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EP0599070A1 - Kit pour l'érection de parties d'échifices - Google Patents

Kit pour l'érection de parties d'échifices Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0599070A1
EP0599070A1 EP93117380A EP93117380A EP0599070A1 EP 0599070 A1 EP0599070 A1 EP 0599070A1 EP 93117380 A EP93117380 A EP 93117380A EP 93117380 A EP93117380 A EP 93117380A EP 0599070 A1 EP0599070 A1 EP 0599070A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base element
kit according
groove
projection
base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP93117380A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Erhard Lamberti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE4237074A external-priority patent/DE4237074C2/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0599070A1 publication Critical patent/EP0599070A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/14—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements being composed of two or more materials

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a kit for creating building parts, comprising at least one flat floor element and at least one flat side element to be connected to the floor element.
  • roof loggias are usually not protected from rain, but arranged like a kind of tub in the roof membrane, so that snow and rainwater often collect here. If the roof loggia is insufficiently sealed and drained, water will penetrate into the rooms under the loggia or into the rooms adjacent to the loggia. This can only be prevented by extensive sealing measures that have to be carried out by the different craftsmen. This work is not only very expensive, but also has to be coordinated in time, which creates additional problems.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of creating a kit for creating parts of a building which is structurally simple and enables a rationalized construction method.
  • the joints occurring in such parts of the building should meet high tightness requirements.
  • kit according to the invention achieves the above object by the features of claim 1.
  • a kit of the type in question is designed such that a projection serving as a spring is arranged in the edge region of the base element such that the edge region of the side element facing the base element is designed as a groove and that the projection of the bottom element can be brought into engagement with the groove of the side element.
  • building parts can be assembled from individual wall sections, namely floor elements and side elements, which has the advantage that individual building parts can be realized simply by varying individual elements of the kit. It has also been recognized that these wall sections should advantageously be provided with appropriate connecting means as early as possible during their manufacture. Finally, it has been recognized that a tongue and groove connection can be easily realized as a particularly tight or well-sealed connection. No special manual knowledge or skills are required for this. The sealing function of the tongue and groove connection is also guaranteed in the long term.
  • the projection forming the spring is formed continuously along the entire edge region of the base element.
  • the groove is also formed continuously along the entire edge region of the side element facing the base element.
  • the sealing effect of the tongue and groove connection then extends over the entire length of the joint.
  • the projection serving as a spring starts from a first main surface of the base element and is oriented at an angle to this main surface.
  • the base element is advantageously provided with a strip which runs around the edge of its main surface and serves as a spring for side elements which are correspondingly formed with a groove.
  • the projection serving as a spring at a distance from the edge of the base element, so that the side element can be connected to the base element via its groove without projecting beyond the edge of the base element. It is particularly advantageous if both legs delimiting the groove of the side element are seated on the base element in the assembled state. In this way, a particularly stable connection can be realized, the two legs being loaded evenly.
  • the projection serving as a spring directly on the edge of the base element.
  • Such floor elements can, for example, be used particularly advantageously in connection with side elements, the legs of which delimit the groove are of different lengths. In the assembled state, one leg can then rest on the main surface of the floor element, the other, outside leg protruding over the edge of the floor element. The edge of the floor element is therefore covered and protected by the outside leg.
  • a controlled drainage of the floor element must be ensured.
  • a floor element proposed that has a slope, ie in which the two main surfaces of the floor element are not oriented parallel to each other, but are inclined at an angle to each other.
  • the gradient can be, for example, between 1% and 5%, whereby the accessibility of the floor element is not or only slightly impaired, but the water runs in a directed manner.
  • a drain which is expediently arranged in the deepest region of the first main surface of the floor element.
  • the drain can be formed, for example, by a connected drainage pipe.
  • the base element and the side element can be produced particularly easily from a uniform material. Wood, plastic or fiberboard material is ideal for this. For certain applications, however, such floor elements or side elements can also be cast from concrete.
  • the projection serving as a tongue and the groove is advantageous to design both the projection serving as a tongue and the groove as an integral part of the base element and the side element. With a view to the most efficient installation possible, the projection forming the tongue and also the groove should in any case be permanently connected to the base element or the side element.
  • This layer structure comprises a thermal insulation layer for both the base element and the side elements.
  • the floor element of building parts arranged on the outside of the building is particularly exposed to the weather and moisture, it makes sense to provide such floor elements with a moisture insulation layer. Penetration of moisture into the floor element can be prevented by arranging the moisture insulation layer as a closing layer, forming the first main surface of the floor element.
  • This moisture insulating layer also advantageously contributes to the tightness of the tongue and groove connection between the base element and the side elements if it extends at least largely over the projection of the base element serving as a tongue.
  • the protrusion serving as a spring is advantageously realized in the case of a floor element having a layer structure as an integral part of the plate or layer to which the moisture-insulating layer is applied. It is also possible to connect the projection to this plate or layer in a non-detachable manner.
  • a fiberboard known from the prior art can be used as a panel, for example.
  • the thermal insulation layer of the side element is applied to an outer plate, which can likewise be formed by a fiberboard.
  • the groove is essentially formed in the thermal insulation layer of the side element.
  • This thermal barrier coating is relatively thick compared to the other layers of the side element.
  • the groove therefore does not have to be formed across layers.
  • the outer plate essentially covers the outer leg delimiting the groove and thus reinforces it.
  • the tongue and groove connection between the base element and the side element can be made largely tight solely by the dimensioning of the projection serving as a tongue and the corresponding groove. If the connection is now to withstand special requirements, a sealing material can also be arranged in the groove. In addition, there are all commercially available sealing materials, such as Sealing rubbers or sealing pastes, in question.
  • side elements can be cut individually. In particular, they can be provided with recesses, e.g. Door and / or window recesses may be provided. In the edge area of the recesses, reveal cladding means are then advantageously provided to cover or frame-like delimitation of the edges. Since the side elements often form outer wall sections of buildings, it is expedient for aesthetic reasons and also to protect these side elements from the weather when at least one of the main surfaces of the side elements can be plastered.
  • recesses e.g. Door and / or window recesses may be provided.
  • cladding means are then advantageously provided to cover or frame-like delimitation of the edges. Since the side elements often form outer wall sections of buildings, it is expedient for aesthetic reasons and also to protect these side elements from the weather when at least one of the main surfaces of the side elements can be plastered.
  • connecting elements are provided for connecting the side element to further side elements.
  • the side elements usually extend over the entire edge length and adjoin each other in the corner area of the floor element.
  • Connection profiles are proposed as connecting elements between such adjacent side elements, into which edge regions of side elements facing each other can be inserted.
  • These connecting profiles are often designed as corner profiles according to the geometry of the floor element.
  • Such profiles can be simply as Aluminum profiles can be realized, which has the additional advantage that aluminum profiles are light and easy to use.
  • connection elements are also provided for connecting the side elements and / or the floor element to other parts of the building.
  • flexible profile sheets are proposed, which are formed around the corresponding edge area of the side element or the floor element and the adjoining edge area of the further part of the building.
  • a fixation of the connection elements, for example by gluing, is also provided.
  • the kit according to the invention is used particularly advantageously for creating loggias.
  • it comprises at least one base element and, as side elements, a rear wall element provided with at least one door recess, a front wall element and two side wall elements which are beveled in accordance with the roof pitch.
  • Four connecting profiles can also be provided for the side elements adjoining one another and connecting elements for connecting the side elements to the roof covering.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of the edge areas of a flat floor element 1 and a flat side element 2, which are components of a kit for creating building parts.
  • a projection 3 serving as a spring is arranged in the edge region of the base element 1.
  • a groove 4 is formed in the edge region of the side element 2 facing the base element 1.
  • the two arrows 5 indicate that the projection 3 of the base element 1 can be brought into engagement with the groove 4 of the side element 2.
  • the projection 3 is formed continuously along the entire edge region of the base element 1 facing the side element.
  • the groove 4 extends along the entire edge region of the side element 2 facing the base element 1.
  • FIG. 1 also shows that it acts as a tongue serving projection 3 extends perpendicularly from the first main surface 6 of the base element 1, so that the base element 1 with the side element 2 mounted thereon will enclose a right angle.
  • the projection 3 is arranged at a distance from the edge 7 of the base element 1 in such a way that the two limbs 8 and 9 delimiting the groove 4 of the side element 2 will rest on the base element in such a way that the outer leg 9 does not have the edge 7 of the Floor element 1 protrudes.
  • the floor element 1 here comprises a vapor barrier 10, on which a thermal insulation layer 11 is applied.
  • the cover of this heat insulation layer forms a plate 12, with which the projection 3 is non-detachably connected.
  • the main surface of the floor element 1 is covered by a moisture insulation layer 13, which also at least substantially covers the projection 3.
  • the side element 2 has an outer plate 14 on which a thermal insulation layer 15 is arranged. On the inside, the side wall 2 is provided with a plaster layer 16. The groove 4 is formed exclusively in the comparatively thick thermal insulation layer 15. It is also provided with an inner lining 17 for reinforcement. The outer plate 14 extends for additional reinforcement of the outside leg 9 over the entire length of this leg 9.
  • a sealing material 18 is arranged in the groove 4, which is intended to ensure and increase the tightness of the tongue and groove connection between the base element 1 and the side element 2.
  • Fig. 2 shows a floor element 1 in plan view and in a sectional view. It can be seen from this that the projection 3 is continuous and parallel to the edge of the rectangular base element 1, the projection 3 being arranged at a distance from this edge. It can be seen from the sectional view that the base element 1 has a layer structure corresponding to that shown in FIG. 1.
  • the floor element 1 has a slope, which is shown in the orientation of the two main surfaces of the floor element 1 to one another. These two main surfaces are not parallel, but oriented at an angle to each other. In the lowest area, the bottom element 1 is provided with a drain 19.
  • FIG. 3 shows a side element serving as a front wall element 20, which has the layer structure described for the side element 2 in FIG. 1.
  • a cutout 21 is provided for the drain, which can be implemented, for example, as a drainage pipe.
  • Fig. 4 now shows one of two side wall elements 22 which are beveled in accordance with the angle of inclination of the roof slope.
  • FIG. 5 shows, as the last side element, a rear wall element 23 which is provided with recesses, namely with a door recess 24 and a window recess 25.
  • soffit plates 26 and 27 are provided on the edges of the recesses 24 and 25. These are folded around the edges of the recesses 24, 25 and thus form a frame-like closure and connection for interior work for a door and a window.
  • a profiled sheet is shown as a transition from the front wall element 20 to the roof covering. This profile sheet is flexible. It is in the adjacent to the roof covering
  • FIG. 7 finally shows a corner connection profile 29 which is designed in the form of two U-profiles which abut one another at right angles. Two abutting side elements 22 and 23 are inserted into these two U-profiles.
  • the cutout points designated 30 in FIG. 3 have to be fixed on the rafters. Subsequently, purlins 31 with support beams running parallel to the ridge are installed on the upper and lower edges. Only then are the rafters separated at the intersections marked 30. This creates the required space in the roof covering, in which the already assembled loggia wall can now be arranged. For example, a crane or a similar lifting device can be used.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP93117380A 1992-10-28 1993-10-27 Kit pour l'érection de parties d'échifices Withdrawn EP0599070A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4236366 1992-10-28
DE4236366 1992-10-28
DE4237074A DE4237074C2 (de) 1992-10-28 1992-11-03 Bausatz zum Erstellen einer Loggia
DE4237074 1992-11-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0599070A1 true EP0599070A1 (fr) 1994-06-01

Family

ID=25919898

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93117380A Withdrawn EP0599070A1 (fr) 1992-10-28 1993-10-27 Kit pour l'érection de parties d'échifices

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0599070A1 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3236014A (en) * 1961-10-02 1966-02-22 Edgar Norman Panel assembly joint
DE2905228A1 (de) * 1979-02-12 1980-08-14 Arnold Kowalski Loesbare verbindung zwischen fertigteilelementen, insbesondere fertigbetonteilen
DE3441837A1 (de) * 1984-11-15 1986-05-15 Bela Calgary Alberta Nemes Vorgefertigte baukonstruktion
EP0199978A2 (fr) * 1985-04-01 1986-11-05 Constro S.A. Jeu d'éléments modulaires de construction d'édifices

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3236014A (en) * 1961-10-02 1966-02-22 Edgar Norman Panel assembly joint
DE2905228A1 (de) * 1979-02-12 1980-08-14 Arnold Kowalski Loesbare verbindung zwischen fertigteilelementen, insbesondere fertigbetonteilen
DE3441837A1 (de) * 1984-11-15 1986-05-15 Bela Calgary Alberta Nemes Vorgefertigte baukonstruktion
EP0199978A2 (fr) * 1985-04-01 1986-11-05 Constro S.A. Jeu d'éléments modulaires de construction d'édifices

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