EP0549979B1 - Gliederarmband, insbesondere für Uhren - Google Patents
Gliederarmband, insbesondere für Uhren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0549979B1 EP0549979B1 EP92121595A EP92121595A EP0549979B1 EP 0549979 B1 EP0549979 B1 EP 0549979B1 EP 92121595 A EP92121595 A EP 92121595A EP 92121595 A EP92121595 A EP 92121595A EP 0549979 B1 EP0549979 B1 EP 0549979B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bracelet
- inner chain
- link
- central part
- decorative
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C11/00—Watch chains; Ornamental chains
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C5/00—Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
- A44C5/02—Link constructions
- A44C5/025—Link constructions with links threaded on a band
- A44C5/027—Link constructions with links threaded on a band the band also made of links
Definitions
- the invention relates to a link bracelet, in particular for a watch, and more particularly a bracelet comprising an internal chain of links on which decorative ceramic elements are threaded.
- Document FR 2 633 164 already discloses a bracelet comprising an inner chain composed of articulated links on which decorative elements are threaded.
- the chain links each have a central part from which two lateral arms protrude and are interconnected by a hinged device which includes the nesting of the central part of a link between the arms of the following link.
- the central part and the arms of each link are provided with holes intended to receive connection pins which pivotally connect the links one after the other.
- the bracelet comprises a plurality of decorative elements arranged side by side threaded on the inner chain and partially surrounding the latter.
- the connecting pins protrude from the two lateral sides of the inner chain and cooperate with slides provided respectively in the inner lateral portions of the decorative elements.
- the end of the connecting pins cooperate with through bores made in the lateral parts of the decorative elements to retain or block the decorative elements on the internal chain. Blocking of decorative elements on the interior chain prevents any movement of the elements relative to the chain so that any joint problem is avoided.
- connection pins Although the construction of the means for retaining or blocking the decorative elements on the internal chain using the connection pins is in itself effective, it nevertheless has certain drawbacks.
- the invention therefore aims to overcome the drawbacks of the aforementioned prior art by providing a link bracelet construction comprising decorative elements, which allows in particular the use of hard materials for the production of decorative elements without considerably increasing the price. cost of the bracelet, on the one hand, and without affecting its aesthetic appearance, on the other.
- the invention relates to a bracelet as defined by claim 1 of the patent.
- the latter also relates to a bracelet as defined by claim 9 of the patent.
- a bracelet comprising a chain of links on which a plurality of decorative elements are threaded and in which these elements are held in place on the internal chain by means which are not visible from the outside of the bracelet and which therefore in no way detract from its aesthetic appearance.
- the decorative elements are only provided with a passage to be threaded onto the internal chain so that they can be produced directly by injection or by subsequent pressing and sintering.
- the use of any hard material, such as ceramic or the like, can be envisaged without requiring expensive machining operations.
- FIG. 1 a first embodiment of the bracelet according to the invention designated by the general reference 1.
- This bracelet 1 has an inner chain 2 composed of articulated links 4 all identical and on which are threaded a plurality of decorative elements 6 of which only two have been shown in FIG. 1.
- Each link 4 comprises a central part 8 comprising a front edge 10 and a rear edge 12 relative to the position of the link in Figures 1 and 4.
- Two lateral arms 14 project from the front edge 10 of the central part. These arms 14 extend parallel to the longitudinal direction of the bracelet, represented by the axis 16 in the drawing, and are offset laterally with respect to the width L of the central part 8.
- the latter has, on its rear edge 12 and substantially in its center, a recess 18 forming on either side of the latter protrusions 20.
- the lateral arms 14 as well as the protrusions 20 are crossed respectively by pin holes 22, 24 extending along axes of articulation 26 of a link with respect to its neighboring link.
- each link has a face 28 which is lowered relative to the plane M passing through the articulation axes 26 and represented by a dashed line in FIG. 5.
- This lowering of the face 28 forms a housing, the usefulness of which will be explained below.
- the central part 8 is not limited to the rectangular shape shown in the drawing and can have other configurations.
- the central part 8 may, according to a variant, not include the recess 18.
- the pin holes 24 are replaced by two blind holes.
- the links 4 are connected together by means of a hinged assembly device comprising, in the case of the example shown in FIG. 1, the nesting of the central part 8 between the lateral arms 14 of the following associated link when the pins 30 are placed in the holes 22, 24. These pins 30 are either driven out in the holes 22 and free in the holes 24 is free in the holes 22 and driven into the holes 24.
- the distance between the axes 26 of the holes 22 and 24 of a link is such that when the central part 8 of this link is nested and articulated between the lateral arms 14 of its neighboring link, the ends 32, 34 of the arms 14 which are opposite define a free space 36.
- This free space 36 in connection with the housing formed by the lowering of the face 28 provide interlocking means for a blocking or retaining element 38 of the decorative elements relative to the internal chain 2 which is shown in Figure 1 a first time in position on chain 2 and a second time in a position in which it is ready to be placed above chain 2.
- the locking element 38 has the general configuration of a C which has a central branch 40 and two lateral branches 42 forming lateral projections.
- the central branch 40 comprises a recess 44 in the middle part of its face extending parallel to the direction of the lateral branches 42.
- the lateral branches 42 each have a cross section in the shape of a half moon, their straight parts facing each other ( Figure 7).
- the dimension perpendicular to the longitudinal direction 16 of the recess is substantially equal to the width L of the central part 8 of the links.
- the longitudinal dimension of the central branch 40 of the locking elements 28 is substantially less than the longitudinal dimension of the lowered face 28 of the links 4.
- the thickness of the central branch 40 in the area where the recess 44 is provided it is such that, when the blocking element is positioned on the chain 2, the thickness of the assembly does not exceed the greatest thickness E of the link 4.
- the lateral branches 42 of the locking element 38 parallel to the longitudinal direction of the bracelet, extend, in a direction perpendicular to the latter, beyond the lateral arms 14. All of these characteristics are clearly visible in Figures 1 to 3.
- a decorative element 6 which has the general configuration of a rectangular parallelepiped having two large opposite sides 46, 48 having a generally planar face, two small opposite sides 50, 52 having a convex rounded face and two other opposite small sides respectively having a concave rounded face 54, called the front face, and a convex rounded face 56, called the rear face.
- the long sides 46, 48 and the short sides 50, 52 extend in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the bracelet while the other two short sides 54, 56 extend in a direction perpendicular to the latter.
- This decorative element 6 further comprises an oblong passage 58 provided with a shoulder 60.
- the passage 58 thus comprises a first part 62 of a first width L1 opening on the side of the front face 54 and a second part 64 of a second width L2, less than the first, opening on the side of the rear face 56, the height H of the passage 58 being identical in the first and second parts of the latter and substantially greater than the thickness E of the links of the chain 2.
- the lateral ends of the passage 58 are rounded to conform to the lateral ends of the branches 42 of the locking element and the length of the first part 62 of the passage is, according to a characteristic of the invention, equal to or substantially equal to the length of the branches 42 of the locking element.
- the radii R of the front and rear faces 54, 56 of the decorative elements are identical and the length of the second part of the passage is such that the distance D separating the articulation axes 26 and the apex of the rounded rear face 56 is substantially equal to the radius R when the decorative elements are installed on the inner chain 2.
- the distance D is easily adjustable by modifying the shape of the locking element 38, for example by modifying the length of its branches 42. This principle is therefore in no way limiting in the choice of the radii of the rounded faces of the decorative element.
- the decorative element 6 can be manufactured using a wide variety of materials. In the example shown, preference has been given to a ceramic element, rich in appearance and which can be sintered to sufficiently precise dimensions that it is no longer necessary to take them back, except for a polishing operation.
- the traction exerted on the bracelet is transferred only to the internal chain and that the decorative elements are not affected by it.
- This is of course particularly advantageous in the case where a fragile material such as ceramic is used for these decorative elements.
- other materials could be used, such as hard metal or simply steel, or alternating elements with different colors.
- these elements may, according to an alternative embodiment, only partially cover the chain and, for example, include only an upper part which completely covers the internal chain and two side parts which respectively cover the side edges of the chain.
- the procedure is as follows.
- the inner chain 2 is formed to the desired length by nesting the links 4 and connecting them to each other by means of pins 30 in a conventional manner, after which there is a first locking element 38 on the chain 2, the face of the branch 40 comprising the recess 44 being directed opposite the face 28 of the link 4.
- a first decorative element 6 can then be threaded through the part 62 of the passage 58.
- the shoulder 60 then comes to bear against the end free of the branches 42 of the locking element 38, itself being blocked on the inner chain 2 by pressing its central branch 40 against the end 32 of the branches 14 of the preceding link 4.
- the decorative element 6 is then retained in a correct position and the following blocking element can be arranged and the associated decorative element threaded.
- each side 50, 52 of the last decorative element is provided with a hole in which penetrates one of the ends of a pin which extends laterally beyond the branches 14 of the last link 8.
- the blocking element 70 has the configuration of a bar provided on one of its large faces 72 with a protruding member 74, and each link 4 forming the inner chain 2 has an opening 76 intended to cooperate with said protruding member 74.
- the protruding member 74 is disposed substantially in the middle part of the bar 70 and the opening 76 is provided in the lowered face 28 of each link 4.
- the thickness of the bar 70 is such that, when it is placed on its associated link, the total thickness of the assembly does not exceed the greatest thickness of the link.
- the central branch 40 of each blocking element 38 has in its middle part a projection 80 which extends between the branches 42 of the blocking element 38 and substantially set back from the ends thereof .
- the projection 80 is intended to be placed in an oblong recess 82 provided for this purpose in the central part 8 of the link 2. It will be noted that the thickness of the projection 80 is substantially equal to that of the blocking element.
- the locking element 38 can easily be produced, for example by molding, from a synthetic material. This structure thus makes it possible to advantageously reduce the weight of the bracelet while retaining good rigidity of the inner chain.
- the projecting part 80 of each blocking element comprises in its central part and over part of its thickness a groove 84 which extends parallel to the longitudinal direction of the bracelet.
- the groove 84 is intended to cooperate with a rib 86 formed for this purpose on a wall 88 of the passage 58 of the decorative element 6 with which it is associated and this over its entire length.
- This groove 84, rib 86 assembly form means for centering the decorative elements 6 on the inner chain 2 and thus prevents an inesthetic lateral shift of the decorative elements with respect to each other.
Landscapes
- Adornments (AREA)
- Headphones And Earphones (AREA)
- Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
Claims (13)
- Armband (1) umfassend eine aus gelenkigen Gliedern (4) zusammengesetzte innere Kette (2), die sich in einer Längsrichtung (16) erstreckt, welche Glieder eine zentrale Partie (8) umfassen, von der ausgehend zwei seitliche Arme (14) auskragen und welche Glieder miteinander durch eine Scharnieranordnung verbunden sind, die das Einfügen der zentralen Partie (8) eines Gliedes (4) zwischen die seitlichen Arme (14) des folgenden Gliedes umfaßt, welche zentrale Partie (8) und welche seitlichen Arme (14) mit Löchern (22, 24) zur Aufnahme von Stiften (30) versehen sind, welche schwenkbeweglich die Glieder (4) mit dem jeweils folgenden verbinden, welches Armband (1) ferner eine Mehrzahl von dekorativen Elementen (6) umfaßt, die nebeneinander angeordnet auf die innere Kette (2) aufgefädelt sind und mindestens teilweise diese letztere umschließen, sowie Mittel zum Blockieren jedes dekorativen Elements (6), relativ zu der inneren Kette, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mittel zum Blockieren jedes ein Blockierelement (38) umfassen, das auf der inneren Kette (2) positioniert ist, welches Blockierelement (38) zwei vorspringende Partien (42) umfaßt, welche sich seitlich über die seitlichen Arme (14) in einer Richtung senkrecht zur Längsrichtung des Armbandes (1) hinaus erstrecken, wobei jedes dekorative Element (6) einen mit einer Schulter (60) versehenen Durchlaß (58) aufweist, welche Schulter sich gegen die vorspringenden Partien (42) des Blockierelements (38) anlegt, wenn dieses letztere auf der inneren Kette (2) angeordnet ist und das dekorative Element (6) auf die innere Kette (2) aufgefädelt ist.
- Armband nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Blockierelemente (38) auf der inneren Kette (2) durch Fügemittel (44, 28) positioniert sind.
- Armband nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die einander gegenüberliegenden Enden (32, 34) der seitlichen Arme (14) der beiden aufeinanderfolgenden Glieder (4) der inneren Kette einen Freiraum (36) begrenzen.
- Armband nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Blockierelemente (38) jedes eine C-Konfiguration aufweisen mit einem zentralen Zweig (40) und zwei seitlichen Zweigen (42), welche jeweils die Vorsprünge bilden und daß der zentrale Zweig (40) sich auf der zentralen Partie (8) des Gliedes (4) erstreckt, wobei die Vorsprünge sich in die Freiräume (36) fügen.
- Armband nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zentrale Zweig (40) des Blockierelements (38) wie auch ein Abschnitt der zentralen Partie (8) des Gliedes, auf dem es gefügt ist, jeweils eine Ausnehmung (44, 28) umfassen.
- Armband nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Blockierelement in seiner mittleren Partie einen Vorsprung (80) aufweist, der sich zwischen die seitlichen Arme (42) erstreckt und dazu bestimmt ist, mit einer langgestreckten Ausnehmung (82), vorgesehen in der zentralen Partie (8) des Gliedes (4), zusammenzuwirken.
- Armband nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Blockierelement in seiner zentralen Partie und auf einer Partie seiner Dicke eine Nut (84) aufweist, die sich parallel zur Längsrichtung des Armbands erstreckt und die dazu bestimmt ist, mit einer Rippe (86) zusammenzuwirken, die auf einer Wandung (88) des Durchlasses (58) des dekorativen Elements (6) ausgearbeitet ist, welchem es zugeordnet ist zur Bildung von Mitteln zum Zentrieren der dekorativen Elemente (6) auf der inneren Kette (2).
- Armband nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die genannten vorspringenden Partien (42) jede einen Querschnitt mit der Konfiguration eines Halbmondes aufweisen, wobei ihre geraden Partien einander zugewandt sind.
- Armband (1), umfassend eine Innenkette (2), zusammengesetzt aus gelenkigen Giedern (4), die sich in einer Längsrichtung (16) erstrecken, von welchen Gliedern jedes eine zentrale Partie (8) umfaßt, von der ausgehend zwei seitliche Arme (14) vorspringen und die Glieder miteinander durch eine Scharnieranordnung verbunden sind, welche das Einfügen der zentralen Partie (8) eines Gliedes (4) zwischen die seitlichen Arme (14) des folgenden Gliedes umfaßt, welche zentrale Partie (8) und welche seitlichen Arme (14) mit Löchern (22, 24) zur Aufnahme von Stiften (30) versehen sind, die schwenkbeweglich die Glieder (4) mit dem jeweils folgenden verbinden, welches Armband (1) ferner eine Mehrzahl von dekorativen Elementen (6) umfaßt, die nebebeinander, aufgefädelt auf der inneren Kette (2), angeordnet sind und mindestens teilweise diese letztere umschließen und Blockiermittel jedes dekorativen Elements (6) relativ zu der inneren Kette, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Blockiermittel jeweils ein Blockierelement (70) umfassen, das auf der inneren Kette (2) positioniert ist, welches Blockierelement (70) die Konfiguration eines Stäbchens aufweist, das auf einer seiner großen Seiten mit einem vorspringenden Organ (74) versehen ist, daß die die innere Kette (2) bildenden Glieder (4) eine Öffnung (76) aufweisen, die mit dem vorspringenden Organ (74) zusammenwirkt und daß jedes dekorative Element einen mit einer Schulter (60) versehenen Durchlaß umfaßt, welche Schulter sich an die Endpartien des Blockierelements (70) anlegt, wenn dieses letztere auf der inneren Kette (2) angeordnet ist und das dekorative Element (6) auf die innere Kette (2) aufgefädelt ist.
- Armband nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Blockierelement die Form eines Stäbchens (70) aufweist, das sich in eine Ausnehmung (28) einfügt, eingearbeitet in die zentrale Partie (8) des Gliedes.
- Armband nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Durchlaß (58) einen langgestreckten Querschnitt aufweist.
- Armband nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die dekorativen Elemente (6) die innere Kette (2) vollständig umschließen.
- Armband nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die dekorativen Elemente (6) aus Keramik bestehen.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9116459 | 1991-12-31 | ||
FR919116459A FR2685614B1 (fr) | 1991-12-31 | 1991-12-31 | Bracelet a maillons notamment pour montre. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0549979A1 EP0549979A1 (de) | 1993-07-07 |
EP0549979B1 true EP0549979B1 (de) | 1996-11-06 |
Family
ID=9420773
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92121595A Expired - Lifetime EP0549979B1 (de) | 1991-12-31 | 1992-12-18 | Gliederarmband, insbesondere für Uhren |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5365753A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0549979B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3256306B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100255714B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1092507C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE144885T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69215067T2 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2685614B1 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1007673A1 (de) |
SG (1) | SG43340A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7013631B2 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2006-03-21 | Comadur S.A. | Articulated bracelet including decorative links threaded onto a chain |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19501952A1 (de) * | 1995-01-24 | 1996-07-25 | Junghans Uhren Gmbh | Uhren-Armband und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
FR2733126B1 (fr) * | 1995-04-21 | 1997-06-20 | Werthanor Sa | Dispositif d'articulation pour relier entre eux les maillons d'un bracelet |
US5611144A (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1997-03-18 | Aurafin Corporation | Method of manufacturing unique jewelry and article formed therefrom |
CH691158A5 (fr) * | 1997-04-03 | 2001-05-15 | Conseils Et Manufactures Vlg S | Bracelet. |
US6502982B1 (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 2003-01-07 | Montres Rado Sa | Structural component made of hard material for a wristwatch |
US6345492B1 (en) * | 2000-03-22 | 2002-02-12 | Montres Rado S.A. | Articulated bracelet with limited bending |
EP1136011B1 (de) * | 2000-03-22 | 2005-04-13 | Montres Rado S.A. | Gliederarmband mit begrenzter Flexibilität |
TW589167B (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2004-06-01 | Rado Montres Sa | Link for watch bracelet |
ATE342676T1 (de) * | 2001-08-29 | 2006-11-15 | Rado Montres Sa | Glieder für uhrenarmband |
EP1566110A1 (de) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-08-24 | Montres Rado S.A. | Armband aus starren Gliedern auf einer flexiblen Seele |
EP1731053B1 (de) * | 2005-06-06 | 2007-07-04 | The Swatch Group Management Services AG | Nichtausdehnbares Gliedarmband |
US8602638B2 (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2013-12-10 | Rolex S.A. | Bracelet with articulated links and use of this bracelet |
EP2783592B1 (de) * | 2011-04-06 | 2017-08-16 | Rolex Sa | Uhrarmband |
CN106917815B (zh) * | 2017-03-27 | 2019-09-24 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | 转轴机构和电子设备 |
KR101886790B1 (ko) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-08-08 | 김일근 | 턴버클이 구비되는 시계줄 |
USD906868S1 (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2021-01-05 | Sol-Light, Llc | Watch band link |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US75814A (en) * | 1868-03-24 | Henry turner | ||
US1357139A (en) * | 1920-05-22 | 1920-10-26 | Bayardi Armand | Bracelet |
CH558153A (de) * | 1972-06-19 | 1975-01-31 | Braeuchi Andre | Bracelet articule. |
US3844136A (en) * | 1972-09-18 | 1974-10-29 | Tertron Inc | Bracelet component including flexible strip covered with link-like shells |
CH604594A5 (en) * | 1975-10-10 | 1978-09-15 | Andre Braeuchi | Bracelet with hooked links |
GB8314180D0 (en) * | 1983-05-23 | 1983-06-29 | Sandoz Products Ltd | Organic compounds |
CH661184A5 (en) * | 1984-12-19 | 1987-07-15 | Finger H Fa | Bracelet, particularly a watch bracelet, and method for manufacturing this bracelet |
FR2610489B1 (fr) * | 1987-02-05 | 1989-05-12 | Rado Montres Sa | Bracelet articule |
FR2612747B1 (fr) * | 1987-03-23 | 1989-06-09 | Rado Montres Sa | Bracelet comportant une ame souple |
FR2633164B1 (fr) * | 1988-06-24 | 1990-10-05 | Rado Montres Sa | Bracelet a maillons |
EP0483317A1 (de) * | 1990-05-21 | 1992-05-06 | CHIRAZI, Victor | Gliederarmband |
-
1991
- 1991-12-31 FR FR919116459A patent/FR2685614B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-12-18 SG SG1996008631A patent/SG43340A1/en unknown
- 1992-12-18 DE DE69215067T patent/DE69215067T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-18 AT AT92121595T patent/ATE144885T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-18 EP EP92121595A patent/EP0549979B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-28 US US07/997,531 patent/US5365753A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-28 KR KR1019920025701A patent/KR100255714B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-30 CN CN92113844A patent/CN1092507C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-01-04 JP JP00006293A patent/JP3256306B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-06-26 HK HK98106906A patent/HK1007673A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7013631B2 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2006-03-21 | Comadur S.A. | Articulated bracelet including decorative links threaded onto a chain |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1077102A (zh) | 1993-10-13 |
KR100255714B1 (ko) | 2000-05-01 |
CN1092507C (zh) | 2002-10-16 |
SG43340A1 (en) | 1997-10-17 |
HK1007673A1 (en) | 1999-04-23 |
US5365753A (en) | 1994-11-22 |
JPH05253009A (ja) | 1993-10-05 |
FR2685614A1 (fr) | 1993-07-02 |
DE69215067T2 (de) | 1997-05-28 |
DE69215067D1 (de) | 1996-12-12 |
JP3256306B2 (ja) | 2002-02-12 |
EP0549979A1 (de) | 1993-07-07 |
ATE144885T1 (de) | 1996-11-15 |
KR930011926A (ko) | 1993-07-20 |
FR2685614B1 (fr) | 1994-03-04 |
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