EP0575660A2 - Serrure encastrée pour une porte de maison ou une porte d'entrée de logement - Google Patents
Serrure encastrée pour une porte de maison ou une porte d'entrée de logement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0575660A2 EP0575660A2 EP92113856A EP92113856A EP0575660A2 EP 0575660 A2 EP0575660 A2 EP 0575660A2 EP 92113856 A EP92113856 A EP 92113856A EP 92113856 A EP92113856 A EP 92113856A EP 0575660 A2 EP0575660 A2 EP 0575660A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bolt
- lock
- mortise lock
- slot
- lock according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/0065—Operating modes; Transformable to different operating modes
- E05B63/0069—Override systems, e.g. allowing opening from inside without the key, even when locked from outside
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B59/00—Locks with latches separate from the lock-bolts or with a plurality of latches or lock-bolts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/0017—Locks with sliding bolt without provision for latching
- E05B63/0021—Locks with sliding bolt without provision for latching the bolt being shot over an increased length by a single turning operation of the key
Definitions
- the invention relates to a mortise lock for a front door or an apartment entrance door with a bolt and a latch which can be actuated via a change by means of a locking bar of a locking cylinder. If the door is not locked, you can open it with the help of a handle that pulls the latch back. With apartment entrance doors or external doors in general, however, such a handle is usually only on the inside. As a result, the door must be opened from the outside using the key, which is used on the one hand to actuate the latch and on the other hand to close the bolt when it is in Opposite direction turns. There are versions in which the bolt comes into the pre-closed end position with a single turn. Other designs require two key turns.
- the versions in which the bolt is completely pre-locked with a single turn of the key have different-sized adjustment paths of the bolt.
- locks are known in which the bolt can be locked at a maximum of 20 mm and others where it can be locked at a maximum of about 13 mm.
- the versions with two full key turns for the entire deadbolt travel generally result in a total deadbolt of the deadbolt when closing 20 mm.
- the invention proposes that the mortise lock according to the preamble of claim 1 is formed according to the characterizing part of this claim.
- different built-in locks can be used in order to obtain the required bolt lock. All of these built-in locks have the same or at least a substantially the same housing, so that the receptacle in the lock case is equally suitable for all built-in locks.
- the housings of the different built-in locks can be the same for all the variants provided.
- the bolts or at least the bolt tails can be designed differently in order to adapt them to the respective needs.
- the housing of the built-in lock can also be designed universally, so that different parts can be mounted in it or some parts can be mounted differently.
- the lock can also be equipped with at least one tumbler, which at least takes on conventional tasks and therefore does not need to be explained in detail. It secures at least the two end positions of the bolt.
- the lock can also be provided with a change or designed so that a change of the mortise lock can be easily added to the lock can be coupled.
- the lock cylinder is assembled in a known manner, but of course not only the housing of the built-in lock has a corresponding receptacle, but also a corresponding opening is provided on the box of the mortise lock or its cover.
- a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the housing of the built-in lock has a plurality of guide slots arranged one above the other and extending at least substantially in its direction of displacement, a guide pin on the bolt tail engaging in one of these guide slots.
- “one above the other” means that when the lock is installed, one guide slot is located above the next. With one and the same built-in lock, it is sufficient if only one of these guide slots is used. If there are three guide slots, then three different embodiments of the built-in lock can be realized with it. However, this does not preclude the fact that two or all of the installation slots are used in the same installation lock.
- the guide slots are located on a part that is stationary relative to the door, namely the housing of the built-in lock, they run at least essentially in the direction of displacement of the bolt, on which there is at least one guide pin that engages in a guide slot.
- the guide slot and the guide pin together form a guide for the bolt, especially for the inner or rear Bar end or the bar tail.
- the bolt can of course, as usual, be guided in the opening of the lock case or a faceplate carrying the lock case.
- this lock is characterized by a stop which projects transversely to the plane of the bolt tail and which changes when the bolt is closed out of the range of motion of the lock bit. This ensures that when the locking bit is turned back, that is, when the bolt is closed, the locking bit does not run against the change, but rather can enter the recess on the bolt tail and thereby take it openly.
- the web can be moved in an arcuate slot, it should have a curvature corresponding to the arc shape.
- Bow shape and size are essentially determined by the flight circle of the lock bit. The arch runs almost concentric but at a distance from it.
- the curvature of the guide slot must, however, be smaller in relation to the flight circle of the lock bit so that the latter can emerge from the recess after a certain angle of rotation.
- the bearing pin of the control part protrudes above its level and the protruding end forms a driver for the change when closing the bolt.
- the bearing pin takes on a second task, which benefits the simplification and cheaper construction.
- a further variant of the invention is described in claim 10. It corresponds to the embodiments customary here in that the key is twice 360 ° is turned to bring the bolt from the inactive retracted position to the maximum pre-locked position. After 360 ° half the bolt stroke is reached and you can remove the key in this position.
- the striker must engage the bolt twice in this variant, a single recess on the underside of the bolt is not sufficient; rather, two recesses arranged one behind the other in the direction of advance of the bolt are required, in which case the striker must first be in the first, facing the bolt and engages in the second key rotation in the second recess associated with the bolt tail end.
- the second recess is, however, to some extent “adjustable", i.e. it only reaches its final shape and size after the latch has been closed once. It is formed on the one hand by the bolt and on the other hand by the pivoted lever or its extension.
- a sensible control is provided, which ensures that the lock bit finds the correct receptacle in each of the two rotations and that all the functions of this lock also run correctly and in the intended order. Due to the pivoted lever with its extension, you can achieve a small backbone dimension in an advantageous manner. In this regard, reference is made in detail to the description of the corresponding exemplary embodiment.
- Another embodiment of the invention provides that the lower edge of the change in the retracted latch in Movement range of the locking bit rotating in the backward sense is located, so that when the key is turned in the backward sense, the latch can automatically act on the change. Otherwise, the change brought about when the bolt is locked out of the range of motion of the locking bar is postponed in a further development of the invention in that the lock is further developed according to claim 14.
- a built-in lock 2 is installed, which results from Figures 4 and 5 in detail.
- the mortise lock is equipped with a latch 3 and a follower 4.
- a pusher is inserted in a known manner, so that the latch can be withdrawn via known intermediate links.
- a return spring returns this mechanism to its original position. To this extent, it is known prior art.
- the built-in lock 2 has a bolt 5 which can be pre-locked in the sense of arrow 7 by means of a key, not shown, inserted into a locking cylinder 6, and can be closed in the opposite direction if the key is turned in the opposite direction.
- the latch 3 can also be retracted in a known manner using the key and a change 8 by key actuation. If the key is turned in the direction of the arrow 10, as a result of which the locking bit 9 of the locking cylinder 6 is also rotated in the same sense, this leads to an exclusive movement of the bolt 5 in the direction of arrow 7.
- a rotation in the opposite direction causes the bolt 5 to be retracted from the closed position shown in FIG. 4 to the closed position shown in FIGS. 5 and 1.
- a further rotation against the arrow 10, starting from the position according to FIGS. 1 and 5, causes the latch 3 to be withdrawn in the direction of the arrow 11 via the change 8.
- the housing 12 of the built-in lock 2 is inserted into the lock housing 13 and held therein by suitable means, for example, by suppositories of the housing 12 engaging in openings in the lock housing 13, whereby the free pin ends can be riveted.
- suitable means for example, by suppositories of the housing 12 engaging in openings in the lock housing 13, whereby the free pin ends can be riveted.
- a connection via screws or similar elements is also possible without further notice.
- the housing 12 of the built-in lock 2 is also equipped with a receptacle 14 for the lock cylinder 6, which can also find a hold in the lock housing 13 at the same time.
- a lock 5 with a lock tail 15 also belongs to the built-in lock.
- the lock bit acts directly on the bolt tail 15 according to FIG. 5, for example, and it also raises a tumbler 16 against the resistance of its loading spring 17 by the amount required.
- the lock bit 9 passes through during the Outward stroke of the bolt 5 a rotation angle of approximately 120 °. This is sufficient to either completely or completely close the bolt 5. In this embodiment, the key is therefore rotated through a maximum of 360 °.
- the housing 12 of the built-in lock 2 is equipped with a plurality of guide slots 18, 19 and 20 which are arranged one above the other in the installed position.
- the upper guide slot 18 is a straight slot that extends in the direction of displacement 7 of the bolt 5.
- the guide slot 19 is an angular slot with a straight slot part 21 parallel to the guide slot 18 and a rear oblique slot part 22 which extends towards the guide slot 18.
- a guide pin 23 of the locking tail 15 engages in the angled guide slot 19.
- the bolt 5 When the bolt 5 is withdrawn, it is located at the transition from the straight slot part 21 to the oblique slot part 22.
- the bolt When the bolt is fully pre-locked, it is assigned to the left end of the straight slot part 21 (FIG. 4).
- a stop 27 protrudes transversely to the plane of the bolt tail, which may be an expression.
- the bolt 5 presses against a rear edge 28 of the change 8 and takes it along in the exclusion direction 7. This ensures that when the bolt 5 is closed, the locking bit can return to the starting position according to FIG. 5 without being hindered by the change. In this position of the lock bit, the change is then again in an effective position, so that the latch 3 can be withdrawn via it with the aid of a closing rotary movement of the key.
- a modified bar use. Its guide pin 23 engages in the uppermost guide slot 18. It is also equipped with a further, upper edge-open recess 29.
- the control part 32 represents, as it were, an extension of the locking bar 9. It has on its lower side in FIG. 6 a transversely projecting, arch-shaped web 33 whose curvature corresponds to that of the guide slot 20 in the housing 12 of the built-in lock 2. When the bolt 5 is withdrawn, the web 33 is assigned to the right end of the guide slot 20 according to FIG.
- the control part 32 is fork-shaped at its free end, that is to say it has a receptacle 36 there for the lock bit 9, which in a way corresponds to the edge-open recess 26 on the locking slot of the first variant (FIG. 5) corresponds.
- the bearing pin protrudes on the opposite side, in other words upwards in FIG. 6.
- This bolt part forms a driver for the change 8 when closing the bolt 5 and it acts in the same way as the stop 27 of the first embodiment.
- the changeover 8 is reset with the aid of a rear shoulder 37 at the transition from the bolt 5 to the bolt tail 15 (FIG. 3).
- the built-in lock of the second variant (FIG. 2) is designated by 34 and that of the third exemplary embodiment by 35 (FIG. 3).
- the guide pin 23 engaging in the straight first or upper guide slot 18 is extended upwards, that is towards the viewer, a lever 38 being pivotably mounted on this extension.
- a bolt 39 which engages in the middle guide slot 19.
- the bolt 5 When the bolt 5 is withdrawn, it is assigned to the right end of the guide slot 19 or its oblique slot part 22 according to FIG. 10.
- it engages in a short oblique slot 40 of the bolt tail 15.
- the upper ones Ends of the short oblique slit 40 and the oblique slit part 22 are congruent one above the other, the two oblique slits enclosing an angle of approximately 90 ° open downwards according to FIG.
- the lever 38 carries at its rear end a downwardly extending extension lug 41.
- the cam 43 delimits the first recess 26 that is open at the rear, thereby creating a second recess 44.
- the bolt 5 can be pre-locked again by the same amount during the second rotation of the key in the direction of arrow 10, so that the position shown in FIG. 8 is finally reached.
- the guide pin 23 and the bolt 39 pass through the second half of the guide slot 18 or the straight slot part 21 of the guide slot 19.
- the locking stroke is preferably 2 times 10 mm.
- the bolt 39 is extended upwards, so that the change can be controlled in the same way as in the second variant. Rotation of the lever 38 is prevented during the second key movement or at the beginning of the closing operation in that the guide pin 23 and the pin 39 run in this area in parallel guideways (FIGS. 8 and 9).
- the housing 12 of the built-in lock can preferably be designed as a zinc die-cast part. With one and the same housing, different dimensions of the bolt exclusion can be achieved, as explained, only an exchange of the bolt itself, the tumbler and a control element being necessary. A whole series of parts are the same and this leads to efficient production and quick handling of the different requirements. The different parts can be easily replaced.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
- Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
- Gates (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9208528U DE9208528U1 (de) | 1992-06-25 | 1992-06-25 | Einsteckschloß für eine Haustür oder Wohnungseingangstür |
DE9208528U | 1992-06-25 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0575660A2 true EP0575660A2 (fr) | 1993-12-29 |
EP0575660A3 EP0575660A3 (en) | 1994-06-15 |
EP0575660B1 EP0575660B1 (fr) | 1996-05-22 |
Family
ID=6880929
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92113856A Expired - Lifetime EP0575660B1 (fr) | 1992-06-25 | 1992-08-14 | Serrure encastrée pour une porte de maison ou une porte d'entrée de logement |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0575660B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE138444T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE9208528U1 (fr) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0792980A1 (fr) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-09-03 | DORMA GmbH + Co. KG | Serrure |
FR2757203A1 (fr) | 1996-12-13 | 1998-06-19 | Roto Frank Eisenwaren | Serrure avec pene dormant a fermeture a double tour, a encom brement reduit |
EP1035277A1 (fr) | 1999-03-05 | 2000-09-13 | Gretsch-Unitas GmbH | Boíte de serrure de porte et serrure de porte comportant une telle boíte de serrure |
EP1225289A2 (fr) * | 2001-01-22 | 2002-07-24 | Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge | Boítier de serrure et serrure de porte avec un tel boítier |
WO2005054608A1 (fr) * | 2003-11-21 | 2005-06-16 | Architectural Products & Components | Serrure a mortaiser |
DE10202088B4 (de) * | 2001-01-19 | 2011-05-19 | MSL Schloss- und Beschlägefabrik AG | Schloss |
EP3498947A1 (fr) | 2017-12-18 | 2019-06-19 | Uhlmann & Zacher GmbH | Moyen d'actionnement de verrou de porte |
CN113982375A (zh) * | 2021-10-16 | 2022-01-28 | 北京奥瑞斯锁业有限公司 | 一种机械窄锁体方舌结构 |
US11261619B2 (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2022-03-01 | Federal Lock Co., Ltd. | Lock with a roller deadbolt |
US11408207B2 (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2022-08-09 | Federal Lock Co., Ltd. | Lock with a long-travel deadbolt |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2430005A (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2007-03-14 | Assa Abloy Ltd | Lock assembly with increased bolt throw |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT245967B (de) * | 1962-09-05 | 1966-03-25 | Yale & Towne Ges M B H | Einsteckschloß mit beidseitig am Schloßkasten angeordneten Schloßzylindern |
AT252759B (de) * | 1964-02-14 | 1967-03-10 | Yale & Towne Ges Mit Beschraen | Einsteckschloß mit beidseitig am Schloßkasten angeordneten Schloßzylindern |
CH623102A5 (en) * | 1977-10-04 | 1981-05-15 | Ruf Ag Herzogenbuchsee | Lock |
DE3143710A1 (de) * | 1981-11-04 | 1983-05-19 | Karrenberg Fa Wilhelm | Riegelschloss |
DE8405954U1 (de) * | 1984-02-27 | 1985-06-27 | Gebr. Sedlmayr GmbH & Co, 2084 Rellingen | Türschloß mit Riegel und Falle |
DE3400618A1 (de) * | 1984-01-11 | 1985-07-18 | Fa. Wilhelm Karrenberg, 5620 Velbert | Schloss, insbesondere einsteckschloss |
DE3504125A1 (de) * | 1985-02-07 | 1986-08-07 | Fa. Wilhelm Karrenberg, 5620 Velbert | Tuerschloss |
DE3544257A1 (de) * | 1985-12-14 | 1987-06-19 | Karrenberg Fa Wilhelm | Antriebsvorrichtung in einem schloss, insbesondere einsteckschloss |
-
1992
- 1992-06-25 DE DE9208528U patent/DE9208528U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-14 EP EP92113856A patent/EP0575660B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-14 AT AT92113856T patent/ATE138444T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-08-14 DE DE59206384T patent/DE59206384D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT245967B (de) * | 1962-09-05 | 1966-03-25 | Yale & Towne Ges M B H | Einsteckschloß mit beidseitig am Schloßkasten angeordneten Schloßzylindern |
AT252759B (de) * | 1964-02-14 | 1967-03-10 | Yale & Towne Ges Mit Beschraen | Einsteckschloß mit beidseitig am Schloßkasten angeordneten Schloßzylindern |
CH623102A5 (en) * | 1977-10-04 | 1981-05-15 | Ruf Ag Herzogenbuchsee | Lock |
DE3143710A1 (de) * | 1981-11-04 | 1983-05-19 | Karrenberg Fa Wilhelm | Riegelschloss |
DE3400618A1 (de) * | 1984-01-11 | 1985-07-18 | Fa. Wilhelm Karrenberg, 5620 Velbert | Schloss, insbesondere einsteckschloss |
DE8405954U1 (de) * | 1984-02-27 | 1985-06-27 | Gebr. Sedlmayr GmbH & Co, 2084 Rellingen | Türschloß mit Riegel und Falle |
DE3504125A1 (de) * | 1985-02-07 | 1986-08-07 | Fa. Wilhelm Karrenberg, 5620 Velbert | Tuerschloss |
DE3544257A1 (de) * | 1985-12-14 | 1987-06-19 | Karrenberg Fa Wilhelm | Antriebsvorrichtung in einem schloss, insbesondere einsteckschloss |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0792980A1 (fr) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-09-03 | DORMA GmbH + Co. KG | Serrure |
FR2757203A1 (fr) | 1996-12-13 | 1998-06-19 | Roto Frank Eisenwaren | Serrure avec pene dormant a fermeture a double tour, a encom brement reduit |
AT404278B (de) * | 1996-12-13 | 1998-10-27 | Roto Frank Eisenwaren | Schloss |
EP1035277A1 (fr) | 1999-03-05 | 2000-09-13 | Gretsch-Unitas GmbH | Boíte de serrure de porte et serrure de porte comportant une telle boíte de serrure |
DE10202088B4 (de) * | 2001-01-19 | 2011-05-19 | MSL Schloss- und Beschlägefabrik AG | Schloss |
EP1225289A2 (fr) * | 2001-01-22 | 2002-07-24 | Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge | Boítier de serrure et serrure de porte avec un tel boítier |
EP1225289A3 (fr) * | 2001-01-22 | 2003-12-10 | Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge | Boítier de serrure et serrure de porte avec un tel boítier |
WO2005054608A1 (fr) * | 2003-11-21 | 2005-06-16 | Architectural Products & Components | Serrure a mortaiser |
EP3498947A1 (fr) | 2017-12-18 | 2019-06-19 | Uhlmann & Zacher GmbH | Moyen d'actionnement de verrou de porte |
WO2019121715A1 (fr) | 2017-12-18 | 2019-06-27 | Uhlmann & Zacher Gmbh | Moyen d'actionnement de verrou de porte |
US11261619B2 (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2022-03-01 | Federal Lock Co., Ltd. | Lock with a roller deadbolt |
US11408207B2 (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2022-08-09 | Federal Lock Co., Ltd. | Lock with a long-travel deadbolt |
CN113982375A (zh) * | 2021-10-16 | 2022-01-28 | 北京奥瑞斯锁业有限公司 | 一种机械窄锁体方舌结构 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0575660B1 (fr) | 1996-05-22 |
ATE138444T1 (de) | 1996-06-15 |
EP0575660A3 (en) | 1994-06-15 |
DE59206384D1 (de) | 1996-06-27 |
DE9208528U1 (de) | 1992-09-10 |
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