EP0629455A1 - Entraînement principal pour press à refouler - Google Patents
Entraînement principal pour press à refouler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0629455A1 EP0629455A1 EP94109153A EP94109153A EP0629455A1 EP 0629455 A1 EP0629455 A1 EP 0629455A1 EP 94109153 A EP94109153 A EP 94109153A EP 94109153 A EP94109153 A EP 94109153A EP 0629455 A1 EP0629455 A1 EP 0629455A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- press
- pressure medium
- working
- pumps
- upsetting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/22—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/16—Control arrangements for fluid-driven presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B15/00—Arrangements for performing additional metal-working operations specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B15/0035—Forging or pressing devices as units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J9/00—Forging presses
- B21J9/10—Drives for forging presses
- B21J9/12—Drives for forging presses operated by hydraulic or liquid pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/16—Control arrangements for fluid-driven presses
- B30B15/163—Control arrangements for fluid-driven presses for accumulator-driven presses
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for operating the pressing tools provided with hydraulic reduction drives for upsetting presses for rolling stock and to an upsetting press as described in the preamble of claim 3.
- EP-PS 0 112 516 proposes e.g. already hydraulic reduction drives that directly generate linear movements, take up less space and are cheaper to produce. However, in order to be able to provide the power required for the reduction, relatively large, powerful and correspondingly energy-consuming pumps must be installed here.
- the invention has for its object to further develop the generic method for operating the reduction drive of an upsetting press and the reduction drive itself so that it is possible to work with very inexpensive, relatively small and low-energy pumps.
- the arrangement of a pressure medium accumulator in the feed circuit means that the large pressure medium volumes from the press cylinder, which are not required for feeding the pumps and return stroke cylinders during the reverse stroke, are no longer drained into a tank unused, but are stored in the pressure medium accumulator, so that they can then be used during the feed of the press cylinders to become.
- the adjustment speed of the pressure cylinder can be increased during the forward stroke of the press cylinder at a certain volume flow given by the working pumps.
- the increase in speed is only achieved for the idle stroke of the press cylinder, since the pressure of the pressure medium reservoir is not sufficient to make a significant contribution to the press stroke.
- the work pumps therefore do not need to be designed for the large volume flows that are required for rapid advancement of the press cylinder in the idle stroke and can therefore have smaller dimensions.
- the pump can also be equipped with a lower nominal output, since, due to the pressure medium accumulator, it is only operated in short-term operation.
- One half of an upsetting press 1 is shown in each of the figures.
- the second half, not shown, is in each case arranged in mirror image of the first half.
- Both halves are connected to one another via a synchronization control 2.
- the upsetting press 1 has a press tool 3 which is connected to a press cylinder 4 and two return stroke cylinders 5, 5 '. Furthermore, a feed cylinder 6 is shown which drives the pressing tool 3 at the speed of the rolling stock in the longitudinal direction of the rolling stock during flying operation.
- the pistons of the cylinders 4, 5, 5 ' are designed as plungers, the effective piston area of the press cylinder 4 being larger than the effective piston area of the two return stroke cylinders 5, 5'.
- the press cylinder 4 is connected to the return stroke cylinders 5, 5 'via working pumps 7, 7', 7 '', 7 '' '.
- a piston accumulator is provided as the pressure medium accumulator 8 between the working pumps 7 to 7 '''and the press cylinder 4.
- Pressure accumulators 9 are assigned to the piston accumulator and contain a gas as a pressure cushion.
- the pressure medium reservoir 8 is connected to the feed circuit 11 via a reservoir metering valve 10.
- the storage metering valve 10 is regulated depending on the pressure of the press cylinder and, if necessary, time-dependent in its way.
- a pump metering valve 12 which is also controlled as a function of time and pressure, relieves the pressure on the feed circuit 10 via a cooler 13 to the tank 14 be fed.
- the synchronism of the two press halves can be controlled by means of a control device 2 (not shown) via a pump 16 and a compensating circuit 17.
- the pressure on the press cylinder 4 rises If this pressure is the pressure of the pressure medium accumulator 8, the accumulator metering valve is closed and the working pumps 7 to 7 '''provide, with a correspondingly reduced speed, only for the press stroke. With the upset press 1 open, the pressure medium reservoir 8 can also be filled by the working pumps 7 to 7 '''before the first working stroke.
- the drive according to FIG. 2 is very similar to that according to FIG. 1, so that only the differences are mentioned here.
- the working pumps 7 to 7 ′′ ′′ hydraulic motors 18 to 18 ′′ ′′ are connected in parallel.
- the hydraulic motors 18 to 18 ′′ ′′ like the pump metering valve 12 according to FIG. 1, are connected to the feed circuit 11 between the press cylinder 4 and the working pumps 7 to 7 ′′ ′′.
- the hydraulic motors 18 to 18 '' ' are driven by the excess pressure medium when the press cylinder 4 is pushed back. Since they are coupled to the working pumps 7 to 7 '' ', their drive motors are relieved, which results in further energy savings.
- FIG. 3 is also very similar to that of FIG. 1. Here, however, an open circle is used.
- the working pumps 19 to 19 '''are also adjustable, but not adjustable above zero; ie they only promote in one direction.
- the pumps 19 to 19 '''are connected to the tank 14 and on the other hand via switching valves 20, 21 to the return stroke circuit and the feed circuit 11.
- a drain valve 22 is provided in the return circuit, which opens in order to discharge the pressure medium ejected from the return stroke cylinders 5, 5 'into the tank 14 when the press cylinder 4 is advanced.
- the switching valves 20, 21 are locked against each other, so that only the press cylinder 4 or the push-back cylinders 5, 5 'are acted upon by pressure medium.
- the working pumps 19 to 19 ′′ ′′ become zero adjusted so that the switching valves 20, 21 are not loaded too heavily.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
- Control Of Presses (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4320213A DE4320213A1 (de) | 1993-06-18 | 1993-06-18 | Stauchpressenhauptantrieb |
DE4320213 | 1993-06-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0629455A1 true EP0629455A1 (fr) | 1994-12-21 |
EP0629455B1 EP0629455B1 (fr) | 1997-02-12 |
Family
ID=6490623
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94109153A Expired - Lifetime EP0629455B1 (fr) | 1993-06-18 | 1994-06-15 | Entraînement principal pour press à refouler |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5551276A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0629455B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3459297B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100326648B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1057031C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE148840T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE4320213A1 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI105896B (fr) |
TW (1) | TW241212B (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6054076A (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 2000-04-25 | Graham Engineering Corporation | Accumulator head blow molding machine and method |
US6120712A (en) * | 1998-05-07 | 2000-09-19 | Graham Engineering Corporation | Accumulator head blow molding machine and method |
CN102078911A (zh) * | 2010-12-06 | 2011-06-01 | 中国重型机械研究院有限公司 | 快锻油压机快速回程系统 |
CN102699249A (zh) * | 2012-05-28 | 2012-10-03 | 天津市天锻压力机有限公司 | 一种带有蓄能器的快锻压机控制系统及控制方法 |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2001278651A1 (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2002-04-02 | Laeis Bucher Gmbh | Controller for a hydraulic press and method for the operation thereof |
KR100790842B1 (ko) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-01-03 | 장세창 | 주걱 수납대 |
CN103286251A (zh) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-09-11 | 天津市天锻压力机有限公司 | 锻造液压机的供油系统 |
ITRE20140004U1 (it) * | 2014-03-04 | 2015-09-04 | Bonfiglioli Cesare | Macchina compattatrice di rottami |
DE102015110768A1 (de) | 2015-07-03 | 2017-01-05 | Sms Group Gmbh | Ölhydraulische Strangpresse sowie Verfahren zum Betrieb einer derartigen Strangpresse |
CN108421945A (zh) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-08-21 | 中科聚信洁能热锻装备研发股份有限公司 | 一种连续增压供油的锻造液压机 |
CN108663150B (zh) * | 2018-05-10 | 2024-07-30 | 温州大学 | 一种新型冷镦力测力方法以及运用该方法的测力装置 |
IT201800007019A1 (it) * | 2018-07-09 | 2020-01-09 | Impianto fluidodinamico per l'azionamento controllato della slitta di una pressa |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE559440A (fr) * | 1956-07-23 | |||
FR2243038A1 (fr) * | 1973-09-10 | 1975-04-04 | Schirmer & Plate | |
US4125010A (en) * | 1976-02-26 | 1978-11-14 | Smg-Suddeutsche Maschinenbau Gmbh | Hydraulic press |
GB2016980A (en) * | 1978-01-31 | 1979-10-03 | B & G Hydraulics Ltd | Apparatus for operating hydraulic rams |
US4206628A (en) * | 1979-03-16 | 1980-06-10 | The Continental Group, Inc. | Press with hydraulic load transferring mechanism |
EP0116024A1 (fr) * | 1983-02-03 | 1984-08-15 | Göran Palmers | Dispositif de récupération d'énergie pour machines entraîneés hydrauliquement |
DE9116370U1 (de) * | 1991-09-27 | 1992-12-03 | Pahnke Engineering GmbH & Co KG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Vorrichtung zum Betreiben einer Pressenanlage |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1266111B (de) * | 1958-11-25 | 1968-04-11 | Schloemann Ag | Steuerung einer hydraulischen Freiformschmiedepresse |
JPS5938067B2 (ja) * | 1976-11-09 | 1984-09-13 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 型締シリンダへの圧力切換弁用圧力供給装置 |
DE2747548C2 (de) * | 1977-10-22 | 1986-04-17 | Thyssen Industrie Ag, 4300 Essen | Presse mit Regelkreis |
DE2852303A1 (de) * | 1978-12-02 | 1980-06-04 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Schmiedepresse, insbesondere freiform- schmiedepresse, in unterflurbauart |
DE3376530D1 (en) * | 1982-12-01 | 1988-06-16 | Hitachi Ltd | Press apparatus for reducing slab width |
JPH05104299A (ja) * | 1991-10-16 | 1993-04-27 | Kawasaki Yukou Kk | 液圧プレス等の油圧制御方法 |
DE4210504A1 (de) * | 1992-03-31 | 1993-10-07 | Pahnke Eng Gmbh & Co Kg | Antrieb zur Hubverlagerung für Umformmaschinen |
-
1993
- 1993-06-18 DE DE4320213A patent/DE4320213A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-06-09 TW TW083105261A patent/TW241212B/zh active
- 1994-06-15 EP EP94109153A patent/EP0629455B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-15 KR KR1019940013519A patent/KR100326648B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-15 AT AT94109153T patent/ATE148840T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-15 DE DE59401791T patent/DE59401791D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-16 JP JP13458194A patent/JP3459297B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-16 FI FI942867A patent/FI105896B/fi active
- 1994-06-18 CN CN94106800A patent/CN1057031C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-29 US US08/263,614 patent/US5551276A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE559440A (fr) * | 1956-07-23 | |||
FR2243038A1 (fr) * | 1973-09-10 | 1975-04-04 | Schirmer & Plate | |
US4125010A (en) * | 1976-02-26 | 1978-11-14 | Smg-Suddeutsche Maschinenbau Gmbh | Hydraulic press |
GB2016980A (en) * | 1978-01-31 | 1979-10-03 | B & G Hydraulics Ltd | Apparatus for operating hydraulic rams |
US4206628A (en) * | 1979-03-16 | 1980-06-10 | The Continental Group, Inc. | Press with hydraulic load transferring mechanism |
EP0116024A1 (fr) * | 1983-02-03 | 1984-08-15 | Göran Palmers | Dispositif de récupération d'énergie pour machines entraîneés hydrauliquement |
DE9116370U1 (de) * | 1991-09-27 | 1992-12-03 | Pahnke Engineering GmbH & Co KG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Vorrichtung zum Betreiben einer Pressenanlage |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6054076A (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 2000-04-25 | Graham Engineering Corporation | Accumulator head blow molding machine and method |
US6120712A (en) * | 1998-05-07 | 2000-09-19 | Graham Engineering Corporation | Accumulator head blow molding machine and method |
CN102078911A (zh) * | 2010-12-06 | 2011-06-01 | 中国重型机械研究院有限公司 | 快锻油压机快速回程系统 |
CN102699249A (zh) * | 2012-05-28 | 2012-10-03 | 天津市天锻压力机有限公司 | 一种带有蓄能器的快锻压机控制系统及控制方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI942867L (fi) | 1994-12-19 |
CN1057031C (zh) | 2000-10-04 |
KR950000373A (ko) | 1995-01-03 |
JP3459297B2 (ja) | 2003-10-20 |
FI942867A0 (fi) | 1994-06-16 |
EP0629455B1 (fr) | 1997-02-12 |
JPH07144205A (ja) | 1995-06-06 |
ATE148840T1 (de) | 1997-02-15 |
DE4320213A1 (de) | 1994-12-22 |
KR100326648B1 (ko) | 2002-06-20 |
US5551276A (en) | 1996-09-03 |
TW241212B (fr) | 1995-02-21 |
CN1098343A (zh) | 1995-02-08 |
DE59401791D1 (de) | 1997-03-27 |
FI105896B (fi) | 2000-10-31 |
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