EP0545104B1 - Procédé et dispositif pour coulée continue des lingots ou blooms - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif pour coulée continue des lingots ou blooms Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0545104B1 EP0545104B1 EP92119157A EP92119157A EP0545104B1 EP 0545104 B1 EP0545104 B1 EP 0545104B1 EP 92119157 A EP92119157 A EP 92119157A EP 92119157 A EP92119157 A EP 92119157A EP 0545104 B1 EP0545104 B1 EP 0545104B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spindles
- casting
- continuous casting
- soft reduction
- load
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/1206—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for plastic shaping of strands
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/128—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for removing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for the continuous casting of slabs or blocks in a continuous casting installation with a soft reduction path, which can be adjusted individually or as a segment by means of hydraulic cylinders against one another and can be infinitely adjusted with respect to one another by means of spindles.
- Continuous casting plants in which a plurality of opposing pairs of rollers are combined into one unit in a strand guide segment, have become known from GB-A-1 166 044 and EP-A-0 194 656.
- the strand guide segments are assigned several hydraulic cylinders with which, for example, the rollers above the strand can be adjusted against the lower rollers.
- fine adjustments can be made, namely in the event of deviations from the desired thickness of the cast strand.
- the slabs or blocks produced in such continuous casting plants serve as the starting material for rolling mill products, such as in particular slabs or thin slabs for the production of sheets or strips.
- a thickness reduction between 0.5 mm per meter and 3 mm per meter is carried out in a soft reduction section of the continuous casting plant in the area of final solidification.
- the width of the mouth is adjusted according to the shrinking behavior of the strand over the length of the machine.
- the pairs of rolls, individually or combined into segments, are adjusted more closely beyond the shrinking behavior of the strand in order to (The page 2 of the original documents remains unchanged.)
- Truss and roll deflections e.g. through the use of split continuous casters, can be kept small across the width of the strand.
- the upper yoke is inclined from the inlet towards the outlet so that there is a smaller mouth width on the outlet side than on the inlet side.
- the soft reduction no longer leads to an improvement in the internal structure of the cast strand if the strand has already solidified before entering the soft reduction path or if it has not solidified at the end of the soft reduction path.
- the strand should therefore run into this stretch with a targeted reduction in thickness with a residual sump and be solidified at the end of the soft reduction stretch.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method and an apparatus that with simple means a dynamic distance or mouth width adjustment even during the casting operation, i.e. enable under load, especially in adaptation to the changing position of the soft reduction section due to changing casting parameters.
- This object is achieved in that the contact force is reduced during the casting and the spindles are moved to a desired width-reduced dimension.
- the desired jaw width can thus be adjusted continuously using the reduced-load spindles.
- pressure transducers which enable continuous force measurement, can be arranged between the spindles in the upper part of the segment and the lower part of the segment. Due to this astonishingly simple measure of pressure relief, an essentially load-free, inexpensive and reliable adjustment of the spindles inside and outside the cooling chamber of the continuous casting plant can be achieved.
- the length of the soft reduction section and the reduction in thickness can be adapted to the casting speed, ie at a lower casting speed the length of the soft reduction section is shortened and the thickness decrease in mm per meter; at higher speeds, however, the length of the soft reduction section is increased.
- Thickness reduction can be set differently within the soft reduction range and thus support the improvement of the internal quality.
- the hydraulic pressure of the adjusting cylinders can be reduced during casting so that the force acting on the spindle can only be a fraction of the operating force - the maximum force that occurs during operation up to 100 t, if, for example the strand is solidified - corresponds, for example, to just 2 to 3 t, so that an opening width adjustment is possible in a simple manner, for which only a low drive power is required.
- an excess of force can be determined and, from the forces which occur, it can be concluded where the strand still has a residual sump or where it has solidified and thus determine the position of the soft reduction path. This enables rapid process optimization in the sense that the exact position of the soft reduction section and the decrease in thickness can be determined as a function of essentially the casting speed, the secondary cooling and the steel quality.
- the spindles can be based on a load cell according to a proposal of the invention. These show both the excess force from the segment or roller locking force that enables the determination of the soft reduction path and the relieved hydraulic pressure, which enables the spindles to be moved with reduced load during casting.
- the spindles can be driven against a hydraulic stop which is subjected to a force which exceeds the locking or setting force is.
- the hydraulics need to be depressurized to adjust the rollers to a new internal width dimension or a new clearance dimension, and the spindles can then be moved to the new dimension with reduced load.
- a plunger is arranged between a spindle and a support of the lower yoke, which has a fixed stop in its cylinder space.
- the plungers can be driven against their fixed stops with an excess of force, which support the spindles with a pressure exceeding the starting pressure.
- the plungers are pressurized again until they come into contact with the pistons against the fixed stops; in this position the rollers then take the desired distance from each other.
- rollers 2 In a continuous caster, not shown, for casting slabs or blocks, numerous rollers 2, either arranged individually or in strand guide segments 1, form a guide, which may have a thickness reduction on an extruded strand 3 (see FIG. 3).
- the rollers 2 can be adjusted to one another to the desired thickness 4 by means of hydraulic cylinders 5, the cylinder tubes 6 of which are fastened to the lower yoke 7 and the piston rods 8 of which engage the upper yoke 9 of the strand guide segment 1, as is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- Each at the inlet and outlet 11 or 12 (see FIG. 3) of the strand guide segment 1 are paired, adjustable by a motor 13, a gear 14 and drive shafts 15 (see FIG.
- adjustable or adjusting spindles 16 which are based on pressure transducers 17 in the embodiment according to FIG. 1 and on plungers 18 in the embodiment according to FIG. 2, which are arranged on a support 19 of the lower yoke 7.
- the cylinder housings 21 of the plungers 18 have a fixed stop 23 in their cylinder space 22, against which the plungers 24 bear.
- the thus reduced-load adjustment of the pressure spindles 16 makes it possible to adapt the rolls to be moved closer to one another in this zone than required as a result of the shrinkage of the strand, even during operation, to changing casting parameters in a continuous casting installation.
- the soft reduction section is located where there is still a residual sump 27 in the section 3, but after the exit from the soft reduction section the section is completely solidified (cf. FIG. 3); it shifts - in relation to the strand running direction - with changing casting parameters such as, in particular, different casting speeds up or down.
- the forces are measured continuously by means of the pressure load cells 17 and can be inferred from measured values which differ from one another, where the strand 3 still has a residual sump 27 or where it has already solidified.
- the upper yoke 9 is inclined towards the outlet 12 on the basis of the measured values, so that the mouth width 25 is greater at the inlet 11 than at the outlet 12 (cf. Mouth width 26 in Fig. 3) results.
- the wedge can be adjusted in accordance with the residual sump 27 so that the strand 3 within the solidification section is as short as possible before the solidification point - cf. in Fig. 3 the sump tip numbered 28 - a deformation with a decrease in thickness of e.g. 0.5 mm to 3 mm per meter.
- the strand guide rollers 2 - regardless of whether they can be adjusted individually or as a segment - can always be adjusted to changing casting parameters and / or one correspondingly Adapt the changing position of the sump tip 28.
- position adjusters 29 are also assigned to the spindle adjustments, which - starting from a calibration value which can be e.g. can be reached by lowering the upper yoke 9 to fixed stops - allow a more or less wide opening at the inlet and outlet 11, 12.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
Claims (6)
- Procédé pour la coulée continue de brames ou de lingots dans une installation de coulée continue comportant une zone de réduction tendre (soft-reduction) qui présente des cylindres particuliers ou réglables l'un par rapport à l'autre comme segment à l'aide de vérins hydrauliques et dont l'écartement (largeur de l'ouverture) peut être réglé graduellement à l'aide d'arbres, caractérisé en ce que la force de réglage pendant la coulée diminue et en ce que les arbres, en diminuant leur charge, sont déplacés à la dimension de l'ouverture désirée.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'on mesure en continu la différence entre la force des vérins et la charge ferrostatique.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les arbres sont déplacés contre une butée hydraulique.
- Dispositif pour la réalisation du procédé selon la revendication 1 dans une installation de coulée continue comportant une zone de réduction tendre (soft-reduction) qui présente des cylindres particuliers ou réglables l'un par rapport à l'autre comme segment à l'aide de vérins hydrauliques et dont l'écartement (largeur de l'ouverture) peut être réglé graduellement à l'aide d'arbres, caractérisé en ce que les arbres (16) sont appuyés sur des boîtiers (17) mesurant en continu la force de réglage et reliés à un dispositif de réglage (13, 14, 15).
- Dispositif pour la réalisation du procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'on a disposé un piston plongeur (18) entre un arbre (16) et un appui (19) de la travée inférieure (7).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le piston plongeur (18) présente une butée fixe (23) dans le corps de son cylindre (21).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4138740 | 1991-11-26 | ||
DE4138740A DE4138740A1 (de) | 1991-11-26 | 1991-11-26 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum stranggiessen von brammen oder bloecken |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0545104A2 EP0545104A2 (fr) | 1993-06-09 |
EP0545104A3 EP0545104A3 (en) | 1993-06-30 |
EP0545104B1 true EP0545104B1 (fr) | 1997-04-02 |
Family
ID=6445547
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92119157A Revoked EP0545104B1 (fr) | 1991-11-26 | 1992-11-09 | Procédé et dispositif pour coulée continue des lingots ou blooms |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5348074A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0545104B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE150993T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2083804C (fr) |
DE (2) | DE4138740A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2099784T3 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5577548A (en) * | 1993-10-14 | 1996-11-26 | Voest-Alpine Industrieanlagenbau Gmbh | Continuous casting process and plant |
EP0875316A2 (fr) * | 1997-04-24 | 1998-11-04 | MANNESMANN Aktiengesellschaft | Appareil pour l'extraction d'une barre |
EP1060816A1 (fr) * | 1999-06-19 | 2000-12-20 | SMS Demag AG | Dispositif pour le reglage des segments de guidage du brin d'une installation de coulee continue entre cylindres |
US6568460B1 (en) | 1999-04-10 | 2003-05-27 | Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Method and apparatus for adjusting the profile of a continuously cast slab, particularly of a thin slab |
US6568459B2 (en) | 1999-07-16 | 2003-05-27 | Mannesmann Ag | Process and apparatus for casting a continuous metal strand |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2697182B1 (fr) * | 1992-10-26 | 1995-01-13 | Clecim Sa | Dispositif pour le guidage d'une barre de coulée de la sortie de sa roue de coulée jusqu'à l'entrée d'un laminoir. |
FR2728817A1 (fr) * | 1994-12-29 | 1996-07-05 | Usinor Sacilor | Procede de regulation pour la coulee continue entre cylindres |
DE19511113A1 (de) * | 1995-03-25 | 1996-09-26 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Strangführung einer Stranggießanlage für Dünnbrammen |
AT404807B (de) * | 1996-05-08 | 1999-03-25 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Stellvorrichtung zur einrichtung der lage von strangstützelementen |
DE19627336C1 (de) * | 1996-06-28 | 1997-09-18 | Mannesmann Ag | Verfahren zum Führen eines Stranges und Strangführung |
DE19745056A1 (de) * | 1997-10-11 | 1999-04-15 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Verfahren und Anlage zur Erzeugung von Brammen in einer Stranggießanlage |
DE19809807C2 (de) * | 1998-03-09 | 2003-03-27 | Sms Demag Ag | Anstellverfahren für ein Rollensegment einer Stranggießanlage |
DE19824366A1 (de) * | 1998-05-30 | 1999-12-02 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Strangführungssegment für Brammengießanlagen |
DE19921296A1 (de) * | 1999-05-07 | 2000-11-09 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von stranggegossenen Stahlerzeugnissen |
DE10007706A1 (de) * | 2000-02-19 | 2001-08-23 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren und Anlage zum Gießen von Vorprodukten in einer Stranggießanlage |
DE10011689A1 (de) | 2000-03-10 | 2001-09-13 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren zum Stranggiessen von Brammen und insbesondere von Dünnbrammen |
DE10040271A1 (de) * | 2000-08-17 | 2002-02-28 | Sms Demag Ag | Vorrichtung zum Stranggießen von Metallen, insbesondere von Stahl |
AT409465B (de) * | 2000-12-12 | 2002-08-26 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Verfahren zum einstellen eines giessspaltes an einer strangführung einer stranggiessanlage |
DE10118518A1 (de) * | 2001-04-14 | 2002-10-24 | Sms Demag Ag | Formatdickenerhöhung für Dünnbrammen-Stranggießanlagen |
DE10119550A1 (de) * | 2001-04-21 | 2002-10-24 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Stranggu-Vormaterial |
DE10122118A1 (de) | 2001-05-07 | 2002-11-14 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Stranggiessen von Blöcken, Brammen und Dünnbrammen |
DE10153960A1 (de) * | 2001-11-06 | 2003-05-22 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren und Gießmaschine zum Stranggießen von Knüppel- und Blockformaten oder dergleichen |
KR100448916B1 (ko) * | 2001-12-21 | 2004-09-16 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | 소프트 리덕션시 응고 완료점 검출 및 적정 리덕션량산정방법 |
DE50301920D1 (de) | 2002-02-22 | 2006-01-19 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren zum stranggiessen und unmittelbaren verformen eines metall-, insbesondere eines giessstrangs aus stahlwerkstoffen |
JP4218383B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-08 | 2009-02-04 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 連続鋳造方法、連続鋳造装置および連続鋳造鋳片 |
DE102004002783A1 (de) * | 2004-01-20 | 2005-08-04 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Bestimmen der Lage der Sumpfspitze im Gießstrang beim Stranggießen von flüssigen Metallen, insbesondere von flüssigen Stahlwerkstoffen |
DE102006048511A1 (de) * | 2006-10-13 | 2008-04-17 | Sms Demag Ag | Strangführungsvorrichtung und Verfahren für deren Betrieb |
CN104169025B (zh) | 2012-01-12 | 2016-08-31 | 新日铁住金株式会社 | 铸坯压下装置 |
US9782824B2 (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2017-10-10 | Nippon Steel and Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Continuous casting equipment |
JP2015226918A (ja) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-17 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 鋼の連続鋳造方法 |
CN111570743A (zh) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-25 | 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 | 一种方坯连铸机重压下拉矫机、拉矫机液压控制系统及控制方法 |
CN112355262B (zh) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-10-15 | 湖南工程学院 | 一种用于板坯连铸动态轻压下的控制装置 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH067575B2 (ja) * | 1986-05-02 | 1994-01-26 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 多層配線法 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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ES331665A1 (es) * | 1965-10-12 | 1967-11-16 | Gosudarstveny Cojuzny Inst Projektirovanya Met Allourgitc | Mecanismo de guia en la zona de enfriamiento secundario de una maquina de colada continua de metales. |
US3891025A (en) * | 1972-06-29 | 1975-06-24 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Apparatus for withdrawing a casting and feeding a dummy bar in a continuous casting machine for steel |
DE2416625C3 (de) * | 1973-04-10 | 1978-12-21 | Kobe Steel Ltd., Kobe, Hyogo (Japan) | Vorrichtung zum Verriegeln der auswechselbaren Traversen eines Führungswalzengerüstes einer Stranggießanlage |
US4056140A (en) * | 1976-10-20 | 1977-11-01 | United States Steel Corporation | Method and mechanism for controlling forces in a continuous-casting machine |
JPS607575B2 (ja) † | 1978-01-20 | 1985-02-26 | 日立造船株式会社 | 連続鋳造設備におけるロ−ル間隔調整装置 |
JPS59107756A (ja) * | 1982-12-08 | 1984-06-22 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 連鋳鋳片の軽圧下装置 |
FR2547753B1 (fr) * | 1983-06-24 | 1986-09-26 | Clecim Sa | Dispositif de support de produit coule en sortie d'une lingotiere pour coulee continue |
DE3508658A1 (de) * | 1985-03-12 | 1986-09-25 | Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Metallstranggiessvorrichtung, insbesondere fuer gussstraenge aus stahl |
JPS62127147A (ja) † | 1985-11-27 | 1987-06-09 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | 連続鋳造設備におけるロ−ルセグメント |
JPH0620596B2 (ja) * | 1987-09-14 | 1994-03-23 | 日立造船株式会社 | 水平連続鋳造設備における鋳片引抜き装置 |
JPH01205861A (ja) * | 1988-02-10 | 1989-08-18 | Nippon Steel Corp | 連続鋳造設備における鋳片クランプ力制御方法 |
JP2964560B2 (ja) * | 1989-08-16 | 1999-10-18 | 大同特殊鋼株式会社 | 垂直連続鋳造装置 |
US5067164A (en) † | 1989-11-30 | 1991-11-19 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Hierarchical constrained automatic learning neural network for character recognition |
-
1991
- 1991-11-26 DE DE4138740A patent/DE4138740A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1992
- 1992-11-09 AT AT92119157T patent/ATE150993T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-11-09 EP EP92119157A patent/EP0545104B1/fr not_active Revoked
- 1992-11-09 DE DE59208291T patent/DE59208291D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-11-09 ES ES92119157T patent/ES2099784T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-11-20 US US07/979,596 patent/US5348074A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-11-25 CA CA002083804A patent/CA2083804C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH067575B2 (ja) * | 1986-05-02 | 1994-01-26 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 多層配線法 |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5577548A (en) * | 1993-10-14 | 1996-11-26 | Voest-Alpine Industrieanlagenbau Gmbh | Continuous casting process and plant |
EP0875316A2 (fr) * | 1997-04-24 | 1998-11-04 | MANNESMANN Aktiengesellschaft | Appareil pour l'extraction d'une barre |
US6062295A (en) * | 1997-04-24 | 2000-05-16 | Mannesmann Aktiengesellschaft | Device for withdrawing a strand |
US6568460B1 (en) | 1999-04-10 | 2003-05-27 | Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Method and apparatus for adjusting the profile of a continuously cast slab, particularly of a thin slab |
EP1060816A1 (fr) * | 1999-06-19 | 2000-12-20 | SMS Demag AG | Dispositif pour le reglage des segments de guidage du brin d'une installation de coulee continue entre cylindres |
US6568459B2 (en) | 1999-07-16 | 2003-05-27 | Mannesmann Ag | Process and apparatus for casting a continuous metal strand |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5348074A (en) | 1994-09-20 |
ATE150993T1 (de) | 1997-04-15 |
CA2083804C (fr) | 2000-05-23 |
EP0545104A2 (fr) | 1993-06-09 |
EP0545104A3 (en) | 1993-06-30 |
DE4138740A1 (de) | 1993-05-27 |
ES2099784T3 (es) | 1997-06-01 |
DE59208291D1 (de) | 1997-05-07 |
CA2083804A1 (fr) | 1993-05-27 |
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