of the method according to the invention is not limited to the cleaning of facades is limited, but can for example also in workshops for machining workpiece surfaces be used. This prevents dirt and / or Exit the blasting particles into the workshop.
- the one to be processed Surface can be on a contact surface or inside of the machining area. Will she be in Arranged inside, there is an end wall instead of the contact opening intended.
- the treatment area is covered by a processing chamber with only one working opening is formed becomes.
- the known processing chambers are essentially completely closed to the outside and for guidance of the implement are only attached to hand openings gloves provided in the processing chamber. At These devices according to the prior art are freedom of movement of the cleaning staff severely restricted.
- a Treatment area according to the invention now has the great advantage that the opening of work is only marginally restricted Manipulation becomes possible without being essential Quantities of dust emerge from the treatment room.
- a connecting to a facade 1 cuboid treatment area 2 is by a housing 3 at least partially delimited.
- the housing 3 includes essentially a frame 4 and attached to it, transversely lateral boundary surfaces 5 and at least one sealing element 6, the lateral boundary surfaces connects and lies close to the facade.
- a work opening is provided in a front boundary surface 7 of the housing 3, which the facade 1 opposite.
- the Housing 3 is attached to a position-adjustable work platform 8, from which the cleaning staff 9 a jet nozzle 10 or another implement through the work opening within the at least one sealing element 6 can be directed to the machined areas of the facade 1.
- the work platform 8 is preferably at the free end of a a horizontal axis 11 pivotable telescopic arm 12 a Lifting device 13 attached.
- the cleaning staff 9 can Position of the work platform 8 and thus the treatment area 2 adjust via a control panel 14 along the facade 1 and clean the entire facade 1 in sections. That for The blasting material required is used to generate the cleaning jet Compressed air through a compressor and blasting device 15 which is parked near the lifting device 13, via a Blasting material line 16 led to the blasting nozzle 10.
- Parallel to Line 16 a control line 17 is arranged and via a Control unit 22 and a compressor cable 23 with the compressor the device 15 connected.
- the control line 17 enables it to the cleaning staff 9 by means of a connected to it Actuator, the compressor of the device 15 and thus to regulate the jet.
- the blasting material is removed from the treatment area 2 by at least one arranged on the lower lateral boundary surface 5 Suction opening and a flexible hose connected to it sucked to a recycling unit 19.
- the recycling unit 19 essentially comprises a suction unit and a Dedusting device that carries the blasting material away Separates dust.
- the blasting material passes through a line 20 from the recycling unit 19 for reuse in the cleaning jet into the device 15.
- a compressed air line 21 leads to Housing 3.
- the compressed air supplied in it becomes formation an air curtain and possibly to reinforce one Blasting material suction flow used in treatment area 2.
- the control unit 22 can be adapted via a Connection cable 24 also connected to the recycling unit 19.
- the connecting elements are preferably 25, 26 designed so that the housing 3 with little Workload can be attached and removed. Thereby the work platform 8 remains for other tasks can be used unchanged.
- the housing 3 preferably comprises two vertical frame parts adjoining the platform 8 4a, the top and bottom with horizontal against the facade 1 leading frame parts 4b are connected. Between the upper ones and if necessary also between the lower ones Parts 4b are aligned horizontally parallel to the facade 1 Frame parts 4c provided. Between the lower parts 4b is possibly only a grate 27 and adjoining it at the bottom a funnel 28 is provided. Since the funnel 28 attached to the flexible hose 18 and thus connected to the suction unit is, the passage openings of the grate 27 form the suction openings 29. The grate 27 holds large foreign parts, such as Tools, back in the treatment area.
- an upper boundary surface 5a attached above the upper frame parts 4b and 4c .
- lateral boundary surfaces 5b Connects to these wall parts on the side of the facade 1 around a contact opening 30, the access from the treatment area to a facade cutout leaves at least one sealing element 6.
- Execution 2 comprises two round hollow profiles arranged side by side made of elastic material, such as rubber or plastic.
- seal 6 remain an inclined sealing surface 54 is provided.
- suction openings 29 can also in the area of the side Boundary surfaces 5b at least one suction opening 29 ' be provided.
- the contact surface 30 Preferably on at least one side the contact surface 30 at least one substantially parallel suction channel 52 running to the surface with a slot opening 29 'preferably along the lateral boundary surface slidably attached to guide elements 53.
- the one opposite the contact opening 30 or the work platform facing, front boundary surface 31 is preferred closed in a lower region by a front plate 31a.
- the working opening is in the upper region of the front edge 31 31b so that the cleaning staff 9 the cleaning jet nozzle 10 essentially under visual contact in the entire area of the contact opening 30 via the facade 1 can lead.
- An emerging cleaning jet 32 strikes the facade and removes the unwanted layer. The Blasting material and the dirt particles flow away from the facade 1 and arrive at least in part due to the suction and the Gravity against the suction openings 29 below.
- the air intake device comprises at least one line nozzle 34, or a number of point nozzles arranged on a line, which in the are aligned substantially parallel to the work opening and one directed downwards along the front boundary surface Generate air flow.
- the air nozzles 34 are through the Compressed air line 21, which preferably in the housing 3 along of a frame part 4a leads, fed and are optionally designed as Venturi nozzles.
- the air curtain 33 and the contact opening 30 should not a flow structure with large vortices, but one if possible Develop a uniform blasting material suction flow.
- bad air and / or Compressed air in the area near the facade behind the air curtain 33 will be introduced.
- at least one false air opening 35 in the upper one Boundary surface 5a can be provided.
- the false air opening 5a is optionally designed as a pressure reduction valve, or is adjustable via a false air control device.
- FIG. 3a An embodiment according to FIG. 3a provides that the air inlet device in addition to the at least one air nozzle 34 for the air curtain 33 also at least one additional inlet nozzle 36 and a distribution device 37.
- the inlet nozzle 36 is in the area of the upper boundary surface 5a between the air nozzle 34 and the contact opening arranged and excited together with the Suction a uniform blasting material suction flow.
- To the nozzle 36 can consist of several point or line nozzles, or as a surface nozzle, for example made of porous material consist. Due to the type of formation of the nozzles 34 and 36 as well the appropriate distribution of the compressed air by means of the distribution device 37 on the nozzles 34 and 36 can be used throughout the treatment area 2 a desired flow structure can be excited.
- a distribution control can be provided which regulates the distribution depending on the company and in addition for example via the control line 17 with the control unit 22 is connected.
- the embodiment according to FIG. 3b looks between the air curtain 33 and the contact opening 30, preferably in the area of upper boundary surface 5a, at least one sensor 38 in front of the the pressure, or preferably one of the particle concentration dependent size, especially with an optical measuring method, certainly.
- the sensor is connected to an evaluation and control device 39 connected, which in turn preferably with the distribution device 37 and optionally via a line 17a and 17 is connected to the control unit 22. So it is possible both the air entry through the air nozzles 34 and 36, as well as the suction power, and possibly the performance of the Jet nozzle automatically depends on the measured value of the sensor change.
- a further embodiment provides that a surface 1 'to be cleaned not at a contact opening 30, but is arranged in the treatment area 2 and that instead the contact opening 30 on the housing 3, an end wall 40 connects to the lateral boundary surfaces 5.
- the Surface 1 ' is the surface of a workpiece 41 that of a mounting device 42 in the treatment room 2 is held.
- the holding device 42 comprises preferably an arm 44, which at one end via a guide device 43 is attached to the housing 2 and the other End a preferably rotatable fastening device 45 for Attaching the workpiece 41 carries.
- Around every surface section of the workpiece 41 is accessible from the working opening 31b to make the workpiece 41 in the treatment area to be turned around.
- Surface 1 For feeding a suction flow 48 in the area of the to be cleaned Surface 1 'is an inlet nozzle above the workpiece 41, preferably a surface nozzle 36a, for example made of porous Material consisting, arranged.
- the surface nozzle 36a is via a feed line 46 and a distributor 47 with gas, in particular fed with compressed air.
- the two separate flow circulations can also be used an embodiment without end wall 40 advantageously used will.
- 4 could be the work opening 31b also in the upper boundary surface 5a, and the air curtain Provide horizontally along this upper boundary surface 5a.
- the first circulation flow could also possibly be used be aligned horizontally. It turns out that the respective Cleaning problem adapted, a variety of inventive Embodiments can be provided.
- the sealing device 6 shows a preferred embodiment of the sealing device 6, which is also suitable for facades with a variety of elements protruding from the level of the facade, such as ledges and heels, a good seal of the treatment area 2 guaranteed to the outside.
- the inventive idea, the solution is based on the fact that in the above Contact surface 55 of the sealing device 6 the transmission limited to small areas by surface forces should. To do this, one must preferably be made of elastic foam existing contact layer 56 against the contact surface 55 in closely adjoining individual foam extensions 57 can be divided, which are pressed together individually can. There are none between different extensions 57 Transfer surface forces and the contact surface 55 can thus abruptly connect to facade heels 58. At a contiguous contact surface 55 would also over Paragraphs 58 protruding from the facade 1 continuously trained so that 58 openings on both sides of such paragraphs between the facade 1 and the sealing device 6 would exist.
- the extensions 57 are essentially at least in a longitudinal path 59 along the sealing device 6, or around the contact opening arranged. Since there is an extension 57, which is currently in the Area of a heel edge is not close to it, are as shown in Fig. 5b, in particular several longitudinal tracks 59 preferably arranged side by side so that the above Extensions 57 different tracks offset from each other are. Optionally, the extensions are also provided 57 different tracks 59 different in the longitudinal direction train long. By moving and the different Length of the extensions 57 is that extension sides in small intervals occur, so that no paragraphs, or only very small openings arise.
- the contact layer 56 can optionally also be tubular be constructed. A low pressure is built up inside, so that the chamber-shaped extensions 57 the desired deformability receive.
- the contact layer is preferably on one belonging to the sealing device 6, with compressed air, in particular High pressure, filled hose body 60 attached.
- the tubular body 60 can be made of different sections exist.
- a Velcro system is provided to replace the contact layer 56 easy to enable, is preferred for attachment. Possibly is also used to attach the at least one hose body 60 a Velcro fastener is provided on the boundary surface 5.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1:
- Ansicht einer Anordnung mit einer höhenserstellbaren Arbeitsplattform mitsamt Fassadenanschlussteil und mit einem Kompressor sowie einer Aufbereitungsanlage für im Trockenstrahl eingesetztes Strahlgut.
- Fig. 2:
- Vertikalschnitt durch die Arbeitsplattform und den Behandlungsbereich.
- Fig. 3:
- Vertikalschnitt durch den oberen Endbereich des Fassadenanschlussteiles.
- Fig. 4:
- Behandlungsbereich mit Abschlusswand und getrennter Luftzirkulation für den Luftvorhang und das Absaugen.
- Fig. 5:
- Seiten- und Frontansicht einer Dichtungsvorrichtung mit vorstehenden elastischen Anschlussfortsätzen.
Claims (10)
- Verfahren zum Bearbeiten von Oberflächen mittels mindestens eines partikelabhebenden Arbeitsgerätes, wobei die Bearbeitung in einem die Oberfläche (1) umfassenden Behandlungsbereich (2) erfolgt, der durch mindestens drei quer zur Oberfläche (1) ausgereichtete seitliche Berandungsflächen (5) zumindest teilweise seitlich gegen aussen abgeschlossen ist, und die Partikel aus dem Behandlungsbereich zumindest in einem Teilbereich mindestens einer seitlichen Berandungsfläche (5) durch eine Absaugvorrichtung (28-29,18,19,52) mindestens zum Teil von der Unterseite der Berandungsflächen her über wenigstens eine dortige Öffnung (29) abgesaugt werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Reinigungspersonal (9) ein Arbeitsgerät (10) durch eine, in einer der Oberfläche (1) gegenüberliegenden Front-Berandungsfläche (31) angeordneten Arbeitsöffnung (31b) im Behandlungsbereich (2) unter Sichtkontakt frei bewegen kann und dass zumindest in einem Teil des Behandlungsbereiches (2) mindestens eine Gasströmung (33) im wesentlichen parallel zur Front-Berandungsfläche (31) vorgesehen ist.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Bearbeitungsgerät einen Reinigungsstrahl (32) aus feinkörnigen Strahlpartikeln und Gas erzeugt und/odera) die Gasströmung als Gasvorhang (33), vorzugsweise aber als Luftvorhang (33), von einer Gas-, bzw. Lufteintrittsvorrichtung (34,36,37), die zumindest entlang eines Teiles einer seitlichen Berandungsfläche Gas, bzw. Luft einträgt, zur Absaugvorrichtung (28-29,18,19) führt, wobei der Gas-, bzw. Luftvorhang (33) im Bereich der Arbeitsöffnung (31b) den Austritt von Partikeln aus dem Behandlungsbereich (2) im wesentlichen verhindert und dazu vorzugsweise entlang der Front-Berandungsfläche (31) angeordnet ist, und insbesondersb) zwischen dem Gas-, bzw. Luftvorhang (33) und der Oberfläche (1) eine Partikel-Absaugströmung vorgesehen ist, die vorzugsweise durch das Absaugen und das Eintragen des Reinigungsstrahles, gegebenenfalls aber auch durch einströmende Falschluft und/oder eingepresstes Gas, insbesondere Pressluft, angeregt wird, und gegebenenfallsc) der Absaug-Volumendurchsatz so eingestellt, vorzugsweise aber geregelt ist, dass er im wesentlichen immer mindestens der Summe des unkomprimierten Volumeneintrages durch die Gaseintrittsvorrichtung und die Strahldüse entspricht, vorzugsweise aber zumindest zeitweise grösser ist und dabei Falschluft und/oder weiteres eingepresstes Gas abführt.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Behandlungsbereich (2), vorzugsweise von der Absaugvorrichtung (28-29,18,19) abgelegen in der Nähe der Oberfläche, mindestens eine physikalische Grösse, wie etwa der Druck und/oder eine von der Partikelkonzentration abhängige Grösse gemessen wird und abhängig von dem mindestens einen Messwert die Absaugleistung und/oder die Gasströmung geregelt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Behandlungsbereich (2) entlang einer im wesentlichen vertikalen Oberfläche, wie etwa einer Fassade, verschiebbar ist und jeweils bei der Reinigung eines Oberflächenteiles mit den seitlichen Berandungsflächen (5) dicht an die Oberfläche (1) anschliesst.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung zum Durchführen des Verfahrens nach dem Anspruch 1 mit einem Gehäuse (3) zum Begrenzen eines Behandlungsbereiches (2) und mindestens einem Arbeitsgerät (10) zum partikelabhebenden Bearbeiten einer Oberfläche (1), wobei das Gehäuse (3) durch mindestens drei quer zur Oberfläche (1) ausgerichtete seitliche Berandungsflächen (5) zumindest teilweise seitlich gegen aussen abgeschlossen ist, in einem Kontaktbereich (30) die zu reinigende Oberfläche (1) aufnimmt und mindestens eine Absaugvorrichtung (28-29,18,19,52) zumindest zum Teil an der Unterseite der seitlichen Berandungsfläche (5) mit einer dortigen Öffnung (29) angeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dasszumindest in einer der Oberfläche (1) gegenüberliegenden Front-Berandungsfläche (31) eine Arbeitsöffnung (31b) so ausgebildet ist, dass durch diese Öffnung das Arbeitsgerät (10) im Behandlungsbereich (2) vom Reinigungspersonal (9) unter Sichtkontakt frei bewegbar ist,eine Gaseintrittsvorrichtung (34,36,37) vorgesehen ist, die zumindest entlang eines Teiles einer seitlichen Berandungsfläche angeordnet ist, und zusammen mit einer Absaugvorrichtung eine Gasströmung im wesentlichen parallel zur Front-Berandungsfläche (31) erzeugt und im Bereich der Arbeitsöffnung (31b) den Austritt von Partikeln aus dem Behandlungsbereich (2) im wesentlichen verhindert.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Arbeitsgerät eine an einen ersten Kompressor und an eine Strahlgutquelle (19) angeschlossene Strahldüse (10), aus der ein Reinigungsstrahl (32) aus feinkörnigen Strahlpartikeln und Gas austritt, umfasst, die Gaseintrittsvorrichtung (34,36,37) an einen zweiten Kompressor angeschlossen ist und eine erste Liniendüse (34), oder mehrere auf einer Linie angeordnete erste Punktdüsen umfasst, durch welche unter Druck stehendes Gas, vorzugsweise Pressluft, in den Behandlungsbereich (2) eingeblasen wird, wobei die Liniendüse (34), bzw. die Linie mit den Punktdüsen, in einem ersten Abstand von der Front-Berandungsfläche (31) im wesentlichen parallel zur Front-Berandungsfläche (31) angeordnet sind, um so einen Gasvorhang (33) zu erzeugen, der flächig ausgebildet ist und vorzugsweise direkt entlang der Front-Berandungsfläche (31) führt.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eines der folgenden Merkmale vorgesehen ist,a) auf der von der Arbeitsöffnung (31b) abgewandten Seite des Gasvorhanges (33) ist in mindestens einem zweiten Abstand von der Front-Berandungsfläche (31) mindestens eine Falschluftzuführung (35) und/oder mindestens eine zur Gaseintrittsvorrichtung (34,36,37) gehörende zweite Gasdüse (36) vorgesehen, um eine Partikel-Abssaugströmung anzuregen, wobei gegebenenfalls die Gaseintrittsvorrichtung (34,36,37) zum gegenseitigen Anpassen der Gasflüsse durch die ersten und durch die zweiten Düsen (34,36) eine regelbare Verteilvorrichtung (37) umfasst, und/oder mindestens eine erste oder zweite Düse (34,36) als Venturidüse ausgebildet ist,b) im Bereich einer, die Oberfläche (1) aufnehmenden, Kontaktseite (30) umfassen die seitlichen Berandungsflächen (5) zum Erzielen einer dichten Verbindung zur Oberfläche (1), insbesondere bei vorstehenden Elementen oder bei einer gekrümmten Oberfläche, wie etwa einer Säulenoberfläche, elastische Kontaktelemente, vorzugsweise Kunststoff-, bzw. Gummilamellen und/oder -profile, insbesondere Hohlprofile, wie etwa Rundprofile (6), von denen etwa zwei aneinander anschliessend befestigt und gegebenenfalls mit Druckluft gefüllt werden und /oder elastische Schaumstoffelemente, die in mindestens einer Längsbahn angeordnet mit einem freien Ende gegen die Oberfläche vorstehen,c) auf der der Front-Berandungsfläche (31) gegenüberliegenden Seite der seitlichen Berandungsflächen (5) ist eine Abschlusswand (40) angeordnet, die den Behandlungsbereich (2) abschliesst.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Absaugvorrichtung (28-29,18,19) mindestens einen trichterförmigen Anschlussteil (28) umfasst, der an einer der Gaseintrittsvorrichtung (34,36,37) gegenüberliegenden seitlichen Berandungsfläche (5), vorzugsweise an einen Rost (27), anschliesst und über ein Absaugrohr (18) an ein Absaugaggregat (19) angeschlossen ist, wobei die Absaugleistung des Absaugaggregates (19) gegebenenfalls über eine Steuervorrichtung (22) verstellbar ist, wobei die Steuervorrichtung (22) insbesondere mit dem ersten Kompressor und gegebenenfalls auch mit dem zweiten Kompressor verbunden ist, so dass die Steuervorrichtung (22) die Absaugleistung so einstellt, dass sie im wesentlichen immer mindestens der Summe des unkomprimierten Volumeneintrags durch die Gaseintrittsvorrichtung (34,36) und die Strahldüse (10) entspricht.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Behandlungsbereich (2), vorzugsweise von der Absaugvorrichtung (28-29,18,19) abgelegen in der Nähe der zu reinigenden Oberfläche (1) mindestens ein Sensor (38) zur Messung einer physikalischen Grösse, wie etwa dem Druck und/oder einer von der Partikelkonzentration abhängigen Grösse, angeordnet ist, der vorzugsweise mit der Steuervorrichtung (39,22) verbunden ist, sodass das Absaugaggregat (19) und/oder gegebenenfalls der erste bzw. der zweite Kompressor abhängig von mindestens einem jeweiligen Messwert gesteuert werden kann und insbesondere auch eine Verbindung zwischen der Steuervorrichtung (39,22) und der regelbaren Verteilvorrichtung (37) vorgesehen ist, um den Gasvorhang (33) und die Absaugströmung zu steuern.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zum Absaugen von Schmutzteilchen und gegebenenfalls Strahlgut eine erste Absaugvorrichtung vorgesehen ist und dem Gasvorhang (33) eine zweite Absaugvorrichtung zugeordnet ist, sodass zwei getrennte Strömungszirkulationen entstehen, die gegebenenfalls im Behandlungsraum (2) in verschiedenen Richtungen, insbesondere in entgegengesetzten Richtungen, ausgebildet sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH197893 | 1993-07-01 | ||
CH1978/93 | 1993-07-01 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0631849A1 EP0631849A1 (de) | 1995-01-04 |
EP0631849B1 true EP0631849B1 (de) | 1998-09-02 |
Family
ID=4223059
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94109376A Expired - Lifetime EP0631849B1 (de) | 1993-07-01 | 1994-06-17 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Oberflächen |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5502868A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0631849B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE170437T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59406808D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GR1002685B (el) * | 1996-06-21 | 1997-05-02 | Περιστρεφομενοι δισκοι στους μηχανισμους καθαρισμου επαναβαφης μεταλλικων επιφανειων. | |
US20030024552A1 (en) * | 2000-03-29 | 2003-02-06 | M.T. System Co., Ltd. | Air conditioner cleaning device and method for cleaning an air conditioner |
US6493902B2 (en) * | 2001-02-22 | 2002-12-17 | Chung-Yi Lin | Automatic wall cleansing apparatus |
US20040226584A1 (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2004-11-18 | Michael Guest | Multifunctional surface cleaning machine and method of using the same |
US20060064844A1 (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2006-03-30 | Venard Daniel C | Floating deck for use with a floor cleaning apparatus |
US20120096671A1 (en) | 2010-10-26 | 2012-04-26 | Karcher North America, Inc. | Floor cleaning apparatus employing a combined sweeper and vaccum assembly |
US8302240B2 (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2012-11-06 | Karcher North America, Inc. | Selectively adjustable steering mechanism for use on a floor cleaning machine |
US7533435B2 (en) | 2003-05-14 | 2009-05-19 | Karcher North America, Inc. | Floor treatment apparatus |
US7032296B2 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2006-04-25 | Newfrey Llc | Self-piercing fastening system |
JP2007050469A (ja) * | 2005-08-17 | 2007-03-01 | Hitachi Plant Technologies Ltd | ブラスト装置及びブラスト方法 |
NL2005047C2 (nl) * | 2010-07-07 | 2012-01-10 | Hendrik Bastiaan Dorman | Inrichting voor het uitvoeren van oppervlaktebehandeling. |
USD654234S1 (en) | 2010-12-08 | 2012-02-14 | Karcher North America, Inc. | Vacuum bag |
US8978190B2 (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2015-03-17 | Karcher North America, Inc. | Removable pad for interconnection to a high-speed driver system |
USD693529S1 (en) | 2012-09-10 | 2013-11-12 | Karcher North America, Inc. | Floor cleaning device |
WO2013105001A2 (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-07-18 | Wasfi Alshdaifat | In-cage motorized glass cleaner apparatus |
DE102014117871B3 (de) * | 2014-12-04 | 2016-05-12 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Vorrichtung zur Bearbeitung mit Emissionsschutz |
US10668596B2 (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2020-06-02 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Surface treatment device and surface treatment method |
WO2018202301A1 (de) | 2017-05-04 | 2018-11-08 | Alfred Kärcher SE & Co. KG | Bodenreinigungsgerät und verfahren zum reinigen einer bodenfläche |
USD907868S1 (en) | 2019-01-24 | 2021-01-12 | Karcher North America, Inc. | Floor cleaner |
CA3235150A1 (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2023-04-20 | Bros Holding Aps | Scalable cabin system for spot processing of a surface, mobile cabin, and method hereto |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0365707A1 (de) * | 1988-10-28 | 1990-05-02 | Helmut Fastje | Reinigungsanlage für Fassaden und dergleichen Oberflächen |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE236322C (de) * | ||||
DE237191C (de) * | ||||
US2797530A (en) * | 1954-08-17 | 1957-07-02 | Pangborn Corp | Sluriator |
US4590847A (en) * | 1982-12-29 | 1986-05-27 | Hull Francis R | Supply make-up air attachment for exhaust booths |
DE3402907A1 (de) * | 1984-01-28 | 1985-08-08 | Gerd 4600 Dortmund Drespa | Strahlvorrichtung mit funken- und staubeliminierung |
US4670062A (en) * | 1985-09-09 | 1987-06-02 | Lester James E | Brake drum cleaner |
US4782844A (en) * | 1987-03-30 | 1988-11-08 | Container Products Corp. | Texture removal apparatus |
US4791947A (en) * | 1987-05-11 | 1988-12-20 | George Holzberger | Automotive parts cleaning device with asbestos residue compartment |
US4787179A (en) * | 1987-08-10 | 1988-11-29 | Lewis Richard E | Abrasive blasting containment system |
JPH01182457A (ja) * | 1988-01-12 | 1989-07-20 | Ryoji Nakamura | 吹付け石綿の除去処理方法 |
US5024246A (en) * | 1989-04-12 | 1991-06-18 | Bain G William | Apparatus for protecting ceiling work area from dispersal of asbestos fibers |
GB8908843D0 (en) * | 1989-04-19 | 1989-06-07 | Vapormatt Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the treatment of surfaces |
US5177911A (en) * | 1991-11-15 | 1993-01-12 | Ruemelin Charles R | Abrasive blast cabinet |
DE9310642U1 (de) * | 1993-07-16 | 1993-10-21 | Ernst Peiniger GmbH Unternehmen für Bautenschutz, 45145 Essen | Flächenstrahlvorrichtung |
-
1994
- 1994-06-17 EP EP94109376A patent/EP0631849B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-17 AT AT94109376T patent/ATE170437T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-17 DE DE59406808T patent/DE59406808D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-20 US US08/262,155 patent/US5502868A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0365707A1 (de) * | 1988-10-28 | 1990-05-02 | Helmut Fastje | Reinigungsanlage für Fassaden und dergleichen Oberflächen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE59406808D1 (de) | 1998-10-08 |
EP0631849A1 (de) | 1995-01-04 |
ATE170437T1 (de) | 1998-09-15 |
US5502868A (en) | 1996-04-02 |
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