EP0608585B1 - Dispositif pour commander l'ouverture/fermeture d'une pluralité de portes donnant accès chacune à une enceinte - Google Patents
Dispositif pour commander l'ouverture/fermeture d'une pluralité de portes donnant accès chacune à une enceinte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0608585B1 EP0608585B1 EP93203702A EP93203702A EP0608585B1 EP 0608585 B1 EP0608585 B1 EP 0608585B1 EP 93203702 A EP93203702 A EP 93203702A EP 93203702 A EP93203702 A EP 93203702A EP 0608585 B1 EP0608585 B1 EP 0608585B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- doors
- bolts
- bolt
- locked
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241001307210 Pene Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0603—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents the detent moving rectilinearly
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/46—Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers
- E05B65/462—Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers for two or more drawers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/02—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening
- E05C9/026—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening comprising key-operated locks, e.g. a lock cylinder to drive auxiliary deadbolts or latch bolts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B35/00—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
- E05B35/08—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor operable by a plurality of keys
- E05B35/10—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor operable by a plurality of keys with master and pass keys
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
- E05C19/001—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups with bolts extending over a considerable extent, e.g. nearly along the whole length of at least one side of the wing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10S292/21—Individually latched double doors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/08—Bolts
- Y10T292/0801—Multiple
- Y10T292/0807—Sliding and hooked end
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/08—Bolts
- Y10T292/0801—Multiple
- Y10T292/0834—Sliding
- Y10T292/0836—Operating means
- Y10T292/0839—Link and lever
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/08—Bolts
- Y10T292/096—Sliding
- Y10T292/0961—Multiple head
- Y10T292/0962—Operating means
- Y10T292/0963—Link and lever
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device allowing to close and / or open at least two doors, and preferably a plurality of doors, each giving access to an enclosure intended to be protected and which we want regulate access. More particularly, the the invention allows said doors to be opened / closed by a unique means of control.
- the invention is particularly likely to be applied to devices such as product dispensers consumables, or ATMs or at devices capable of receiving cash consideration from a service, such as a ticket or parking a vehicle.
- the invention is thus applicable to devices distributors of consumable goods, distributors of tickets, ticket vending machines or parking meters.
- the device is divided into three separate speakers, namely a first enclosure intended to contain cash cashed (called “cash”), a second enclosure intended for the part containing the means allowing the device to operate, whether mechanically or electronically (hereinafter called “technique”), and finally a third enclosure containing the means suitable for printing and distribution of tickets (hereinafter called “services").
- a first enclosure intended to contain cash cashed called “cash”
- a second enclosure intended for the part containing the means allowing the device to operate, whether mechanically or electronically hereinafter called “technique”
- services a third enclosure containing the means suitable for printing and distribution of tickets
- Another known solution consists in providing a single enclosure associated with a single door, and comprising inside a volume defining a sub-enclosure containing for example the cash register and accessible with another key.
- This known system if it allows, by providing the two keys to the cashier, to prevent access to this last to the person with only the door key main, does not by definition prevent the person responsible for collection, to have access to the rest of the device with the consequences that may result from it and previously mentioned.
- Another disadvantage of the door unique is that the latter, to allow easy access to the enclosures or to the single enclosure defined within the device must be large, which increases the vulnerability due to its large surface area and the large linear length of the edges of the door which constitute the most vulnerable points of the latter.
- either the device is provided a plurality of doors, each actuable by a key clean, which reduces the surface area of each door and therefore to reduce the vulnerability, but however, presents the lack of a very complex management, that is to say a single door giving access to different doors arranged at the interior, making the main door vulnerable, without however, provide a comprehensive solution to the problem of access separate from each speaker inside the unit.
- American patent 3,831,408 describes a device for controlling at least two doors, comprising a single control means capable of actuating means of blocking able to keep the locked or unlocked position doors, so that they can either be all blocked, at least one unlocked and another blocked.
- Said locking means comprise for each door at less one bolt associated with a receiving housing arranged on the corresponding door.
- the present invention offers a device for closing / opening a plurality of doors each associated with an enclosure (of a device such as a ticket distributor example) and allowing to regulate and control access to each speaker and therefore the devices they contain, according to a hierarchy and an order defined at in advance, in order to avoid any fraud on the part of people called to intervene on the devices placed in these respective speakers.
- the device for controlling the opening / closing of at least two doors each giving access to an enclosure comprising a unique control means capable of allowing access separate and controlled at each of said enclosures, and susceptible actuate locking means able to hold in position blocked or unlocked the doors, so that the latter can be either simultaneously all blocked or at least one unlocked and another blocked
- said blocking means comprising for each door a side member mounted in translation substantially parallel to the edge of the opening of said enclosure
- said control means comprising a rod mounted in translation parallel to itself and provided with its ends, articulated connecting members capable of cause the translation of the side members parallel to themselves, is characterized in that for each door said spar, arranged vertically and capable of being moved in translation in a substantially vertical direction, is provided with at least one pin forming a sliding bolt with said spar and capable of penetrating into a receiving housing provided on the corresponding door, in that said rod is mounted horizontally, and in that said connecting members consist of L-shaped levers the free end of a branch of
- the fingers are different length from one door to another.
- the longitudinal members are likely to be driven in translation on the one hand incrementally and on the other hand, according to different directions from one door to another.
- the fingers can be trained in different directions (for example down and up respectively) from door to door the other.
- the device comprises additional locking means, independently operable main locking means of one of the doors, so to allow said door to be kept in the closed position, regardless of the position of the main locking means.
- the invention also presents a second object developed below and relating to the problem of protection against vandalism and forced entry of such appliances.
- the technical means usually used such that reinforcement and use of very metallic materials resistant, are not sufficient to protect effectively or constitute a sufficient deterrent to prevent any act vandalism or break-in on these devices. Protection against the vandalism of these devices is all the more difficult they are arranged outside and therefore vulnerable.
- the door with at least one, for example three, legs projecting from the plane of the door.
- the legs are arranged in the plane of the field of the door.
- the legs are preferably arranged on a vertical field, and are parallel to the axis of rotation of the door.
- the legs are likely to enter intended housing on the wall of the enclosure and in a shape complementary to said paws.
- the legs once in the closed position, protrude from the wall (through said openings).
- the legs have a light arranged so that they protrude from the wall of the enclosure, in the closed position.
- Locking means in the form of fingers, in the form appropriate, are likely to be moved between a retracted position, allowing the door to be unlocked, and a closed position, in which the fingers penetrate inside the lights provided on the legs and so block the door.
- the openings provided on the wall of the enclosure to be protected are generally rectangular in shape.
- the movable locking fingers are generally L-shaped and present a movement combining vertical translation and a horizontal translation. The result is significantly close to a circular arc or elliptical movement.
- the resistance of the door provided with a known device of this type, although already relatively high, has a certain limit.
- the constraints to which are subjected the devices on which are arranged such doors are high, and tend to increase from year to year, particularly in view of the ever increasing reliability requirement of users of such devices, and moreover, the increase in power of the means of break-in.
- the present invention aims to remedy the drawbacks of known systems, and proposes a device for maintaining in the closed position, with a high degree of security, and delay opening by break-in of the latter.
- the effect obtained is dissuasive and leads to the abandonment by the person carrying out the break-in.
- the tab is disposed on the door and the bolt and the lock on the enclosure.
- FIG. 1 it is shown so schematic, a perspective view of a dispensing device transport tickets (train or metro) and bearing the reference general 1.
- the apparatus 1 is of general shape parallelepiped and has dimensions, for example, height: 195 cm, width: 110 cm and depth: 60 cm. The weight of such devices can reach 500 kg.
- Device 1 includes on its facade three doors 2, 3, 4 mounted to rotate on the device and likely to be opened and / or closed by means of a single control means, described in detail below, and can be activated by means of a special and unique lock for all three doors. This lock is associated with different keys, including one of them is represented, bearing the reference 5 and allowing rotation of the barrel of said lock in different meanings and amplitudes.
- each door, 2, 3 and 4 is associated respectively an enclosure inside the apparatus 1, each enclosure being provided inside of different devices or systems needed to device operation.
- door 2 in upper part gives access to a so-called “technical” enclosure including all the means allowing the operation of the device such as for example electronic means and mechanical allowing the operation and distribution of tickets and energy supply for dispensing device electrical devices.
- the door lower right marked 3 gives access to the "cash” part containing means for storing cash introduced by users.
- door 4 (on the side lower left) gives access to an enclosure, called “title”, and in which the storage means for the tickets, means of printing and distribution of these.
- Figure 2A shows device 1, all doors closed.
- Figures 2B, 2C and 2D show the device, the doors 2, 3 and 4 respectively open, the arrows of each figure showing the direction of door opening corresponding.
- the door upper 2 (technical) is mounted along an axis of rotation horizontal disposed on the upper edge of said door 2
- the door 3 body
- door 4 (title) is rotatably mounted on an axis vertical on the right side of door 4.
- the vertical axes of rotation of doors 3 and 4 are close to each other.
- Locking / unlocking doors, from their closed position, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2A, is described below with reference to FIGS. 3 to 8, more particularly.
- the invention comprises on the one hand, single control means and bearing the general reference 6, and blocking means doors, bearing the general reference 7.
- the means of blocking consist of longitudinal parts, under the shape of side members, bearing the references 8, 9, 10 and 11.
- the beams 8 and 10 on the one hand and the beams 9 and 11 on the other hand, are arranged in the extension one of the other respectively.
- the beam 8 is in the extension and integral with the spar 10, while the spar 9 is integral and in the extension of the spar 11.
- the longitudinal members 8 and 10 are parallel to the longitudinal members 9 and 11, and are arranged at a distance constituting substantially the width of the dispensing device 1.
- the longitudinal members 8 and 10 are arranged substantially at the level of the edge of the corresponding doors 2 and 4 respectively, while that the longitudinal members 9 and 11 are arranged substantially at the level edges corresponding respectively to doors 2 and 3. From a mechanical and functional point of view, the bolts 8 and 10 constitute a single spar; so are even longitudinal members 9 and 11.
- the single control means 6, shown more in detail in FIG. 4, includes a lock 12 capable of to be actuated by a key 5 ( Figure 1) and able to control, under the action of this key, the translation of a rod 13, preferably parallel to itself, in both directions.
- the rod 13 is provided at its ends with articulated link consisting of a lever respectively 14 and 15 and a slide respectively 16 and 17.
- the levers 14 and 15 are mounted for rotation about an axis respectively 18 and 19, integral with the frame of the apparatus 1.
- the levers are in general L shape with one free end mounted at rotation on the corresponding end 13A, 13B of the rod, while the other free end of the lever is associated with the slide respectively 16, 17, by through a pin engaging a groove secured to the slide.
- Each slide 16, 17 is provided legs allowing the passage of bolts to secure the slide 16 to the side members 8 and 10, and the slide 17 to the side members 9 and 11.
- the double arrow f (figure 4) shows the possible movements of the rod 13, which thus leads to rotation around their respective axes 18, 19, the levers 14 and 15 which, in turn, cause the corresponding slides 16 and 17 in directions substantially transverse to the direction of movement of the rod 13.
- the rod 13 is arranged substantially horizontally, and the slides 16 and 17 are therefore moved in a substantially vertical direction, and there the same goes for the beams 8-11.
- the longitudinal members 8 to 11 are made up of parts metallic, an example of which is shown in detail in FIG. 5.
- the spar for example the spar 8, consists of a long profile comprising at least one finger, and preferably a plurality of fingers, for example eight, three of which are shown in Figure 5 with the references 20, 21 and 22.
- Finger 22, arranged at the end lower of the side member 8, is shaped by the end beveled 23 of the side member 8, while the other fingers forming bolt (20, 21) are shaped by recesses in L-shaped, making fingers 21 and 22 shaped like hook.
- FIG. 6A there is shown so schematic, and in perspective, on the one hand, a spar such that the beam 8, capable of being moved in translation parallel to itself and maintained for this purpose, by a elongated part 25.
- the elongated part 25 is integral with the frame of the device 1 and more precisely, disposed near from the edge of the opening of the corresponding enclosure and can be closed by the corresponding door (2, 3 or 4).
- the locking means also include, for a given door, a set of horizontal legs 26, one of which only is shown in Figure 6A for reasons of simplification. Is shown in section, to the right of one of legs, the free edge of the corresponding door, for example, door 2.
- the elongated part 25 associated with the side member of blocking 8 comprises, seen in cross section, a first wall 27 parallel and arranged opposite a second wall itself made up of two walls 28 and 29, the walls 28 and 29 being parallel to each other and offset, transversely to their plan, and connected by a step forming a shoulder 30.
- the walls 27 and 28 conform a housing in general shape of U, seen in cross section, and in which is likely to move in a longitudinal direction, the corresponding spar, namely the spar 8 in the example of FIGS. 6A, 6B and 6D.
- the slender piece 25 comprises, in the U-shaped part formed by the walls 27 and 28, side member 8 receptacles, two of which are visible in FIG. 6A, and bearing the references 31 and 32.
- the notches have a height, in the direction longitudinal of the elongate element 25, substantially equal and slightly greater than the thickness of the legs 26 provided on the doors. So, when the doors are closed, after moving the door according to arrow g in the figure 6A, the corresponding tabs engage in the notches 31 and 32, while the edge or end blank of the door 2, on the side of the legs 26, has a massive part capable of to come opposite and stay in the space defined by the recess 30 of the elongated part 25 (see FIG. 6B).
- the legs 26 are each provided with a light 33, shape and position such that, once the door is in position closed (FIG. 6B), the lumen 33 of each leg 26 is substantially contained inside the U formed by the walls 27 and 28 of the elongate element 25, said U forming the receptor for the corresponding beam. Please note, for for convenience, that the spar was not shown in Figure 6B.
- FIG. 6C shows the bolt 20 of the side member 8 from the side in a retracted position, and the same bolt 20 'from the beam 8 'in the locking position where we see that the bolt 20' has penetrated inside the housing 33, and thus blocks the door in rotation since the bolt arranged inside the light 33 prevents the tab 26 from translating. thus for each of the legs 26 associated with each bolt, for a given spar and for a given door.
- Figure 6C does not shows, for convenience of understanding, that some locking means for a given door, namely a bolt and a corresponding tab.
- FIGS. 7A to 7D show the front face of device 1, and in particular the three doors associated with their respective locking means, for each position of the means blocking.
- FIG. 7A shows the apparatus, the three of which doors are closed and locked, i.e. the bolts stringers 8 to 11 are arranged inside the lights 33 provided on the legs 26 integral with the doors.
- a given rotation movement of the key unlocks the upper door 2, by the translation of the side member 8 towards the top, and side member 9 down, which moves the bolts corresponding in a direction such as these leave the lights 33 and thus release the door 2, the open position is shown in Figure 7B.
- the other two doors 3 and 4 are kept closed, the upward movement of the side member 10 associated with door 4 does not allow the unlocking of this last, and likewise the downward movement of the beam 11 does not allowing the unlocking of the door 3.
- the movement of the key is continued in the same sense or performed in reverse, and then allows, by reverse movements of the side members, unlock the door 3 by example (see Figure 7C), while the other two doors are kept closed.
- a complementary movement and additional key 5 unlocks door 4 ( Figure 7D) while the other two doors are maintained closed.
- Each bolt is associated with a tab (similar to tab 26 of Figures 6A and 6B) integral of the corresponding door.
- Each bolt has a corresponding leg and therefore a door.
- the last digit of the number reference of each organ or element refers to the reference of the corresponding door (2, 3 or 4 of Figures 1 and 2).
- bolt 204, tab 264 and light 334 provided on the latter all three relate to the door 4.
- on each side member has not been shown that a single bolt for the corresponding door, at the exception of door 2 associated with two bolts located on two rails respectively disposed on each side of the door 2.
- FIG. 8A Represented on the left side of Figure 8A a first spar 8/10, while on the right side of FIG. 8A shows a second spar 9/11.
- the spar 8/10 has two bolts 202 and 204 facing the bottom, while the spar 9/11 has a bolt 202 'turned upwards and a bolt 203 turned downwards.
- the spar 8/10 is associated with two legs 262 and 264 while the spar 9/11, is associated with two legs 262 'and and 263.
- Each leg has a light bearing the respective references 332, 332 ', 333 and 334, said lights being of shape and dimensions such that they allow penetration of bolts, respectively 202, 202 ', 203 and 204, in the manner described with reference to Figure 6A.
- Legs 262 and 262 ' are integral with door 2, the tab 263 of door 3, and tab 264 of door 4.
- the action by the user on the lock 12 of the single control means causes the translation of the rod 13 in a given direction and thus causes the displacement according to arrow I of the beam 8/10, in movement ascending, while the spar 9/11 is moved in translation in a downward movement, and we thus arrive at the position shown in Figure 8B.
- Moving in vertical translation (descending or ascending respectively) of the side members is incremented in length given, and more precisely of a length slightly greater than the thickness of the legs 262, 262 ', 263 and 264.
- the bolt 202 is released light 332 from tab 262. It is the same with the bolt 202 'moved out of the light 332' of the tab 262 '. So door 2 can be opened. Movement concomitant in a downward direction (arrow I) of the spar 9/11 does not unlock the door corresponding 3 which remains blocked.
- auxiliary locking means able to temporarily block door 2;
- these means auxiliaries are for example made up of a pin likely to enter a housing 50 provided in one of the tabs (262) of the door 2.
- the pin (not shown) is likely to be activated, for example by via an electromagnet (not shown and known in himself).
- auxiliary blocking means The operation of the auxiliary blocking means is the next.
- the person responsible for accessing the enclosure corresponding to door 4 must turn the key in one direction given rotation (direction of counter-clockwise rotation) of a watch), and in two increments of rotation, such as for example twice a quarter turn, to reach the position C ( Figure 8C) to open door 4, while now closed doors 2 and 3.
- rotation of the key after having performed an increment of rotation (a quarter turn) causes the displacement of side members and we arrive at position B, shown on the Figure 8B, where door 2 is open, which normally is not not allowed since the person should not have access to this door but only at door 4.
- the auxiliary blocking means in the form of the associated pin and electromagnet, are arranged so that the pin enters the housing 50 of the tab 262 and locks the corresponding door 2. So, when changing from position 8A to position 8C, door 2 is kept closed by the pin.
- each house has a plurality of bolts each associated with a tab provided on the corresponding door.
- Figures 7B, 7C and 7D show doors 2, 3 and 4 open in a similar way to those described previously in relationship to Figures 8.
- FIG. 1 Another form of realization comprising a spar L1 comprising a bolt 101 associated with a leg 301 of a door P1, and a spar L2 comprising a bolt 102 associated with a tab 302 of a door P2 and a bolt 103 associated with a tab 303 of a door P3.
- the key movements in the lock in one direction (R1) or in the other (R2, R3), according to steps or increments of rotation given, allows the doors to be placed in the following states: Position R1, door P1 is open, and doors P2 and P3 are closed. Position R2: doors P1 and P2 are closed, door P3 is open. Position R3: door P1 is closed while doors P2 and P3 are open.
- the parameters such as the orientation of the bolts (upwards, down), the direction of movement of the bolt (ascending or descending), the length of the bolt, and finally the length of displacement by step of the bolt (i.e. by increment of rotation of the key), we can create a large number of possible combinations for controlling opening and closing doors according to a hierarchy and a sequence determined.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
- Time Recorders, Dirve Recorders, Access Control (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Description
- au moins une patte comprenant une lumière;
- au moins une encoche apte à recevoir ladite patte;
- au moins un pène, relié à une serrure et apte à être déplacé entre une position de déblocage escamotée et une position de blocage où il pénètre dans ladite lumière,
- - la figure 1 montre une vue en perspective d'un appareil distributeur de titre de transport auquel s'applique l'invention;
- les figures 2A, 2B, 2C et 2D montrent, à échelle réduite, l'appareil de la figure 1, pour des positions différentes des portes;
- la figure 3 montre en perspective schématique les moyens de commande associés aux pênes de fermeture des portes;
- la figure 4 montre une vue de détail en pespective des moyens de commande unique susceptibles d'actionner les moyens de blocage des portes;
- la figure 5 montre une vue de côté d'un longeron pourvu de pênes;
- la figure 6A est une vue en perspective montrant les moyens de fermeture des portes;
- la figure 6B est une vue en coupe transversale du dispositif de la figure 6A, en position fermée de la porte;
- la figure 6C montre une vue en coupe longitudinale des moyens de fermeture de la figure 6A, en position fermée de la porte;
- les figures 7A, 7B, 7C et 7D montrent en perspective les moyens de blocage et d'ouverture des portes pour respectivement chacune des portes représentées ouvertes;
- les figures 8A, 8B, 8C et 8D, montrent schématiquement, en vue de côté, les positions respectives de deux longerons, pour les trois portes respectivement de l'appareil de la figure 1, et les positions ouvertes et fermées de ces dernières; et
- la figure 9 montre une autre forme de réalisation de trois pènes associés à trois portes respectivement.
2 | 3 | 4 | |
A | F | F | F |
B | O | F | F |
C | O | F | O |
D | F | O | F |
Claims (9)
- Dispositif pour commander l'ouverture/fermeture d'au moins deux portes (2, 3, 4) donnant accès chacune à une enceinte, comportant un moyen (6) de commande unique susceptible de permettre l'accès séparé et contrôlé à chacune desdites enceintes, et susceptible d'actionner des moyens (8, 9, 10, 11) de blocage aptes à maintenir en position bloquée ou débloquée les portes (2, 3, 4), de manière que ces dernières puissent être soit simultanément toutes bloquées, soit au moins une débloquée et une autre bloquée, lesdits moyens de blocage comportant pour chaque porte un longeron (8, 9, 10, 11) monté en translation sensiblement parallèlement au bord de l'ouverture de ladite enceinte, lesdits moyens de commande comportant une tringle (13) montée en translation parallèlement à elle-même et pourvue, à ses extrémités, d'organes (14, 15, 16, 17) de liaison articulés aptes à provoquer la translation des longerons (8, 9, 10, 11) parallèlement à eux-mêmes, caractérisé en ce que pour chaque porte ledit longeron, disposé verticalement et susceptible d'être déplacé en translation selon une direction sensiblement verticale, est pourvu d'au moins un doigt (20, 21, 22) formant pène coulissant avec ledit longeron et susceptible de pénétrer dans un logement récepteur (26, 33) prévu sur la porte correspondante, en ce que ladite tringle (13) est montée horizontalement, et en ce que lesdits organes (14, 15, 16, 17) de liaison sont constitués de leviers (14, 15) en forme de L dont l'extrémité libre d'une branche est montée articulée sur ladite tringle (13) et l'extrémité libre de l'autre branche est associée à un coulisseau (16, 17) rendu solitaire dudit longeron.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que lesdits pènes (20, 21, 22) sont de longueurs différentes d'une porte à l'autre.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2 caractérisé en ce que lesdits pènes (20, 21, 22) sont susceptibles d'être entraínés en translation selon des sens différents d'une porte à l'autre.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les pènes (20, 21, 22) sont susceptibles d'être entraínés en translation de manière incrémentale.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les pènes (20, 21, 22) sont tournés dans des directions différentes, vers le bas et/ou vers le haut, d'une porte à l'autre, et sur un même longeron.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que chaque longeron (8, 9, 10, 11) est pourvu d'une pluralité de pènes (20, 21, 22), et chaque porte (2, 3, 4) comporte plusieurs lumières (33) correspondantes.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte en outre des moyens de blocage additionnels actionnables indépendamment des moyens de blocage principaux d'une des portes, de manière à permettre le maintien en position bloquée d'au moins une porte quel que soit l'état, bloqué/non bloqué, des moyens de blocage principaux.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend, pour chaque porte (2, 3, 4)au moins une patte (26) comprenant une lumière (33),au moins une encoche (31, 32) apte à recevoir ladite patte (26),au moins un pêne (20), relié à une serrure et apte à être placé entre une position de déblocage escamotée et une position de blocage où le pêne (20) pénètre dans ladite lumière (33), ladite patte (26) et ladite encoche (31, 32) associée étant dans un plan sensiblement perpendiculaire au plan de ladite porte.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la serrure et le pène sont disposés sur l'enceinte tandis que la patte est disposée sur la porte.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9300734 | 1993-01-26 | ||
FR9300734A FR2700803B1 (fr) | 1993-01-26 | 1993-01-26 | Dispositif pour commander l'ouverture/fermeture d'une pluralité de portes donnant accès chacune à une enceinte. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0608585A1 EP0608585A1 (fr) | 1994-08-03 |
EP0608585B1 true EP0608585B1 (fr) | 1998-03-11 |
Family
ID=9443355
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93203702A Expired - Lifetime EP0608585B1 (fr) | 1993-01-26 | 1993-12-27 | Dispositif pour commander l'ouverture/fermeture d'une pluralité de portes donnant accès chacune à une enceinte |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5503440A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0608585B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH0748967A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69317400T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2113481T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2700803B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4430452A1 (de) * | 1994-08-27 | 1996-02-29 | Adolf Wuerth Gmbh & Co Kg | Zentralverriegelungseinrichtung für einen Werkzeugwagen |
FR2727295A1 (fr) * | 1994-11-30 | 1996-05-31 | Lemasson Guy | Element de mobilier a tiroirs equipe d'un systeme de condamnation de tiroirs |
DE19701047C1 (de) * | 1997-01-15 | 1998-09-03 | Harting Kgaa | Türverriegelung |
DE29708938U1 (de) * | 1997-05-21 | 1997-07-17 | Scheidt & Bachmann GmbH, 41238 Mönchengladbach | Gehäuse für einen selbstkassierenden Warenverkaufs- oder Dienstleistungsautomaten |
FR2782446B1 (fr) * | 1998-08-19 | 2000-10-13 | Petitjean Sa | Meuble vitrine a ossature mecano soudee et vitre anti-effraction coulissante |
US6158830A (en) * | 1998-10-01 | 2000-12-12 | Metro Industries, Inc. | Lock assembly |
TW428743U (en) * | 1999-03-16 | 2001-04-01 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Case body separation mechanism of electronic apparatus |
BE1013143A3 (nl) * | 1999-11-18 | 2001-10-02 | Benelux Payment Systems In Het | Kast voor minstens een waarde-automaat. |
DE20015976U1 (de) * | 2000-09-15 | 2000-11-30 | Quante Ag, 42109 Wuppertal | Schließsystem für Gehäuse |
US6699128B1 (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2004-03-02 | Igt | Manual lever with locking function for mounting CPU enclosure |
US6409290B1 (en) * | 2001-02-12 | 2002-06-25 | San Jye Co., Ltd. | Drawer fastening device |
US6971322B2 (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2005-12-06 | Delaware Capital Formation Inc. | Protective enclosure |
US8146914B2 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2012-04-03 | Mei, Inc. | Currency cassette pressure plate assembly |
BR8301152U (pt) * | 2003-06-17 | 2005-03-01 | Soprano Eletrometalurgica E Hidraulica Ltda | Aperfeiçoamento em fechadura para gavetas de móveis |
US6883440B1 (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2005-04-26 | Lewis A. Correia | Safe |
US20060250055A1 (en) * | 2005-05-04 | 2006-11-09 | Liu George C | Tool storage cabinet with a lock assembly |
DE202007013170U1 (de) * | 2007-09-20 | 2009-02-12 | Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH | Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät |
NL1035220C2 (nl) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-09-29 | Aerocat B V | Trolley. |
IT1394485B1 (it) * | 2009-06-05 | 2012-07-05 | Valford S R L | Dispositivo di sicurezza per casseforti e simili. |
US11242703B2 (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2022-02-08 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Low profile arc resistant door latching mechanism |
WO2019210464A1 (fr) * | 2018-05-02 | 2019-11-07 | 深圳怡化电脑股份有限公司 | Structure de porte extérieure pour billets de banque et guichet automatique bancaire |
JP7139722B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-27 | 2022-09-21 | オムロン株式会社 | 紙葉類収容装置、紙葉類処理装置 |
DE102018117809B4 (de) * | 2018-07-24 | 2020-10-15 | Löwen Entertainment GmbH | Gehäuse mit einer mittels eines Verschlusselementes zu verschließenden Öffnung |
US10959348B1 (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2021-03-23 | ZT Group Int'l, Inc. | Seismic braces for use with computer racks |
CN110623447B (zh) * | 2019-09-07 | 2022-02-11 | 北京蝴蝶行实验室家具有限公司 | 一种带有联动锁装置的双抽双拉储物柜 |
JP7524787B2 (ja) * | 2021-02-05 | 2024-07-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 配送用棚及び配送車両 |
DE102021104790A1 (de) | 2021-03-01 | 2022-09-01 | Wanzl GmbH & Co. KGaA | Verkaufsautomat |
US20230133473A1 (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2023-05-04 | Rhino Metals, Inc. | Safe locking mechanisms and related apparatus |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3831408A (en) * | 1973-03-16 | 1974-08-27 | B Featherman | Electrical locker means |
GB1426739A (en) * | 1972-07-31 | 1976-03-03 | Bawn Co Ltd W B | Storage locker |
US4697442A (en) * | 1981-10-19 | 1987-10-06 | Stendal Karl Emil | Lock |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3371974A (en) * | 1967-02-13 | 1968-03-05 | Leopold Company | Component interlocking and locking apparatus for cabinets |
US3941441A (en) * | 1974-01-02 | 1976-03-02 | Steelcase Inc. | Drawer interlock system |
US3936108A (en) * | 1975-02-24 | 1976-02-03 | Oxford Pendaflex Corporation | File cabinet drawer locking mechanism |
DE2658076A1 (de) * | 1976-12-22 | 1978-07-06 | Werkzeug Union Gmbh | Zentralverschluss fuer schubladen u.dgl., vornehmlich werkzeugschraenke |
US4092056A (en) * | 1977-08-04 | 1978-05-30 | Avm Corporation | Locking device for file drawers |
US4239309A (en) * | 1979-07-31 | 1980-12-16 | Lear Siegler, Inc. | Filing cabinet including drawer interlock |
FR2585545B1 (fr) * | 1985-07-30 | 1987-11-20 | Alpia Sa | Dispositif interdisant l'ouverture simultanee de plusieurs tiroirs superposes dans un meuble commun. |
US4768844A (en) * | 1987-05-08 | 1988-09-06 | Hauserman, Inc. | Office cabinet |
US4955672A (en) * | 1989-05-16 | 1990-09-11 | Herman Miller, Inc. | Drawer interlock |
FR2681632B1 (fr) * | 1991-09-20 | 1993-11-19 | Cga Hbs Cie Gle Automatisme | Systeme de fermeture anti-effraction d'une porte d'armoire metallique. |
-
1993
- 1993-01-26 FR FR9300734A patent/FR2700803B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-27 ES ES93203702T patent/ES2113481T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-27 DE DE69317400T patent/DE69317400T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-27 EP EP93203702A patent/EP0608585B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-01-25 JP JP6006296A patent/JPH0748967A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1994-01-26 US US08/187,619 patent/US5503440A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1426739A (en) * | 1972-07-31 | 1976-03-03 | Bawn Co Ltd W B | Storage locker |
US3831408A (en) * | 1973-03-16 | 1974-08-27 | B Featherman | Electrical locker means |
US4697442A (en) * | 1981-10-19 | 1987-10-06 | Stendal Karl Emil | Lock |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5503440A (en) | 1996-04-02 |
DE69317400T2 (de) | 1998-07-30 |
FR2700803A1 (fr) | 1994-07-29 |
EP0608585A1 (fr) | 1994-08-03 |
ES2113481T3 (es) | 1998-05-01 |
FR2700803B1 (fr) | 1995-03-03 |
JPH0748967A (ja) | 1995-02-21 |
DE69317400D1 (de) | 1998-04-16 |
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